CN102588773B - Illumination and ventilating system and method - Google Patents

Abstract

Illumination and ventilating system and method.The embodiment provides a kind of illumination comprising main casing and ventilating system.This main casing can comprise in air can be received into main casing the import passed and air can discharge the outlet that main casing is passed.Blast fan can be supported in main casing and it can exercisable generation air-flow.Grid can be linked to main casing and grid can include multiple hole and second group of illuminator.This system can comprise the lamp housing being linked to grid further, and this lamp housing can comprise first group of illuminator.And, plate can be linked to grid and make this plate adjacent to second group of illuminator.

Description

Illumination and ventilating system and method

Background technology

Traditional illumination and ventilating system can make part and the light fixture knot of conventional ventilation of room fan Altogether.These equipment can have large volume, ugly appearance, it is possible to uses complicated design, it is impossible to Enough sufficiently cool light fixtures, and or such design can be used, wherein the parts of equipment can not effectively be arranged Cloth.It addition, many traditional illuminations and ventilating system can comprise only one lighting source, it may lack Some function, these functional packet are containing providing static illumination.

Summary of the invention

Some embodiments of the present invention provide a kind of illumination comprising main casing and ventilating system. Main casing can comprise in air can be received into main casing the import passed and air can be from main casing Discharge the outlet passed.Blast fan can be supported in main casing and it can exercisable produce Air-flow.Grid can be linked to main casing and grid can include multiple hole and second group of illuminator. This system is further able to comprise the lamp housing being linked to grid, and this lamp housing can comprise first group of illuminator. Further, plate can be linked to grid so that plate is adjacent to second group of illuminator.

Some embodiments of the present invention provide a kind of illumination comprising main casing and ventilating system. Main casing can comprise in air can be received into main casing the import passed and air can be from main casing Discharge the outlet passed.Blast fan can be supported in main casing and it can exercisable produce Air-flow.Grid can be linked to main casing and grid can comprise and can comprise lamp hole and light emitting diode Region.Lamp housing can be linked to the grid substantially adjacent to lamp hole, and lamp housing can comprise first group Illuminator.Further, plate can be linked to system, and plate can comprise plate hole.

Some embodiments of the present invention provide a kind of method for illuminating space, and it comprises and carries For main casing and the grid that can be linked to main casing, grid includes second group of illuminator.Some embodiments The lamp housing that can be linked to grid can be comprised, and lamp housing can comprise first group of illuminator.Also wrap Containing providing the plate that can be linked to grid, so that plate can neighbouring second group of illuminator.Some Example can comprise when the Spatial General 6 R person of being not used by occupies and typically lacks other illuminations, starts second Group illuminator and close first group of illuminator, and when Spatial General 6 R is occupied by user, starts the One group of illuminator and second group of illuminator of closedown.

Accompanying drawing explanation

Fig. 1 is the perspective view of illumination according to an embodiment of the invention and ventilating system.

Fig. 2 is the perspective view of grid according to an embodiment of the invention.

Fig. 3 is the perspective of lamp housing according to an embodiment of the invention, grid, plate and lens Figure.

Fig. 4 is illumination and the cross-sectional view of ventilating system of an embodiment of basic invention.

Fig. 5 is the perspective view of plate according to an embodiment of the invention.

Fig. 6 is the perspective view of illumination according to an embodiment of the invention and ventilating system.

Fig. 7 is the exploded view of illumination according to an embodiment of the invention and ventilating system.

Fig. 8 is the exploded view of illumination according to an embodiment of the invention and ventilating system.

Detailed description of the invention

Before any embodiment of the present invention is explained in detail, it is to be appreciated that the present invention not office It is limited to its details being applied to structure that is that illustrate in following description or that illustrate in accompanying drawing and row of element Cloth.The present invention can be other embodiments and can be practiced or carried out in many ways.And it is possible to reason Solve be wording used herein and term is to should not be regarded as limiting for purposes of description.Here " comprising ", " including " and " having " and the use of its deformation mean to comprise items listed thereafter and its Equivalent and addition Item.Unless otherwise specified or limited, term " install ", " connection ", " support " and " link " And its deformation is widely used and comprises both installations directly or indirectly, connects, supports and link. Further, " connect " and " link " is not limited to physics or mechanical connection or link.

The disclosedest discussion can make those skilled in the art manufacture and use the reality of the present invention Execute example.Multiple change to the embodiment illustrated will be apparent to those skilled in the art, and And the most universal principle can be applied in other embodiments and application without deviating from the enforcement of the present invention Example.Therefore, embodiments of the invention are not intended to limit shown embodiment, but will meet with here The widest scope that disclosed principle is consistent with feature.Ensuing detailed description will be understood with reference to figure, wherein Identical element in different figures has identical reference number.These figures are not necessarily drawn to scale, It describes the embodiment selected and is not intended to limit the scope of embodiments of the invention.Those of skill in the art will Recognize that example provided herein has many useful scopes substituting and falling into embodiments of the invention In.

Fig. 1 illustrates illumination according to an embodiment of the invention and ventilating system 10.System Some embodiments of 10 generally can comprise parts and the device of several execution difference in functionality.In the present invention one In a little embodiments, system 10 can comprise main casing 12, and it can accommodate the parts of system 10.System 10 Generally can comprise ventilation assembly 14, lamp housing 16, first group of illuminator 18, multiple hole 20, ventilate to Mouth 22, at least one installation that can be used in illumination and ventilating system 10 are installed to surface or supporting construction Equipment 24, electricity parts, lens 26, motor 28 and at least one electrical socket 30.

In certain embodiments, system 10 may be used for illumination and/or ventilate any room, district Territory or space.In certain embodiments, system 10 can illuminate independent of ventilated room, region or space Room, region or space.Further, in certain embodiments, system 10 can to room, region or Space provides different intensity of illumination.

As shown in Figure 1, in certain embodiments, main casing 12 can include the most permissible Bear the material of transformation temperature (it is to say, bear arbitrarily from illuminator, motor or other parts Heat that is that radiate and/or that lead), provide the structure to system 10 to support simultaneously.In certain embodiments, main Housing 12 can be formed by sheet metal, but main casing 12 can also be by pottery or comprise relatively high melted The polymer of temperature is made.Main casing 12 can be formed as arbitrary shape, including but not limited to rectangular box Class shape, ovum shape, hemispherical, spherical, cone-shaped or other arbitrary shape.Main casing 12 can form system The pedestal of system 10 or similar supporting construction.Further, in certain embodiments, main casing 12 is permissible Other parts for system 10 provide attachment point and region.

As shown in Figure 1, in certain embodiments, main casing 12 could be included for installing System 10 at least one of the supporting construction of any kind or surface install equipment 24 or can with for even Connect at least one the installation equipment 24 for the supporting construction of installation system 10 to any kind or surface together Used.Main casing 12 can comprise any type of installation equipment 24.In certain embodiments, main casing Body 12 can comprise two the installation equipment 24 being made up of sheet metal.Although installation equipment 24 may be located at master Optional position on housing 12 is so that main casing can be any around structure quilt relative to what it be installed into Supporting, in certain embodiments, installing equipment 24 can be along the relative wall location of main casing 12.? In other embodiments, main casing 12 can use multiple securing member and linking method to be linked to supporting construction or table Face (not shown).

In some embodiments of the invention, grid 32 can be linked to main casing 12.One In a little embodiments, grid 32 can be formed as generally square class shape, although grid 32 can use Arbitrary shape, comprises avette, hemispherical, spherical, taper or any other shape.Further, one In a little embodiments, grid 32 can be adapted so that it generally mates the shape of main casing 12.Grid 32 can pass through injection-molded polymer, injection-molded Merlon, sheet metal or any other suitable material Material is made.

As shown in Fig. 1 and 7, in certain embodiments, grid 32 may be located at main casing On the opening of 12.In certain embodiments, the shape and size of the opening of main casing 12 can make It is contained in the opening of grid 32.Grid 32 can be by grid 32 and/or main casing 12 Individual or multiple occlusion installing components are fixed to main casing 12.It addition, in certain embodiments, one or more Occlusion installing component can be added by any kind of connecting piece or major part is replaced, such as screw, Grid spring, bolt, rivet, pin, fixture, glue or other binding agent and arbitrarily other is similar Connecting piece.In certain embodiments, main casing 12 and grid 32 can pass through other mode of connection further Fixing, such as welding, soft soldering, brazing, binding agent or cohesive bonding material, aforesaid combination in any or times Anticipate other similar mode of connection.

With reference to Fig. 1-3, in certain embodiments, main casing 12 can comprise one or more lip Edge, widen the parts that edge, flange or other grid 32 can be linked to.In certain embodiments, main Housing 12 can comprise first group of peripheral flange 34 that grid 32 can be linked to.In other embodiments, The shape and size of grid 32 can be contained in main casing 12, and grid 32 utilizes any of the above-described side Method is linked to main casing 12.In certain embodiments, grid 32 and main casing 12 can comprise securing member energy Enough through it to link grid 32 and the hole of main casing 12.Any previously described connector can be used to even Knot grid 32 and main casing 12.

In some embodiments of the invention, grid 32 comprises multiple hole 20.Implement at some In example, multiple holes 20 can extend past the entrance 36 that can be limited by main casing 12.Multiple holes 20 can For receiving air-flow.Multiple holes 20 can be arranged on any position on grid 32.Implement at some In example, the position in multiple holes 20 can at least partly be determined by the path of air-flow, and the path of air-flow can be from many Individual hole 20 starts, and by entrance 36, and enters ventilation assembly 14 and obtains.In certain embodiments, Multiple holes 20 can be generally positioned at the periphery in the region 38 around grid 32.In certain embodiments, many It can be important aesthetic, merit that the position in individual hole 20 can be generally based on user and/or manufacturer Can property consider to be chosen with other.

As the most most preferably seen, in certain embodiments, multiple holes 20 can be by In air intake system 10.Air can comprise moisture, steam, waste gas, smog, dirt or similar Thing.In certain embodiments, after the import 36 through multiple holes 20 and entrance main casing 12, air can The ventilation assembly 14 in main casing 12 is may be embodied in as discussed below to enter.In certain embodiments, Another of the outside of the exercisable structure that airflow exits can be fixed into system 10 of ventilation assembly 14 Individual position, such as loft, and/or it is discharged into transmission pipeline network network.Further, in certain embodiments, Air-flow can be discharged from the draft outlet 22 of main casing 12.

With reference to Fig. 2 and 3, in certain embodiments, adjacent domain 38 can define multiple hole The part of the grid 32 of 20 can comprise the region of general curved.General curved can comprise arch, arc Shape, angularly, bending, bowl-shape, curling, circular, warpage or other is arbitrarily from greatly The deviation that body is smooth.In other embodiments, the part of the grid 32 that can define multiple hole 20 can be big On body smooth.

According to some embodiments, region 38 can be arranged in the region at the basic center of grid 32. In other embodiments, region 38 can be arranged on the optional position on grid 32.In other reality other Executing in example, it is any that region 38 can comprise on the region at the basic center being arranged on grid 32 or grid 32 Multiple regions 38 of position.In certain embodiments, substantially ring-like shape can be taked in region 38.? In other embodiments, region 38 can use other shape, comprise square, rectangle, polygon, spherical, Ellipse or arbitrarily other shape.

In some embodiments of the invention, region 38 can comprise horizontal plane and grid 32 Horizontal plane can be comprised.In certain embodiments, the horizontal plane in region 38 can be substantially parallel to grid The horizontal plane of 32, but two horizontal planes need not unanimously.More specifically, in certain embodiments, region 38 generally can raise relative to grid 32.In other embodiments, region 38 can be relative to grid 32 are generally concave.In other embodiments, grid 32 and the horizontal plane both region 38 can be substantially On unanimously make the whole grid 32 can be substantially planar.

As shown in Figure 2, in certain embodiments, the region generally bent can be comprised The part of grid 32 can bend in some directions so that grid 32 and region 38 contact with each other.At some In embodiment, wherein region 38 can be raised relative to grid 32, and substantially curved region can be greatly On body, in upwardly direction, bending makes region 38 and grid 32 contact with each other.More specifically, region 38 energy Exist as being connected to the plateau of grid 32, but on different horizontal planes, it has and is included in two Substantially curved region between element.In certain embodiments, wherein region 38 can be relative to grid 32 is recessed, and substantially curved region can bend in generally downwardly direction and make region 38 and lattice Grid 32 can contact with each other.In other embodiments, substantially curved region can substantially planar make Grid 32 and this region can be generally positioned on a horizontal plane.In certain embodiments, grid 32 Grid 32 and region 38 is made to be integrally formed in being formed on a unit with region 38.In some embodiments In, grid 32 can be formed by the subelement that at least two is different with region 38 and link together.Lattice Grid 32 and region 32 can utilize above-mentioned any means to link.

With reference to Fig. 3, in some embodiments of the invention, region 38 can comprise lamp hole 40. In certain embodiments, in lamp hole 40 can be limited to the general center position in region 38.Implement at other In example, lamp hole 40 can be limited to the optional position in region 38 or grid 32.In certain embodiments, Lamp hole 40 can be generally ring, but lamp hole 40 can also be generally square, rectangle, polygon Shape, spherical, oval or any other shape.The shape of lamp hole 40 can be based on lamp in certain embodiments The shape of shell 16 selects.

In certain embodiments, the shape and size of lamp housing 16 can be accommodated by lamp hole 40.? In some embodiments, lamp housing 16 can comprise heat proof material, heat shielding and/or suppression thermo-contact system 10 The reflecting surface of various parts.In certain embodiments, light generally can be guided out system by reflecting surface 10.In certain embodiments, lamp hole 40 can generally support, keep or maintain lamp housing 16.At some In embodiment, lamp hole 40 can comprise the mounting flange 42 that can be used for supporting lamp housing 16.Mounting flange 42 can be generally configured to the interior diameter entirely around lamp hole 40 and can be integral with lamp hole 40.At it In its embodiment, mounting flange 42 can be multiple mounting flanges of the internal diameter setting around lamp hole 40.

As shown in Fig. 3-4, in certain embodiments, lamp housing 16 can pass through lamp housing 16 And/or the one or more snap fit features on mounting flange 42 are fixed to mounting flange 42.It addition, In some embodiments, one or more snap fit features can be added by any kind of connecting piece or Major part is replaced, such as screw, bolt, rivet, pin, fixture, glue or other binding agent and Other similar securing member.In certain embodiments, lamp housing 16 and mounting flange 42 can be further Fixed by other mode of connection, such as welding, soft soldering, brazing, binding agent or cohesive bonding material, appoint Anticipate aforesaid combination or other arbitrarily similar mode of connection.

With reference to Fig. 3, in certain embodiments, lamp housing 16 can comprise one or more antelabium, Widen the parts that edge, flange or other mounting flange 42 can be linked to.In certain embodiments, lamp Shell 16 can comprise second group of peripheral flange 44 that mounting flange 42 can be attached to.In some embodiments In, mounting flange 42 can comprise one group of bolt 46, and it can be contained in second group of peripheral flange 44 One group of hole accommodates.In certain embodiments, the connection between the hole of bolt 46 and flange 44 can make further Fix with any aforesaid linking method.Further, in certain embodiments, mounting flange 42 and lamp housing 16 can comprise any of the above-described securing member/connector can be through to be fixed on lampshade 16 by mounting flange 42 Hole.In certain embodiments, lamp housing 16 can the most directly be linked to region 38 and/ Or grid 32.Further, in certain embodiments, lamp housing 16 can be the most direct It is linked to main casing 12.

In certain embodiments, lamp housing 16 can comprise electrical socket 30 and first group of illuminator 18, although some embodiments can comprise only an electrical socket 30 and an illuminator 18.Real at some Executing in example, electrical socket 30 can be connected to electricity parts.Illuminator 18 can contact electrical socket 30, and, In certain embodiments, when actuated by the user, illuminator 18 can be that room, region or space carry For illumination.In certain embodiments, illuminator 18 can comprise electric filament lamp, fluorescent lamp, compact fluorescent Lamp, Halogen light and other luminous body and lamp.Further, these luminous bodys can be floodlight luminous body, Ball luminous body, light emitting diode (LED) or other similar illuminator, comprise any of the above combination.

With reference to Fig. 2-3, in certain embodiments, illuminator 18 is configurable to be separated from each other Ground operation.In certain embodiments, first group of illuminator 18 is configurable to than first group of illuminator The remaining emission of 18 or brighter or darker light.And, in certain embodiments, illuminator 18 One or more dimmed setting can be configured to have in any convenient manner and maybe can control at certain bright In the range of degree.

In certain embodiments, region 38 can comprise one group of step assembly 48.Real at some Executing in example, this group step assembly 48 can be a step assembly 48, but, in certain embodiments, This group step assembly 48 can be more than one step assembly 48, such as four step assemblies 48.At some In embodiment, step assembly 48 can stretch out from region 38.In certain embodiments, step assembly 48 can directly stretch out from grid 32.In certain embodiments, step assembly 48 can use substantially Upper rectangular shape, although in certain embodiments, step assembly 48 can use other shapes, just comprise Square, avette, polygon, ellipse or arbitrarily other shape.In certain embodiments, step assembly 48 Can be integral with region 38 or grid 32.In certain embodiments, step assembly 48 can be system The subelement of the separation of 10 and region 38 or grid 32 can be linked in any suitable manner.

As shown in Figures 3 and 4, in certain embodiments, step assembly 48 can comprise Staying orchid 50, although all of step assembly 48 not being included in system 10 needs to comprise pivot flange 50.In certain embodiments, pivot flange 50 can be positioned at and generally may be used on each step assembly 48 Be relative to region 38 radially farthest away from one end.In certain embodiments, pivot flange 50 can be determined Position is in any position of the length along step assembly 48.In certain embodiments, pivot flange 50 can With integral with step assembly 48, but, in other embodiments, pivot flange 50 can be with any conjunction Suitable mode is linked to step assembly 48, and it can comprise the above-mentioned arbitrary connecting technology of use.

Referring now to Fig. 4, in certain embodiments, each step assembly 48 can comprise support Seam 52.Supporting seam 52 can be by the region on the surface along the step assembly 48 near pivot flange 50 It is defined.In certain embodiments, the size that seam 52 can have the plate 54 of support system 10 is supported.? Plate 54 can be installed in system 10 together with pivot flange 50 by support seam 52 at least in part.At some In embodiment, support seam 52 and can have any function any meeting user and/or manufacturer's needs Size.In other embodiments, plate 54 can utilize arbitrarily other suitable method be mounted and support seam 52 can not use.

With reference to Fig. 4, in certain embodiments, each neighbouring step assembly 48 supporting seam 52 Region can comprise illumination hole 56.In certain embodiments, illumination hole 56 can be relative to supporting seam 52 It is positioned at relative center, but, in other embodiments, illumination hole 56 can be arranged in support seam 52 Any position.In other embodiments, illumination hole 56 can be disposed along any of step assembly 48 Position.In certain embodiments, can have any number of illumination hole 56 on system 10, comprise Each step assembly 48 1, each step assembly 48 two, each step assembly 48 3 and etc.. Further, in certain embodiments, some or all step assemblies 48 can not illuminate hole 56.

In certain embodiments, illumination hole 56 can be containing may be used for second group of illuminator 58 electrical connections that electric energy is provided.Electrical connection can be substantially located in step assembly 48.More specifically, exist In some embodiments, step assembly 48 can be that at least part of hollow or step assembly 48 can be containing at them In groove.In certain embodiments, in electrical connection may be located at the hollow region of step assembly 48.One In a little embodiments, electrical connection can be a part for the relatively macroreticular of the electric parts that can be connected to user interface, User can use customer interface control system 10.In certain embodiments, step assembly 48 can be Essentially solid (it is to say, there is no any hollow region) and electrical connection can be arranged on and be Other position on system 10.

In certain embodiments, illumination hole 56 can comprise second group of illuminator 58.Second Group illuminator 58 can be to be suitable for illumination room, region, any type in space or can be used in illumination plate 54.In certain embodiments, second group of illuminator 58 can include LED, although implementing at some In example, second group of illuminator 58 can comprise electric filament lamp, fluorescent lamp, compact fluorescent lamp, Halogen light or Comprise any other type of illuminator of any of the above combination.In certain embodiments, illumination hole 56 Quantity and the quantity of second group of illuminator 58 can substantially the same (it is to say, four illumination holes and Four illuminators).In other embodiments, quantity and the number of second group of illuminator 58 in hole 56 are illuminated Amount can be different, although executing in example at some solid yardages, may be mounted at an illumination more than an illuminator 58 In hole 56.Further, one or more second group of illuminator 58 can be joined in any convenient manner Put to there is one or more dimmed setting or control in certain brightness range.

With reference to Fig. 8, in certain embodiments, second group of illuminator 58 can include illuminating bar Or band 82.In certain embodiments, step assembly 48 maybe can be generally positioned at grid 32 or region 38 Upper or interior loop configuration 78 can support with 82 to provide outside the part about region 38 or grid 32 The illumination evenly enclosed.In certain embodiments, band 82 can include electric filament lamp, fluorescent lamp, compact Fluorescent lamp, Halogen light and any luminous body and lamp.Further, band 82 can include floodlight luminous body, Ball luminous body, LED or comprise other similar illuminator of any of the above combination.In some embodiments In, electrical connection can be linked to carry 82 to make to carry 82 can receive power.In certain embodiments, it is electrically connected Connecing a part for the relatively macroreticular of the electric parts that can be coupled to user interface, user passes through user interface Control system 10.

In some embodiments of the invention, second group of illuminator 58 can be configured to independent of First group of illuminator 18 operates.In certain embodiments, when surrounding system 10 region the most not according to Time bright, (it is to say, operating as " night-light ") second group of illuminator 58 can be configured to the most automatic Launch illumination.In certain embodiments, second group of illuminator 58 can be configured under the instruction of user Launch illumination.The instruction of user can comprise user and manually boot second group of illuminator 58, user Being preprogramed and automatically start second group of illuminator 58, user is for starting second group of illuminator 58 The time on the same day being pre-selected, or arbitrarily other instruction based on user.In certain embodiments, first Group illuminator 18 can be configured to second group of illuminator 58 illuminate same space in the identical time.

With reference to Fig. 2, in certain embodiments, second group of illuminator 58 can be configured to and the One group of illuminator 18 cooperation operation.In certain embodiments, first group of illuminator 18 and second group of photograph Bright device 58 can be configured to passive movement sensing monitor at least in part and control.In certain embodiments, fortune Dynamic sensing monitor can start first group of illuminator 18 when detecting any conventional and moving, and in office Do not detect mobile back eye monitor in the persistent period that meaning selects and start second group of illuminator 58.At some In embodiment, when it starts second group of illuminator 58, motion-sensing monitor can cut out first group of photograph Bright device 18, vice versa.Further, in certain embodiments, used when space there is no Person occupies and there is no when other illuminate, and can start second group of illuminator and close first group of illumination Device.Contrary, when space is substantially occupied by user, second group of illuminator can be closed and open Dynamic first group of illuminator.

In certain embodiments, during plate 54 may be embodied in system 10.In certain embodiments, Plate 54 can be made up of glass, acrylic acid, injection-molded polymer or arbitrarily other similar material.One In a little embodiments, plate can be formed such that its substantial transparent.In other embodiments, plate can be by shape Become so that its most translucent, opaque or any light transmissive state in the range of other any of the above.More Further, in certain embodiments, plate 54 can comprise different regions, and it can comprise transmission of not sharing the same light Characteristic.

In certain embodiments, plate 54 can be substantially colourless (i.e., it has no appoint What color).In other embodiments, plate 54 can comprise color.Further, in certain embodiments Color color can comprise green, blueness, redness, orange, purple, yellow or arbitrarily other color or face The combination (not shown) of color.

In certain embodiments, plate 54 can be formed as its shape using substantially annular.But Being in other embodiments, plate 54 can use arbitrary shape, including but not limited to square, rectangle, many Limit shape, ellipse, avette or any other shape.And, in certain embodiments, plate 54 can have The most irregular shape.

In certain embodiments, plate 54 can be that size is substantially identical to grid 32.But In certain embodiments, plate 54 and grid 32 can be that size is substantially different.The size of plate 54 can be big In or less than the size of grid 32.

In certain embodiments, plate 54 can comprise substantially non-grain or smooth surface. In other embodiments, plate 54 can comprise surface heterogeneous so that the surface of plate 54 can at least portion It it is veining on Fen.In certain embodiments, plate 54 can make single unit.In some embodiments In, plate 54 can be made into multiple unit and those multiple unit can use appointing of above-mentioned connecting technology Anticipate one or combination and be concatenated.

With reference to Fig. 3 and 6, according to some embodiments of the present invention, plate 54 can comprise plate hole 60. In certain embodiments, the position at the basic center that plate hole 60 can be arranged on plate 54.Implement at other In example, plate hole 60 can be arranged on any position along plate 54.In certain embodiments, plate hole 60 can To use the shape of substantially annular, so that plate hole 60 is included in substantially circular cross section plate 54, plate 54 outward appearances using substantially annular.In other embodiments, plate hole 60 can use any Else Rule Or irregular shape.

In certain embodiments, the wall energy of plate hole 60 enough comprises generally smooth, non-grain Surface.Such as finding in figure 6, in other embodiments, the wall energy of plate hole 60 enough comprises substantially veining Surface 62.In certain embodiments, texturizing surfaces 62 can comprise the most jagged texture, Such as finding in figure 6.In certain embodiments, texturizing surfaces 62 can substantially extend plate hole 60 Whole circumference.In certain embodiments, texturizing surfaces 62 can only be arranged at some of wall of plate hole 60 Region, as shown in Figure 2.In some embodiments of the invention, texturizing surfaces can aid in diffusion Light and offer lighting pattern evenly.

In certain embodiments, the wall energy of plate hole 60 enough comprises one group of installation groove 64.One In a little embodiments, it can be semi-circular shape generally that this group installs groove 64, although in other embodiments, This group install groove 64 can be shaped as generally square, rectangle, ellipse, avette or arbitrarily other Regular or irregular shape.In certain embodiments, this group installs groove 64 can be around plate hole 60 Circumference be substantially equally spaced, although in other embodiments, this group install groove 64 can be with arbitrarily Required mode is spaced apart.In certain embodiments, the quantity of this group installation groove 64 can be with step assembly The quantity of 48 is identical.In other embodiments, the quantity installing groove 64 and step assembly 48 can be different.

With reference to Fig. 2, in certain embodiments, this group installation groove 64 can be used in plate 54 It is linked to grid 32.In certain embodiments, plate 54 can be oriented so that each pivot flange 50 is basic Above with the regional alignment generally adjacent to each installation groove 64.In certain embodiments, once it is directed at, plate 54 can be moved to so that plate 54 moves relative to pivot flange 50.In certain embodiments, once pacify Dress groove 64 is removed from pivot flange 50, and plate 54 can be at once by pivot flange 50 and support seam 52 big portions Sub-support.In certain embodiments, the movement of plate 54 can be rotate, distort, rotate or other be similar to Mobile.

In certain embodiments, as shown in Fig. 3,6 and 7, plate 54 can comprise one Group illumination groove 66.In certain embodiments, illumination groove 66 can be the shape of substantially semicircle, to the greatest extent In other embodiments, the shape of illumination groove 66 can be substantially square, rectangle, ellipse, ovum to pipe Shape or arbitrarily Else Rule or irregularly shaped.In certain embodiments, illumination groove 66 can substantially ring Around the circumference equidistant intervals of plate hole 60, although in other embodiments, illumination groove 66 can be with arbitrarily Required mode is spaced.In certain embodiments, the quantity of groove 66 and the quantity of step assembly 48 are illuminated Equally.In other embodiments, the quantity of illumination groove 66 and the quantity of step assembly 48 can be different. In some examples, whether the remnants of the wall of tubesheet holes 60 do not comprise texturizing surfaces 62, some or complete Portion's illumination groove 66 can comprise texturizing surfaces 62.

In certain embodiments, after plate 54 has been linked to grid 32, illumination groove 66 can With with illumination hole 56 and second group of illuminator 58 in general alignment with.In certain embodiments, when starting the During two groups of illuminators 58, illumination groove 66 can aid in scattered illumination to the remainder of plate 54 and Local environment.In certain embodiments, texturizing surfaces 62, regardless of whether be included in illumination groove 66, Relative to the embodiment that there is no texturizing surfaces 62, it is possible to further enhance plate 54 and local ring The illumination distribution in border.It addition, in certain embodiments, second group of illuminator 58 can be with near reflection surface Be positioned such that and starting after second group of illuminator 58, second group of illuminator 58 can generally to Reflecting surface radiation illumination, this reflecting surface can reflect substantial amounts of illumination to plate 54.

In certain embodiments, plate 54 can comprise light pipe 68.In certain embodiments, light Pipe 68 can generally interiorization in plate 54.In other embodiments, light pipe 68 can be linked to plate The surface of 54.In certain embodiments, light pipe 68 can extend from the region of neighbouring each illumination groove 66 Region to the neighboring substantially adjacent to plate 54.In certain embodiments, light pipe 68 can be from neighbouring every The region of individual illumination groove 66 extends any distance.Light pipe 60 can aid in conduction from second group of illumination Arbitrarily illuminating to the neighboring and local environment of plate 54 of device 58.

With reference to Fig. 3, in certain embodiments, grid 32 can comprise display lamp 70.Display lamp 70 can be the illuminator of any of the above-described discussion.In certain embodiments, when ventilation assembly 14 is substantially During upper mode of operation, display lamp 70 is configurable to radiation illumination.In certain embodiments, ventilation assembly 14 may produce the least noise makes it difficult to reality and acoustically discovers it in operational state.Real at some Executing in example, when display lamp 70 is lighted, ventilation assembly can be perceived by user at the additional signal run. Display lamp 70 can aid in the excessive use unwillingly preventing ventilation assembly 14 potentially.It addition, In some embodiments, display lamp 70 can provide substantially green illumination, but in other embodiments, refers to Show that lamp 70 can provide the illumination of other color any needed for user and/or manufacturer.

In certain embodiments, the light pipe 68 of at least one plate 54 can generally with display lamp 70 alignments so that when grid 32 is linked to plate 54, light pipe 68 is substantially adjacent to display lamp 70.? In some embodiments, this light pipe 68 can aid in and the illumination of display lamp 70 is conducted through from grid 32 Plate 54, it can cause user to be more easily visible.

As described in Fig. 1 and 3, in some embodiments of the invention, lens 26 can connect Knot is to system 10.Lens 26 can aid in first group of illuminator 18 or second group of illuminator 58 The illumination diffusion sent.In certain embodiments, lens 26 can utilize comprise snap-fitted, securing member or Any one in the above-mentioned connecting technology of many of binding agent is linked to grid 32 and/or plate 54.It is interchangeable, Lens 26 can be integrally formed with grid 32 and/or plate 54.

With reference to Fig. 5 and 7, in some embodiments of the invention, ventilation assembly 14 can comprise The motor board 74 being connected in main casing 12 or the centrifugal fan of other structure or blast fan 72.At some In embodiment, any other type of fan in addition to centrifugal or blast fan 72 can also use, bag Containing propeller type fan.

In certain embodiments, system 10 can comprise and utilizes support 76 to be connected to motor board 74 Motor 28.Motor 28 can comprise can extend through support 76 and/or motor board 74 to produce ventilation The motor drive shaft of air-flow.In certain embodiments, ventilation assembly 14 can be removed as single integrated unit Be connected in main casing 14.

In certain embodiments, when ventilation assembly 14 is arranged on main casing 12 inside, fan 72 can be supported adjacent to arch, upright wall 80.Diapire and motor board 74 1 with main casing 12 Rising, upstanding wall 80 can limit the volute housing for producing air-flow.In certain embodiments, blast fan 72 can position to form volute import relative to upstanding wall 80 receives the air by multiple holes 20, and And volute exports and air is discharged draft outlet 22.

In certain embodiments, one or more power consumers, its including but not limited to by 28, first and second groups of illuminators 18,58 of the motor that the internal circuit of building is powered and display lamp 70. In certain embodiments, from a common wire on the side of main casing 12 can be one or more power supply Line enters main casing 12 and provides entrance and power for one or more power consumers.

In certain embodiments, one or more switches, such as wall switch may be used for start or Close any power consumers.In certain embodiments, three single switches may be used for controlling to ventilate 14, first group of illuminator 18 of assembly and second group of illuminator 58.In certain embodiments, Ke Yiyong One on-off control all three.Further, in certain embodiments, as discussed above, motion-sensing Monitor may be used for controlling in 14, first group of illuminator 18 of ventilation assembly and second group of illuminator 58 Any one.

Although it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention has contacted specific embodiment and example Son is described above, and the present invention need not necessarily so limit to, and many other embodiment, example, makes With, improve and the deviation of embodiment, example and use is intended to be contained by claims appended hereto school bag.This In the entire disclosure of each patent of quoting and publication be incorporated by reference as, as each such patent or Publication is introduced separately by reference here.Multiple feature and advantage of the present invention are by following right Requirement illustrates.

Claims (18)

1. illumination and a ventilating system, including:

Main casing, comprises in air is received into main casing the import passed and air discharges the outlet that main casing is passed；

Blast fan, is supported in main casing and exercisable generation air-flow；

Grid, is linked to main casing, and this grid includes multiple hole and region, and this region comprises second group of illuminator and lamp hole, and wherein said multiple holes are used for receiving air-flow, and the path of air-flow starts from the plurality of hole and by the import of described main casing；

Lamp housing, is linked to grid, and this lamp housing comprises first group of illuminator, and wherein said lamp hole is adjacent to lamp housing so that lamp housing can be accommodated by described lamp hole；With

Plate, is linked to grid so that this plate is adjacent to second group of illuminator, and when starting second group of illuminator, described plate is by second group of lighting device lighting.

2. illumination as claimed in claim 1 and ventilating system, farther include display lamp.

3. illumination as claimed in claim 1 and ventilating system, wherein second group of illuminator includes light emitting diode.

4. illumination as claimed in claim 1 and ventilating system, wherein this system passive movement sensing monitor controls.

5. illumination as claimed in claim 1 and ventilating system, wherein when the space that system is installed into lacks illumination, starts second group of illuminator.

6. illumination as claimed in claim 1 and ventilating system, wherein this plate comprises plate hole, and the wall of this plate hole comprises texturizing surfaces.

7. illumination as claimed in claim 1 and ventilating system, wherein this plate comprises color.

8. illumination as claimed in claim 1 and ventilating system, the wherein illumination of first and second groups of illuminator radiation varying strengths.

9. illumination and a ventilating system, including:

Main casing, comprises in air is received into main casing the import passed and air discharges the outlet that main casing is passed；

Blast fan, is supported in main casing and exercisable generation air-flow；

Grid, is linked to main casing, this grid inclusion region, and this region includes lamp hole and light emitting diode；

Lamp housing, the lamp hole being linked on grid, this lamp housing comprises first group of illuminator；With

Plate, is linked to this system, and this plate comprises plate hole, and when starting light emitting diode, described plate is by LED lighting.

10. illumination as claimed in claim 9 and ventilating system, farther include display lamp.

11. illuminate and ventilating system as claimed in claim 9, and wherein the wall of plate hole is adjacent to light emitting diode.

The illumination of 12. such as claim 11 and ventilating system, wherein the wall of plate hole comprises texturizing surfaces.

13. illuminate and ventilating system as claimed in claim 9, farther include to be linked to the lens of this system, and these lens are for the illumination diffusion first group of illuminator or light emitting diode sent.

14. illuminate and ventilating system as claimed in claim 9, wherein when the space that system is installed into lacks illumination, start light emitting diode.

15. illumination and ventilating system, the wherein controls of this system passive movement sensing monitor as claimed in claim 9.

16. illuminate and ventilating system as claimed in claim 9, and wherein this plate comprises color.

17. 1 kinds are used for the method illuminating space, and the method comprises the following steps:

Thering is provided main casing and be linked to the grid of main casing, this grid includes region, and this region comprises second group of illuminator and lamp hole；

Thering is provided the lamp housing being linked to grid, this lamp housing comprises first group of illuminator, and wherein said lamp hole is adjacent to lamp housing so that lamp housing can be accommodated by described lamp hole；

There is provided the plate being linked to grid so that this plate is adjacent to second group of illuminator, and when starting second group of illuminator, described plate is by second group of lighting device lighting；

When the space person of being not used occupies and lacks other illumination, start second group of illuminator and close first group of illuminator；And

When space is occupied by user, start first group of illuminator and close second group of illuminator.

The method of 18. such as claim 17, farther include to operate the blast fan that is supported in main casing to be introduced in main casing by the import being limited in main casing with by the multiple holes through grid by air, and by the draft outlet being limited in main casing, air is guided out main casing.