CN102588418A - Method for preventing lock bolt from loosening and lock bolt assembly - Google Patents

Method for preventing lock bolt from loosening and lock bolt assembly Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102588418A
CN102588418A CN2011103794165A CN201110379416A CN102588418A CN 102588418 A CN102588418 A CN 102588418A CN 2011103794165 A CN2011103794165 A CN 2011103794165A CN 201110379416 A CN201110379416 A CN 201110379416A CN 102588418 A CN102588418 A CN 102588418A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
lock bolt
nut
keyway
key piece
bolt
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN2011103794165A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
冉杰
杨鑫
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Guizhou Aerospace Precision Products Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Guizhou Aerospace Precision Products Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Guizhou Aerospace Precision Products Co Ltd filed Critical Guizhou Aerospace Precision Products Co Ltd
Priority to CN2011103794165A priority Critical patent/CN102588418A/en
Publication of CN102588418A publication Critical patent/CN102588418A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for preventing a lock bolt from loosening and a lock bolt assembly. According to the invention, at least one key slot is made on the thread section of a bolt, and a key block is inserted into the key slot, then the bolt is screwed into a nut, thread teeth on the nut are used for extruding the key block to be deformed, a thread in closely matched with the nut is extruded on the key block, and then the thread of the nut can be tightly matched with the thread extruded on the key block to generate a locking force, so as to achieve the aim of preventing the lock bolt from loosening. The method for preventing the lock bolt from loosening and the lock bolt assembly not only have the advantages of being reliable in self-locking, good in strength and light in weight, but also has the advantages of being low in requirements on heat treatment, easy to product, low in production cost, convenient to use and the like.

Description

A kind of method and lock bolt assembly parts that prevents that lock bolt is loosening
Technical field
the present invention relates to a kind of method and lock bolt assembly parts that prevents that lock bolt is loosening, belong to the self-locking screw technical field.
Background technique
common bolt does not generally all have auto-lock function, is used in general occasion and can satisfies usage requirement basically.But be used in the bigger occasion of some vibrations, because vibration can cause bolt looseness.So, must use a kind of shockproof lock bolt in some special occasions.Lock bolt in the market is a lot, and structure also has nothing in common with each other.But these lock bolt ubiquities and are made trouble, cost of production problem of higher, but also some exists the not so good problem of intensity, so its using effect is very not desirable.
Summary of the invention
the objective of the invention is to; Provide a kind of reliable lock, intensity good, in light weight, to heat treated less demanding and make easily, cost of production is low prevents method and the lock bolt assembly parts that lock bolt is loosening, to overcome the deficiency of existing technology.
technological scheme of the present invention is achieved in that a kind of loosening method of lock bolt that prevents of the present invention is; On the thread section of bolt, produce earlier at least one keyway; And in keyway, insert the key piece; Then bolt is screwed in nut, the key piece is carried out extrusion-deformation, on the key piece, squeeze out and the friction tight screw thread of nut through the thread on the nut; The screw thread that is squeezed out on screw thread and the key piece of nut closely is combined together and produces coupling mechanism force, thereby reach the purpose that prevents that lock bolt is loosening.
above-mentioned key piece is for adopting nylon material or adopting hardness to be made less than the metallic material of nut material hardness.
according to of the present invention a kind of lock bolt assembly parts that said method makes up are: this lock bolt assembly parts comprises bolt, on the thread section of bolt, is provided with at least one keyway, is provided with the key piece in the keyway.
In aforesaid lock bolt assembly parts, the length direction direct-axis of said keyway is provided with.
In aforesaid lock bolt assembly parts, the bottom shape of said keyway is arc, trapezoidal or stepped shape.
In aforesaid lock bolt assembly parts, the bottom shape of said key piece is corresponding with the bottom shape of keyway.
In aforesaid lock bolt assembly parts, said key piece is nylon or the hardness Steel Work less than bolt.
are owing to adopted technique scheme; The present invention only need mill out at least one keyway at the thread section of bolt; And in keyway, insert the key piece, when bolt is screwed in nut, utilize the thread on the nut that the key piece is carried out extrusion-deformation; On the key piece, squeeze out and the friction tight screw thread of nut, make the screw thread of nut cooperate the generation coupling mechanism force with the thread biting locking of key piece; Reach the function of self-locking, thereby can prevent to produce between lock bolt and the nut in use loosening reliably, effectively.So the present invention compared with prior art, the present invention has not only that self-locking is reliable, intensity good, lightweight advantage, but also has advantage such as heat treated less demanding, easy making, cost of production be low, easy to use.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a lock bolt assembling unit structure schematic representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of lock bolt assembly parts of the present invention when being connected with nut.
Be labeled as among figure: 1-bolt, 2-thread section, 3-keyway, 4-key piece, 5-nut.
Embodiment
are further described the present invention below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment, but not as the foundation to the present invention's restriction.
embodiment: a kind of method that prevents that lock bolt from becoming flexible of the present invention is improved on existing screw bolt and nut connection basis and is formed; This method is on the thread section of existing bolt, to produce earlier 1~4 keyway; And in each keyway, all inserting a key piece, the key piece can adopt nylon material or adopt hardness to be made less than the metallic material of nut material hardness; Then bolt is screwed in the nut that matches with it and use; Through the thread on the nut key piece is carried out extrusion-deformation; On the key piece, squeeze out and the friction tight screw thread of nut; The screw thread that is squeezed out on screw thread and the key piece of nut closely is combined together and produces coupling mechanism force, thereby reach the purpose that prevents that lock bolt is loosening.
according to of the present invention a kind of lock bolt assembly parts that said method makes up are: the structural representation of this lock bolt assembly parts is as shown in Figure 1; Comprise existing bolt 1; On the thread section 2 of bolt 1, be provided with at least one keyway 3, be provided with key piece 4 in the keyway 3; The length direction direct-axis of its keyway 3 is provided with; Can the bottom shape of keyway 3 be made as the shape of arc, trapezoidal or stepped shape, the bottom shape with key piece 4 is made into corresponding with the bottom shape of keyway 3 simultaneously; Key piece 4 can adopt nylon material or hardness to make less than the steel of bolt 1 hardness.
are faced locking principle of the present invention and method for using down and are further described.
are as shown in Figure 2, add man-hour carrying out bolt, only need mill out at least one keyway 3 at the thread section 2 of bolt 1, and keyway 3 in insertion key piece 4.When bolt 1 is screwed in nut 5, utilize the thread on the nut 5 that key piece 4 is carried out extrusion-deformation, on key piece 4, squeeze out and nut 5 friction tight screw threads, make the screw thread of nut 5 cooperate the generation coupling mechanism force with the thread biting locking of key piece 4; Reach the function of self-locking, it is reliable that the present invention has self-locking, and intensity is good, and is in light weight, to heat treated less demanding, makes the characteristics that cost of production is low easily.

Claims (7)

1. method that prevents that lock bolt is loosening; It is characterized in that: on the thread section of bolt, produce at least one keyway earlier, and in keyway, insert the key piece, then bolt is screwed in nut; Through the thread on the nut key piece is carried out extrusion-deformation; On the key piece, squeeze out and the friction tight screw thread of nut, the screw thread that is squeezed out on screw thread and the key piece of nut closely is combined together and produces coupling mechanism force, thereby reach the purpose that prevents that lock bolt is loosening.
2. the method that prevents that lock bolt is loosening according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the key piece is for adopting nylon material or adopting hardness to be made less than the metallic material of nut material hardness.
3. a lock bolt assembly parts comprises bolt (1), it is characterized in that: on the thread section (2) of bolt (1), be provided with at least one keyway (3), be provided with key piece (4) in the keyway (3).
4. lock bolt assembly parts according to claim 3 is characterized in that: the length direction direct-axis of said keyway (3) is provided with.
5. lock bolt assembly parts according to claim 3 is characterized in that: the bottom shape of said keyway (3) is arc, trapezoidal or stepped shape.
6. lock bolt assembly parts according to claim 3 is characterized in that: the bottom shape of said key piece (4) is corresponding with the bottom shape of keyway (3).
7. lock bolt assembly parts according to claim 6 is characterized in that: said key piece (4) is nylon block or the hardness Steel Work less than bolt (1).
CN2011103794165A 2011-11-25 2011-11-25 Method for preventing lock bolt from loosening and lock bolt assembly Pending CN102588418A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2011103794165A CN102588418A (en) 2011-11-25 2011-11-25 Method for preventing lock bolt from loosening and lock bolt assembly

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2011103794165A CN102588418A (en) 2011-11-25 2011-11-25 Method for preventing lock bolt from loosening and lock bolt assembly

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN102588418A true CN102588418A (en) 2012-07-18

Family

ID=46477512

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN2011103794165A Pending CN102588418A (en) 2011-11-25 2011-11-25 Method for preventing lock bolt from loosening and lock bolt assembly

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN102588418A (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103192331A (en) * 2013-03-29 2013-07-10 江苏金通灵流体机械科技股份有限公司 Adjustable locating assembly of marine engine partition plate or mechanical component
CN104329318A (en) * 2014-10-31 2015-02-04 沈阳东北电力调节技术有限公司 Rotary oil cylinder capable of preventing loosening of piston and rack
CN109026969A (en) * 2018-05-25 2018-12-18 廖建飞 A kind of screw retention connection assembly
CN111396434A (en) * 2020-05-21 2020-07-10 济南实达紧固件有限公司 T-shaped bolt

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB107953A (en) * 1917-04-26 1917-07-19 Orval Bradford Foster A New or Improved Nut Lock.
CN2130952Y (en) * 1991-07-01 1993-04-28 陈立洋 Nylon ring self-locking bolt with preventing shock and looseness features
CN2211512Y (en) * 1995-04-24 1995-11-01 刘德钢 Metal screw bolt againt vibration
CN2372493Y (en) * 1999-04-30 2000-04-05 朱金铭 Efficient torque type bolt with nylon inserts
CN201575031U (en) * 2009-12-21 2010-09-08 贵州航天精工制造有限公司 Patch self-locking bolt
CN202326642U (en) * 2011-11-25 2012-07-11 贵州航天精工制造有限公司 Locking screw bolt combining element

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB107953A (en) * 1917-04-26 1917-07-19 Orval Bradford Foster A New or Improved Nut Lock.
CN2130952Y (en) * 1991-07-01 1993-04-28 陈立洋 Nylon ring self-locking bolt with preventing shock and looseness features
CN2211512Y (en) * 1995-04-24 1995-11-01 刘德钢 Metal screw bolt againt vibration
CN2372493Y (en) * 1999-04-30 2000-04-05 朱金铭 Efficient torque type bolt with nylon inserts
CN201575031U (en) * 2009-12-21 2010-09-08 贵州航天精工制造有限公司 Patch self-locking bolt
CN202326642U (en) * 2011-11-25 2012-07-11 贵州航天精工制造有限公司 Locking screw bolt combining element

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103192331A (en) * 2013-03-29 2013-07-10 江苏金通灵流体机械科技股份有限公司 Adjustable locating assembly of marine engine partition plate or mechanical component
CN103192331B (en) * 2013-03-29 2014-12-17 江苏金通灵流体机械科技股份有限公司 Adjustable locating assembly of marine engine partition plate or mechanical component
CN104329318A (en) * 2014-10-31 2015-02-04 沈阳东北电力调节技术有限公司 Rotary oil cylinder capable of preventing loosening of piston and rack
CN109026969A (en) * 2018-05-25 2018-12-18 廖建飞 A kind of screw retention connection assembly
CN111396434A (en) * 2020-05-21 2020-07-10 济南实达紧固件有限公司 T-shaped bolt

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Application publication date: 20120718