CN102587792A - Vacuum glass window with solar cell - Google Patents

Vacuum glass window with solar cell Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102587792A
CN102587792A CN2011100047767A CN201110004776A CN102587792A CN 102587792 A CN102587792 A CN 102587792A CN 2011100047767 A CN2011100047767 A CN 2011100047767A CN 201110004776 A CN201110004776 A CN 201110004776A CN 102587792 A CN102587792 A CN 102587792A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
solar cell
glass
vacuum
glazing according
sealing ring
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN2011100047767A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
孙子栋
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
SHANGHAI TAILOR STEEL STRUCTURE ENGINEERING Co Ltd
Original Assignee
SHANGHAI TAILOR STEEL STRUCTURE ENGINEERING Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by SHANGHAI TAILOR STEEL STRUCTURE ENGINEERING Co Ltd filed Critical SHANGHAI TAILOR STEEL STRUCTURE ENGINEERING Co Ltd
Priority to CN2011100047767A priority Critical patent/CN102587792A/en
Publication of CN102587792A publication Critical patent/CN102587792A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L31/04Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices
    • H01L31/042PV modules or arrays of single PV cells
    • H01L31/048Encapsulation of modules
    • H01L31/0488Double glass encapsulation, e.g. photovoltaic cells arranged between front and rear glass sheets
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L31/04Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices
    • H01L31/042PV modules or arrays of single PV cells
    • H01L31/048Encapsulation of modules
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Joining Of Glass To Other Materials (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a vacuum glass window with a solar cell, which comprises a solar panel module, glass plates, a sealing ring and a frame. The solar panel module is parallel to the glass plates through the frame and hermetically connected with the glass plates through the sealing ring, and the solar panel module, the glass plates and the sealing ring form a closed space. Compared with the prior art, the vacuum glass window with the solar cell has the advantages of low cost, high generating efficiency, long service life, heat and sound insulation, effectiveness in energy conservation and the like.

Description

A kind of solar cell vacuum glazing
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of glass window, especially relate to a kind of solar cell vacuum glazing.
Background technology
In recent years, the continuous enhancing of Along with people's environmental consciousness and declining to a great extent of solar panel price, photovoltaic power generation technology is widely applied on the building.Along with the popularization and the continuous advancement in technology of BIPV, solar panel substitutes some building units just gradually, and like window, metope etc., these solar modules can be referred to as the photovoltaic glass window.Yet currently used photovoltaic glass is adopted as crystal silicon and amorphous silicon solar cell module more; Monocrystalline silicon, polysilicon solar cell; Highly energy-consuming in the manufacturing process, high pollution, price is high, light transmission is poor, insensitive to the low light level, is not suitable for as building window and metope; Though and the non-crystal silicon solar cell plate has low cost, the responsive advantage of the low light level, lower, the unstable properties of generating efficiency.The photovoltaic glass window of developing low-cost, high generating efficiency, long-life, high energy-saving effect is to have extremely important economic benefit and social benefit.
The direct band gap compound semiconductor materials that CIGS (CIGS) film is made up of metallic elements such as copper, indium, selenium; Have characteristics such as cost of production is low, pollution is little, do not fail, low light level performance is good; It is the highest in all hull cell materials to the absorption of visible light coefficient; Photoelectric transformation efficiency occupies first of the various thin-film solar cells, and near crystal-silicon solar cell, cost then is 1/3rd of a crystal silicon cell; Have the long-life multiple advantage of high-efficiency and low-cost, be called " very promising novel thin film solar cell of next epoch " in the world.China has abundant indium resource, is really to meet the renewable energy technologies that national legislation is encouraged the suitable China's actual conditions of clause, has vast potential for future development.In addition, this battery has soft, uniform appearance of black, is the have higher requirements ideal in place of outward appearance is selected, and like the curtain wall of building etc., changing field such as highrise building in modern times has the very big market.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is exactly the solar cell vacuum glazing that a kind of low cost, high generating efficiency, long-life, heat-insulating sound-insulating, strong energy-saving effect are provided for the defective that overcomes above-mentioned prior art existence.
The object of the invention can be realized through following technical scheme:
A kind of solar cell vacuum glazing; It is characterized in that; Comprise solar cell panel assembly, glass plate, sealing ring, framework; Described solar cell panel assembly laterally arranges through framework and glass plate, and described solar cell panel assembly is tightly connected through sealing ring and glass plate, and described solar cell panel assembly, glass plate, sealing ring form confined space.
Described solar cell panel assembly comprises glass substrate, glass back plate, solar cell, adhesive; Described solar cell is clipped between glass substrate, the glass back plate, and described adhesive is located at solar cell two ends and bonding with glass substrate, glass back plate respectively.
Described solar cell is a copper indium gallium selenium solar cell, and this copper indium gallium selenium solar cell comprises CIGS thin-film, transparent conductive oxide film and preceding electrode and the back electrode processed by transparent conductive oxide film.
Spacing between described glass back plate and the glass plate is 1~7 millimeter.
Described sealing ring is a vacuum compound.
Described confined space is the vacuum space, is provided with a plurality of supporters in this vacuum space.
Described supporter is the transparent support thing, and this transparent support thing is spherical, cylindric, changeable shape or rectangular column.
Described glass substrate is a ultra-clear glasses.
Described glass plate is heat reflection coated glass or low radiation coated glass.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has low cost, high generating efficiency, long-life, heat-insulating sound-insulating, strong energy-saving effect.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specific embodiment the present invention is elaborated.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1; A kind of solar cell vacuum glazing; Comprise solar cell panel assembly, glass plate 5, sealing ring 8, framework 6; Described solar cell panel assembly laterally arranges through framework 6 and glass plate 5, and described solar cell panel assembly is tightly connected through sealing ring 8 and glass plate 5, and described solar cell panel assembly, glass plate 5, sealing ring 8 form confined space.
Described solar cell panel assembly comprises glass substrate 1, glass back plate 3, solar cell 2, adhesive 7; Described solar cell 2 is clipped between glass substrate 1, the glass back plate 3, and described adhesive 7 is located at solar cell 2 two ends and bonding with glass substrate 1, glass back plate 3 respectively.Described solar cell 2 is a copper indium gallium selenium solar cell, and this copper indium gallium selenium solar cell comprises CIGS thin-film, transparent conductive oxide film and preceding electrode and the back electrode processed by transparent conductive oxide film.Back electrode mainly is to be used for collecting and the transmission photoelectric current.Glass substrate 1 adopts ultra-clear glasses.The direct band gap compound semiconductor materials that copper indium gallium selenium solar cell is made up of metallic elements such as copper, indium, selenium; Have characteristics such as cost of production is low, pollution is little, do not fail, low light level performance is good; It is the highest in all hull cell materials to the absorption of visible light coefficient, and photoelectric transformation efficiency occupies first of the various thin-film solar cells, near crystal-silicon solar cell; Cost then is 1/3rd of a crystal silicon cell, has the long-life multiple advantage of high-efficiency and low-cost.
Utilize organic bond 7 that glass substrate 1 and glass back plate 3 laminations are enclosed in together, to prevent that outer water gas or air from entering into solar cell 2 inside it is corroded.Dispose after the unnecessary adhesive 7, utilize laser that glass substrate 1 and glass back plate 3 are carried out the welding of laser glass powder, with the sealing and the application life of further enhancing photovoltaic template.
Spacing between glass plate 5 and the glass back plate 3 is the 1-7 millimeter, and two ends utilize sealing ring 8 to seal.Space between glass plate 5 photovoltaic templates is that vacuum is pumped in the space of 3 of glass plate 5 and glass back plate, and sealing ring 8 is a vacuum compound.
Photovoltaic glass window of the present invention some identical transparent support things 4 that between the glass back plate 3 of solar panel template and glass plate 5, distribute are so that keep between glass back plate 3 and the glass plate 5 uniformly at interval.Transparent support thing 4 can support solar cell panel assembly and glass plate 5, and they can not deformed under external atmosphere pressure because of inner vacuum.
Distance between the size of transparent support thing 4 and glass back plate 3 and the glass plate 5 is suitable, and profile can be sphere, cylindrical, rectangular cylindricality, cylindricality etc. in many ways.
Mending by replacing a damaged part of vacuum photovoltaic glass window, utilize framework 6 that solar cell panel assembly, glass plate 5 and sealer 8 are secured together, to use in the time of fixedly to help vacuum-packed jelly, formation has outside framework photovoltaic glass window.

Claims (9)

1. solar cell vacuum glazing; It is characterized in that; Comprise solar cell panel assembly, glass plate, sealing ring, framework; Described solar cell panel assembly laterally arranges through framework and glass plate, and described solar cell panel assembly is tightly connected through sealing ring and glass plate, and described solar cell panel assembly, glass plate, sealing ring form confined space.
2. a kind of solar cell vacuum glazing according to claim 1; It is characterized in that; Described solar cell panel assembly comprises glass substrate, glass back plate, solar cell, adhesive; Described solar cell is clipped between glass substrate, the glass back plate, and described adhesive is located at solar cell two ends and bonding with glass substrate, glass back plate respectively.
3. a kind of solar cell vacuum glazing according to claim 2; It is characterized in that; Described solar cell is a copper indium gallium selenium solar cell, and this copper indium gallium selenium solar cell comprises CIGS thin-film, transparent conductive oxide film and preceding electrode and the back electrode processed by transparent conductive oxide film.
4. a kind of solar cell vacuum glazing according to claim 2 is characterized in that the spacing between described glass back plate and the glass plate is 1~7 millimeter.
5. a kind of solar cell vacuum glazing according to claim 1 is characterized in that described sealing ring is a vacuum compound.
6. a kind of solar cell vacuum glazing according to claim 1 is characterized in that described confined space is the vacuum space, is provided with a plurality of supporters in this vacuum space.
7. a kind of solar cell vacuum glazing according to claim 6 is characterized in that described supporter is the transparent support thing, and this transparent support thing is spherical, cylindric, changeable shape or rectangular column.
8. a kind of solar cell vacuum glazing according to claim 2 is characterized in that described glass substrate is a ultra-clear glasses.
9. a kind of solar cell vacuum glazing according to claim 2 is characterized in that described glass plate is heat reflection coated glass or low radiation coated glass.
CN2011100047767A 2011-01-11 2011-01-11 Vacuum glass window with solar cell Pending CN102587792A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2011100047767A CN102587792A (en) 2011-01-11 2011-01-11 Vacuum glass window with solar cell

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2011100047767A CN102587792A (en) 2011-01-11 2011-01-11 Vacuum glass window with solar cell

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN102587792A true CN102587792A (en) 2012-07-18

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Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104660163A (en) * 2013-11-20 2015-05-27 (株)利建窗户 Solar cell structure for thermal insulation and method for manufacturing the same
CN104811128A (en) * 2014-01-28 2015-07-29 昆山威日光伏有限公司 Solar concentration structure panel and solar concentration method
CN105429566A (en) * 2015-11-19 2016-03-23 成立 Solar heat insulation glass block
WO2016161911A1 (en) * 2015-04-08 2016-10-13 林和国 Multi-functional heat insulation door and window with solar cell panel
JP2017085750A (en) * 2015-10-27 2017-05-18 株式会社カネカ Window solar cell module and window
CN107130745A (en) * 2017-05-27 2017-09-05 湖北永阳材料股份有限公司 A kind of pair of glass photovoltaic waterproof roll and preparation method thereof
CN107154440A (en) * 2016-03-03 2017-09-12 苏州升奥新能源有限公司 A kind of solar cell vacuum glazing
WO2017189232A1 (en) * 2016-04-28 2017-11-02 Solarwindow Technologies, Inc. Systems and methods for transparent organic photovoltaic devices
CN108400190A (en) * 2018-05-16 2018-08-14 湖北工业大学 A kind of photovoltaic vacuum window for realizing full solar spectrum management
CN109595724A (en) * 2018-12-24 2019-04-09 西华大学 Vacuum cavity heat insulation energy-saving liquid flow window
US10879479B2 (en) 2016-03-04 2020-12-29 Solarwindow Technologies, Inc. Systems and methods for organic semiconductor devices with sputtered contact layers

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6052965A (en) * 1997-04-11 2000-04-25 Saint-Gobain Vitrage Wall or door of an environmental chamber
CN201024842Y (en) * 2007-03-29 2008-02-20 深圳市瑞华建设股份有限公司 Solar energy photovoltaic cell hollow glass assembly
CN101245686A (en) * 2007-02-14 2008-08-20 北京行者多媒体科技有限公司 Vacuum insulation photovoltaic window
CN201228500Y (en) * 2008-05-26 2009-04-29 福建钧石能源有限公司 Photovoltaic glass window
CN101881123A (en) * 2010-07-12 2010-11-10 沈阳金都铝业装饰工程有限公司 Solar photovoltaic high heat insulating window
CN202090782U (en) * 2011-01-11 2011-12-28 上海泰莱钢结构工程有限公司 Vacuum glass window device based on solar cell

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6052965A (en) * 1997-04-11 2000-04-25 Saint-Gobain Vitrage Wall or door of an environmental chamber
CN101245686A (en) * 2007-02-14 2008-08-20 北京行者多媒体科技有限公司 Vacuum insulation photovoltaic window
CN201024842Y (en) * 2007-03-29 2008-02-20 深圳市瑞华建设股份有限公司 Solar energy photovoltaic cell hollow glass assembly
CN201228500Y (en) * 2008-05-26 2009-04-29 福建钧石能源有限公司 Photovoltaic glass window
CN101881123A (en) * 2010-07-12 2010-11-10 沈阳金都铝业装饰工程有限公司 Solar photovoltaic high heat insulating window
CN202090782U (en) * 2011-01-11 2011-12-28 上海泰莱钢结构工程有限公司 Vacuum glass window device based on solar cell

Cited By (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104660163B (en) * 2013-11-20 2017-04-12 (株)利建窗户 Solar cell structure for thermal insulation and method for manufacturing the same
CN104660163A (en) * 2013-11-20 2015-05-27 (株)利建窗户 Solar cell structure for thermal insulation and method for manufacturing the same
CN104811128A (en) * 2014-01-28 2015-07-29 昆山威日光伏有限公司 Solar concentration structure panel and solar concentration method
WO2016161911A1 (en) * 2015-04-08 2016-10-13 林和国 Multi-functional heat insulation door and window with solar cell panel
JP2017085750A (en) * 2015-10-27 2017-05-18 株式会社カネカ Window solar cell module and window
CN105429566A (en) * 2015-11-19 2016-03-23 成立 Solar heat insulation glass block
CN107154440A (en) * 2016-03-03 2017-09-12 苏州升奥新能源有限公司 A kind of solar cell vacuum glazing
US10879479B2 (en) 2016-03-04 2020-12-29 Solarwindow Technologies, Inc. Systems and methods for organic semiconductor devices with sputtered contact layers
US11737292B2 (en) 2016-03-04 2023-08-22 Solarwindow Technologies, Inc. Systems and methods for organic semiconductor devices with sputtered contact layers
WO2017189232A1 (en) * 2016-04-28 2017-11-02 Solarwindow Technologies, Inc. Systems and methods for transparent organic photovoltaic devices
CN107130745A (en) * 2017-05-27 2017-09-05 湖北永阳材料股份有限公司 A kind of pair of glass photovoltaic waterproof roll and preparation method thereof
CN108400190A (en) * 2018-05-16 2018-08-14 湖北工业大学 A kind of photovoltaic vacuum window for realizing full solar spectrum management
CN109595724A (en) * 2018-12-24 2019-04-09 西华大学 Vacuum cavity heat insulation energy-saving liquid flow window

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Application publication date: 20120718