CN102585925A - Method for rapid synthesis of multifunctional clean and environment-friendly fuel - Google Patents
Method for rapid synthesis of multifunctional clean and environment-friendly fuel Download PDFInfo
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- CN102585925A CN102585925A CN2012100235898A CN201210023589A CN102585925A CN 102585925 A CN102585925 A CN 102585925A CN 2012100235898 A CN2012100235898 A CN 2012100235898A CN 201210023589 A CN201210023589 A CN 201210023589A CN 102585925 A CN102585925 A CN 102585925A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a method for rapid synthesis of multifunctional clean and environment-friendly fuel. The fuel is liquid fuel with menthol as main raw material and comprises the following raw materials by weight: 60-93% of methanol, 10-30% of motor benzene, 0-40% of gasoline and 2-5% of an additive. The method has simple synthesis process, does not consume electricity and can carry out safety production in a normal temperature and pressure condition. The method comprises the following steps: adding the additive into methanol, adding motor benzene, and finally adding gasoline to obtain the fuel. The gasoline can be added or not, and non-added part is supplemented by motor benzene. The fuel provided by the invention has the following advantages: (1) the fuel has high heat value, is clear, transparent and non-layered, can be used to substitute combustible gas in cooking and substitute diesel oil in boilers and gas turbines, and can achieve rated output; and (2) the fuel has high octane number and low liability of corrosion, is easy in ignition, and can substitute automotive gasoline.
Description
Technical field: the preparation method who the present invention relates to a kind of fast synthetic multifunctional cleaning environment-friendly fuel.
Technical background: at present along with economy develops rapidly, petroleum resources face exhausted danger, and oil price soars, and worldwide oil crisis repeatedly occurs.Therefore, seek a kind of ideal oil substitute and become one of current scientific and technical key subjects.In line with abundant raw materials, gather materials on the spot, reduce transportation, low price, practical, principle that practicality is wide, be that main synthol is the research direction of world's common concern with methyl alcohol.At present the fuel substitute ubiquity difficult problems such as cold start-up is not enough, perishable, dissolubility is poor, exhaust emissions is not up to standard, and complex process, methanol content low, can not reduce fuel cost significantly.
Summary of the invention: it is high to the objective of the invention is to release a kind of calorific value; The multifunctional cleaning environmental protection liquid fuel that cost is low; To overcome the single deficiency that waits of prior art; The present invention is to be the compsn multi-functional liquid fuel of main raw material with methyl alcohol, and its composition and preparation method are following: get the additive (weight) of methyl alcohol 60%-93%, motor benzol 10%-30%, gasoline 0-40% and 2%-5% content, carry out as follows: earlier additive is added in the methyl alcohol; Add motor benzol then, add gasoline at last again and promptly get this multi-functional environment-protection fuel.This multifunctional cleaning environment-friendly fuel great advantage: through fuel performance test, its calorific value up to 12000 kilocalorie/kilograms about, octane value is up to 90-100 (RON), in the boiler that burns diesel oil, tests to show, can reach the boiler rated load, the boiler efficiency height.Not only can replace domestic gas to cook but also can replace diesel oil on boiler and combustion gas turbine, to use burning, can reach specified output, also can improve the operational efficiency of equipment simultaneously.In the driving experiment that replaces motor spirit, show to have that handiness is good, motivating force big, acceleration and grade climbing performance be good, start easily and energy-conservation 20%-35% about etc. advantage.Multifunctional cleaning environment-friendly fuel waste gas after burning environmental pollution is few, and exhaust emissions reaches international EUROIII Emission Standard, far below the emission standard of environmental protection requirement.The multifunctional cleaning environment-friendly fuel contains 60%-93% methyl alcohol, because methanol prices is more much lower than diesel oil and gasoline, this has just fully shown economic implications of the present invention.He both can replace domestic gas to cook, and alternative again diesel oil uses on boiler and internal combustion turbine, also can replace motor spirit simultaneously.The present invention is transparent liquid, excellent universality and GB gasoline and ethanol petrol usefulness is mutually arbitrarily arranged, and stable, not stratified, not good, sufficient combustion, no carbon deposit, easy startup, environmental protection of burn into anti-knocking property, cost is low and volatility is not higher than advantages such as gasoline.Synthetic multifunctional cleaning environment-friendly fuel of the present invention is on probation through minibus and 100,000 kilometers in Santana's car, and under normal maintenance situation, mover is normal; Do not spend maintenance cost, pull down the cylinder cap inspection, do not have carbon deposit, look slightly to turn black; Oil consumption does; When pure ratio≤60% and GB vapour maintain an equal level, when pure ratio>=60%, oil consumption is a little more than GB gasoline.This technology can be alleviated oil crisis 30%-50% if can promote the multifunctional cleaning oil fuel factories that build 200,000 tons of two annual outputs with each area in the whole nation, can be the profits tax that country creates several thousand hundred million again.Therefore, this invention be a kind ofly benefit the nation, favorable to the people multifunctional cleaning environmental protection liquid fuel, be ideal gasoline substitute.
Embodiment 1: get methyl alcohol 60% (weight), motor benzol 30% (weight), gasoline 5% (weight), additive 5% (weight).The dynamic benzene of additive that wherein adds, aviation kerosene, ethanol, ferrocene were by 1: 2: 2: 0.01 (weight) is than forming.The building-up process of multifunctional cleaning environment-friendly fuel is: earlier additive is added in the methyl alcohol, adding motor benzol and gasoline (but also any one) successively then.At normal temperatures and pressures, need not to stir, promptly become the multifunctional cleaning environment-friendly fuel, stop 30 minutes better, the synthesis technique of multifunctional cleaning environment-friendly fuel is simple, and is synthetic at normal temperatures and pressures, need not to stir to get final product.Synthetic multifunctional cleaning environment-friendly fuel is a transparent liquid, and liquid is not stratified, and volatility is not high.
Embodiment 2: get methyl alcohol 70% (weight), motor benzol 18% (weight), gasoline 10% (weight), additive 2% (weight).The preparation method of additive is the per-cent with claim 3, carries out as follows: earlier ferrocene is added in the container, adding motor benzol, adding promptly gets this additive respectively then.If static parking re-uses the effect meeting better after 30 minutes.The building-up process of multifunctional cleaning environment-friendly fuel: earlier additive is added in the methyl alcohol, and then add toluene and gasoline successively.At normal temperatures and pressures, need not stirring and promptly become the multifunctional cleaning environment-friendly fuel.
Embodiment 3: get methyl alcohol 93% (weight), motor benzol 3% (weight), additive 5% (weight).Do not add gasoline in this instance, the dynamic benzene of the part that gasoline and methyl alcohol add less replenishes.Additive component that wherein adds and preparation method thereof is with instance 2; The building-up process of clean environment firendly fuel (can be cooked as domestic fuel with embodiment 2.; Can replace M85 gasoline to be used for the petrol engine burning, also can synthesize new Fuel Petroleum) with GB gasoline 40%
Embodiment 4: get methyl alcohol 85% (weight), motor benzol 12% (weight), additive 3% (weight).Do not have gasoline in the fuel of the present invention, composition of the additive that wherein adds and preparation method thereof is with embodiment 2 (can replace M85 gasoline to use).
Embodiment 5: get methyl alcohol 60% (weight), motor benzol 38% (weight), additive 2% (weight).Do not have gasoline in the fuel of the present invention, composition of the additive that wherein adds and preparation method thereof is with embodiment 2, and the building-up process of multifunctional cleaning environment-friendly fuel is with embodiment 2.
Embodiment 6: get methyl alcohol 60% (weight), GB gasoline 38% (weight), additive 2% (weight).Do not have gasoline in the fuel of the present invention, composition of the additive that wherein adds and preparation method thereof is with embodiment 2, and the building-up process of multifunctional cleaning environment-friendly fuel is with embodiment 2.
Embodiment 7: if want scale operation; Should at first material benzenemethanol, motor benzol or gasoline, additive be equipped with, respectively with gauger with additive, methyl alcohol, gasoline or motor benzol, join in the same Storage Tank with the moving reaction of gas drive and promptly reached 93-97 GB gasoline in 3-5 minute.Wherein methyl alcohol is basic material, and motor benzol is a mutual solvent, and aviation kerosene is the power toughener, and ethanol is priming mixture, and ferrocene is the igniting toughener.
Concrete technical process is following: ingredient inspection is qualified goes into jar=additive+methyl alcohol+gasoline or motor benzol+be up to the standards=GB gasoline+send service station or stock
Explanation at last: above instance is only unrestricted in order to technical scheme of the present invention to be described; With reference to preferred embodiments the present invention is elaborated; Those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that; Can carry out modification within the specific limits to technical scheme of the present invention, and not break away from the aim and the scope of technical scheme of the present invention, it all should be encompassed in the middle of the claim scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. quick preparation method of synthetic multifunctional cleaning environment-friendly fuel; It is characterized in that this fuel is each material composition content by weight percentage, by following proportional arrangement: methyl alcohol 60%～93%, motor benzol 10%～40%; Gasoline 0～40%, additive 2%～5%.
2. a kind of fast preparation method of synthetic multifunctional cleaning environment-friendly fuel according to claim 1, the raw material of getting above-mentioned weight ratio carries out as follows: earlier additive is added in the methyl alcohol, add motor benzol then, add gasoline (or appoint add a kind of) at last.Can be with joining with making, need not stir a kind of fast synthetic multifunctional cleaning environment-friendly fuel that promptly gets.
3. the preparation method of a kind of fast synthetic multifunctional cleaning environment-friendly fuel according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described additive comprises that motor benzol, aviation kerosene, ethanol, ferrocene are sequentially with 1: 2: 2: the preparation of 0.01 weight ratio.
4. the preparation method of a kind of fast synthetic multifunctional cleaning environment-friendly fuel according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: the preparation method of additive does; Weight percent with claim 3; Carry out according to the following steps: earlier ferrocene is added as in the container, adds motor benzol, add respectively then this additive.
5. the preparation method of a kind of fast synthetic multifunctional cleaning environment-friendly fuel according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: motor benzol can be YLENE, toluene or clumsy.Ferrocene can be dicyclopentadieny iron.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012100235898A CN102585925A (en) | 2012-02-03 | 2012-02-03 | Method for rapid synthesis of multifunctional clean and environment-friendly fuel |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN2012100235898A CN102585925A (en) | 2012-02-03 | 2012-02-03 | Method for rapid synthesis of multifunctional clean and environment-friendly fuel |
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| CN102585925A true CN102585925A (en) | 2012-07-18 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104017616A (en) * | 2014-06-18 | 2014-09-03 | 南宁明航节能科技有限公司 | Energy-saving blended gasoline |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1772849A (en) * | 2005-10-31 | 2006-05-17 | 鲁希诺 | Compound lead-less gasoline compounded with gasoline product and its compounding process |
| CN101250442A (en) * | 2008-03-07 | 2008-08-27 | 惠州国鼎能源科技有限公司 | High-grade environment protection lead-free gasoline and method for making same |
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2012
- 2012-02-03 CN CN2012100235898A patent/CN102585925A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1772849A (en) * | 2005-10-31 | 2006-05-17 | 鲁希诺 | Compound lead-less gasoline compounded with gasoline product and its compounding process |
| CN101250442A (en) * | 2008-03-07 | 2008-08-27 | 惠州国鼎能源科技有限公司 | High-grade environment protection lead-free gasoline and method for making same |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104017616A (en) * | 2014-06-18 | 2014-09-03 | 南宁明航节能科技有限公司 | Energy-saving blended gasoline |
| CN104017616B (en) * | 2014-06-18 | 2015-10-28 | 南宁明航节能科技有限公司 | A kind of energy-conservation blend gasoline |
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Application publication date: 20120718 |