Novel high temperature-resisting phenylboronic acid-siloxanes-imino-simple linear polymer and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to one type of novel high temperature-resisting phenylboronic acid-siloxanes-imino-simple linear polymer and preparation method thereof, particularly main chain contains the class I organic-inorganic hybridized polymer materials of Siliciumatom, boron atom and amino-benzene acetylene.
Background technology
Along with the fast development of aerospace field, to the demands for higher performance of high-temperature polymer material: the temperature of lightweight, more high-strength and Nai Genggao more.Silicon-containing polymer (like polysilane, Polycarbosilane, gather nitrogen silane and polycarbosilazanes etc.) is as one type of thermoset copolymer material, because its unique physical and chemical performance and outstanding resistance toheat have obtained extensive studies and application.Wherein, Contain in the main chain-organosilicon polymer of Si-C ≡ C-reactive group; In solidification process, form the three-dimensional crosslinked network structure; Make polymer materials have performances such as very high thermostability, anti-solvent, have broad application prospects in fields such as high performance composite, photoetching material, semiconductor material, optical material and ceramic forerunners.In recent years, in polysiloxane polymer molecular backbone chain structure, introduce the element of some other types,, can make resulting polymer materials possess many special performances like B, Al, Ti, Sn etc.Wherein the introducing of B element can improve the heatproof oxidation performance ability of organosilicon material significantly, has become a research focus of high-temperature polymer material in recent years.
Japan scholar Itoh etc. are that catalyzer, phenyl silane and diacetylene-benzene are that raw material carries out the dehydrogenation polyaddition reaction with Natural manganese dioxide, have prepared in the repeating unit and have contained [Si (Ph) H-C ≡ C-C
6H
4-C ≡ C-] high temperature resistant aryne polymkeric substance (MSP resin) and can study its heatproof oxidation performance; France scholar Buvat etc. has synthesized a kind of Si-H and C ≡ C reactive group of both having contained on the basis of MSP resin; Also has the end capped phenyl aryne of ethynyl resinoid simultaneously; This resin high-temperature decomposition temperature is low than MSP, but its solidification value is lower and better in the room temperature processibility; Craig etc. have prepared a kind of line style (arylidene-siloxy-2-ethynyl) polymkeric substance through polycondensation and organolithium reagent, and it contains-and SiC ≡ C-C ≡ CH structure is a cross-linkable solidifying under 300 ℃, has very high using value; Devapal etc. with hydrochloric acid as catalyzer, diglyme as reaction solvent; Adopting boric acid and phenyl (propyl group) Trimethoxy silane (PTMOS) is raw material; Prepare the silica boron polymer of ceramicization rate at 64~75% scopes (900 ℃ of rare gas elementes) through polycondensation, research shows that this type of material is when being warming up to 500 ℃; Weightlessness basically takes place, and heat-resistant stability can be excellent; The Zhou Quan of East China University of Science etc. are the synthetic a kind of novel carborane-silane-phenylacetylene base polymkeric substance (being called for short PACS) that obtained of raw material with dimethyl dichlorosilane (DMCS), carborane, phenylacetylene and organolithium reagent; Research shows that the PACS cured product that reactive polymeric obtains under the thermal initiation effect has very high heat-resisting and heatproof oxidation performance can; Chen Qi etc. have also carried out the research work of organic and inorganic silicon alkynes hybrid material at home, and a series of phenylacetylene base silane resins have been synthesized in design, comprise methyldiphenyl ethynyl silane (MDPES) (ZL02151140.3; ZL200510110133.5), methyl three phenylacetylene base silane (MTPES) and four phenylacetylene base silanes (TPES).These three kinds of resins have good solubility in OOS, through the prepolymerization reaction viscosity of the hierarchy of control effectively, be applicable to various advanced composite material moulding processs.But the SiC that the content of inorganic elements and sinter form in the polymer materials that research obtains, B
2O
3Equal size is generally all lower, if can improve the content of the inorganic elements in the polymkeric substance, then can form successive SiC, B
2O
3Deng ceramic structure, thus the heatproof oxidation performance ability of raising material.
The present invention adopts a kind of brand-new synthetic route, and synthesized in one type of novel principal chain and contained inorganic elements boron and silicon, and with the end capped hybrid inorganic-organic polymkeric substance of amino-benzene acetylene.The present invention is that main raw material has synthesized one type of novel high temperature-resisting phenylboronic acid-siloxanes-imino-simple linear polymer with phenylo boric acid, dichlorosilane and amino-benzene acetylene.Through regulating the mol ratio of phenylo boric acid and dichlorosilane; The content of inorganic elements silicon and boron in the controlling polymers at an easy rate; Utilize the addition reaction of C ≡ C key and C ≡ C key and the Diels-Alder reaction of C ≡ C key and C ≡ C etc.; Make this hybridized polymer under heating condition, can form three-dimensional net structure, boron and the Siliciumatom in the main polymer chain at high temperature is converted into B simultaneously
2O
3, SiO
2With ceramic structures such as SiC, wherein B
2O
3At high temperature have good flowability, can repair, have the ability of self-healing, improve the heat-resisting oxidation capacity of filamentary material effectively, improved the at high temperature airborne quality retention rate of matrix material greatly coating and tiny crack.This base polymer has good high temperature resistant, heat-resisting oxidation and dielectric properties etc.; Be applicable to the ceramic precursor of preparation, high performance composite matrix, ablation resistant material, high-temperaure coating etc., extremely broad application prospect is arranged in high-end fields such as national defence, Aeronautics and Astronautics.
Summary of the invention
The present invention has synthesized one type of novel high temperature-resisting phenylboronic acid-siloxanes-imino-simple linear polymer, and described polymer architecture formula is following:
Wherein: (1) R
1, R
2Be Wasserstoffatoms, alkyl or aryl; (2) n is>=1 integer;
(3) Ar is
or three kinds mixture.
The invention provides the brand-new polymkeric substance of a kind of structure, its repeating unit contains a Si-O-B-O structure at least, and contains two ethynyl end-blockings.Through regulating phenylo boric acid and dichlorosilane, the mol ratio of phenylo boric acid and amino-benzene acetylene, the content of the molecular weight of controlling polymers, cross-linking density and silicon/boron at an easy rate, thus reach the target of polymer performance adjustable.
The present invention introduces imino-and Terminal Acetylenes based structures from Molecular Structure Design in the Si-O-B-O structural unit, obtained both siliceous, boron inorganic elements, contains the hybrid inorganic-organic materials of ethynyl again.Through the content of Si-O-B-O structure in the telomerized polymer, the content of silicon and boron in the control texture at an easy rate, thus improve the heatproof oxidation performance ability of this base polymer.Utilize the sequestering action of imino-and Si-O-B-O structure, thereby improve the hydrolysis property of this base polymer material.Cross-linking and curing reaction takes place and forms tridimensional network in said polymkeric substance under the effect of light, heat or chemical initiator.And can in air or rare gas element, further pyrolysis form ceramic structure.This base polymer is suitable for preparing ceramic precursor, high performance composite matrix, ablation resistant material, high-temperaure coating etc., and extremely broad application prospect is arranged in high-end fields such as national defence, Aeronautics and Astronautics.
Novel high temperature-resisting phenylboronic acid-siloxanes according to the invention-imino-simple linear polymer is low-viscosity (mobile) liquid to a thick solid, is soluble in all kinds of OOSs, can be used for preparing high temperature resistant composite, ceramic forerunner, high-temperaure coating etc.
Another object of the present invention provides a kind of method for preparing said novel high temperature-resisting phenylboronic acid-siloxanes-imino-simple linear polymer.The present invention is that raw material, anhydrous diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, anhydrous tetrahydro furan (THF) are made solvent with phenylo boric acid, dichlorosilane, amino-benzene acetylene, in protection of inert gas following minute two step reaction and get.The preparation method is following:
The first step reaction: under protection of inert gas, have the Si-O-B-O repeated structural unit through phenylo boric acid and dichlorosilane reaction generation, two ends are the end capped polymkeric substance of chlorine atom, and reaction formula is as follows:
Wherein: (1) R
1, R
2Be Wasserstoffatoms, alkyl or aryl; (2) n is>=1 integer;
(3) Ar is
or three kinds mixture.
The reaction of second step: under protection of inert gas, the polymer reaction that the amino-benzene acetylene and the first step generate, aftertreatment obtains final product, and reaction formula is as follows:
Wherein: (1) R
1, R
2Be Wasserstoffatoms, alkyl or aryl; (2) n is>=1 integer;
(3) Ar is
or three kinds mixture.
The present invention introduces imino-and Terminal Acetylenes based structures from Molecular Structure Design in the Si-O-B-O structural unit, obtained both siliceous, boron inorganic elements, contains the hybrid inorganic-organic materials of ethynyl again.Through the content of Si-O-B-O structure in the telomerized polymer, the content of silicon and boron in the control texture at an easy rate, thus improve the heatproof oxidation performance ability of this base polymer.Utilize the sequestering action of imino-and Si-O-B-O structure, improve the hydrolysis property of this base polymer material.This synthesis technique is simple, and reaction conditions is easy to control, and is easy to operate; Required starting material source is abundant, and product at room temperature has satisfactory stability property, and is high temperature resistant and antioxidant property is excellent, has industrial applicibility, is applicable to preparation ceramic forerunner, high performance composite matrix, ablation resistant material, high-temperaure coating etc.
Embodiment:
Further specify technical solution of the present invention in conjunction with embodiment, but it does not limit protection scope of the present invention:
Embodiment 1: preparation novel high temperature-resisting phenylboronic acid-siloxanes-imino-simple linear polymer (wherein, M
Phenylbenzene two Chlorosilane: M
Phenylo boric acid=2: 1; M
Diphenyl dichlorosilane, M
Phenylo boric acidThe mole number of representing diphenyl dichlorosilane, phenylo boric acid respectively)
Under the high pure nitrogen protective condition; 40mmol phenylo boric acid and the adding of 60ml diethylene glycol dimethyl ether are equipped with in the 250ml four-hole boiling flask of whisking appliance, TM, constant pressure funnel and reflux; Then under 20~30 ℃ of conditions, slowly drip the solution that 80mmol diphenyl dichlorosilane and 30ml diethylene glycol dimethyl ether are made into through constant pressure funnel, after dropwising; Slowly be warmed up to 165 ℃, kept back flow reaction 48 hours.After treating that back flow reaction finishes; Underpressure distillation removes the diethylene glycol dimethyl ether that desolvates; And, adding 10ml THF lysate with the product cool to room temperature, hierarchy of control temperature is at 0~10 ℃; Slowly drip the solution that 80mmol amino-benzene acetylene and 50ml diethylene glycol dimethyl ether are made into through constant pressure funnel, dropwise the back controlled temperature and under 20~30 ℃ of conditions, continues to react 3 hours.After question response finishes,, add saturated NH with the product cooling
4Cl solution fully stirs, and separatory is got upper oil phase, and repeated washing, separatory 3~5 times all are neutral until water and oil phase.Collect upper strata oily matter, underpressure distillation promptly gets product after eliminating solvent.FT-IR:3288cm
-1(C≡C-H),3068cm
-1(Ph-H),3374cm
-1(-NH),1079cm
-1(Si-O),1430cm
-1(B-Ph),1122cm
-1(Si-Ph);
1H-NMR(CDCl
3,TMS)δ:6.79-7.67(Ph-H),3.05(≡CH),3.98(-NH);
13C-NMR(CDCl
3,TMS)δ:77.4(≡CH),115.8-134.8(Ph),83.9(-C≡CH)。
Embodiment 2: preparation novel high temperature-resisting phenylboronic acid-siloxanes-imino-simple linear polymer (wherein, M
Phenylbenzene two Chlorosilane: M
Phenylo boric acid=1.5: 1; M
Diphenyl dichlorosilane, M
Phenylo boric acidThe mole number of representing diphenyl dichlorosilane, phenylo boric acid respectively)
Under the high pure nitrogen protective condition; 40mmol phenylo boric acid and the adding of 60ml diethylene glycol dimethyl ether are equipped with in the 250ml four-hole boiling flask of whisking appliance, TM, constant pressure funnel and reflux; Then under 20~30 ℃ of conditions, slowly drip the solution that 60mmol diphenyl dichlorosilane and 25ml diethylene glycol dimethyl ether are made into through constant pressure funnel, after dropwising; Slowly be warmed up to 165 ℃, kept back flow reaction 48 hours.After treating that back flow reaction finishes; Underpressure distillation removes the diethylene glycol dimethyl ether that desolvates; And, adding 10ml THF lysate with the product cool to room temperature, hierarchy of control temperature is at 0~10 ℃; Slowly drip the solution that 40mmol amino-benzene acetylene and 30ml diethylene glycol dimethyl ether are made into through constant pressure funnel, dropwise the back controlled temperature and under 20~30 ℃ of conditions, continues to react 3 hours.After question response finishes,, add saturated NH with the product cooling
4C1 solution fully stirs, and separatory is got upper oil phase, repeated washing, and separatory 3~5 times all is neutral until water and oil phase.Collect upper strata oily matter, underpressure distillation promptly gets product after eliminating solvent.FT-IR:3290cm
-1(C≡C-H),3070cm
-1(Ph-H),3380、1185cm
-1(-NH),1348cm
-1(B-O),1080cm
-1(Si-O),1437cm
-1(B-Ph),1122cm
-1(Si-Ph);
1H-NMR(CDCl
3,TMS)δ:6.80-7.71(Ph-H),3.06(≡CH),4.08(-NH);
13C-NMR(CDCl
3,TMS)δ:77.8(≡CH),115.3-134.8(Ph),86.4(-C≡CH)。