CN102584015A - White light-emitting glass and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

White light-emitting glass and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102584015A
CN102584015A CN2012100076976A CN201210007697A CN102584015A CN 102584015 A CN102584015 A CN 102584015A CN 2012100076976 A CN2012100076976 A CN 2012100076976A CN 201210007697 A CN201210007697 A CN 201210007697A CN 102584015 A CN102584015 A CN 102584015A
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glass
white light
light
ion
borosilicate
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CN102584015B (en
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杨旅云
余阳
戴能利
刘自军
李进延
蒋作文
彭景刚
李海清
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Huazhong University of Science and Technology
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Huazhong University of Science and Technology
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Abstract

The invention discloses white light-emitting glass. Ce<3+>\Eu<2+>, Tb<3+> and Mn<2+>\Eu<3+> ions are used as a trichromatic luminescent center to be doped into a multicomponent borosilicate glass matrix to prepare borosilicate light-emitting glass doped with Eu and Tb, Ce, Tb and Mn or Ce, Tb and Eu. The invention also provides a method for preparing the borosilicate light-emitting glass. The borosilicate light-emitting glass can be excited effectively by long-wave ultraviolet light to emit red, green and blue trichromatic light, so that white light is compounded, and the problem of chromatic aberration caused by different luminescent service lives of fluorescent powder and blue-light chips; and simultaneously, the conventional complex process for coating the fluorescent powder is avoided, and the method is expected to be used for manufacturing a novel white light-emitting diode (LED) device based on the excitation of ultraviolet chips.

Description

Glass and preparation method thereof emits white light
Technical field
The present invention relates to the solid luminescent material field, especially relate to a kind of glass and preparation method thereof that emits white light that can be under long wave ultraviolet light excites.
Background technology
As after incandescent light, luminescent lamp and HID (high-intensity discharge) lamp the 4th generation lighting source white light LEDs, environmental protection energy-conservation, plurality of advantages such as the life-span is long, volume is little with it, in illumination and demonstration field great application prospect is arranged.At present, common commercial white light LEDs is by blue light InGaN chip and doped Ce 3+The yellow fluorescent powder of yttrium aluminum garnet (YAG) be packaged together and process, fluorescent material adopts and to be coated on the led chip and to be mixed in the epoxy resin.Its principle of luminosity is: by InGaN chip part blue light that sends and the YAG:Ce that is excited 3+Yellow light mix that yellow fluorescent powder sends output white light, this LED have advantages such as the preparation of being prone to, cost are low, high brightness.Yet, because fluorescent material is different with the luminescent lifetime of InGaN chip, can aberration appear after use for some time and color developing is low.In order to overcome the above problems, can realize the preparation of white light LEDs through the mode that adopts the ultraviolet leds chip to add three primary colors fluorescent powder.Like this, what chip sent can not be absorbed by fluorescent material by the UV-light of finding of naked eye fully, makes to mix the output white light behind its stimulated emission red, green, blue three coloured light, has improved color developing when avoiding aberration.
Fluorescent glass is one type of important fluorescent material, and the most successful and topmost application at present is embodied in superpower laser (the extensive Nd that uses in the laser-ignition unit 3The phosphate glass of ion doping), opticfiber communication (Er 3+Ion, Tm 3+The silica glass of ion doping) and optical fiber laser (Yb 3+The glass of ion doping) field.The fluorescent powder material of comparing, fluorescent glass has lot of advantages, and is simple such as preparation technology, cost is low, favorable repeatability; The good transparency is easy to realize common emission of RGB or the like.These advantages make the substitute of fluorescent glass as fluorescent material, become the another kind of effective way that realizes white light LEDs.
Summary of the invention
The technical issues that need to address of the present invention be disclose a kind of can be at long wave ultraviolet light (glass and preparation method thereof that emits white light under exciting of 346nm~380nm); Solve the aberration problem that causes because of fluorescent material is different with the blue chip luminescent lifetime, avoided the complicated coating processes of conventional fluorescent powder simultaneously.
A kind of glass that emits white light, according to molar percentage, its chemical composition is: (64-x) SiO 2XB 2O 38MgO8ZnO3.5ZrO 23Na 2O0.4Gd 2O 30.1Sb 2O 310Al 2O 3: wherein; M is ion Ce, Tb, Eu according to molar percentage 1~1.33: 1: 1.875~2.67 mix altogether; Or ion Ce, Tb, Mn mix according to molar percentage 1: 1~1.25: 1.875~2.25 altogether; Or ion Eu, Tb mix 14≤x≤20,0.6≤y≤0.8 altogether according to molar percentage 1: 1.14~1.42 ratios.
Said ion Ce, Tb are trivalent ion, and Mn is a divalent ion, and Eu is divalence or trivalent ion.
Take by weighing corresponding oxide compound, muriate and carbonate according to said glass ingredient, fully ground and mixed is even, high temperature melting under the reducing atmosphere condition then, and last moulding annealing obtains the glass that emits white light;
Said glass melting temperature is 1550~1600 ℃, and melting time is 2~3h, and annealing temperature is 550~600 ℃, and annealing time is 2~3h.
The hydrogen in the said reducing atmosphere and the volume ratio of nitrogen are 2: 98~10: 90.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is embodied in:
The present invention mixes and interparticle transmission ofenergy effect realizes three primary colours white light emission efficiently through different kinds of ions altogether, has overcome that existing White-light LED chip and fluorescent material life-span do not match and the aberration and the color developing problem that cause; Owing to directly prepare fluorescent glass, not only ion doping concentration is high simultaneously, and luminosity is high, has also avoided the complicated coating processes of fluorescent material.
Fluorescent glass preparation technology of the present invention is simple, with low cost, environment friendly and pollution-free, has good calorifics, physics, chemicalstability, is expected to be used to make the novel white-light LED device based on ultraviolet excitation.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the fluorescence spectrum synoptic diagram of fluorescent glass under 346nm excites among the embodiment 1.
Fig. 2 is the fluorescence spectrum synoptic diagram of fluorescent glass under 380nm excites among the embodiment 4.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
Adopt analytically pure SiO 2, H 3BO 3, Mg (CO 3) 4Mg (OH) 26H 2O, ZnO, ZrO 2, NaCO 3, Gd 2O 3, Sb 2O 3, Al 2O 3, and 9999% CeO 2, Tb 4O 7And MnCl 2Be main raw material, press 50SiO 214B 2O 38MgO8ZnO3.5ZrO 23Na 2O0.4Gd 2O 30.1Sb 2O 310Al 2O 30.8CeO 20.8Tb 2O 3Take by weighing admixtion 1.5MnO form.Accurately weighing is placed in the agate mortar, and grinding makes it uniform mixing more than half a hour, then puts into corundum crucible, reducing atmosphere (H in high temperature resistance furnace 2: N 2=5: insulation is 3 hours after being heated to 1550 ℃ 95), glass melt is poured in the copper mold fast to be shaped then; The forerunner's glass that obtains is put into resistance furnace, 550 ℃ of annealing after 3 hours furnace cooling to eliminate internal stress.Obtain water white glass at last, this glass is launched bright white light and is had color developing (as shown in Figure 1) preferably under the radiation of the UV-light of 346nm, and wherein the main emission wavelength of three kinds of dopant ions is Ce 3+: 404nm, Tb 3+: 548nm, Mn 2+: 607nm.
Embodiment 2
Adopt analytically pure SiO 2, H 3BO 3, Mg (CO 3) 4Mg (OH) 26H 2O, ZnO, ZrO 2, NaCO 3, Gd 2O 3, Sb 2O 3, Al 2O 3, and 99.99% CeO 2, Tb 4O 7And MnCl 2Be main raw material, press 48SiO 216B 2O 38MgO8ZnO3.5ZrO 23Na 2O0.4Gd 2O 30.1Sb 2O 310Al 2O 30.8CeO 21Tb 2O 3Take by weighing admixtion 1.5MnO form.Accurately weighing is placed in the agate mortar, and grinding makes it uniform mixing more than half a hour, then puts into corundum crucible, reducing atmosphere (H in high temperature resistance furnace 2: N 2=7: insulation is 2.5 hours after being heated to 1580 ℃ 93), glass melt is poured in the copper mold fast to be shaped then; The forerunner's glass that obtains is put into resistance furnace, 580 ℃ of annealing after 2.5 hours furnace cooling to eliminate internal stress.Obtain water white glass at last, this glass is launched bright white light and is had color developing preferably under the radiation of the UV-light of 365nm.
Embodiment 3
Adopt analytically pure SiO 2, H 3BO 3, Mg (CO 3) 4Mg (OH) 26H 2O, ZnO, ZrO 2, NaCO 3, Gd 2O 3, Sb 2O 3, Al 2O 3, and 99.99% CeO 2, Tb 4O 7And MnCl 2Be main raw material, press 45SiO 219B 2O 38MgO8ZnO3.5ZrO 23Na 2O0.4Gd 2O 30.1Sb 2O 310Al 2O 30.8CeO 20.8Tb 2O 3Take by weighing admixtion 1.8MnO form.Accurately weighing is placed in the agate mortar, and grinding makes it uniform mixing more than half a hour, then puts into corundum crucible, reducing atmosphere (H in high temperature resistance furnace 2: N 2=2: insulation is 2 hours after being heated to 1600 ℃ 98), glass melt is poured in the copper mold fast to be shaped then; The forerunner's glass that obtains is put into resistance furnace, 600 ℃ of annealing after 2 hours furnace cooling to eliminate internal stress.Obtain water white glass at last, this glass is launched bright white light and is had color developing preferably under the radiation of the UV-light of 380nm.
Embodiment 4
Adopt analytically pure SiO 2, H 3BO 3, Mg (CO 3) 4Mg (OH) 26H 2O, ZnO, ZrO 2, NaCO 3, Gd 2O 3, Sb 2O 3, Al 2O 3, and 9999% Eu 2O 3And Tb 4O 7Be main raw material, press 50SiO 214B 2O 38MgO8ZnO3.5ZrO 23Na 2O0.4Gd 2O 310Al 2O 30.1Sb 2O 30.7EuO0.8Tb 2O 3Form and take by weighing admixtion.Accurately weighing is placed in the agate mortar, makes it uniform mixing more than grinding half a hour, then puts into corundum crucible, in high temperature resistance furnace, be heated to 1580 ℃ under the reducing atmosphere after insulation 25 hours, glass melt is poured in the copper mold fast be shaped then; The forerunner's glass that obtains is put into resistance furnace, 580 ℃ of annealing after 25 hours furnace cooling to eliminate internal stress.Obtain water white glass at last, this glass is launched bright white light and is had color developing (shown in 2) preferably under the radiation of the UV-light of 380nm, and wherein the main emission wavelength of three kinds of dopant ions is Eu 2+: 425nm, Tb 3+: 548nm, Eu 3+: 620nm.As a comparison; Sample is more and more stronger to the c reducing atmosphere by a among the figure; The volume ratio of hydrogen and nitrogen was respectively 2: 98, and 6: 94,10: 90; Sample a that the luminous strength ratio reducing atmosphere of the sample c that reducing atmosphere is the strongest is low and the luminous intensity of b are high, and the chromaticity coordinates of sample c approaches the white color coordinate of standard most.
Embodiment 5
Adopt analytically pure SiO 2, H 3BO 3, Mg (CO 3) 4Mg (OH) 26H 2O, ZnO, ZrO 2, NaCO 3, Gd 2O 3, Sb 2O 3, Al 2O 3, and 99.99% Eu 2O 3And Tb 4O 7Be main raw material, press 50SiO 214B 2O 38MgO8ZnO3.5ZrO 23Na 2O0.4Gd 2O 310Al 2O 30.1Sb 2O 30.7EuO0.9Tb 2O 3Form and take by weighing admixtion.Accurately weighing is placed in the agate mortar, and grinding makes it uniform mixing more than half a hour, then puts into corundum crucible, reducing atmosphere (H in high temperature resistance furnace 2: N 2=5: insulation is 3 hours after being heated to 1550 ℃ 95), glass melt is poured in the copper mold fast to be shaped then; The forerunner's glass that obtains is put into resistance furnace, 600 ℃ of annealing after 3 hours furnace cooling to eliminate internal stress.Obtain water white glass at last, this glass is launched bright white light and is had color developing preferably under the radiation of the UV-light of 380nm.
Embodiment 6
Adopt analytically pure SiO 2, H 3BO 3, Mg (CO 3) 4Mg (OH) 26H 2O, ZnO, ZrO 2, NaCO 3, Gd 2O 3, Sb 2O 3, Al 2O 3, and 9999% Eu 2O 3And Tb 4O 7Be main raw material, press 50SiO 214B 2O 38MgO8ZnO3.5ZrO 23Na 2O0.4Gd 2O 310Al 2O 30.1Sb 2O 30.7EuOTb 2O 3Form and take by weighing admixtion.Accurately weighing is placed in the agate mortar, and grinding makes it uniform mixing more than half a hour, then puts into corundum crucible, reducing atmosphere (H in high temperature resistance furnace 2: N 2=8: insulation is 2.5 hours after being heated to 1580 ℃ 92), glass melt is poured in the copper mold fast to be shaped then; The forerunner's glass that obtains is put into resistance furnace, 580 ℃ of annealing after 2.5 hours furnace cooling to eliminate internal stress.Obtain water white glass at last, this glass is launched bright white light and is had color developing preferably under the radiation of the UV-light of 365nm.
Embodiment 7
Adopt analytical pure SiO 2, H 3BO 3, Mg (CO 3) 4Mg (OH) 26H 2O, ZnO, ZrO 2, NaCO 3, Gd 2O 3, Sb 2O 3, Al 2O 3, and 9999% CeO 2, Tb 4O 7And Eu 2O 3Be main raw material, press 40SiO 224B 2O 38MgO8ZnO3.5ZrO 23Na 2O0.4Gd 2O 30.1Sb 2O 310Al 2O 30.8CeO 20.6Tb 2O 31.6Eu 2O 3Form and take by weighing admixtion.Accurately weighing is placed in the agate mortar, makes it uniform mixing more than grinding half a hour, then puts into corundum crucible, in high temperature resistance furnace, be heated to 1550 ℃ after insulation 3 hours, glass melt is poured in the copper mold fast be shaped then; The forerunner's glass that obtains is put into resistance furnace, 580 ℃ of annealing after 2.5 hours furnace cooling to eliminate internal stress.Obtain water white glass at last, this glass is launched bright white light and is had color developing preferably under the radiation of the UV-light of 365nm.
Embodiment 8
Adopt analytical pure SiO 2, H 3BO 3, Mg (CO 3) 4Mg (OH) 26H 2O, ZnO, ZrO 2, NaCO 3, Gd 2O 3, Sb 2O 3, Al 2O 3, and 9999% CeO 2, Tb 4O 7And Eu 2O 3Be main raw material, press 40SiO 224B 2O 38MgO8ZnO3.5ZrO 23Na 2O0.4Gd 2O 30.1Sb 2O 310Al 2O 30.8CeO 20.8Tb 2O 31.5Eu 2O 3Form and take by weighing admixtion.Accurately weighing is placed in the agate mortar, makes it uniform mixing more than grinding half a hour, then puts into corundum crucible, in high temperature resistance furnace, be heated to 1580 ℃ after insulation 25 hours, glass melt is poured in the copper mold fast be shaped then; The forerunner's glass that obtains is put into resistance furnace, 580 ℃ of annealing after 25 hours furnace cooling to eliminate internal stress.Obtain water white glass at last, this glass is launched bright white light and is had color developing preferably under the radiation of the UV-light of 346nm.
Embodiment 9
Adopt analytical pure SiO 2, H 3BO 3, Mg (CO 3) 4Mg (OH) 26H 2O, ZnO, ZrO 2, NaCO 3, Gd 2O 3, Sb 2O 3, Al 2O 3, and 9999% CeO 2, Tb 4O 7And Eu 2O 3Be main raw material, press 40SiO 224B 2O 38MgO8ZnO3.5ZrO 23Na 2O0.4Gd 2O 30.1Sb 2O 310Al 2O 30.9CeO 20.7Tb 2O 31.5Eu 2O 3Form and take by weighing admixtion.Accurately weighing is placed in the agate mortar, makes it uniform mixing more than grinding half a hour, then puts into corundum crucible, in high temperature resistance furnace, be heated to 1600 ℃ after insulation 2 hours, glass melt is poured in the copper mold fast be shaped then; The forerunner's glass that obtains is put into resistance furnace, 600 ℃ of annealing after 2 hours furnace cooling to eliminate internal stress.Obtain water white glass at last, this glass is launched bright white light and is had color developing preferably under the radiation of the UV-light of 380nm.
The present invention not only is confined to above-mentioned embodiment; Persons skilled in the art are according to content disclosed by the invention; Can adopt other multiple embodiment embodiment of the present invention, therefore, every employing project organization of the present invention and thinking; Do some simple designs that change or change, all fall into the scope of the present invention's protection.

Claims (5)

1. glass that emits white light, it is characterized in that: according to molar percentage, the chemical composition of this glass is: (64-x) SiO 2XB 2O 38MgO8ZnO3.5ZrO 23Na 2O0.4Gd 2O 30.1Sb 2O 310Al 2O 3: wherein; M is ion Ce, Tb, Eu according to molar percentage 1~1.33: 1: 1.875~2.67 mix altogether; Or ion Ce, Tb, Mn mix according to molar percentage 1: 1~1.25: 1.875~2.25 altogether; Or ion Eu, Tb mix 14≤x≤20,0.6≤y≤08 altogether according to molar percentage 1: 1.14~1.42 ratios.
2. the glass that emits white light according to claim 1 is characterized in that: said ion Ce, Tb are trivalent ion, and Mn is a divalent ion, and Eu is divalence or trivalent ion.
3. method for preparing the glass that emits white light; Be specially: take by weighing corresponding oxide compound, muriate and carbonate according to claim 1 or 2 said glass ingredients; Fully ground and mixed is even, high temperature melting under the reducing atmosphere condition then, and last moulding annealing obtains the glass that emits white light.
4. the emit white light method of glass of preparation according to claim 3 is characterized in that said glass melting temperature is 1550~1600 ℃, and melting time is 2~3h, and annealing temperature is 550~600 ℃, and annealing time is 2~3h.
5. the emit white light method of glass of preparation according to claim 3 is characterized in that the hydrogen in the said reducing atmosphere and the volume ratio of nitrogen are 2: 98~10: 90.
CN201210007697.6A 2012-01-11 2012-01-11 White light-emitting glass and preparation method thereof Expired - Fee Related CN102584015B (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103887218A (en) * 2012-12-21 2014-06-25 晶能光电(常州)有限公司 Preparation method for GaN-based white-light flip chip
CN103980899A (en) * 2014-05-19 2014-08-13 北京化工大学 Emitting-color-adjustable white light emission film based on polyoxometallate and preparation method of film
CN107473586A (en) * 2017-08-01 2017-12-15 苏州端景光电仪器有限公司 A kind of scintillation glass and preparation method and application
WO2018170974A1 (en) * 2017-03-24 2018-09-27 中山大学 Glass ceramic for exciting high-power semiconductor light source, preparation method therefor, and application thereof
CN112851117A (en) * 2021-01-19 2021-05-28 吉林师范大学 Terbium ion doped gadolinium borosilicate scintillation glass and preparation method thereof

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6211526B1 (en) * 1998-09-30 2001-04-03 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy Marking of materials using luminescent and optically stimulable glasses
JP2001270733A (en) * 2000-03-27 2001-10-02 Iwasaki Electric Co Ltd Sol gel glass emitting blue light and sol gel glass emitting visible light
CN1717374A (en) * 2002-11-29 2006-01-04 独立行政法人科学技术振兴机构 Luminescent glass

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6211526B1 (en) * 1998-09-30 2001-04-03 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy Marking of materials using luminescent and optically stimulable glasses
JP2001270733A (en) * 2000-03-27 2001-10-02 Iwasaki Electric Co Ltd Sol gel glass emitting blue light and sol gel glass emitting visible light
CN1717374A (en) * 2002-11-29 2006-01-04 独立行政法人科学技术振兴机构 Luminescent glass

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103887218A (en) * 2012-12-21 2014-06-25 晶能光电(常州)有限公司 Preparation method for GaN-based white-light flip chip
CN103980899A (en) * 2014-05-19 2014-08-13 北京化工大学 Emitting-color-adjustable white light emission film based on polyoxometallate and preparation method of film
WO2018170974A1 (en) * 2017-03-24 2018-09-27 中山大学 Glass ceramic for exciting high-power semiconductor light source, preparation method therefor, and application thereof
US10577278B2 (en) 2017-03-24 2020-03-03 Sun Yat-Sen University Glass ceramic for excitation of high-power semiconductor light source and preparation method and use thereof
CN107473586A (en) * 2017-08-01 2017-12-15 苏州端景光电仪器有限公司 A kind of scintillation glass and preparation method and application
CN112851117A (en) * 2021-01-19 2021-05-28 吉林师范大学 Terbium ion doped gadolinium borosilicate scintillation glass and preparation method thereof

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