CN102583826A - Recycling excrement-collecting device - Google Patents
Recycling excrement-collecting device Download PDFInfo
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- CN102583826A CN102583826A CN2012100512814A CN201210051281A CN102583826A CN 102583826 A CN102583826 A CN 102583826A CN 2012100512814 A CN2012100512814 A CN 2012100512814A CN 201210051281 A CN201210051281 A CN 201210051281A CN 102583826 A CN102583826 A CN 102583826A
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- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 7
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 102
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 73
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 73
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 197
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 52
- 235000016693 dipotassium tartrate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 38
- AVTYONGGKAJVTE-OLXYHTOASA-L potassium L-tartrate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O AVTYONGGKAJVTE-OLXYHTOASA-L 0.000 claims description 38
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- 238000005202 decontamination Methods 0.000 claims description 33
- 230000003588 decontaminative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 33
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 32
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000005693 optoelectronics Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000001699 photocatalysis Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007146 photocatalysis Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000249 desinfective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 206010000210 abortion Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
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- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
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- 210000001364 upper extremity Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000009965 odorless effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 12
- 229920003266 Leaf® Polymers 0.000 description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
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- 206010059410 Faecaluria Diseases 0.000 description 5
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- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 3
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- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 3
- 208000020442 loss of weight Diseases 0.000 description 3
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- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
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Abstract
The invention discloses a recycling excrement-collecting device which comprises a solid-liquid separation device, a solid-liquid separating treating device, a recycled water containing box and a dry excrement-collecting box, wherein urine or excrement is separated by the solid-liquid separation device, so as to form a filtrate and half-dry excrement; the solid-liquid separating treating device comprises a filtrate treating device and an excrement residue treating device; the filtrate treating device is used for treating the separated filtrate into the recycled water; the excrement residue treating device is used for treating the separated half-dry excrement into the excrement residue; the recycled water is collected by the recycled water containing box; the dry excrement residue is contained in the dry excrement-collecting box; and a control system is used for controlling the solid-liquid separation device and the solid-liquid separating treating device to recycle the resources from the urine or excrement. The recycling excrement-collecting device is used for realizing the complete excrement on-line treatment; after being separated from body, the urine and the excrement are immediately sterilized, disinfected and de-odorized; the excrement is formed into a sterile, odorless and stable solid within a short period of time; and the pollution is stopped from source, the volume is reduced, the weight is reduced, and the wastes are turned into renewable resources.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of collection device of ight soil, especially a kind of dung collection system with changing rejected material to useful resource function is specially adapted to the ight soil ecology and handles and the railway equipment requirement.
Background technology
There have every year millions of tons of ight soil to be thrown to railway by the straight-line passenger train to be along the line, influences the station environment.A large amount of organism transform through migration in the ight soil, polluted air, polluted-water, diminish view, and this linear flowing pollution also influences people's life and healthy.In recent years, though the use in airtight defecate collection formula lavatory has improved the situation that dirt disseminates, in the process of transhipment and WWT, because of ight soil is the solid-liquid combination treatment, so unavoidable germ grows, dirty gas scatters.Again because be the municipal wastewater treatment system of directly discharging, so be unfavorable for the resources effective utilization.Now people require increasingly highly to sanitary, and the problem that it is difficult that train passenger " is gone to toilet " is more and more outstanding, and the cry of utilization of resources rises one after another, and make resource utilization defecate collection device that extensive market prospects and user demand arranged.Existing fecal collecting device structure design is not ideal enough, handles the poor effect of ight soil, and the cost of collecting dung is higher, and the recycling effect is not high, and it is also convenient inadequately to install and use.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the prior art problem; The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of resource utilization defecate collection collection device; Can realize the online disposal of complete ight soil, after fecaluria exsomatizes, carry out sterilization, sterilization, deodorizing immediately, that ight soil becomes at short notice is aseptic, odorless, stable cured article; Disconnected pollution, the volume that contracts, loss of weight amount from the source, and then the change waste is renewable resource.Can significantly improve health in train, station and the ight soil transportation and convenient, can realize the large scale collection green organic manure especially, realize the waste material maximization.
For reaching the foregoing invention purpose, the present invention adopts following technical proposals:
A kind of resource utilization defecate collection collection device; Comprise that equipment for separating liquid from solid, solid-liquid split treatment unit, middle water is collected case and argol collection box; The transfer line inlet end of equipment for separating liquid from solid has uncovered structure, and uncovered structure upper limb is guiding circle, and manage terminal corresponding received in guiding circle and the blowdown of toilet or squatting wc pan; Accept from the blowdown of toilet or squatting wc pan and receive the pipe end through bath discharge urine or ight soil; Urine or ight soil separate to form through equipment for separating liquid from solid filtrates and half-dried ight soil, and solid-liquid splits treatment unit and comprises filtrating treatment unit and ight soil residue treatment device, and the filtrating treatment unit is treated to middle water with separated filtrate; Ight soil residue treatment device is treated to the dried slag of ight soil with isolating half-dried ight soil; Finally, water is collected the case collection in the middle water quilt, and the dried slag of ight soil is incorporated in the argol collection box; System control equipment for separating liquid from solid and solid-liquid split treatment unit urine or ight soil are carried out recycling of recyclable waste; The filtrating treatment unit comprises filtrating processing cabin, liquid level sensor, water conditioner dispenser and fluid stirrer, and the filtrating inlet that filtrating is handled the top, cabin is connected with the filtrating drainage channel of equipment for separating liquid from solid, and the middle water out of filtrating processing bilge portion is collected case with middle water and is connected; Liquid level sensor is installed on filtrating and handles on the internal chamber wall of cabin; The signal output part of liquid level sensor is connected with the signal receiving end of system, and system control water conditioner dispenser is handled the treatment agent that aborts in the filtrating in the cabin to filtrating, and system also drives fluid stirrer filtrating is stirred; Ight soil residue treatment device is the grading automatical treatment unit of ight soil residue; Comprise ight soil residue harmless treatment device and ight soil residue drying process device by system control, half-dried ight soil finally forms the dried slag of ight soil through ight soil residue harmless treatment device and ight soil residue drying process device successively.
Above-mentioned ight soil residue harmless treatment device comprises decontamination of human excreta processing cabin, position transducer, environment-friendly agent dispenser and mixing stirring conveyor; The half-dried ight soil at decontamination of human excreta processing top, cabin falls into mouth and is connected with the half-dried ight soil whereabouts passage of equipment for separating liquid from solid; The faeces outlet that decontamination of human excreta is handled bilge portion is connected with ight soil residue drying process device; The end of probe of position transducer is handled intracavity bottom position, cabin near decontamination of human excreta and is installed; The signal output part of position transducer is connected with the signal receiving end of system; System control environment-friendly agent dispenser is handled in the half-dried ight soil in the cabin to decontamination of human excreta and is thrown in environment-friendly agent; System also drives double argol of mixing stirring conveyor and just stirs, and the half-dried ight soil that will pass through harmless treatment is delivered to the faeces outlet place that decontamination of human excreta is handled bilge portion.
Above-mentioned ight soil residue drying process device comprises ight soil mummification cabin, well heater, stirring conveyor and steam discharger ravel; The half-dried ight soil at top, ight soil mummification cabin falls into mouth and is connected with decontamination of human excreta processing cabin faeces outlet; The dried slag outlet of the ight soil of ight soil mummification bilge portion is connected with the argol collection box, and double argol of well heater just carries out heat drying, obtains the dried slag of ight soil; System drives the stirring conveyor that ravels the ight soil residue is pulverized and stirred; Vapor channel one end of steam discharger is communicated with ight soil mummification cabin, and its vapor channel the other end is communicated with atmospheric environment, and steam is discharged to the external world.
Above-mentioned well heater is microwave heater or firepower well heater.
The above-mentioned mixing stirring conveyor or the stirring conveyor that ravels are made up of the double-screw bolt of motor and driven in rotation thereof.
The middle water out that water is collected case in above-mentioned is through water reuse in the flushing pump realization; The instruction signal receiving end of flushing pump is connected with the instruction signal output terminal of system; The box inside face that middle water is collected case also is provided with water-freeing arrangement near the bottom half position, can middle water be discharged when the pipeline of water-freeing arrangement is opened.
The ight soil transfer passage afterbody of above-mentioned equipment for separating liquid from solid forms the parallel descending transfer passage of two-way; Be respectively flow passage and Solid Conveying and Melting passage; The place suitable for reading of the descending transfer passage of two-way is provided with the solid-liquid separation plate; The solid-liquid separation plate is made up of fixedly filter screen and drop in leaf, the fixing inlet of filter screen covering liquid circulation road, and the filtrating that obtains through fixing strainer filtering gets into filtrating along flow passage and handles in the cabin; Drop in leaf forms the switch-valve of Solid Conveying and Melting feeder connection; The rotary movement of system control drop in leaf, when the liquid portion of solid-liquid separation plate top when fixedly filter screen flows to end, make half-dried ight soil fall into the cabin in decontamination of human excreta processing cabin along the Solid Conveying and Melting passage through drop in leaf time-delay upset.
Above-mentioned decontamination of human excreta is handled the faeces outlet place of bilge portion and the dried slag of the ight soil exit of ight soil mummification bilge portion all is provided with returning face plate; When half-dried ight soil carries out harmless treatment and reaches the scheduled time in decontamination of human excreta is handled the cabin after; System is controlled the upset of delaying time of corresponding returning face plate; Make the ight soil residue fall into ight soil mummification cabin; When ight soil residue after drying treatment reaches the scheduled time in ight soil mummification cabin, system is also controlled the upset of delaying time of corresponding returning face plate, makes the dried slag of ight soil fall into the argol collection box.
As the improvement of technical scheme of the present invention, in the cabin in filtrating processing cabin, opto-electronic device is installed, opto-electronic device carries out photocatalysis disinfection to the filtrating that filtrating is handled in the cabin.
As the further improvement of technical scheme of the present invention, system can also be controlled the spraying disinfection device guiding circle is carried out disinfecting of predeterminated frequency.
As further improving again of technical scheme of the present invention; In filtrating processing cabin and near its intracavity bottom, be provided with wash pump; Middle water-bed layer fluid in the wash pump disturbance filtrating processing cabin, the middle water out place that filtrating is handled bilge portion also is provided with one-way pump, and water was collected in the case during the water in the one-way pump driving filtrating processing cabin flowed into; System is collected draining in the case through control wash pump and one-way pump to middle water, strengthens drainage power.
As another further improvement again of technical scheme of the present invention, argol collection box and the aggregate erection of ight soil mummification cabin are used, and the argol collection box can be fastenedly connected in the below in ight soil mummification cabin through the active connection part.
Further improve as also having of technical scheme of the present invention is a kind of, the sidewall of argol collection box is provided with the steam outlet orifice again, and the steam outlet orifice directly is communicated with the vapor channel of the external world or steam discharger.
As also further improving again of technical scheme of the present invention, be provided with the charge level position transducer of the dried slag muck material of monitoring ight soil height in the casing of argol collection box, the signal output part of charge level position transducer is connected with the signal receiving end of system.
As also further improving more again of technical scheme of the present invention, middle water is collected in the case and also is provided with upflow tube, and the top end opening of upflow tube is collected the box top near middle water, and the bottom end opening of upflow tube is in communication with the outside.
The present invention has following conspicuous outstanding substantive distinguishing features and remarkable advantage compared with prior art:
1. resource utilization defecate collection collection device of the present invention can be realized the online disposal of complete ight soil;, fecaluria carries out sterilization, sterilization, deodorizing immediately after exsomatizing; That ight soil becomes at short notice is aseptic, odorless, stable cured article; Disconnected pollution, the volume that contracts, loss of weight amount from the source, and then the change waste is renewable resource.
2. resource utilization defecate collection collection device structure design of the present invention is flexible, ingenious, realizes motion, simple possible through reprint rotation, electric motor driving, deadweight whereabouts mode.
3. the present invention can improve the environmental health level satisfying under the situation of request for utilization, prevents secondary pollution, realizes the resources effective utilization, changes the traditional fecal collection mode, makes in the ight soil transportation health and convenient more.
4. the present invention can realize the solid-liquid separation of ight soil, more convenient movement is transported and handles, and can produce a large amount of green fertilizers simultaneously, realizes changing rejected material to useful resource, and has very high marketable value.
5. resource utilization defecate collection collection device of the present invention can be applicable to the long-distance vehicles such as all trains, part automobile, has boundless application prospect, and practicality is high, and market outlook are huge.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the embodiment of the invention one a resource utilization defecate collection collection device structure principle chart.
Fig. 2 is the solid-liquid separation plate structure schematic diagram of the embodiment of the invention one.
Fig. 3 is the embodiment of the invention one a resource utilization defecate collection collection device signal principle schematic.
Fig. 4 is the embodiment of the invention two resource utilization defecate collection collection device structure principle charts.
Fig. 5 is the embodiment of the invention two resource utilization defecate collection collection device signal principle schematic.
Fig. 6 is the embodiment of the invention three resource utilization defecate collection collection device structure principle charts.
Fig. 7 is the embodiment of the invention three resource utilization defecate collection collection device signal principle schematic.
Fig. 8 is the embodiment of the invention four resource utilization defecate collection collection device structure principle charts.
Fig. 9 is the embodiment of the invention four resource utilization defecate collection collection device signal principle schematic.
Figure 10 is the embodiment of the invention five resource utilization defecate collection collection device structure principle charts.
Figure 11 is the embodiment of the invention five resource utilization defecate collection collection device signal principle schematic.
Figure 12 is the embodiment of the invention six resource utilization defecate collection collection device structure principle charts.
Embodiment
In conjunction with accompanying drawing, details are as follows to the preferred embodiments of the present invention:
Embodiment one:
Referring to Fig. 1～Fig. 3; A kind of resource utilization defecate collection collection device comprises that equipment for separating liquid from solid, solid-liquid split treatment unit, middle water is collected case 11 and argol collection box 21, and the transfer line inlet end of equipment for separating liquid from solid has uncovered structure; Uncovered structure upper limb is guiding circle 1; The terminal corresponding of pipe received in guiding circle 1 and the blowdown of toilet or squatting wc pan, accepts to receive from the blowdown of toilet or squatting wc pan that pipe is terminal discharges urine or ight soil through bath, and urine or ight soil separate formation through equipment for separating liquid from solid and filtrates and half-dried ight soil; Solid-liquid splits treatment unit and comprises filtrating treatment unit and ight soil residue treatment device; The filtrating treatment unit is treated to middle water with separated filtrate, and ight soil residue treatment device is treated to the dried slag of ight soil with isolating half-dried ight soil, and is final; Water is collected case 11 collections in the middle water quilt; And the dried slag of ight soil is incorporated in the argol collection box 21, and system 25 control equipment for separating liquid from solid and solid-liquid split treatment unit urine or ight soil are carried out recycling of recyclable waste, and the filtrating treatment unit comprises filtrating processing cabin 5, liquid level sensor 7, water conditioner dispenser 4 and fluid stirrer 16; The filtrating inlet that filtrating is handled 5 tops, cabin is connected with the filtrating drainage channel of equipment for separating liquid from solid; The middle water out that filtrating is handled 5 bottoms, cabin is connected with middle water collection case 11, and liquid level sensor 7 is installed on filtrating and handles on 5 internal chamber walls of cabin, and the signal output part of liquid level sensor 7 is connected with the signal receiving end of system 25; System 25 control water conditioner dispensers 4 are handled the treatment agent that aborts in the filtrating in the cabin 5 to filtrating, and system 25 also drives 16 pairs of filtratings of fluid stirrer and stirs; Ight soil residue treatment device is the grading automatical treatment unit of ight soil residue; Comprise ight soil residue harmless treatment device and ight soil residue drying process device by system 25 controls, half-dried ight soil finally forms the dried slag of ight soil through ight soil residue harmless treatment device and ight soil residue drying process device successively.In the present embodiment, the toilet can provide toilet and squatting wc pan two kinds of forms usually.The blowdown end of two kinds of apparatuses all connects the transfer line inlet end of the equipment for separating liquid from solid of present embodiment defecate collection collection device: guiding circle 1, ight soil and urine can get into the defecate collection collection device then, begin to carry out classification processing.After ight soil and urine get into present embodiment defecate collection collection device, be separated into liquid and two kinds of solids through equipment for separating liquid from solid, both get into filtrate treatment unit and ight soil residue treatment device respectively subsequently.After liquid portion gets into the filtrating treatment unit through equipment for separating liquid from solid, finally reach emission standard after the processing such as through a series of treating processess, liquid discharges carries out disinfection, sterilization, killing egg in the filtrating treatment unit.In this process, the flow trace of liquid is represented by hollow arrow, and is as shown in Figure 1; After liquid gets into filtrating processing cabin 5; Carry out liquid through liquid level sensor 7 and detect, when detecting liquid and arrive certain standard, start liquid whisking appliance 16 and water conditioner dispenser 4.Fluid stirrer 16 is handled in the cabin 5 filtrating liquid is stirred; The treatment agent that water treatment machine dispenser 4 is put into can be to liquid deodorant, sterilization, deinsectization ovum etc.Liquid through after processing for some time, can reach certain purification standard in handling the cabin, collect temporary in getting into then in the water collection case 11.
In the present embodiment, after solid feces gets into ight soil residue treatment device, carry out disinfection equally, processing such as sterilization and killing egg, and then carry out drying treatment, the exsiccant solid granular thing of formation is the dried slag of ight soil.The dried slag of ight soil is collected separately again, and can conveniently transport and long-time storage.
In the present embodiment; Pollute and human excrement regenerated using problem to current rail passenger train straight-line lavatory; Proposition is applicable to passenger train lavatory technical scheme: present embodiment resource utilization defecate collection collection device is the complete online disposal method of ight soil, after fecaluria exsomatizes, carries out sterilization, sterilization, deodorizing immediately, and that ight soil becomes at short notice is aseptic, odorless, stable cured article; Disconnected pollution, the volume that contracts, loss of weight amount from the source, and then the change waste is renewable resource.Thereby improved health in train, station and the ight soil transportation and convenient, especially can the annual green organic manure of collecting millions of tons.
In the present embodiment; In Fig. 1 and Fig. 3; Above-mentioned ight soil residue harmless treatment device comprises decontamination of human excreta processing cabin 14, position transducer 18, environment-friendly agent dispenser 15 and mixing stirring conveyor 24; The half-dried ight soil at decontamination of human excreta processing 14 tops, cabin falls into mouth and is connected with the half-dried ight soil whereabouts passage of equipment for separating liquid from solid; The faeces outlet that decontamination of human excreta is handled 14 bottoms, cabin is connected with ight soil residue drying process device; The end of probe of position transducer 18 is handled 14 intracavity bottom positions, cabin near decontamination of human excreta and is installed, and the signal output part of position transducer 18 is connected with the signal receiving end of system 25, and system 25 control environment-friendly agent dispensers 15 are handled in the half-dried ight soil in the cabin 14 to decontamination of human excreta and thrown in environment-friendly agent; System 25 also drives 24 pairs half argol of mixing stirring conveyor and just stirs, and the half-dried ight soil that will pass through harmless treatment is delivered to the faeces outlet place that decontamination of human excreta is handled 14 bottoms, cabin.In the present embodiment; In Fig. 1 and Fig. 3; Above-mentioned ight soil residue drying process device comprises ight soil mummification cabin 19, well heater, ravel stirring conveyor 17 and steam discharger 20, and the half-dried ight soil at 19 tops, ight soil mummification cabin falls into mouth and is connected with decontamination of human excreta processing cabin 14 faeces outlets, and the dried slag outlet of the ight soil of 19 bottoms, ight soil mummification cabin is connected with argol collection box 21; Double argol of well heater just carries out heat drying; Obtain the dried slag of ight soil, system 25 drives the 17 pairs of ight soil residues of stirring conveyor that ravel and pulverizes and stir, and vapor channel one end of steam discharger 20 is communicated with ight soil mummification cabin 19; Its vapor channel the other end is communicated with atmospheric environment, and steam is discharged to the external world.In the present embodiment, after solid part is handled in ight soil residue treatment device, reach aseptic, odorless, the wet standard of nothing after, be collected in the argol collection box 21.In this process, the movement locus of ight soil is represented with filled arrows, and is as depicted in figs. 1 and 2.Behind the half-dried ight soil entering decontamination of human excreta processing cabin 14 through solid-liquid separation, trigger position transmitter 18 produces a wave and starts mixing stirring conveyor 24 and environment-friendly agent dispenser 15.Mixing stirring conveyor 24 stirs half-dried ight soil, makes the ight soil work of treatment more even; Simultaneously mixing stirring conveyor 24 can the half-dried ight soil of move left and right, makes half-dried ight soil progressively be extruded to the faeces outlet position that decontamination of human excreta is handled 14 bottoms, cabin, makes half-dried ight soil through harmless treatment get into next link and continue to handle.Wherein, environment-friendly agent dispenser 15 can carry out operations such as deodorizing, sterilization, deinsectization ovum to ight soil.After half-dried ight soil was handled to schedule, decontamination of human excreta was handled the faeces outlet of 14 bottoms, cabin and is opened, and the half-dried ight soil of process harmless treatment falls into ight soil mummification cabin 19 voluntarily.Double argol of well heater in the ight soil mummification cabin 19 just carries out heat drying, and the steam of generation is discharged in the air through steam discharger 20.In ight soil mummification cabin 19, the 17 pairs of ight soil of stirring conveyor that ravel stir and move.Ight soil in ight soil mummification cabin 19 according to the Preset Time drying after, the outlet of the dried slag of the ight soil of 19 bottoms, ight soil mummification cabin is opened, the dried slag of granular ight soil just falls into argol collection box 21.
In the present embodiment, above-mentioned well heater is preferably microwave heater or firepower well heater.Microwave heater and firepower well heater highly versatile can be realized contactless heating, can double argol just solid carry out effective heat drying.
In the present embodiment, the above-mentioned mixing stirring conveyor 24 or the stirring conveyor 17 that ravels are made up of the double-screw bolt of motor and driven in rotation thereof.Adopt double-screw bolt as stirring and transport means, simple in structure, be easy to realize, easily be automated through the rotation of electric motor driving double-screw bolt, easily manufactured.
In the present embodiment; In Fig. 1 and Fig. 3; The middle water out that water is collected case 11 in above-mentioned is through water reuse in flushing pump 12 realizations; The instruction signal receiving end of flushing pump 12 is connected with the instruction signal output terminal of system 25, and the box inside face that middle water is collected case 11 also is provided with water-freeing arrangement 13 near the bottom half position, can middle water be discharged when the pipeline of water-freeing arrangement 13 is opened.Handle the middle water that reaches emission standard through the filtrating treatment unit; Part can be discharged into occurring in nature, and another part is delivered to the watering pipeline of toilet or squatting wc pan through the driving of flushing pump 12, can be used to flush the toilet once more; Thereby realize the resources effective utilization, practice thrift domestic water.
In the present embodiment; In Fig. 1～3, the ight soil transfer passage afterbody of above-mentioned equipment for separating liquid from solid forms the parallel descending transfer passage of two-way, is respectively flow passage and Solid Conveying and Melting passage; The place suitable for reading of the descending transfer passage of two-way is provided with solid-liquid separation plate 2; Solid-liquid separation plate 2 is made up of fixing filter screen 26 and drop in leaf 27, and the fixing inlet of filter screen 26 covering liquid circulation roads filters during the filtrating that obtains filtrates processing cabin 5 along the flow passage entering through fixing filter screen 26; Drop in leaf 27 forms the switch-valve of Solid Conveying and Melting feeder connection; The rotary movement of system 25 control drop in leafs 27, when the liquid portion of solid-liquid separation plate 2 tops when fixedly filter screen 26 flows to end, make half-dried ight soil fall into the cabin in decontamination of human excreta processing cabin 14 along the Solid Conveying and Melting passage through drop in leaf 27 time-delay upsets.In the present embodiment, after solid-liquid separation plate 2 shuntings of liquid portion and solid part, get into filtrating treatment unit and ight soil residue treatment device respectively through equipment for separating liquid from solid.Solid-liquid separation plate 2 has two portions, and the entrance place that is arranged at two descending transfer passages by fixing filter screen 26 and drop in leaf 27 respectively constitutes.Wherein half solid-liquid separation plate 2 is fixing filter screen 26, and fixedly the inlet of filter screen 26 covering liquid circulation roads can make things convenient under the liquid flow; Second half solid-liquid separation plate 2 is a drop in leaf 27, can prevent that liquid from flowing into ight soil residue treatment device.When solid-liquid blended movement got into equipment for separating liquid from solid, the liquid of solid-liquid separation plate 2 tops can flow into the filtrating treatment unit earlier.After after a while, liquid flows to end, and controls the drop in leaf 27 that overturns through time-delay then, makes half-dried ight soil fall into ight soil residue treatment device.Thereby realized the purpose of solid-liquid separation.
In the present embodiment; In Fig. 1 and Fig. 3; The faeces outlet place that above-mentioned decontamination of human excreta is handled 14 bottoms, cabin all is provided with returning face plate 23 with the dried slag of the ight soil exit of 19 bottoms, ight soil mummification cabin, when half-dried ight soil decontamination of human excreta handle carry out harmless treatment in the cabin 14 and reach the scheduled time after, system 25 is controlled the upset of delaying time of corresponding returning face plate 23; Make the ight soil residue fall into ight soil mummification cabin 19; When ight soil residue after drying treatment reaches the scheduled time in ight soil mummification cabin 19, system 25 is also controlled the upset of delaying time of corresponding returning face plate 23, makes the dried slag of ight soil fall into argol collection box 21.In the present embodiment; Mixing stirring conveyor 24 can the half-dried ight soil of move left and right; Make half-dried ight soil progressively be extruded to place, returning face plate 23 top positions, can make through continuation in the half-dried ight soil entering ight soil mummification cabin 19 of harmless treatment dry after returning face plate 23 upsets.Ight soil in ight soil mummification cabin 19 according to the Preset Time drying after; Raveling stirring conveyor 17 can the dried slag of move left and right ight soil; Make the dried slag of ight soil progressively be extruded to place, returning face plate 23 top positions, through rotating returning face plate 23, faecal particles falls into argol collection box 21.Realize material movement through returning face plate 23 rotations, driven by power, deadweight whereabouts mode, mechanism structure is simple, be easy to realize, and convenient realization time-delay upset.
Embodiment two:
The technical scheme of present embodiment and embodiment one is basic identical, and difference is:
In the present embodiment, referring to Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, in the cabin in filtrating processing cabin 5, opto-electronic device 6 is installed, the filtrating that 6 pairs of filtratings of opto-electronic device are handled in the cabin 5 is carried out photocatalysis disinfection.After the liquid portion of the fecaluria after the filtration gets into filtrating processing cabin 5; Carrying out liquid through liquid level sensor 7 detects; When detecting liquid and arrive certain standard; Start optoelectronic component 6, liquid portion is strengthened sterilization through photocatalysis, can be more effectively to liquid deodorant, sterilization, deinsectization ovum etc.For example, adopt under the optoelectronic component TiO2-UV photocatalysis, can obtain middle water up to standard.
Embodiment three:
The technical scheme of present embodiment and previous embodiment is basic identical, and difference is:
In the present embodiment, referring to Fig. 6 and Fig. 7, system 25 can also be controlled 3 pairs of guiding circles 1 of spraying disinfection device and carry out disinfecting of predeterminated frequency.3 pairs of guiding circles 1 of spraying disinfection device carry out disinfecting of fixed frequency, can be controlled by system 25, reduce the leakage of pollutent, more environmental protection, much cleaner, more reasonable.
Embodiment four:
The technical scheme of present embodiment and previous embodiment is basic identical, and difference is:
In the present embodiment; Referring to Fig. 8 and Fig. 9, in filtrating processing cabin 5 and near its intracavity bottom, be provided with wash pump 8, wash pump 8 disturbances filtrating is handled the middle water-bed layer fluid in the cabin 5; The middle water out place that filtrating is handled 5 bottoms, cabin also is provided with one-way pump 9; Water was collected in the case 11 during water in the one-way pump 9 driving filtrating processing cabins 5 flowed into, and system 25 is passed through control wash pump 8 and one-way pump 9 is collected draining in the case 11 to middle water, strengthens drainage power.In the present embodiment, in the liquid portion filtrating treating processes of fecaluria, can produce a spot of solid sediment.The solid sediment that will be deposited on the filtrating processing 5 cabin interior bottom surfaces, cabin through wash pump 8 blows afloat, and makes solid sediment in company with being got into next link together by the turbulent current.The pump 8 turbulent current that are cleaned continue to be directed to middle water through one-way pump 9 drivings with solid sediment to be collected in the case 11, finally can emit through water-freeing arrangement 13.Collect in the case 11 at middle water; Flushing pump system 12 can also introduce throw out and portion water in the lavatory, thereby realizes the function of flushing the toilet, and makes the throw out can circular treatment simultaneously; The final ight soil residue treatment device that gets into is handled and is collected, and realizes that as far as possible rubbish does not land.
Embodiment five:
The technical scheme of present embodiment and previous embodiment is basic identical, and difference is:
In the present embodiment, referring to Figure 10 and Figure 11, be provided with the charge level position transducer 22 of the dried slag muck material of monitoring ight soil height in the casing of argol collection box 21, the signal output part of charge level position transducer 22 is connected with the signal receiving end of system 25.Charge level position transducer 22 can detect the volume and the dried slag muck material of the ight soil height of the dried slag of ight soil, prevents that the volume of the dried slag of ight soil from exceeding argol collection box 21 open ended spatial dimensions.
Embodiment six:
The technical scheme of present embodiment and previous embodiment is basic identical, and difference is:
In the present embodiment, referring to Figure 12, middle water is collected in the case 11 and also is provided with upflow tube 10, and the top end opening of upflow tube 10 is collected case 11 tops near middle water, and the bottom end opening of upflow tube 10 is in communication with the outside.Upflow tube 10 plays the detection liquid level, and the effect that controlled liq is passed through prevents that the middle volume of water that stores from exceeding the useful volume scope that middle water is collected case 11.
Embodiment seven:
The technical scheme of present embodiment and previous embodiment is basic identical, and difference is:
In the present embodiment, the sidewall of argol collection box 21 is provided with the steam outlet orifice, and the vapor channel that the steam outlet orifice directly is communicated with the external world or steam discharger 20 is communicated with.The steam outlet orifice can be got rid of remaining steam in the argol collection box 21, guarantees that the dried slag of ight soil has lower humidity, be easy to the later stage the dried slag of ight soil accumulating and be regenerated as the utilization of fertilizer.
Embodiment eight:
The technical scheme of present embodiment and previous embodiment is basic identical, and difference is:
In the present embodiment, referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 4, Fig. 6, Fig. 8, Figure 10 and Figure 12, argol collection box 21 uses with 19 aggregate erections of ight soil mummification cabin, and argol collection box 21 can be fastenedly connected in the below in ight soil mummification cabin 19 through the active connection part.Removable separate type argol collection box 21 is easy for installation, easy to use.Can satisfy the lifestyle device requirement of the vehicles such as processing of human faecal mass ecology and railway, coach, collection box is understood convenient by manual sorting, transfer ight soil to given place behind train arrival.Finally, the dried slag of ight soil can be used as agricultural fertilizer, special-purpose fertile, forms the fertile production and marketing of greening system.
Combine accompanying drawing that the embodiment of the invention is illustrated above; But the invention is not restricted to the foregoing description; Can also make multiple variation according to the purpose of innovation and creation of the present invention; Change, the modification of making under all spirit and principles according to technical scheme of the present invention, substitute, combination, simplify, all should be the substitute mode of equivalence, as long as goal of the invention according to the invention; Only otherwise deviate from the know-why and the inventive concept of resource utilization defecate collection collection device of the present invention, all belong to protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (14)
1. resource utilization defecate collection collection device; Comprise that equipment for separating liquid from solid, solid-liquid split treatment unit, middle water is collected case (11) and argol collection box (21); The transfer line inlet end of said equipment for separating liquid from solid has uncovered structure; Said uncovered structure upper limb is guiding circle (1); The terminal corresponding of pipe received in said guiding circle (1) and the blowdown of toilet or squatting wc pan; Accept from the blowdown of toilet or squatting wc pan and receive the pipe end through bath discharge urine or ight soil; Urine or ight soil separate to form through said equipment for separating liquid from solid filtrates and half-dried ight soil, and said solid-liquid splits treatment unit and comprises filtrating treatment unit and ight soil residue treatment device, and said filtrating treatment unit is treated to middle water with separated filtrate; Said ight soil residue treatment device is treated to the dried slag of ight soil with isolating half-dried ight soil; Finally, middle water is collected case (11) by water in said and is collected, and the dried slag of ight soil is incorporated in the said argol collection box (21); System (25) said equipment for separating liquid from solid of control and solid-liquid split treatment unit urine or ight soil are carried out recycling of recyclable waste; It is characterized in that: said filtrating treatment unit comprises filtrating processing cabin (5), liquid level sensor (7), water conditioner dispenser (4) and fluid stirrer (16), and the filtrating inlet that said filtrating is handled top, cabin (5) is connected with the filtrating drainage channel of said equipment for separating liquid from solid, and the middle water out of bottom, said filtrating processing cabin (5) is collected case (11) with said middle water and is connected; Said liquid level sensor (7) is installed on said filtrating and handles on the internal chamber wall of cabin (5); The signal output part of said liquid level sensor (7) is connected with the signal receiving end of said system (25), and said system (25) the said water conditioner dispenser of control (4) is handled the treatment agent that aborts in the filtrating in the cabin (5) to said filtrating, and said system (25) also drives fluid stirrer (16) filtrating is stirred;
Said ight soil residue treatment device is the grading automatical treatment unit of ight soil residue; Comprise ight soil residue harmless treatment device and ight soil residue drying process device by said system (25) control, half-dried ight soil finally forms the dried slag of ight soil through said ight soil residue harmless treatment device and ight soil residue drying process device successively.
2. resource utilization defecate collection collection device according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: said ight soil residue harmless treatment device comprises decontamination of human excreta processing cabin (14), position transducer (18), environment-friendly agent dispenser (15) and mixing stirring conveyor (24); The half-dried ight soil at said decontamination of human excreta processing top, cabin (14) falls into mouth and is connected with the half-dried ight soil whereabouts passage of said equipment for separating liquid from solid; The faeces outlet that said decontamination of human excreta is handled bottom, cabin (14) is connected with said ight soil residue drying process device; The end of probe of said position transducer (18) is handled intracavity bottom position, cabin (14) near said decontamination of human excreta and is installed; The signal output part of said position transducer (18) is connected with the signal receiving end of said system (25); Said system (25) the said environment-friendly agent dispenser of control (15) is handled in the half-dried ight soil in the cabin (14) to said decontamination of human excreta and is thrown in environment-friendly agent; Said system (25) also drives mixing stirring conveyor (24) double argol and just stirs, and the half-dried ight soil that will pass through harmless treatment is delivered to the faeces outlet place that said decontamination of human excreta is handled bottom, cabin (14);
Said ight soil residue drying process device comprises ight soil mummification cabin (19), well heater, the stirring conveyor that ravels (17) and steam discharger (20); The half-dried ight soil at top, said ight soil mummification cabin (19) falls into mouth and is connected with said decontamination of human excreta processing cabin (14) faeces outlet; The dried slag outlet of the ight soil of bottom, said ight soil mummification cabin (19) is connected with said argol collection box (21); Double argol of said well heater just carries out heat drying; Obtain the dried slag of ight soil, said system (25) drives the stirring conveyor (17) that ravels the ight soil residue is pulverized and stirred, and vapor channel one end of said steam discharger (20) is communicated with said ight soil mummification cabin (19); Its vapor channel the other end is communicated with atmospheric environment, and steam is discharged to the external world.
3. resource utilization defecate collection collection device according to claim 2 is characterized in that: said well heater is microwave heater or firepower well heater.
4. resource utilization defecate collection collection device according to claim 2 is characterized in that: said mixing stirring conveyor (24) or the said stirring conveyor that ravels (17) are made up of the double-screw bolt of motor and driven in rotation thereof.
5. resource utilization defecate collection collection device according to claim 4; It is characterized in that: the middle water out that water is collected case (11) in said is through water reuse in flushing pump (12) realization; The instruction signal receiving end of said flushing pump (12) is connected with the instruction signal output terminal of said system (25); The box inside face of water collection case (11) also is provided with water-freeing arrangement (13) near the bottom half position in said, can middle water be discharged when the pipeline of said water-freeing arrangement (13) is opened.
6. according to any described resource utilization defecate collection collection device in the claim 1～5; It is characterized in that: the ight soil transfer passage afterbody of said equipment for separating liquid from solid forms the parallel descending transfer passage of two-way; Be respectively flow passage and Solid Conveying and Melting passage; The place suitable for reading of the said descending transfer passage of two-way is provided with solid-liquid separation plate (2); Said solid-liquid separation plate (2) is by fixedly filter screen (26) and drop in leaf (27) are formed; The inlet of said fixedly filter screen (26) covering liquid circulation road; Filter the filtrating that obtains through said fixedly filter screen (26) and get in the said filtrating processing cabin (5) along flow passage, said drop in leaf (27) forms the switch-valve of Solid Conveying and Melting feeder connection, and said system (25) is controlled the rotary movement of said drop in leaf (27); Liquid portion when solid-liquid separation plate (2) top when flowing to end, makes half-dried ight soil along said Solid Conveying and Melting passage fall into cabin that said decontamination of human excreta handle cabin (14) through said drop in leaf (27) time-delay upset through said fixedly filter screen (26).
7. resource utilization defecate collection collection device according to claim 5; It is characterized in that: said decontamination of human excreta is handled the faeces outlet place of bottom, cabin (14) and the dried slag of the ight soil exit of bottom, said ight soil mummification cabin (19) all is provided with returning face plate (23); When half-dried ight soil said decontamination of human excreta handle carry out harmless treatment in the cabin (14) and reach the scheduled time after; The corresponding said returning face plate of said system (25) control (23) upset of delaying time; Make the ight soil residue fall into said ight soil mummification cabin (19); When ight soil residue after drying treatment reaches the scheduled time in said ight soil mummification cabin (19), said system (25) is also controlled corresponding said returning face plate (23) upset of delaying time, and makes the dried slag of ight soil fall into said argol collection box (21).
8. resource utilization defecate collection collection device according to claim 7; It is characterized in that: opto-electronic device (6) is installed in the cabin in said filtrating processing cabin (5), and said opto-electronic device (6) carries out photocatalysis disinfection to the filtrating that said filtrating is handled in the cabin (5).
9. resource utilization defecate collection collection device according to claim 8 is characterized in that: said system (25) can also be controlled spraying disinfection device (3) said guiding circle (1) is carried out disinfecting of predeterminated frequency.
10. according to any described resource utilization defecate collection collection device in the claim 1～5,7～9; It is characterized in that: handle in the cabin (5) and being provided with wash pump (8) said filtrating near its intracavity bottom; The said filtrating of said wash pump (8) disturbance is handled the middle water-bed layer fluid in the cabin (5); The middle water out place that said filtrating is handled bottom, cabin (5) also is provided with one-way pump (9); Water was collected in the case (11) during water in the said filtrating processing cabin of said one-way pump (9) driving (5) flowed into; Said system (25) is collected draining in the case (11) through control said wash pump (8) and one-way pump (9) water in said, strengthens drainage power.
11. resource utilization defecate collection collection device according to claim 10; It is characterized in that: be provided with the charge level position transducer (22) of the dried slag muck material of monitoring ight soil height in the casing of said argol collection box (21), the signal output part of said charge level position transducer (22) is connected with the signal receiving end of said system (25).
12. resource utilization defecate collection collection device according to claim 11; It is characterized in that: water is collected in the case (11) and also is provided with upflow tube (10) in said; The top end opening of said upflow tube (10) is collected case (11) top near water in said, and the bottom end opening of said upflow tube (10) is in communication with the outside.
13. according to any described resource utilization defecate collection collection device in the claim 2～5,7～9; It is characterized in that: the sidewall of said argol collection box (21) is provided with the steam outlet orifice, and said steam outlet orifice directly is communicated with the vapor channel of extraneous or said steam discharger (20).
14. according to any described resource utilization defecate collection collection device in the claim 1～5,7～9; It is characterized in that: said argol collection box (21) uses with said ight soil mummification cabin (19) aggregate erection, and said argol collection box (21) can be fastenedly connected in the below in said ight soil mummification cabin (19) through the active connection part.
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| CN 201210051281 CN102583826B (en) | 2012-03-01 | 2012-03-01 | Recycling excrement-collecting device |
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| CN 201210051281 CN102583826B (en) | 2012-03-01 | 2012-03-01 | Recycling excrement-collecting device |
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| CN103641287A (en) * | 2013-11-16 | 2014-03-19 | 合肥宏士达环保科技有限责任公司 | Double-shaft excrement degrading treatment device with solid-liquid separator |
| CN104402539A (en) * | 2014-12-22 | 2015-03-11 | 遵义联谷农业科技有限公司 | Feces innocent treatment system |
| CN104746617A (en) * | 2015-03-30 | 2015-07-01 | 龚安哲 | Intelligent toilet automatic handling system and intelligent toilet automatic handling method |
| CN104831792A (en) * | 2015-05-12 | 2015-08-12 | 龚安哲 | Intelligent water closet |
| CN105411463A (en) * | 2015-12-15 | 2016-03-23 | 美的集团股份有限公司 | Excrement processing system |
| CN105972615A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-09-28 | 安徽未名鼎和环保有限公司 | Combustion type sludge treatment device |
| GB2551249A (en) * | 2016-04-13 | 2017-12-13 | Boeing Co | Toilet system and method of assembling |
| CN107901936A (en) * | 2017-11-02 | 2018-04-13 | 叠彩区千牛起重设备经营部 | Excrement-collecting device |
| CN108314291A (en) * | 2018-03-01 | 2018-07-24 | 温州职业技术学院 | A kind of construction mud conditioning device |
| CN109095738A (en) * | 2018-08-13 | 2018-12-28 | 王凯丽 | A kind of fecal collecting device of rural area application |
| CN110470508A (en) * | 2019-09-17 | 2019-11-19 | 付丽华 | A kind of medical inspection urine sampling equipment |
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| CN103241919A (en) * | 2013-05-29 | 2013-08-14 | 李党 | Automatic anhydration treatment device for faeces |
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| CN108314291B (en) * | 2018-03-01 | 2020-08-18 | 温州职业技术学院 | Mud processing apparatus for construction |
| CN109095738A (en) * | 2018-08-13 | 2018-12-28 | 王凯丽 | A kind of fecal collecting device of rural area application |
| CN110470508A (en) * | 2019-09-17 | 2019-11-19 | 付丽华 | A kind of medical inspection urine sampling equipment |
| CN111115904A (en) * | 2020-01-10 | 2020-05-08 | 朱国兵 | High-efficient sewage treatment device |
| CN111115904B (en) * | 2020-01-10 | 2022-04-05 | 北京和众大成环保科技有限公司 | High-efficient sewage treatment device |
| CN111317390A (en) * | 2020-03-04 | 2020-06-23 | 重庆立克微生态科技有限公司 | Intelligent ecological toilet system |
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