Isolated heterogeneous balanced air-floating apparatus
Technical field
The invention belongs to the physical method for separation field, relate in particular to a kind of isolated heterogeneous balanced air-floating apparatus.
Background technology
Air supporting is to utilize the micro-bubble of high dispersing for carrier goes to adhere to pollutants in waste water, makes its density float to the water surface on less than water, thereby divides dried up and water treatment method suspended substance.Make also that tensio-active agent floats attached to bubble surface in the water, thereby and water sepn, foam air supporting method be called.The equipment that the air supporting method is used comprises the air flotation pool of accomplishing sepn process and the auxiliary facility that produces bubble.In the water treatment, the air supporting method can be used for the inapplicable occasion of the precipitator method, approaches water and is difficult to sedimentary suspended substance to separate proportion, and for example grease, fiber, algae etc. also can be in order to concentrate active sludge.
Principle: the suspended substance surface has hydrophilic and branch hydrophobic.The hydrophobic nature particle surface adheres to bubble easily, thereby available air supporting method.Hydrophilic particle can transfer hydrophobic nature to after handling with suitable pharmaceutical chemicals.Air supporting method in the water treatment, coagulating agent commonly used are formed colloidal solid to be flco, and flco has network structure, voids easily, thus improve daf efficiency.Moreover, can form foam if any tensio-active agent (like washing composition) in the water, the effect that suspended particle rises together of adhering to is also arranged.
The bubble production method: produce the method for microbubble, commonly used have two kinds of aeration air supporting method and dissolved air flotations.Also have electrolytic process in addition, but be of little use.
Electrolytic process: electrolytic process is the direct current that in sewage, feeds 5 ~ 10V, thereby produces micro-bubble, but because power consumption large electrode plate is prone to fouling, so be mainly used in the Industrial Wastewater Treatment of middle and small scale.
Aeration air supporting method: aeration air supporting method is claimed the dispersion air method again, is in the bottom of air flotation pool micropore diffuser plate or diffuser tube to be set, and pressurized air slave plate face or pipe face are overflowed in water with the micro-bubble form.The mounted impeller in the bottom, pond is also arranged, and wheel shaft is perpendicular to the water surface, and pressurized air leads to the impeller below, and the stirring action when borrowing the impeller high speed rotating is cut into small bubbles with air pocket.
Dissolved air flotation: be dissolved in the gas in the water, when water surface air pressure reduces, just can from water, overflow.Two kinds of methods are arranged: space on the air flotation pool is is vacuum state, be in and promptly disengage microbubble after current under the normal pressure enter the pond, claim the vacuum air soluble method; 2. air pressurized is dissolved in the water and is reached capacity, and the decompression of dissolved air water stream disengages microbubble when getting into air flotation pool, claims the pressure air-dissolving method.The latter is comparatively commonly used.Pressure air-dissolving water can be all or part of of institute's treating water, also can be the recirculation water of air flotation pool water outlet, and the backflow water yield accounts for the per-cent of the water yield of handling and claims reflux ratio, is the important factor that influences daf efficiency, must be confirmed by test.The equipment of pressure air-dissolving method has force (forcing) pump, dissolving and air etc.Dissolving is the pressure-bearing steel cylinder, inner standing flow deflector or the placement filler put.The dissolving water outlet gets into air flotation pool through reducing valve or reliever.
Separate no matter above-mentioned each prior art is solid-liquid separation or liquid liquid, all can produce tail gas, but but can not accomplish the tail gas after separating is isolated, more can not toxic and harmful in the tail gas after separating effectively be absorbed; On the contrary, tail gas can spill into air, especially works as the workman near air-floating apparatus, and when perhaps air-floating apparatus being overhauled, the toxic and harmful in the tail gas will endanger health of human body.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is the deficiency to above-mentioned prior art, the isolated heterogeneous balanced air-floating apparatus that provide a kind of and can tail gas be isolated, handled easily and maintenance simultaneously also can not endanger health of human body
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical scheme that the present invention takes is: a kind of isolated heterogeneous balanced air-floating apparatus, the slag scraper 3 that comprises gas-floating chamber 1, heterogeneous air dissolved pump 2 and be used for pollutent is removed from water; Said gas-floating chamber 1 one ends are provided with waste water import 4 and dissolved air water inlet 5, and the other end is provided with clear water output 6 and recirculation water outlet 7; The water-in 8 of heterogeneous air dissolved pump 2 is communicated with recirculation water outlet 7 through pipeline, and the water outlet 9 of heterogeneous air dissolved pump 2 is communicated with dissolved air water inlet 5; Said slag scraper 3 is arranged on gas-floating chamber 1 top; It is characterized in that: also comprise cage 10, said cage 10 is arranged on gas-floating chamber 1 top and is tightly connected with gas-floating chamber 1, and the cavity between cage 10 and the gas-floating chamber is an insulated chamber 11, and said slag scraper 3 is positioned at insulated chamber 11; At least one end face of said cage 10 is provided with import and export 12 that supply slag scraper 3 turnover and the movable end plate 13 that is used for import and export 12 sealings.The present invention produces dissolved air water through heterogeneous air dissolved pump; Dissolved air water discharges at gas-floating chamber, and the I of these bubble diameters that discharge reaches nano level, contacts with pollutent such as oils, fat, suspended substance in the water at a large amount of microbubble of gas-floating chamber; And be adsorbed on pollutent above the bubble; Along with bubble slowly rises, take pollutent to the water surface, and pollutent is removed from water through slag scraper.
As the further improved technical scheme of the present invention, said slag scraper 3 comprises transmitting gear 3-1, driving chain 3-2 and scraper plate 3-3; Said scraper plate 3-3 is installed on the driving chain 3-2, and transmitting gear 3-1 drives driving chain 3-2 to-and-fro movement, and driving chain 3-2 drives scraper plate 3-3 cyclic motion.
As the further improved technical scheme of the present invention; Be provided with the first lower baffle plate 1-1, overhead gage 1-2 and the second lower baffle plate 1-3 in the said gas-floating chamber 1 successively; With being divided into the 1-4 of exposure chamber, the 1-5 of separate chamber, rising area 1-6 and exhalant region 1-7 in the gas-floating chamber 1; The 1-4 of exposure chamber and the 1-5 of separate chamber is suitable for reading communicates, 1-5 of separate chamber and rising area 1-6 end opening communicate, rising area 1-6 and exhalant region 1-7 is suitable for reading communicates.Heterogeneous air dissolved pump produces dissolved air water; Dissolved air water discharges at gas-floating chamber, and the I of these bubble diameters that discharge reaches nano level, contacts with pollutent such as oils, fat, suspended substance in the water at a large amount of microbubble of gas-floating chamber; And be adsorbed on pollutent above the bubble; Along with bubble slowly rises, take pollutent to the water surface, and pollutent is removed from water through slag scraper
As the further improved technical scheme of the present invention, comprise also and scrape the oblique bank 14 of slag that when scraper plate 3-3 moves to when scraping the oblique bank of slag 14 tops, said scraper plate 3-3 can contact with the lowest part on the scarp 15 of scraping the oblique bank 14 of slag.
As the further improved technical scheme of the present invention; The said oblique bank 14 of slag of scraping is fixedly mounted on the overhead gage 1-2; Said scraping between slag oblique bank 14 tops and the overhead gage 1-2 is provided with long strip shape groove 23; When baffle plate 3-3 moved to long strip shape groove 23 places, waste residue was just in time pushed in the long strip shape groove 23 by baffle plate 3-3.
As the further improved technical scheme of the present invention, said scraper plate 3-3 is the elastic caoutchouc scraping blade.
As the further improved technical scheme of the present invention, also comprise be used for the tail gas in the insulated chamber 11 draw simultaneously with the toxic and harmful of tail gas remove bleed rotational flow generator 16.
As the further improved technical scheme of the present invention, said bleed rotational flow generator comprises tourie 16-4 and the motor 16-1, transmission shaft 16-2, the screw-blade 16-3 that are fixedly connected sequentially; Tourie 16-4 top is provided with gas discharge outlet 16-5; Said motor 16-1 drives transmission shaft 16-2 rotation; Transmission shaft 16-2 drives screw-blade 16-3 rotation, and transmission shaft 16-2 stretches in the tourie 16-4, is provided with axial cavity in the said transmission shaft 16-2; Said axial cavity top is connected with insulated chamber 11, and the bottom of axial cavity is a port; When screw-blade 16-3 rotates, above screw-blade 16-3, form negative pressure.
As the further improved technical scheme of the present invention, between the water outlet 9 of heterogeneous air dissolved pump 2 and dissolved air water inlet 5, also be in series with equalizer 17; Said equalizer 17 comprises balanced cover 17-1 and the ripple flow deflector 17-2 that is positioned at balanced cover 17-1.
As the further improved technical scheme of the present invention, also be provided with first tensimeter 18 that is used to detect equalizer 17 internal pressures, and second tensimeter 19 that is used to detect recirculation water pressure; With air line 21 that the gas inlet 20 of heterogeneous air dissolved pump 2 is connected on the air flowmeter 22 that is used to detect the air flow quantity in the air line 21 also is installed.
The present invention adopts total closed type air supporting, and has increased tail gas absorption treatment system, after tail gas is collected through insulated chamber, through discharging after the processing of bleed rotational flow generator.Internal structure of the present invention is simple, and Operation and maintenance are very easy to, and is the optimal selection that industry and municipal wastewater are handled.In addition, other traditional air flotation technology more can be applicable to the sewage that contains the volatility toxic and harmful relatively.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a slag scraper structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is an equaliser structure synoptic diagram of the present invention.
Be described further below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing specific embodiments of the invention.
Embodiment
Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, this isolated heterogeneous balanced air-floating apparatus, the slag scraper 3 that comprises gas-floating chamber 1, heterogeneous air dissolved pump 2 and be used for pollutent is removed from water; Said gas-floating chamber 1 one ends are provided with waste water import 4 and dissolved air water inlet 5, and the other end is provided with clear water output 6 and recirculation water outlet 7; The water-in 8 of heterogeneous air dissolved pump 2 is communicated with recirculation water outlet 7 through pipeline, and the water outlet 9 of heterogeneous air dissolved pump 2 is communicated with dissolved air water inlet 5; Said slag scraper 3 is arranged on gas-floating chamber 1 top; It is characterized in that: also comprise cage 10, said cage 10 is arranged on gas-floating chamber 1 top and is tightly connected with gas-floating chamber 1, and the cavity between cage 10 and the gas-floating chamber is an insulated chamber 11, and said slag scraper 3 is positioned at insulated chamber 11; At least one end face of said cage 10 is provided with import and export 12 that supply slag scraper 3 turnover and the movable end plate 13 that is used for import and export 12 sealings.The present invention produces dissolved air water through heterogeneous air dissolved pump; Dissolved air water discharges at gas-floating chamber, and the I of these bubble diameters that discharge reaches nano level, contacts with pollutent such as oils, fat, suspended substance in the water at a large amount of microbubble of gas-floating chamber; And be adsorbed on pollutent above the bubble; Along with bubble slowly rises, take pollutent to the water surface, and pollutent is removed from water through slag scraper.
Said slag scraper 3 comprises transmitting gear 3-1, driving chain 3-2 and scraper plate 3-3; Said scraper plate 3-3 is installed on the driving chain 3-2, and transmitting gear 3-1 drives driving chain 3-2 to-and-fro movement, and driving chain 3-2 drives scraper plate 3-3 cyclic motion.
Be provided with the first lower baffle plate 1-1, overhead gage 1-2 and the second lower baffle plate 1-3 in the said gas-floating chamber 1 successively; With being divided into the 1-4 of exposure chamber, the 1-5 of separate chamber, rising area 1-6 and exhalant region 1-7 in the gas-floating chamber 1; The 1-4 of exposure chamber and the 1-5 of separate chamber is suitable for reading communicates; 1-5 of separate chamber and rising area 1-6 end opening communicate, rising area 1-6 and exhalant region 1-7 is suitable for reading communicates.Heterogeneous air dissolved pump produces dissolved air water; Dissolved air water discharges at gas-floating chamber, and the I of these bubble diameters that discharge reaches nano level, contacts with pollutent such as oils, fat, suspended substance in the water at a large amount of microbubble of gas-floating chamber; And be adsorbed on pollutent above the bubble; Along with bubble slowly rises, take pollutent to the water surface, and pollutent is removed from water through slag scraper
Comprise also and scrape the oblique bank 14 of slag that when scraper plate 3-3 moves to when scraping the oblique bank of slag 14 tops, said scraper plate 3-3 can contact with the lowest part on the scarp 15 of scraping the oblique bank 14 of slag.The said oblique bank 14 of slag of scraping is fixedly mounted on the overhead gage 1-2, and said scraping between slag oblique bank 14 tops and the overhead gage 1-2 is provided with long strip shape groove 23, and when baffle plate 3-3 moved to long strip shape groove 23 places, waste residue was just in time pushed in the long strip shape groove 23 by baffle plate 3-3.Said scraper plate 3-3 is the elastic caoutchouc scraping blade.
Also comprise be used for the tail gas in the insulated chamber 11 draw simultaneously with the toxic and harmful of tail gas remove bleed rotational flow generator 16.Said bleed rotational flow generator comprises tourie 16-4 and the motor 16-1, transmission shaft 16-2, the screw-blade 16-3 that are fixedly connected sequentially; Tourie 16-4 top is provided with gas discharge outlet 16-5; Said motor 16-1 drives transmission shaft 16-2 rotation; Transmission shaft 16-2 drives screw-blade 16-3 rotation, and transmission shaft 16-2 stretches in the tourie 16-4, is provided with axial cavity in the said transmission shaft 16-2; Said axial cavity top is connected with insulated chamber 11, and the bottom of axial cavity is a port; When screw-blade 16-3 rotates, above screw-blade 16-3, form negative pressure.
Between the water outlet 9 of heterogeneous air dissolved pump 2 and dissolved air water inlet 5, also be in series with equalizer 17; Said equalizer 17 comprises balanced cover 17-1 and the ripple flow deflector 17-2 that is positioned at balanced cover 17-1.On equalizer 17, also be provided with first tensimeter 18 that is used to detect equalizer 17 internal pressures, second tensimeter 19 that is used to detect recirculation water pressure also is installed on the recirculation water pipeline; With air line 21 that the gas inlet 20 of heterogeneous air dissolved pump 2 is connected on the air flowmeter 22 that is used to detect the air flow quantity in the air line 21 also is installed.
The process explanation of this isolated heterogeneous balanced air-floating apparatus: waste water at first passes through static mixer; In static mixer, react with coagulating agent and coagulant aids thorough mixing; Get into isolated heterogeneous balanced air-floating apparatus then, pollutent such as the oils in microbubble and the water, fat, suspended substance etc. contact, and are adsorbed on pollutent above the bubble; Along with bubble slowly rises; Take pollutent to the water surface, be collected into long strip shape groove, finally be pumped to recovery place as the scum silica frost receiving tank through slag scraper; Tail gas is handled the back discharging through the bleed rotational flow generator.
Compared with prior art, the advantage of this isolated heterogeneous balanced air-floating apparatus has: bubble diameter can effectively be removed suspended substance in the water less than 30 μ m; Reduce investment outlay, save equipment such as pressurized vessel, air compressor machine, recycle pump, occupation area of equipment reduces 30%; Working cost is low, owing to save equipment such as pressurized vessel, air compressor machine, recycle pump, saves working cost 15%--30%; Easy to maintenance, create novel slag scraper; Easy and simple to handle, do not need frequent adjusting; Do not need nozzle clearing, OnNow, frequently start or stop; Isolated, can realize water, gas, slag isolation discharging.
About dissolving the gas part; This isolated heterogeneous balanced air-floating apparatus is accomplished by the heterogeneous air dissolved pump of 1 import; During the 50m3/h treatment capacity; Power of motor only needs 4KW, and maximum quantity of reflux 15m3/h partly is made up of return line, inlet pipe, air flowmeter, original creation equalizer, tensimeter, diaphragm valve etc.About slag scraper,, can two-way extraction overhaul because slag scraper can be extracted out and send into through importing and exporting; During work, import and export sealing, therefore can be described as the drawer type slag scraper; Its driving chain is the mechanical chain scraper plate, and as the transmission main body, be made up of stainless steel clamping plate and elastic caoutchouc scraping blade by every scraper plate by two stainless steel chains for the mechanical chain scraper plate; Two ends have web member to support, and also can only be made up of the elastic caoutchouc scraping blade, and present embodiment adopts the latter.The bleed rotational flow generator is made up of a bleed eddy flow machine and tourie, stores absorption liquid in the tourie.The bleed rotational flow generator mainly is used for absorbing handles the toxic and harmful that contains in the tail gas, and the bleed rotational flow generator causes tourie to the tail gas in the insulated chamber and fully breaks up gas, makes it fully to react with absorption liquid.The bleed rotational flow generator must be able to satisfy malleation 0.01MPa in the cage ~ 0.05MPa pressure, to guarantee no gas leak in the cover.
This isolated heterogeneous balanced air-floating apparatus can realize that solid-liquid separates, and the solid particulate granularity in the sewage is very little, and particle itself and the flco density that forms thereof are near or below water, are difficult to utilize sedimentary method from water, to remove.Also can realize liquid-liquid separation, the fine oil droplet of refiltered oil, organic solvent, tensio-active agent and each metal ion species etc. from sewage.Be used in the actual production in the waste water that contains the volatility toxic and harmful more, can effectively remove pollutents such as oils and suspended substance in the waste water.In the whole service process, the malleation in the insulated chamber is at 0.01MPa ~ 0.05MPa.