CN102582330B - Multifunctional laser engraving machine - Google Patents

Multifunctional laser engraving machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102582330B
CN102582330B CN201210051233.5A CN201210051233A CN102582330B CN 102582330 B CN102582330 B CN 102582330B CN 201210051233 A CN201210051233 A CN 201210051233A CN 102582330 B CN102582330 B CN 102582330B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
guide rail
laser
laser head
chuck
direction guide
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201210051233.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN102582330A (en
Inventor
肖泽金
卢新泉
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DONGYANG TWIN-SWALLOW EQUIPMENT Co Ltd
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DONGYANG TWIN-SWALLOW EQUIPMENT Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201210051233.5A priority Critical patent/CN102582330B/en
Publication of CN102582330A publication Critical patent/CN102582330A/en
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Publication of CN102582330B publication Critical patent/CN102582330B/en
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Abstract

The invention discloses a multifunctional laser engraving machine. The multifunctional laser engraving machine comprises an X-directional guide rail, a Y-directional guide rail and a guide rail trolley, wherein a rotary type laser head, which can rotate on a flat surface vertical to the X-directional guide rail, is arranged on the guide rail trolley, and a numerical control elastic fixture, which is matched with the rotary type laser head, is arranged over against the rotary type laser head. The multifunctional laser engraving machine has the beneficial effects that: when a computer program is used for controlling the laser head to move along the X-directional guide rail and rotate around a cylindrical workpiece by installing the numerical control three-jaw elastic fixture and rotating the laser head by 270 degrees, the cutting or engraving of a cylindrical surface can be realized; when the three-jaw elastic fixture is dismantled and the laser head rotates to restore to a 0-degree position, all function of a common laser machine can be recovered, so that the cutting or engraving of a planar part can be realized, and therefore, the laser machine with the single function is transformed into the laser machine with the multiple functions.

Description

A kind of Multifunctional laser engraving machine
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of laser engraving machine, more specifically, it relates to a kind of Multifunctional laser engraving machine.
Background technology
The laser engraving machine of prior art, due to laser head and work top metric space little, can only complete compared with the cutting of thin flat plate part or engraving, when user need to carve on the face of cylinder, obviously just helpless.Therefore the range of work is single, cannot meet the Carving Machining of various parts.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome deficiency of the prior art, provide a kind of and not only can process compared with the cutting of thin flat plate part or engraving, can also process the Multifunctional laser engraving machine of the thicker part engravings such as the face of cylinder.
This Multifunctional laser engraving machine, comprises X-direction guide rail, Y-direction guide rail, guide rail dolly, and described guide rail dolly is provided with the rotary laser head that can rotate in the plane perpendicular to X-direction guide rail, is provided with the numerical control elastic force fixture being mated over against rotary laser head.
As preferably: described rotary laser head comprises mount pad, mount pad is provided with and rotates through light pipe and can be around the laser head that rotates through light pipe rotation, described in rotate through light pipe by third reflect mirror light path be connected to can 270 ° of scope rotations in the plane perpendicular to X-direction guide rail laser heads.
As preferably: described guide rail dolly is located on X-direction guide rail, X-direction guide rail is located on Y-direction guide rail, be provided with laser tube with X-direction guide rail parallel, described laser tube light path is provided with the first refractive mirror that is 45 ° of angles, on X-direction guide rail, be provided with the second refracting telescope that is 45 ° of angles being connected with first refractive mirror light path, described the second refracting telescope light path is connected to and rotates through light pipe.
As preferably: described in rotate through light pipe and laser head junction is also provided with thread-locking ring.
As preferably: described thread-locking ring is also provided with rotation stopping screw.
As preferably: described numerical control elastic force fixture comprises fixture mount, stepper motor, fixture mount upper end has fixedly mounted stepper motor, electric machine main shaft has connected the central shaft of rotatable chuck, chuck is uniform some chuck chutes, in described chuck chute, be equipped with mobile claw, claw clamps connecting rod by connection and coordinates with the slip cap on electric machine main shaft, and when slip cap moves forward and backward on electric machine main shaft, claw can move in the radial direction of chuck.
As preferably: be provided with Compress Spring between slip cap and chuck.
As preferably: the chuck chute on described chuck is three.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: by numerical control three-jaw elastic force fixture and rotating laser head 270 degree angles are installed, allow computer program control laser head and move while rotate with cylindrical work along X guide rail, just can realize the cutting on the face of cylinder or engraving.When removing three-jaw elastic force fixture and rotating laser head, be returned to behind 0 degree position, can recover again all functions of common laser machine, realize the cutting of planar part or engraving.Allow the laser machine of simple function become multifunction laser machine.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is overall structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is rotary laser head position of rotation schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is 0 ° of position view of rotary laser head;
Fig. 4 is 270 ° of position views of rotary laser head;
Fig. 5 is numerical control elastic force fixture front view;
Fig. 6 is numerical control elastic force fixture stereogram;
Reference numeral: guide rail dolly 1, mount pad 2, thread-locking ring 3, rotate through light pipe 4, third reflect mirror 5, laser head 6, rotation stopping screw 7, X-direction guide rail 8, Y-direction guide rail 9, laser tube 10, first refractive mirror 11, the second refracting telescope 12, fixture mount 13, stepper motor 14, chuck 15, claw 16, slip cap 17, clamp connecting rod 18, Compress Spring 19, workpiece 20, electric machine main shaft 21, chuck chute 22, rotary laser head 23, numerical control elastic force fixture 24.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is described further.Although the present invention is described in connection with preferred embodiment, should know, do not represent to limit the invention in described embodiment.On the contrary, the present invention is by alternative, modified and the equivalent contained in the scope of the present invention that can be included in attached claims restriction.
Referring to shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 6, this Multifunctional laser engraving machine, comprise X-direction guide rail 8, Y-direction guide rail 9, guide rail dolly 1, described guide rail dolly 1 is provided with the rotary laser head 23 that can rotate in the plane perpendicular to X-direction guide rail 8, is provided with the numerical control elastic force fixture 24 being mated over against rotary laser head 23.Described rotary laser head 23 comprises mount pad 2, and mount pad 2 is provided with and rotates through light pipe 4 and can be around the laser head 6 that rotates through light pipe 4 rotation, described in rotate through light pipe 4 and be connected to laser head 6 by third reflect mirror 5 light paths.Described guide rail dolly 1 is located on X-direction guide rail 8, X-direction guide rail 8 is located on Y-direction guide rail 9, be provided with laser tube 10 parallel with X-direction guide rail 8, described laser tube 10 light paths are provided with the first refractive mirror 11 that is 45 ° of angles, on X-direction guide rail 8, be provided with the second refracting telescope 12 that is 45 ° of angles being connected with first refractive mirror 11 light paths, described the second refracting telescope 12 light paths are connected to and rotate through light pipe 4.Describedly rotate through light pipe 4 and laser head 6 junctions are also provided with thread-locking ring 3.Described thread-locking ring 3 is also provided with rotation stopping screw 7.Described laser head 6 can 270 ° of scope rotations in the plane perpendicular to X-direction guide rail 8.Described numerical control elastic force fixture 24 comprises fixture mount 13, stepper motor 14, fixture mount 13 upper ends have fixedly mounted stepper motor 14, electric machine main shaft 21 has connected the central shaft of rotatable chuck 15, chuck 15 is uniform some chuck chutes 22, in described chuck chute 22, be equipped with mobile claw 16, claw 16 clamps connecting rod 18 by connection and coordinates with the slip cap 17 on electric machine main shaft 21, when slip cap 17 moves forward and backward on electric machine main shaft 21, claw 16 can move in the radial direction of chuck 15.Between slip cap 17 and chuck 15, be provided with Compress Spring 19.Chuck chute 22 on described chuck 15 is three.
As shown in Figure 1, laser cutting machine light path penetrates from laser tube 10 mostly, by first refractive mirror 11, the second refracting telescope 12, third reflect mirror 5, arrive laser head convex lens and focus on, the present invention is being designed to rotary laser head 23 by laser head 6, and pivot is concentric with the sharp incident light hole of third reflect mirror 5.After laser head 6 rotation 270 degree, as shown in the A position of Fig. 2, focus can be got on the numerical control elastic force fixture 24 clamping face of cylinder workpiece that are arranged on laser machine panel.Because numerical control elastic force fixture 24 is provided with stepper motor 14, when workpiece is pressed control program rotation, laser head 6 is synchronizing moving on X-direction guide rail 8 also, has realized cutting and the engraving on the face of cylinder.When needs are carved on planar part, only need unclamp rotation stopping screw 7 and thread-locking ring 3 on rotary laser head installing plate, can manually laser head 6 rotations be got back to initial position, as the C position of Fig. 2, remove numerical control elastic force fixture 24 simultaneously, return under the cam plane engraving state of common laser machine and work.
The present invention is provided with and rotates through light pipe 4 and connect laser head 6 parts at the sharp incident light hole of third reflect mirror 5.Rotate through light pipe 4 hollows and adopt thread-locking ring 3 to be anchored on mount pad 2 at outer tube surface, and mount pad 2 another sides are fixed on laser cutting machine X-direction guide rail 8 dollies, can drive laser head 6 synchronizing movings when guide rail dolly 1 moves.When needs change light direction, unclamping rotation stopping screw 7 and thread-locking ring 3 on mount pad 2 can rotate in 270 degree around rotating through light pipe 4 by manual rotation laser head 6, while arriving the angle needing, again lock again rotation stopping screw 7 and thread-locking ring 3, as Fig. 2, A position is engraving position, the face of cylinder, B position is engraving position, inclined-plane, and C position is common laser machine cam plane engraving position.

Claims (5)

1. a Multifunctional laser engraving machine, comprise X-direction guide rail (8), Y-direction guide rail (9), guide rail dolly (1), it is characterized in that: described guide rail dolly (1) is provided with the rotary laser head (23) that can rotate in the plane perpendicular to X-direction guide rail (8), over against rotary laser head (23), be provided with the numerical control elastic force fixture (24) being mated; Described rotary laser head (23) comprises mount pad (2), mount pad (2) is provided with and rotates through light pipe (4) and can be around the laser head (6) that rotates through light pipe (4) rotation, described in rotate through light pipe (4) by third reflect mirror (5) light path be connected to can be in the plane perpendicular to X-direction guide rail (8) 270 ° of laser heads (6) that scope is rotated; Described guide rail dolly (1) is located on X-direction guide rail (8), X-direction guide rail (8) is located on Y-direction guide rail (9), be provided with laser tube (10) parallel with X-direction guide rail (8), described laser tube (10) light path is provided with the first refractive mirror (11) that is 45 ° of angles, on X-direction guide rail (8), be provided with the second refracting telescope (12) that is 45 ° of angles being connected with first refractive mirror (11) light path, described the second refracting telescope (12) light path is connected to and rotates through light pipe (4); described numerical control elastic force fixture (24) comprises fixture mount (13), stepper motor (14), fixture mount (13) upper end has fixedly mounted stepper motor (14), electric machine main shaft (21) has connected the central shaft of rotatable chuck (15), chuck (15) is uniform some chuck chutes (22), in described chuck chute (22), be equipped with mobile claw (16), claw (16) clamps connecting rod (18) by connection and coordinates with the slip cap (17) on electric machine main shaft (21), when slip cap (17) moves forward and backward on electric machine main shaft (21), claw (16) can move in the radial direction of chuck (15).
2. Multifunctional laser engraving machine according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described in rotate through light pipe (4) and laser head (6) junction is also provided with thread-locking ring (3).
3. Multifunctional laser engraving machine according to claim 2, is characterized in that: described thread-locking ring (3) is also provided with rotation stopping screw (7).
4. Multifunctional laser engraving machine according to claim 1, is characterized in that: between slip cap (17) and chuck (15), be provided with Compress Spring (19).
5. Multifunctional laser engraving machine according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the chuck chute (22) on described chuck (15) is three.
CN201210051233.5A 2012-03-01 2012-03-01 Multifunctional laser engraving machine Expired - Fee Related CN102582330B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN102582330A CN102582330A (en) 2012-07-18
CN102582330B true CN102582330B (en) 2014-04-23

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104259867B (en) * 2014-09-26 2017-03-01 周克权 Support sheared by multifunction hydraulic punching (shearing) machine shaped steel
CN107199396A (en) * 2016-03-16 2017-09-26 上海宗圣机械有限公司 A kind of infrared wire cutting engraving machine
CN106985581A (en) * 2017-04-14 2017-07-28 四川贝尔特环保科技有限公司 A kind of Multifunctional carving numerical control machine tool
CN113341903A (en) * 2021-06-28 2021-09-03 国家工业信息安全发展研究中心 Intelligent manufacturing safety test bed
CN114260581B (en) * 2021-12-30 2024-05-31 江阴丽晶电子科技有限公司 Flying three-dimensional optical processing assembly

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2670138Y (en) * 2003-12-12 2005-01-12 梁伟 Multifunctional laser engraving and cutting apparatus with vibrating lens
JP2006272708A (en) * 2005-03-29 2006-10-12 Noboru Sangyo:Kk Image drawing method
CN201020600Y (en) * 2007-05-11 2008-02-13 李子涛 Laser engraving machine
CN201862921U (en) * 2010-03-31 2011-06-15 杨贺来 Laser cutting head for processing trapezoid slit screen tube
CN102000911A (en) * 2010-07-29 2011-04-06 西安交通大学 Five-axis linkage laser processing machine
CN102173258A (en) * 2011-01-30 2011-09-07 黄丽汶 Full-automatic numerical control woodworking, enchasing and forming machine
CN202439488U (en) * 2012-03-01 2012-09-19 东阳市双燕设备有限公司 Multifunctional laser engraving machine

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