CN102579337B - Long circulation lipid nano-suspension containing docetaxel and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Long circulation lipid nano-suspension containing docetaxel and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN102579337B CN102579337B CN 201210058386 CN201210058386A CN102579337B CN 102579337 B CN102579337 B CN 102579337B CN 201210058386 CN201210058386 CN 201210058386 CN 201210058386 A CN201210058386 A CN 201210058386A CN 102579337 B CN102579337 B CN 102579337B
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Images
Abstract
The invention discloses a long circulation lipid nano-suspension containing docetaxel. The nano-suspension is prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 0.5-50 parts of water solution, 0.5-50 parts of docetaxel, 0.05-20 parts of lipid-PEG (poly(ethylene glycol)) and 50-90 parts of phospholipid or is prepared from 0.5-50 parts of water solution, 0.5-50 parts of docetaxel, 0.05-20 parts of lipid-PEG, 50-90 parts of phospholipid and 0.01-10 parts of targeting factor with tumor targeting function. A preparation method of the nano-suspension comprises the following steps of: (1) dissolving phospholipid and lipid-PEG into the water solution to obtain solution A, or dissolving phospholipid, lipid-PEG and the targeting factor with tumor targeting function into the water solution to obtain solution A; (2) dispersing docetaxel into the solution A obtained in the step (1) to obtain suspension B; (3) carrying out high speed shearing on the suspension B for 1-3 minutes to obtain colostrum C; and (4) homogenizing the colostrum C by a high pressure homogenization method, thus obtaining the long circulation lipid nano-suspension. The preparation has the effects of increasing the content of docetaxel and reducing the toxic or side effect of docetaxel.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to contain long-circulation fat matter nano suspension, targeting lipids nano suspension and the lyophilized formulations thereof of docetaxel, with and preparation method thereof, medical technical field belonged to.
Background technology
Docetaxel (docetaxel) is that the precursor compound 10-deacetylation baccatin III that extracts from Taxus baccata (Taxusbaccata L) is through the semi-synthetic taxoids that obtains.The mechanism of action of docetaxel and taxanes seemingly, anti-tumor activity is 1.3~12 times of paclitaxel, and the kinds of tumor such as breast carcinoma, nonsmall-cell lung cancer and ovarian cancer are all had definite curative effect.The docetaxel structural formula is: C
43H
53NO
14, molecular weight is 807.88, structural formula is as follows:
The very low 3 μ g/ml that are about of the dissolubility of docetaxel in water, oral administration biaavailability is poor, less than 8%, for improving its bioavailability, use clinically at present its injection, the listing dosage form is Docetaxel for Injection and docetaxel injection, and such preparation dissolves, dilutes and could use with 5% glucose injection or 0.9% sodium chloride injection before intravenous drip.Also have Tween 80 and ethanol equal solvent in such preparation, easily produce haemolysis and anaphylactic reaction, need take in advance the medical treatments such as dexamethasone, clinical application is inconvenient, and drug safety is low.Place easily oxidized, hydrolysis because docetaxel is long-time in solution, thereby reduce the content of principal agent docetaxel, so the quality stability of injection is poor.So far, there is no solution of the above problems.
Nano suspension is a kind of submicron colloidal dispersion of pure medicament nano granule, take surfactant as solubilizing agent.Compare with lipid system, this technology can be successfully made preparation with the medicine that not only is insoluble in water but also is insoluble in oil, overcome and prepared the shortcoming that other preparation needs first dissolved substance, improve the bioavailability of insoluble drug by simple technique and prescription, avoid simultaneously a large amount of supplementary elements to patient's toxic and side effects.Keep best crystalline state when preparation prepares and had enough little drug particle size.The particulate nature of this dosage form can change the intravenous Pharmacokinetic Characteristics of medicine in addition, and the effect of high-efficiency low-toxicity is arranged; The particle promotion stripping that diminishes can solve many and the low relevant problem of oral administration biaavailability; Medicine is solid-state its chemically stable that makes; The small-particle sedimentation is slow, makes its physically stable.We once applied for a Chinese invention patent (201011486.0), related to a kind of docetaxel nanometer crystallization preparation and lyophilized preparation and preparation method of containing.It is characterized in that the present invention utilizes surfactant as solubilizing agent, through the high pressure breast is even, docetaxel is prepared into nanocrystal solution, obtain the docetaxel nanometer crystal lyophilized preparation finally by filtration sterilization, lyophilization.Studies show that, this preparation can increase the dissolubility of docetaxel, can increase to a certain extent drug level in tumor, improves antitumous effect, and the toxic action of body is obviously reduced.
This drug-supplying system belongs to the passive target drug-supplying system, medicine carrying microgranule is easily absorbed by the macrophage of monokaryon-macrophage system (the especially kupffer cell of liver), be transported to the organs such as liver, spleen by normal physiological processes, the target site that reach other is just had any problem.If to the medicine carrying microgranule surface modifying the picked-up that to avoid macrophage, prevent from concentrating in the liver spleen, changed microgranule in vivo distribution and arrive specific target site and realize initiatively targeting, thereby accumulate and active transport is realized target administration to tumor tissues by passive.
Long circular nanometer suspensoid (long circulation nano-suspensions) claims that also stealthy nano suspension (stealth nano-suspensions) is an important research direction.The long circular nanometer suspensoid that hydrophilic Polyethylene Glycol (PEG) is modified can be escaped catching of reticuloendothelial system, significant prolongation its holdup time in blood circulation, be detained and osmosis (EPR) prolong drug circulation time in vivo by enhancing, increase the accumulating in the tumor tissues by bag medicine carrying thing, thereby improved the targeting that cancer therapy drug transmits.
Long circular nanometer suspensoid drug-supplying system still belongs to the passive target drug-supplying system.For further strengthening the lipid nanometer suspensoid to the selectively targeted ability of tumor tissues, to significantly improving the curative effect of antitumor drug, the research initiatively stealthy nano suspension of targeting becomes the important means that improves the cancer therapy drug targeting.Therefore can modify stealthy nano suspension with folic acid, transferrins and monoclonal antibody etc., to increase the targeting of drug delivery.Folic acid (folic acid, FA) is a kind of micromolecule vitamin, and it can be reduced to tetrahydrofolic acid, and the latter is the coenzyme of one carbon unit transferring enzyme, participates in the de novo synthesis of one carbon unit metabolism and purine, thymus pyrimidine.Compare with other targeted molecular such as monoclonal antibody, the FA relative molecular mass is little, non-immunogenicity, cheap and easy to get, good stability, and medicine or carrier between chemical bonding simple.Therefore build delivery system take FA as targeted molecular and become one of study hotspot of active targeting therapy on tumor.
Summary of the invention
For above-mentioned prior art, the invention provides the long-circulation fat matter nano suspension, targeting lipids nano suspension and the lyophilized formulations thereof that contain docetaxel, and provide its preparation method, preparation of the present invention, improved the content of docetaxel in preparation, reduce the toxic and side effects of docetaxel, effectively increase preparation circulation time in vivo, play long-acting and purpose slow release; In addition, can realize the targeted delivery of medicine, optionally with drug release in tumor locus or its cell interior, improve the drug level of target area, further improve the therapeutic effect of medicine.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
A kind of long-circulation fat matter nano suspension that contains docetaxel is to be made by the component that comprises following weight portion: 0.5~50 part of aqueous solution, 0.5~50 part of docetaxel, lipid-PEG0.05~20 part, 0~90 part of phosphatidase 15;
Or: 0.5~50 part of aqueous solution, 0.5~50 part of docetaxel, 0.05~20 part of lipid-PEG, 0~90 part of phosphatidase 15 has 0.01~10 part of the targeting factor of tumor-targeting function;
Prepare by following preparation method:
(1) get phospholipid and lipid-PEG (as, DSPE-PEG, DOPE-PEG, DPPC-PEG), be dissolved in aqueous solution, get solution A;
Or: get phospholipid, lipid-PEG and be connected with the cancer target factor lipid-PEG-ligand (as, DSPE-PEG-FA, DSPE-PEG-NGR, DSPE-PEG-RGD), be dissolved in aqueous solution, get solution A;
(2) docetaxel is scattered in the solution A of step (1) gained, gets suspension B;
(3) with suspension B high speed shear 1~3 minute, get primary emulsion C;
(4) primary emulsion C is adopted the even method of high pressure breast carry out breast even, namely get long-circulation fat matter docetaxel nanometer suspensoid/targeting lipids nano suspension.
Also comprise freeze drying protectant in the described long-circulation fat matter nano suspension that contains docetaxel, the concentration of freeze drying protectant in the lipid nanometer suspensoid is 0.005~0.2mg/ml, and the mode that adds is: add after breast is even.
Preferably, the molecular weight of described Polyethylene Glycol is between 200~5000, preferably between 2000~3000.
described phospholipid is selected from: soybean lecithin (SPC), polyethylene glycol 1000 vitamin E succinic acid ester (TPGS), two myristoyl lecithin (DMPC), DLPC (DLPC), two hard ester acyl lecithin (DPPC), DPPC (DPPC), distearoylphosphatidylcholine (DSPC), MPPC (MPPC), PMPC (PMPC), PSPC (PSPC), SPPC (SPPC), Ovum Gallus domesticus Flavus lecithin (EPC), hydrogenated soybean lecithin (HSPC), DOPC (DOPC), DOPE (DOPE), PE (DLPG), two Petiolus Trachycarpi acyl glycerol (DPPG), DSPG (DSPG), DOPG (DOPG), two myristoyl phosphatidic acid (DMPA), DPPA (DPPA), DMPEA (DMPE), DPPE (DPPE), two myristoyl Phosphatidylserine (DMPS), two palmityl phosphatidyl two serines (DPPS), cephalin acyl serine (PS), cranial nerve sphingomyelins (BSP), two palmityl sphingomyelins (DPSP), distearyl sphingomyelin (DSSP), any in DSPE (DSPE) or several mixing, wherein preferably: soybean lecithin (SPC), DSPE (DSPE) or DOPE (DOPE).
Described targeting factor with tumor-targeting function is selected from: specific angiogenesis factor receptor antibody and Fab fragment thereof, RGD peptide and analog thereof, NGR peptide and analog thereof, folic acid (folic acid, FA), preferred folic acid.
Described aqueous solution is selected from distilled water, 0.9% sodium-chloride water solution, 5% D/W, contain the water for injection of 5% glucose and 0.9% sodium chloride, contain the ringer's inj of 5% glucose or any in phosphate buffer.
In described step (3), the speed of high speed shear is 20000r/min.
In described step (4), the parameter of the even method of high pressure breast is: successively in 200bar circulation 10 times, 500bar circulation 10 times, 1000bar circulation 20 times.This optimised process for finding out through great many of experiments is if circulating pressure is too little or cycle-index can not be made not the crystallization preparation or reach desired particle diameter.
Described freeze drying protectant is selected from: mannitol, sorbitol, sucrose, glucose, lactose, fructose, trehalose, maltose, dextran, aminoacid, amino acid salts, phosphate or Polyethylene Glycol.
The described preparation method that contains the long-circulation fat matter nano suspension of docetaxel, step is as follows:
(1) get phospholipid and lipid-PEG (as, DSPE-PEG, DOPE-PEG, DPPC-PEG), be dissolved in aqueous solution, get solution A;
Or: get phospholipid, lipid-PEG and be connected with the cancer target factor lipid-PEG-ligand (as, DSPE-PEG-FA, DSPE-PEG-NGR, DSPE-PEG-RGD), be dissolved in aqueous solution, get solution A;
(2) docetaxel is scattered in the solution A of step (1) gained, gets suspension B;
(3) with suspension B high speed shear 1~3 minute, get primary emulsion C;
(4) primary emulsion C is adopted the even method of high pressure breast carry out breast even, namely get long-circulation fat matter docetaxel nanometer suspensoid; Or: after breast is even, add freeze drying protectant, filtration sterilization, moisture is removed in lyophilization, gets dry long-circulation fat matter docetaxel nanometer suspensoid.
In the present invention, the synthetic method of lipid-PEG is: phospholipid lipid (as DSPE) is connected with PEG, forms the phospholipid lipid-PEG (DSPE-PEG) that PEG modifies.the synthetic method that is connected with the lipid-PEG-ligand of the cancer target factor is: after obtaining lipid-PEG (DSPE-PEG), the activation of PEG end is formed Acibenzolar lipid-PEG-BTC or lipid-PEG-NHS (DSPE-PEG-BTC or DSPE-PEG-NHS), be connected with the targeting factor with tumor-targeting function (FA as carboxylic in end) again, formation has the targeting factor of tumor-targeting function (as lipid-PEG-F, DSPE-PEG-F) (synthetic method see reference document: Targeting Folate Receptor with Folate Linked to Extremities Poly (ethylene glycol)-Grafted Liposomes:In Vitro Studies).
The present invention has designed a kind of folacin receptor mediated long-circulation fat matter nanometer suspension preparation as novel docetaxel drug-supplying system: the antitumor drug bag is stated from nano suspension, modifies with acquisition long-circulation fat matter nano suspension with hydrophilic Polyethylene Glycol (PEG) on the nano suspension surface; Modify with PEG and the targeting factor FA with tumor-targeting function simultaneously, obtain the targeting lipids nano suspension, its meaning is present in the following aspects: (1) uses the nano suspension bag to carry docetaxel, can effectively reduce the toxic and side effects of docetaxel; (2) carry out the PEGization modification and can effectively increase preparation circulation time in vivo, play long-acting and purpose slow release; (3) end that utilizes modified with folic acid PEG can be realized the targeted delivery of medicine as the targeting Guidance means, optionally with drug release in tumor locus or its cell interior, improve the drug level of target area, improve the bioavailability of medicine.
The long-circulation fat matter nano suspension that contains docetaxel of the present invention, with phospholipid as surfactant, toxicity is low, good biocompatibility, have safe, good stability, the advantage such as toxic and side effects is low, curative effect is reliable, preparation technology is simple, can pass through the membrane filtration degerming, can realize suitability for industrialized production.
The nano suspension that the long-circulation fat matter nano suspension that contains docetaxel of the present invention is modified with PEG is as carrier, bag carrying anti-tumor medicine docetaxel.By modifying with PEG, must improve the long cycle performance of medicine, improve the half-life of medicine, thereby improve the therapeutic effect of tumor.
The nano suspension that the long-circulating target lipid nanometer suspensoid that contains docetaxel of the present invention is modified simultaneously with PEG and tumor locus targeting factor is as carrier, bag carrying anti-tumor medicine docetaxel.By take PEG as bridge, indirect joint tumor locus targeting factor must improve target-oriented drug, also can improve the half-life of medicine simultaneously, thereby improves the therapeutic effect of tumor.
In order to improve the targeting of docetaxel, the half-life of also improving medicine simultaneously, improve the bioavailability of medicine, thereby improve the therapeutic effect of tumor, and reduce the toxic action of medicine, do not add organic solvent or polyoxyethylene castor oil in preparation process of the present invention, and select suitable surfactant and concentration, circulation can form long-circulation fat matter nano suspension, targeting lipids nano suspension and the lyophilized formulations thereof that contains docetaxel for several times at suitable pressures.Due to the strict screening of process conditions of the present invention, resulting nano suspension particle diameter is less, and is not destroyed through the filtering with microporous membrane post crystallization.Get respectively docetaxel long circulation lipid nanometer suspensoid and targeting lipids nano suspension appropriate, drip on copper mesh, carry out negative staining with 2% phosphotungstic acid, after natural drying, (TEM) is lower under transmission electron microscope observes, and particle diameter is between 50~250nm.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the transmission electron microscope photo (* 14000) of nanometer suspension freeze-dried dose of the long-circulation fat matter of embodiment 1 preparation.
Fig. 2 is the transmission electron microscope photo (* 14000) of suspension freeze-dried dose of the long-circulating target lipid nanometer of embodiment 7 preparation.
Fig. 3 is the particle size distribution figure (mean diameter 204.2nm) of nanometer suspension freeze-dried dose of the long-circulation fat matter of embodiment 1 preparation.
Fig. 4 is the particle size distribution figure (mean diameter 220.6nm) of suspension freeze-dried dose of the long-circulating target lipid nanometer of embodiment 7 preparation.
Fig. 5 is the release in vitro curve.
Fig. 6 is the mouse tumor audio-visual picture.
Fig. 7 is the Mouse Weight variation diagram, annotates: * P<0.05, compare with Docetaxel * * P<0.01.
Fig. 8 is mouse tumor change in volume figure, annotates:
$P<0.05,
$ $Compare with the normal saline group P<0.01, * P<0.05, and compare with Docetaxel * * P<0.01,
#P<0.05,
##Compare with long-circulation fat matter nano suspension P<0.01.
Fig. 9 is the relation curve (n=5) that after the various preparations of mouse mainline, blood drug level and time change.
Figure 10 is the many handkerchiefs of mouse mainline
Drug level after docetaxel long circulation lipid nanometer suspensoid and docetaxel long-circulating target lipid nanometer suspensoid in each tissue wherein, (a) represents Duo Pa
(b) represent docetaxel long circulation lipid nanometer suspensoid, (c) represent docetaxel long-circulating target lipid nanometer suspensoid.
Figure 11 is the many handkerchiefs of mouse mainline
Drug distribution (n=5) in each time tumor after docetaxel long circulation lipid nanometer suspensoid and docetaxel long-circulating target lipid nanometer suspensoid, wherein, each histogrammic left, center, right represents respectively Duo Pa
Docetaxel long circulation lipid nanometer suspensoid and docetaxel long-circulating target lipid nanometer suspensoid.
The specific embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated below in conjunction with embodiment.
Embodiment 1:
Bag carries the long-circulation fat matter nano suspension of docetaxel
Precision takes SPC: DSPE-PEG (300: 6) (unit: mg), add in the 60ml distilled water dissolving and consist of disperse medium (solution A).Add the 30mg docetaxel, the even suspension B that gets of ultra-sonic dispersion.Continue to adopt high-speed shearing machine 20000r/min high speed shear 1~3min, make primary emulsion C.Then primary emulsion C is adopted the even method of high pressure breast, respectively 200bar circulation 10 times, 500bar circulation 10 times, 1000bar circulation 20 times makes docetaxel long circulation lipid nanometer suspensoid.
The suspension of above preparation adds in the cillin bottle of packing into after 3.0g mannitol, put-80 ℃ of pre-freeze 24h in refrigerator, then put into freezer dryer-40 ℃, 0.5mbar48h, get the suspension freeze-dried preparation of white loose shape docetaxel long circulation lipid nanometer, this lyophilized formulations adds the 2mL distilled water can redissolve fully in 1min through jolting.
Get docetaxel long circulation lipid nanometer suspension appropriate, drip on copper mesh, carry out negative staining with 2% phosphotungstic acid, after natural drying, (TEM) is lower under transmission electron microscope observes, and resulting nano particle diameter is less, and is not destroyed after filtering with microporous membrane.
Make nanoparticle suspension formulations mean diameter 204.2nm.
Before and after lyophilizing, the particle diameter result is as shown in table 1: adopt 3000SH laser particle analyzer (Britain Ma Erwen company), and the change of size before and after three batches of nanoparticle suspension formulations lyophilizing of mensuration preparation, after result shows lyophilizing, particle diameter increases to some extent, has good stability.
The nanometer suspension freeze-dried front and back of table 1. long-circulation fat matter particle diameter result
Embodiment 2:
Blank long-circulation fat matter nano suspension
Precision takes SPC: DSPE-PEG (300: 9) (unit: mg), add in the 60ml distilled water dissolving and consist of disperse medium (solution A).Adopt high-speed shearing machine 20000r/min high speed shear 1~3min, make primary emulsion C.Then primary emulsion C is adopted the even method of high pressure breast, respectively 200bar circulation 10 times, 500bar circulation 10 times, 1000bar circulation 20 times makes blank long-circulation fat matter nano suspension.
The suspension of above preparation adds in the cillin bottle of packing into after 3.0g mannitol, put-80 ℃ of pre-freeze 24h in refrigerator, then put into freezer dryer-40 ℃, 0.5mbar48h, get the nanometer suspension freeze-dried preparation of the blank long-circulation fat matter of white loose shape, this lyophilized formulations adds the 2mL distilled water can redissolve fully in 1min through jolting.
Embodiment 3:
Bag carries the long-circulation fat matter nano suspension of docetaxel
Precision takes SPC: DSPE-PEG (300: 9) (unit: mg), add in the 60ml distilled water dissolving and consist of disperse medium (solution A).Add the 30mg docetaxel, the even suspension B that gets of ultra-sonic dispersion.Continue to adopt high-speed shearing machine 20000r/min high speed shear 1~3min, make primary emulsion C.Then primary emulsion C is adopted the even method of high pressure breast, respectively 200bar circulation 10 times, 500bar circulation 10 times, 1000bar circulation 20 times makes docetaxel long circulation lipid nanometer suspensoid.
The suspension of above preparation adds in the cillin bottle of packing into after 3.0g mannitol, put-80 ℃ of pre-freeze 24h in refrigerator, then put into freezer dryer-40 ℃, 0.5mbar48h, get the suspension freeze-dried preparation of white loose shape docetaxel long circulation lipid nanometer, this lyophilized formulations adds the 2mL distilled water can redissolve fully in 1min through jolting.
Get docetaxel long circulation lipid nanometer suspension appropriate, drip on copper mesh, carry out negative staining with 2% phosphotungstic acid, after natural drying, (TEM) is lower under transmission electron microscope observes, and resulting nano particle diameter is less, and is not destroyed after filtering with microporous membrane.
Make nanoparticle suspension formulations mean diameter 220.1nm.
Embodiment 4:
Bag carries the long-circulation fat matter nano suspension of docetaxel
Precision takes SPC: DSPE-PEG (300: 15) (unit: mg), add in the 60ml distilled water dissolving and consist of disperse medium (solution A).Add the 30mg docetaxel, the even suspension B that gets of ultra-sonic dispersion.Continue to adopt high-speed shearing machine 20000r/min high speed shear 1~3min, make primary emulsion C.Then primary emulsion C is adopted the even method of high pressure breast, respectively 200bar circulation 10 times, 500bar circulation 10 times, 1000bar circulation 20 times makes docetaxel long circulation lipid nanometer suspensoid.
The suspension of above preparation adds in the cillin bottle of packing into after 3.0g mannitol, put-80 ℃ of pre-freeze 24h in refrigerator, then put into freezer dryer-40 ℃, 0.5mbar48h, get the suspension freeze-dried preparation of white loose shape docetaxel long circulation lipid nanometer, this lyophilized formulations adds the 2mL distilled water can redissolve fully in 1min through jolting.
Get docetaxel long circulation lipid nanometer suspension appropriate, drip on copper mesh, carry out negative staining with 2% phosphotungstic acid, after natural drying, (TEM) is lower under transmission electron microscope observes, as shown in Figure 1, due to the strict screening of process conditions of the present invention, resulting nano particle diameter is less, and is not destroyed after filtering with microporous membrane.
Make nanoparticle suspension formulations mean diameter 190.5nm, as shown in Figure 3.
Embodiment 5:
Bag carries the long-circulation fat matter nano suspension of docetaxel
Precision takes SPC: DSPE-PEG (300: 21) (unit: mg), add in the 60ml distilled water dissolving and consist of disperse medium (solution A).Add the 30mg docetaxel, the even suspension B that gets of ultra-sonic dispersion.Continue to adopt high-speed shearing machine 20000r/min high speed shear 1~3min, make primary emulsion C.Then primary emulsion C is adopted the even method of high pressure breast, respectively 200bar circulation 10 times, 500bar circulation 10 times, 1000bar circulation 20 times makes docetaxel long circulation lipid nanometer suspensoid.
The suspension of above preparation adds in the cillin bottle of packing into after 3.0g mannitol, put-80 ℃ of pre-freeze 24h in refrigerator, then put into freezer dryer-40 ℃, 0.5mbar48h, get the suspension freeze-dried preparation of white loose shape docetaxel long circulation lipid nanometer, this lyophilized formulations adds the 2mL distilled water can redissolve fully in 1min through jolting.
Get docetaxel long circulation lipid nanometer suspension appropriate, drip on copper mesh, carry out negative staining with 2% phosphotungstic acid, after natural drying, (TEM) is lower under transmission electron microscope observes, and resulting nano particle diameter is less, and is not destroyed after filtering with microporous membrane.
Make nanoparticle suspension formulations mean diameter 230.3nm.
Embodiment 6:
Bag carries the long-circulation fat matter nano suspension of docetaxel
Precision takes SPC: DSPE-PEG (300: 27) (unit: mg), add in the 60ml distilled water dissolving and consist of disperse medium (solution A).Add the 30mg docetaxel, the even suspension B that gets of ultra-sonic dispersion.Continue to adopt high-speed shearing machine 20000r/min high speed shear 1~3min, make primary emulsion C.Then primary emulsion C is adopted the even method of high pressure breast, respectively 200bar circulation 10 times, 500bar circulation 10 times, 1000bar circulation 20 times makes docetaxel long circulation lipid nanometer suspensoid.
The suspension of above preparation adds in the cillin bottle of packing into after 3.0g mannitol, put-80 ℃ of pre-freeze 24h in refrigerator, then put into freezer dryer-40 ℃, 0.5mbar48h, get the suspension freeze-dried preparation of white loose shape docetaxel long circulation lipid nanometer, this lyophilized formulations adds the 2mL distilled water can redissolve fully in 1min through jolting.
Get docetaxel long circulation lipid nanometer suspension appropriate, drip on copper mesh, carry out negative staining with 2% phosphotungstic acid, after natural drying, (TEM) is lower under transmission electron microscope observes, and resulting nano particle diameter is less, and is not destroyed after filtering with microporous membrane.
Make nanoparticle suspension formulations mean diameter 250.5nm.
Embodiment 7:
Bag carries the long-circulating target lipid nanometer suspensoid of the modified with folic acid of docetaxel
Precision takes SPC: DSPE-PEG: DSPE-PEG-F (300: 5: 1) (unit: mg), add in the 60ml distilled water dissolving and consist of disperse medium (solution A).Add the 30mg docetaxel, the even suspension B that gets of ultra-sonic dispersion.Continue to adopt high-speed shearing machine 20000r/min high speed shear 1~3min, make primary emulsion C.Then primary emulsion C is adopted the even method of high pressure breast, respectively 200bar circulation 10 times, 500bar circulation 10 times, 1000bar circulation 20 times makes docetaxel long-circulating target lipid nanometer suspensoid.
The suspension of above preparation adds in the cillin bottle of packing into after 3.0g mannitol, put-80 ℃ of pre-freeze 24h in refrigerator, then put into freezer dryer-40 ℃, 0.5mbar48h, get the suspension freeze-dried preparation of white loose shape docetaxel long-circulating target lipid nanometer, this lyophilized formulations adds the 2mL distilled water can redissolve fully in 1min through jolting.
Get docetaxel long-circulating target nanosuspension appropriate, drip on copper mesh, carry out negative staining with 2% phosphotungstic acid, after natural drying, (TEM) is lower under transmission electron microscope observes, and resulting nano particle diameter is less, and is not destroyed after filtering with microporous membrane.
Make nanoparticle suspension formulations mean diameter 220.6nm.
Before and after lyophilizing, the particle diameter result is as shown in table 2: adopt 3000SH laser particle analyzer (Britain Ma Erwen company), and the change of size before and after three batches of nanoparticle suspension formulations lyophilizing of mensuration preparation, after result shows lyophilizing, particle diameter increases to some extent, has good stability.
The suspension freeze-dried front and back of table 2. long-circulating target lipid nanometer particle diameter result
Embodiment 8:
Blank long-circulating target lipid nanometer suspensoid
Precision takes SPC: DSPE-PEG: DSPE-PEG-F (300: 5: 1) (unit: mg), add in the 60ml distilled water dissolving and consist of disperse medium (solution A).Adopt high-speed shearing machine 20000r/min high speed shear 1~3min, make primary emulsion C.Then primary emulsion C is adopted the even method of high pressure breast, respectively 200bar circulation 10 times, 500bar circulation 10 times, 1000bar circulation 20 times makes blank long-circulating target lipid nanometer suspensoid.
The suspension of above preparation adds in the cillin bottle of packing into after 3.0g mannitol, put-80 ℃ of pre-freeze 24h in refrigerator, then put into freezer dryer-40 ℃, 0.5mbar48h, get the suspension freeze-dried preparation of the blank long-circulating target lipid nanometer of white loose shape, this lyophilized formulations adds the 2mL distilled water can redissolve fully in 1min through jolting.
Embodiment 9:
Bag carries the long-circulating target lipid nanometer suspensoid of the modified with folic acid of docetaxel
Precision takes SPC: DSPE-PEG: DSPE-PEG-F (300: 15: 6) (unit: mg), add in the 60ml distilled water dissolving and consist of disperse medium (solution A).Add the 30mg docetaxel, the even suspension B that gets of ultra-sonic dispersion.Continue to adopt high-speed shearing machine 20000r/min high speed shear 1~3min, make primary emulsion C.Then primary emulsion C is adopted the even method of high pressure breast, respectively 200bar circulation 10 times, 500bar circulation 10 times, 1000bar circulation 20 times makes docetaxel long-circulating target lipid nanometer suspensoid.
The suspension of above preparation adds in the cillin bottle of packing into after 3.0g mannitol, put-80 ℃ of pre-freeze 24h in refrigerator, then put into freezer dryer-40 ℃, 0.5mbar48h, get the suspension freeze-dried preparation of white loose shape docetaxel long-circulating target lipid nanometer, this lyophilized formulations adds the 2mL distilled water can redissolve fully in 1min through jolting.
Get docetaxel long-circulating target nanosuspension appropriate, drip on copper mesh, carry out negative staining with 2% phosphotungstic acid, after natural drying, (TEM) is lower under transmission electron microscope observes, as shown in Figure 2, due to the strict screening of process conditions of the present invention, resulting nano particle diameter is less, and is not destroyed after filtering with microporous membrane.
Make nanoparticle suspension formulations mean diameter 200.5nm, as shown in Figure 4.
Embodiment 10:
Bag carries the long-circulating target lipid nanometer suspensoid of the modified with folic acid of docetaxel
Precision takes SPC: DSPE-PEG: DSPE-PEG-F (300: 15: 9) (unit: mg), add in the 60ml distilled water dissolving and consist of disperse medium (solution A).Add the 30mg docetaxel, the even suspension B that gets of ultra-sonic dispersion.Continue to adopt high-speed shearing machine 20000r/min high speed shear 1~3min, make primary emulsion C.Then primary emulsion C is adopted the even method of high pressure breast, respectively 200bar circulation 10 times, 500bar circulation 10 times, 1000bar circulation 20 times makes docetaxel long-circulating target lipid nanometer suspensoid.
The suspension of above preparation adds in the cillin bottle of packing into after 3.0g mannitol, put-80 ℃ of pre-freeze 24h in refrigerator, then put into freezer dryer-40 ℃, 0.5mbar48h, get the suspension freeze-dried preparation of white loose shape docetaxel long-circulating target lipid nanometer, this lyophilized formulations adds the 2mL distilled water can redissolve fully in 1min through jolting.
Get docetaxel long-circulating target nanosuspension appropriate, drip on copper mesh, carry out negative staining with 2% phosphotungstic acid, after natural drying, (TEM) is lower under transmission electron microscope observes, and resulting nano particle diameter is less, and is not destroyed after filtering with microporous membrane.
Make nanoparticle suspension formulations mean diameter 230.8nm.
Embodiment 11: the foundation of docetaxel HPLC chromatographic condition and standard curve:
Hypersil ODS post (4.6mm * 250mm, 5 μ m)
Mobile phase: acetonitrile-distilled water (55: 45, V/V);
Sample size: 20 μ L;
Flow velocity: 1.0mL/min;
Detect wavelength: 230nm;
Column temperature: room temperature;
Theoretical cam curve is not less than 6000.
The preparation of standard solution
Precision takes docetaxel standard substance 10mg, with the dissolving of 10ml acetonitrile, obtains the standard solution of 1mg/ml, puts 4 ℃ of Refrigerator stores standby.
The foundation of docetaxel solution standard curve:
Get 7 10ml volumetric flasks, compound concentration is the standard solution of 5,10,20,30,40,50 μ g/ml, by high-efficient liquid phase technique, to concentration (C) mapping, obtains regression equation y=12684x-722.76, r=0.9999 with peak area (A).
Embodiment 12: the release in vitro of the suspension freeze-dried preparation of docetaxel nanometer:
Get respectively embodiment 1, docetaxel long circulation lipid nanometer suspensoid, long-circulating target lipid nanometer suspensoid and commercially available docetaxel injection (many handkerchiefs of embodiment 7 preparations
) solution 0.25mL (C=1.0mg/ml) adds in the pretreated bag filter that shut off value is relative molecular mass 8-12kDa, wherein Docetaxel injection group is matched group, each parallel 3 parts, tighten bag mouth, put into the 15ml release medium (PBS that contains 0.5% Tween 80 is housed, pH=7.4) in EP pipe, then (temperature is 37 ± 0.5 ℃ to be placed in constant temperature oscillator, rotating speed is 100r/min) carry out release test, respectively at 1,2,4,8,12, the 24h sampling, each 1m L release medium of taking out, and add simultaneously 37 ℃ of fresh release medium with volume.Medicament contg by in HPLC method mensuration release medium calculates total release percentage (%), draws release profiles, as shown in Figure 5.
Can find out that by discharging result long-circulation fat matter nano suspension, long-circulating target lipid nanometer suspensoid and Docetaxel injection release in vitro all meet the first order kinetics mathematical model, long-circulation fat matter nano suspension discharge fit equation be ln (100-Q)=-0.084t+4.588, regression coefficient r=0.9985; Long-circulating target lipid nanometer suspensoid discharge fit equation be ln (100-Q)=-0.066t+4.567, regression coefficient r=0.9980; Injection Docetaxel group discharge fit equation be ln (100-Q)=-0.1859t+4.4038, regression coefficient r=0.9991.
Attention: * * P<0.01, compare with the Docetaxel group
Embodiment 13: pharmacodynamic experiment
40 of the female Kunming mouses of laboratory animal employing 18-22g size, after environmental adaptation in 7 days, Mice Inoculated melanin tumour b16 tumor cell.At first use trypsinization in PBS (pH 7.4) cancerous cell, in right side of mice oxter inoculation, every approximately inoculation 5 * 10
4Individual mouse melanoma B16 cell.When tumor size is about 100mm
3When (approximately 10 days), mice is divided into six groups, every group 10, be respectively normal saline group, blank long-circulation fat matter nano suspension group, blank long-circulating target lipid nanometer suspensoid group, injection Docetaxel group, long-circulation fat matter nano suspension group (embodiment 1 preparation), long-circulating target lipid nanometer suspension formulation group (implementing 7 preparations).Wherein injection Docetaxel group, long-circulation fat matter nano suspension group, long-circulating target lipid nanometer suspensoid group are respectively by tail intravenously administrable 20mg/kg, normal saline group, blank long-circulation fat matter nano suspension group, blank long-circulating target lipid nanometer suspensoid group injection equal-volume solution, be administered once in every three days, three weeks of successive administration.
In experimentation, every other day Mouse Weight is carried out weighing, tumor size is measured.Put to death mice after three weeks, get tumor, weigh, calculate tumour inhibiting rate, draw the Mouse Weight variation diagram, tumor change in volume figure.Result such as following table 3 and Fig. 6,7,8:
Tumour inhibiting rate (%)=(the average tumor of the average tumor weight-test group of matched group is heavy)/average tumor of matched group heavy * 100%
Table 3
Annotate:
$P<0.05,
$ $Compare with the normal saline group P<0.01, * P<0.05, and compare with Docetaxel * * P<0.01,
#P<0.05,
##Compare with long-circulation fat matter nano suspension P<0.01.
Conclusion: in pharmacodynamic experiment, by the mouse tumor audio-visual picture, the mouse tumor multigraph, tumor change in volume figure can find out intuitively that long-circulation fat matter nano suspension group compares with Docetaxel solution group and have obvious tumor killing effect, long-circulating target lipid nanometer suspensoid group has again better therapeutic effect, illustrates that pharmaceutical preparation of the present invention has the drug action of good treatment tumor disease aspect.Docetaxel long circulation lipid nanometer suspensoid group and injection Docetaxel group are relatively, the tumor volume reduces obviously (P<0.01), long-circulating target lipid nanometer suspensoid group and long-circulation fat matter nano suspension group are relatively, the tumor volume also reduces obviously (P<0.05), shows that the preparation group compares better efficacy with Docetaxel injection group.Yet, the Mouse Weight variation differs obviously (p<0.01), normal saline group, blank long-circulation fat matter nano suspension group, blank long-circulating target lipid nanometer suspensoid group, long-circulation fat matter nano suspension group, long-circulating target lipid nanometer suspensoid group Mice Body weight average have growth, and gain percentage is respectively 56.89%, 44.40%, 48.64%, 18.89%, 22.07%.Yet, have injection Docetaxel group Mouse Weight only and descend, drop to 20.95%.Be a key factor of judgement preparation toxicity due to body weight change, therefore can say that the toxic action of docetaxel nanometer suspension formulation is much smaller than commercially available injection Docetaxel.
By above result as can be known, relatively tumor killing effect is better for docetaxel long circulation lipid nanometer suspensoid group, long-circulating target lipid nanometer suspensoid group preparation group and injection Docetaxel group, but the former is significantly less than the latter to body toxicity, and need not to take in advance haemolysis and anaphylactic reaction that the medicine such as dexamethasone brings with Tween 80 and ethanol equal solvent in the control injection in the medication process, thereby improved the convenience of clinical application and safety etc.
Embodiment 14: pharmacokinetics and tissue distribution experiment
Get and inoculate kind of a tumor mice, the tumor volume is 100mm approximately
3, be divided at random 3 groups, 3 of the parallel settings of each time point.The tail vein injection administration, dosage 60mg/kg (all with the docetaxel cubage), fasting 12-18h before administration, freely drink water, first group is injection Docetaxel group, second group is docetaxel long circular nanometer suspension formulation group (embodiment 1 preparation), and the 3rd group is docetaxel targeted nano suspension formulation group (implementing 7 preparations).Get blood respectively at 5min, 15min, 30min, 45min, 1,2,4,6,8,10,12h after (0h), administration before administration in the eyeground vein clump, be placed in the centrifuge tube through the heparin sodium rinse, the centrifugal 10min of 4000r/min gets upper plasma, and-20 ℃ of Refrigerator stores are to be measured.Put to death mice after getting blood, after winning tumor, the heart, liver, spleen, lung, kidney device and being placed in normal saline and cleaning, be stored in-20 ℃ of refrigerators to be measured.
Plasma sample is processed: accurate absorption mice plasma 0.2mL to be measured, be placed in the 1.5mL centrifuge tube, add methanol and acetonitrile solution (50: 50, V/V) 0.5mL is after vortex 1min, the centrifugal 10min of 10000r/min, supernatant is moved in centrifuge tube, 40 ℃, dry up under-50 ℃ of water-bath nitrogen current, be dissolved in 0.1mL mobile phase, get 20 μ L sample introductions.
Tissue sample is processed: get the tested animal internal organs, precise weighing adds 1mL normal saline homogenate (hepatic tissue adds 2mL).Get homogenate sample 0.2mL, put in the 1.5mL centrifuge tube, add acetonitrile and methanol solution (50: 50, V/V) 0.5mL is after vortex 1min, the centrifugal 10min of 10000r/min, supernatant is moved in centrifuge tube, 40 ℃, dry up under-50 ℃ of water-bath nitrogen current, be dissolved in 0.1mL mobile phase, get 20 μ L sample introductions.
1, interior medicine dynamics result of study: as shown in Figure 9.
Calculating such as the table 4 of pharmacokinetic parameter:
Table 4
Annotate: * P<0.05, compare with Docetaxel * * P<0.01.
2, mice docetaxel lipid nanometer suspensoid distribution research
As shown in Figure 10,11; By Figure 10 and Figure 11 as can be known, the many handkerchiefs of mouse tail vein injection
After injection, docetaxel is respectively organizing internal organs that distribution is all arranged, and distributes in the majority at the heart and nephridial tissue; After tail vein injection docetaxel long circulation lipid nanometer suspensoid and docetaxel long-circulating target lipid nanometer suspendible, medicine distributes in liver, spleen and lung tissue and increases, and has reduced the distribution of docetaxel in the heart, nephridial tissue, and heart nephrotoxicity reduces.With many handkerchiefs
The injection group is compared, and in lipid nanometer suspensoid group tumor tissue, drug distribution obviously improves, and has obvious tumor-targeting.After administration 8h, the interior drug level of docetaxel long circulation lipid nanometer suspensoid group tumor is 3.19 times of injection group, and the interior drug level of docetaxel long-circulating target lipid nanometer suspendible tumor is 3.48 times of injection group.
3, Evaluation on Its Targeting Performance in Mice Body: as shown in table 5.
The many handkerchiefs of table 5. intravenous injection
Evaluation on Its Targeting Performance (n=5) in docetaxel long circulation lipid nanometer suspensoid and docetaxel long-circulating target lipid nanometer suspensoid Mice Body
These three kinds of docetaxel injectas, total targeting efficient T of docetaxel long circulation lipid nanometer suspensoid group tumor
eBy many handkerchiefs
5.22% of injection group is brought up to 5.67% (1.09 times), its relative uptake ratio r
eWith peak concentration C in tumor
eBe respectively 5.22 and 1.02; Total targeting efficient T of docetaxel long-circulating target lipid nanometer suspensoid group tumor
eBy many handkerchiefs
Injection group 5.22% is brought up to 6.40% (1.23 times), its relative uptake ratio r
eWith peak concentration C in tumor
eBe respectively 5.92 and 1.17.Compare with docetaxel long circulation lipid nanometer suspensoid, docetaxel long-circulating target lipid nanometer suspensoid has better cancer target efficient.
Claims (2)
1. a bag carries the long-circulating target lipid nanometer suspensoid of the modified with folic acid of docetaxel, it is characterized in that: prepare by the following method: precision takes soybean lecithin: PEG-DSPE: PEG-DSPE-folic acid, three's quality is 300:5:1, unit: mg adds to dissolving formation disperse medium in the 60ml distilled water; Add the 30mg docetaxel, the even suspension B that gets of ultra-sonic dispersion; Continue to adopt high-speed shearing machine 20000r/min high speed shear 1~3min, make primary emulsion C; Then primary emulsion C is adopted the even method of high pressure breast, respectively 200bar circulation 10 times, 500bar circulation 10 times, 1000bar circulation 20 times makes docetaxel long-circulating target lipid nanometer suspensoid.
2. a bag carries the preparation method of long-circulating target lipid nanometer suspensoid of the modified with folic acid of docetaxel, it is characterized in that: step is as follows: precision takes soybean lecithin: PEG-DSPE: PEG-DSPE-folic acid, three's quality is 300:5:1, unit: mg adds to dissolving formation disperse medium in the 60ml distilled water; Add the 30mg docetaxel, the even suspension B that gets of ultra-sonic dispersion; Continue to adopt high-speed shearing machine 20000r/min high speed shear 1~3min, make primary emulsion C; Then primary emulsion C is adopted the even method of high pressure breast, respectively 200bar circulation 10 times, 500bar circulation 10 times, 1000bar circulation 20 times makes docetaxel long-circulating target lipid nanometer suspensoid.
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