CN102573072A - Self-adaptive regulating method and device of network resource allocation as well as communication system - Google Patents
Self-adaptive regulating method and device of network resource allocation as well as communication system Download PDFInfo
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- CN102573072A CN102573072A CN2010106123632A CN201010612363A CN102573072A CN 102573072 A CN102573072 A CN 102573072A CN 2010106123632 A CN2010106123632 A CN 2010106123632A CN 201010612363 A CN201010612363 A CN 201010612363A CN 102573072 A CN102573072 A CN 102573072A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a self-adaptive regulating method and device of network resource allocation as well as a communication system. The self-adaptive regulating method disclosed by the invention comprises the following steps of: a network management entity generates a resource regulating instruction according to periodically counted service amounts of R4 services and HSDPA (High Speed Downlink Packet Access) services of each governed service area or each cell in the period or according to a resource regulating request sent by a Node B, sends the resource regulating instruction to the Node B to which the cell belongs needing to be subjected to resource allocation regulation; and the Node B regulates the network resource allocation of the corresponding cell according to the received resource regulating instruction. According to the self-adaptive regulating method and device of the network resource allocation as well as the communication system, the self-adaptive regulation is carried out according to actual use conditions of a network, the utilization rate of a network resource and the actual capacity of the whole network are effectively increased, and the problems in the prior art that the resource allocation is not reasonable and the resource is wasted, which are caused by static allocation of network resources, are solved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the GSM technical field, relate in particular to a kind of self-adapting regulation method, equipment and communication system of Internet resources configuration.
Background technology
Present time-division synchronous CDMA system (Time Division Synchronized Code DivisionMultiple Access; TD-SCDMA) professional (business that 3GPP R4 version can be realized of the R4 in the network; Wherein included the most of business except the HSDPA business in the existing TD-SCDMA network), high speed downlink packet inserts (Time Division High Speed Downlink Packet Access; HSDPA) professional carrier frequency and the time slot mode that all adopts static configuration; For example in 4 carrier frequency with 1 macro base station sector; Give HSDPA professional 2 carrier frequency distribution wherein regularly; Each distribute in the professional carrier frequency of HSDPA the up-downgoing carrier frequency further adopt 2: 4 time slot proportion and wherein 3 time slots be used for the HSDPA business, shown in Figure 1, it is professional that descending TS3, descending TS4 and descending TS5 are distributed to descending HSDPA.This static configuration method is beneficial to daily parameter configuration, in case prepare when bigger variation does not take place the professional user mode of existing network, need not to adjust accordingly.
But R4 business, the professional unbalanced problem of HSDPA in the actual TD-SCDMA network operation, always occur, for example the HSDPA business demand can to occur in some period bigger in some zone, but the less phenomenon of R4 business demand; Perhaps some period the R4 traffic carrying capacity can to occur big in some zone, but the professional less or unmanned phenomenon of using of HSDPA.The mode of existing static configuration, the demand that can't the dynamically adapting networked users constantly changes can cause some region resource utilance not high, and other region resource anxiety causes the user can't enjoy the phenomenon of network capacity and bandwidth to the full.Therefore existing static configuration mode is unfavorable for improving the Internet resources configuration flexibility, is unfavorable for carrying utilization rate of network resource and whole net actual capacity, causes the unreasonable and wasting of resources of resource allocation easily.
Summary of the invention
The embodiment of the invention provides a kind of self-adapting regulation method, equipment and system of Internet resources configuration, and existing TD-SCDMA network is dumb owing to the resource distribution of adopting Internet resources static allocation method to be brought, Resource Allocation in Networks is unreasonable and the problem of the wasting of resources in order to solve.
The self-adapting regulation method of the Internet resources configuration that the embodiment of the invention provides comprises:
Network management entity is based on each service area had jurisdiction over that periodically counts or each sub-district portfolio that R4 is professional and high-speed downlink packet access HSDPA is professional in this cycle; Or, generate resource adjustment instruction and also be issued to the NodeB under the sub-district that to carry out the resource distribution adjustment based on the resource adjustment request that base station node B is sent;
NodeB is based on receiving resource adjustment instruction, the Internet resources configuration of adjustment respective cell.
The network management entity equipment that the embodiment of the invention provides comprises:
Resource adjustment instruction generation unit; Be used for based on each service area had jurisdiction over that periodically counts or each sub-district portfolio that R4 is professional and high-speed downlink packet access HSDPA is professional in this cycle; Or, generate resource adjustment instruction based on the resource adjustment request that base station node B is sent;
Transmitting element is used for said resource adjustment instruction and is issued to the NodeB under the sub-district that need carry out the resource distribution adjustment.
The base station equipment that the embodiment of the invention provides comprises:
Monitoring means is used for each professional Internet resources operating position of each sub-district of being had jurisdiction over is monitored;
Resource adjustment request unit; The sub-district R4 business that is used for having jurisdiction over monitoring is in the Internet resources tense situation and HSDPA is professional or other professional Internet resources idle conditions that are in; Perhaps the HSDPA business is in when Internet resources tense situation and R4 business or other are professional to be in the Internet resources idle condition, sends resource adjustment request to network management entity; Said Internet resources tense situation is a business network resource use amount and the state during more than or equal to the first threshold set for the ratio value of the overall network resource of this traffic assignments, and said Internet resources idle condition is a business network resource use amount and the state during smaller or equal to second threshold value set for the ratio value of the overall network resource of this traffic assignments;
Receiving element is used to receive the resource adjustment instruction that said network management entity is returned;
Adjustment unit is used for based on said resource adjustment instruction, the Internet resources configuration of adjustment respective cell.
The communication system that the embodiment of the invention provides comprises:
Network management entity; Be used for based on each service area had jurisdiction over that periodically counts or each sub-district portfolio that R4 is professional and high-speed downlink packet access HSDPA is professional in this cycle; Or, generate resource adjustment instruction and also be issued to the NodeB under the sub-district that to carry out the resource distribution adjustment based on the resource adjustment request that base station node B is sent;
At least one NodeB is used for based on receiving resource adjustment instruction, the Internet resources configuration of adjustment respective cell.
The beneficial effect of the embodiment of the invention comprises:
Self-adapting regulation method, equipment and the communication system of a kind of Internet resources configuration that the embodiment of the invention provides; On the one hand; Network management entity can generate resource adjustment instruction with the professional traffic carrying capacity of HSDPA and is issued to needs and carries out the base station under the sub-district that resource distribution adjusts according to each service area had jurisdiction over that periodically counts or each sub-district R4 in this cycle is professional; Resource adjustment request can be sent in real time according to the demand of each subzone network resource distribution of have jurisdiction in the base station on the other hand; Network management entity is taken all factors into consideration down distributing resource adjustment instruction according to this resource adjustment request again; The base station is according to the Internet resources configuration of this resource adjustment request adjustment respective cell; Realized the real-time adjustment of Internet resources and periodically adjustment; Make the distribution of Internet resources to carry out adaptive adjustment, improved utilization rate of network resource and whole net actual capacity effectively, overcome the problem that Internet resources in the prior art adopt the unreasonable and network resources waste of the Resource Allocation in Networks that method is brought of static configuration according to the actual operating position of network.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the sketch map of Internet resources static configuration in the prior art;
The flow chart of the self-adapting regulation method that the Internet resources that Fig. 2 provides for the embodiment of the invention dispose;
The network architecture sketch map that Fig. 3 provides for the embodiment of the invention;
The flow chart of first scheme that Fig. 4 provides for the embodiment of the invention;
The flow chart of the alternative plan that Fig. 5 provides for the embodiment of the invention;
The structural representation of the network management entity equipment that Fig. 6 provides for the embodiment of the invention;
The resource that Fig. 7 provides for the embodiment of the invention is adjusted the structural representation of instruction generation unit;
The structural representation of the base station equipment that Fig. 8 provides for the embodiment of the invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the embodiment of self-adapting regulation method, equipment and communication system that a kind of Internet resources that the embodiment of the invention is provided dispose is at length explained.
The self-adapting regulation method of the Internet resources configuration that the embodiment of the invention provides, as shown in Figure 2, specifically comprise the steps:
S201, network management entity be based on each service area had jurisdiction over that periodically counts or each sub-district R4 business and the professional portfolio of HSDPA in this cycle, or based on the resource adjustment request that NodeB sends, generate resource adjustment instruction;
S202, network management entity are issued to the NodeB under the sub-district that need carry out the resource distribution adjustment with resource adjustment instruction;
S203, NodeB are based on receiving resource adjustment instruction, the Internet resources configuration of adjustment respective cell.
Preferably, the self-adapting regulation method of the above-mentioned Internet resources configuration that the embodiment of the invention provides can also comprise the steps S204:
S204, NodeB return the resource allocation response to network management entity after accomplishing the resource adjustment.
In the embodiment of the invention; Service area (Sevice Area; SA) refer to network side pre-configured for the user of same physical region provides some sub-districts sum of service, sub-district cell2~cell4 that for example network management entity is had jurisdiction among Fig. 3 adopts service area or sub-district as minimum statistics unit; The granularity that only is statistics is different, and concrete statistical method is identical.
In the embodiment of the invention; Network management entity can be radio network controller (Radio NetworkController; RNC) or (the Operation Maintenance Center-Radio of radio operation maintenance centre; OMC-R), perhaps other have the entity of Network Management Function, and the embodiment of the invention does not limit this.
The self-adapting regulation method of the Internet resources configuration that the embodiment of the invention provides; According to the professional busy not busy situation of real network the Internet resources such as carrier frequency, time slot and code channel of communication network are optimized adjustment; Specifically comprise two kinds of embodiments; A kind of is the scheme (below be called first scheme) of the information of linchpin service area or the sub-district traffic carrying capacity in this cycle being carried out the adjustment of Internet resources by the network management entity cycle; Another kind is in real time the professional shared Internet resources of R4 business and HSDPA in the jurisdiction district to be monitored by the base station, and the resource adjustment of when the Internet resources anxiety occurring, sending to NodeB is asked, after being taken all factors into consideration by network management entity again; Generate resource adjustment signaling, (below be called alternative plan) adjusted according to resource adjustment order in the base station under the sub-district that need adjust then.
Respectively these two kinds of specific embodiments are carried out detailed explanation below.
First scheme:
The practical implementation flow process of first scheme, as shown in Figure 4, comprising:
S401, network management entity are periodically obtained each service area of being had jurisdiction over or each sub-district at the historical communications records in this cycle;
The traffic carrying capacity of S402, statistics institute's each service area of having jurisdiction over or each sub-district R4 business and HSDPA business in this cycle;
S403, confirm first ratio value of institute's each service area of having jurisdiction over or each sub-district traffic carrying capacity of R4 business and HSDPA business in this cycle;
First ratio value that S404, basis are determined generates the resource of indicating the R4 that will distribute to said service area or sub-district the allocation ratio professional and Internet resources that HSDPA is professional to equal first ratio value and adjusts instruction;
S405, network management entity are issued to the NodeB under all sub-districts that each service area of being had jurisdiction over comprises with the resource adjustment instruction that generates; Maybe the resource adjustment instruction that generates is issued to the NodeB under each sub-district of being had jurisdiction over;
S406, NodeB are based on receiving resource adjustment instruction, the Internet resources configuration of adjustment respective cell;
S407, NodeB return the resource allocation response to network management entity after accomplishing the resource adjustment.
In above-mentioned steps S401~S404; It for example is 2: 1 that network management entity counts certain service area (or sub-district) R4 in the historical business record in predetermined cycle (for example 1 day) ratio professional and traffic carrying capacity that HSDPA is professional; Issue the adjustment instruction, it is 2: 1 that R4 configuration the ratio professional and Internet resources that HSDPA is professional is distributed to this service area (or sub-district) in this adjustment instruction indication base station.
Measurement period can be according to network operation situation choose reasonable, and the cycle is unsuitable long or too short, longly can not reach the effect of optimizing allocation of resources, and too shortly causes that system handles is too frequent, has promoted complexity and lowers efficiency.
Particularly; The adjustment instruction can be distributed to R4 carrier frequency ratio professional and that HSDPA is professional through the same service area of indication (or sub-district) and equal 2: 1; Perhaps equal 2: 1 with the professional uplink and downlink timeslot ratio of HSDPA, distribute in the same time slot of the same carrier frequency in same sub-district through indication perhaps that R4 is professional to be equaled to reach at 2: 1 indication with HSDPA service code road ratio and will distribute to R4 Internet resources professional and the HSDPA business and dispose than the purpose that is 2: 1 through the R4 that in the same carrier frequency of same sub-district, distributes to of indication is professional.
Preferably, adjustment instruction can for example be set up request message (CELLSETUP REQUEST), cell re-configuration request message (CELL RECONFIGURATIONREQUEST) or Physical Shared Channel reprovision request message (PHYSICAL SHARED CHANNELRECONFIGURATION REQUEST) and carries in the sub-district through existing signaling.
Among the above-mentioned steps S407, NodeB returns the resource allocation response to RNC after accomplishing the resource adjustment.This response can for example be carried by existing message: response (CELL SETUPRESPONSE) message, cell re-configuration response message (CELL RECONFIGURATIONRESPONSE) or Physical Shared Channel reprovision response message (PHYSICAL SHARED CHANNELRECONFIGURATION RESPONSE) are set up in the sub-district.
Alternative plan:
The practical implementation flow process of first scheme, as shown in Figure 5, comprising:
S501, NodeB monitor each professional Internet resources operating position in each sub-district of being had jurisdiction over;
The R4 business is in the Internet resources tense situation and HSDPA is professional or other professional Internet resources idle conditions that are in S502, the sub-district that judges whether to occur being had jurisdiction over; Perhaps the HSDPA business is in Internet resources tense situation and R4 business or other professional situation that are in the Internet resources idle condition; If carry out following step S502; If not, return step S501;
S503, NodeB send resource adjustment request to network management entity;
S504, network management entity receive the resource adjustment request that NodeB sends;
S505, network management entity are asked the resource adjustment that NodeB reports, and confirm to need to adjust the sub-district of Internet resources configuration and need the Internet resources of adjustment and generate the resource adjustment to instruct according to setting strategy;
S506, NodeB are based on receiving resource adjustment instruction, the Internet resources configuration of adjustment respective cell;
S507, NodeB return the resource allocation response to network management entity after accomplishing the resource adjustment.
In above-mentioned flow process, can be according to actual conditions, it is in the first threshold of Internet resources tense situation to be respectively each traffic set indication, and it is in second threshold value of Internet resources idle condition for each traffic set indication.
For example monitor the professional Internet resources use amount of R4 with in advance for the ratio of total Internet resources of this R4 traffic assignments more than or equal to 90% o'clock, confirm that promptly this R4 business network resource is nervous.And monitor the professional Internet resources use amount of R4 with in advance for the ratio of total Internet resources of this R4 traffic assignments smaller or equal to 30% o'clock, confirm that promptly this R4 business network resource is idle.
Preferably, among the above-mentioned steps S503, NodeB sends to the sign that carries the sign of the business that is in the Internet resources tense situation and be in the business of Internet resources idle condition in the resource adjustment request of network management entity.Network management entity can be based on the strategy of setting like this, and indication will be in the idle Internet resources of the business of Internet resources idle condition and allocate to the business that is in the Internet resources tense situation.
In this resource adjustment request; Can be through adjustment carrier frequency distribution ratio, or time slot ratio up and down through the same carrier frequency of adjustment, or mode through the same time slot ISN of adjustment road ratio, request will be in the idle Resource Allocation in Networks of the business of Internet resources idle condition and give the business that is in the Internet resources tense situation.
Preferably, this resource adjustment request can be carried by existing resources state indication message (RESOURCESTATUS INDICATION).
Among the above-mentioned steps S505, network management entity can need confirm the sub-district of adjustment Internet resources configuration and the Internet resources that need adjustment based on following strategy:
According to each subzone network resource operating position of have jurisdiction over, the idle Resource Allocation in Networks that each business all is in the sub-district of Internet resources idle condition is given the sub-district of sending resource adjustment request; Or
According to each professional Internet resources operating position in the sub-district of sending resource adjustment request, according to the professional principle of priority of R4, the idle Resource Allocation in Networks that will be in the business of Internet resources idle condition is given the business that is in the Internet resources tense situation.
The adjustment of Internet resources can be in the sub-district or the minizone adjust, the adjustment strategy enriches diversification.
Among the above-mentioned steps S505, the resource of generation adjustment instruction for example can be carried by following message: request message (CELL SETUP REQUEST), cell re-configuration request message (CELLRECONFIGURATION REQUEST) or Physical Shared Channel reprovision request message (PHYSICALSHARED CHANNEL RECONFIGURATION REQUEST) are set up in the sub-district.
In above-mentioned steps S507, NodeB returns the resource allocation response to network management entity and can be carried by following message: response (CELL SETUP RESPONSE) message, cell re-configuration response message (CELL RECONFIGURATION RESPONSE) or Physical Shared Channel reprovision response message (PHYSICAL SHARED CHANNEL RECONFIGURATION RESPONSE) are set up in the sub-district.
Based on same inventive concept; The embodiment of the invention also provides a kind of network management entity equipment, base station equipment and communication system; Because the principle that this equipment and system deal with problems is similar with the self-adapting regulation method of aforementioned a kind of Internet resources configuration; Therefore this equipment and system implementation can repeat part and repeat no more referring to the enforcement of method.
A kind of network management entity equipment that the embodiment of the invention provides, as shown in Figure 6, comprising:
Resource adjustment instruction generation unit 601 is used for based on each service area had jurisdiction over that periodically counts or each sub-district portfolio that R4 is professional and HSDPA is professional in this cycle, or based on the resource adjustment request that NodeB sends, generates resource adjustment instruction;
Transmitting element 602 is used for said resource adjustment instruction and is issued to the NodeB under the sub-district that need carry out the resource distribution adjustment.
Further, above-mentioned resource adjustment instruction generation unit 601, as shown in Figure 7, specifically comprise:
Generate subelement 6012, be used for, generate indication and will distribute to the resource adjustment instruction that the R4 the allocation ratio professional and Internet resources that HSDPA is professional of said service area or sub-district equals said first ratio value according to first ratio value of determining.
Further, above-mentioned generation subelement 6012 specifically is used for generating indication and distributes to the resource adjustment instruction that R4 carrier frequency ratio professional and that HSDPA is professional equals said first ratio value in same sub-district; Or the resource adjustment that generation indicates the R4 that in the same carrier frequency of same sub-district, distributes to uplink and downlink timeslot ratio professional and that HSDPA is professional to equal said first ratio value is instructed; Or generate indication and in the same time slot of the same carrier frequency in same sub-district, distribute to the professional resource adjustment that equals said first ratio value with HSDPA service code road ratio of R4 and instruct.
Further, the network management entity equipment that the embodiment of the invention provides, as shown in Figure 6, also comprise: receiving element 603 is used to receive the resource adjustment request that NodeB sends;
Accordingly, resource adjustment instruction generation unit 601, the resource adjustment that also is used for NodeB is reported is asked, and confirms to need to adjust the sub-district of Internet resources configuration and need the Internet resources of adjustment and generate the resource adjustment to instruct according to setting strategy.
Further; Resource adjustment instruction generation unit 601; Specifically be used for confirming the sub-district of needs adjustment Internet resources configuration and the Internet resources of needs adjustment according to the following strategy of setting: based on each subzone network resource operating position of have jurisdiction over, the idle Resource Allocation in Networks that each business all is in the sub-district of Internet resources idle condition is given the sub-district of sending resource adjustment request; Or based on each professional Internet resources operating position in the sub-district of sending resource adjustment request, according to the professional principle of priority of R4, the idle Resource Allocation in Networks that will be in the business of Internet resources idle condition is given the business that is in the Internet resources tense situation;
The Internet resources tense situation is a business network resource use amount and the state during more than or equal to the first threshold set for the ratio value of the overall network resource of this traffic assignments, and the Internet resources idle condition is a business network resource use amount and the state during smaller or equal to second threshold value set for the ratio value of the overall network resource of this traffic assignments.
Preferably, the network management entity equipment that provides of the embodiment of the invention is RNC or OMC-R.
A kind of base station equipment that the embodiment of the invention provides, as shown in Figure 8, comprising:
Monitoring means 801 is used for each professional Internet resources operating position of each sub-district of being had jurisdiction over is monitored;
Resource adjustment request unit 802; The sub-district R4 business that is used for having jurisdiction over monitoring is in the Internet resources tense situation and HSDPA is professional or other professional Internet resources idle conditions that are in; Perhaps the HSDPA business is in when Internet resources tense situation and R4 business or other are professional to be in the Internet resources idle condition, sends resource adjustment request to network management entity; Said Internet resources tense situation is a business network resource use amount and the state during more than or equal to the first threshold set for the ratio value of the overall network resource of this traffic assignments, and said Internet resources idle condition is a business network resource use amount and the state during smaller or equal to second threshold value set for the ratio value of the overall network resource of this traffic assignments;
Receiving element 803 is used to receive the resource adjustment instruction that said network management entity is returned;
Further, above-mentioned resource adjustment request unit 802, the resource adjustment of the sign of the business that specifically is used to send the sign that carries the business that is in the Internet resources tense situation and be in the Internet resources idle condition is asked to network management entity.
Further, above-mentioned resource adjustment request unit 802 specifically is used for being sent to network management entity through said resource adjustment request is carried at the resource status Indication message.
The embodiment of the invention also provides a kind of communication system, and this communication system comprises: network management entity and at least one NodeB, wherein:
Network management entity; Be used for based on each service area had jurisdiction over that periodically counts or each sub-district portfolio that R4 is professional and high-speed downlink packet access HSDPA is professional in this cycle; Or, generate resource adjustment instruction and also be issued to the NodeB under the sub-district that to carry out the resource distribution adjustment based on the resource adjustment request that base station node B is sent;
At least one NodeB is used for based on receiving resource adjustment instruction, the Internet resources configuration of adjustment respective cell.
Preferably, in the above-mentioned communication system that the embodiment of the invention provides, network management entity is RNC or OMC-R.
Self-adapting regulation method, equipment and the communication system of the above-mentioned Internet resources configuration that the embodiment of the invention provides; Be not only applicable to the TD-SCDMA network technology, be equally applicable to the for example all kinds of existing network technologies that reach evolution such as GSM, WCDMA, CDMA2000, LTE of other communication networks.
Self-adapting regulation method, equipment and the communication system of a kind of Internet resources configuration that the embodiment of the invention provides; On the one hand; Network management entity can generate resource adjustment instruction with the professional traffic carrying capacity of HSDPA and is issued to needs and carries out the base station under the sub-district that resource distribution adjusts according to each service area had jurisdiction over that periodically counts or each sub-district R4 in this cycle is professional; Resource adjustment request can be sent in real time according to the demand of each subzone network resource distribution of have jurisdiction in the base station on the other hand; Network management entity is taken all factors into consideration down distributing resource adjustment instruction according to this resource adjustment request again; The base station is according to the Internet resources configuration of this resource adjustment request adjustment respective cell; Realized the real-time adjustment of Internet resources and periodically adjustment; Make the distribution of Internet resources to carry out adaptive adjustment, improved utilization rate of network resource and whole net actual capacity effectively, overcome the problem that Internet resources in the prior art adopt the unreasonable and network resources waste of the Resource Allocation in Networks that method is brought of static configuration according to the actual operating position of network.
Further; Self-adapting regulation method, equipment and the communication system of the Internet resources configuration that the embodiment of the invention provides; Abundant adjustment strategy is provided, not only can between the sub-district, have carried out the adjustment of Internet resources configuration, can also realize the adjustment of Internet resources configuration in inside, sub-district; Concrete through adjustment to Internet resources such as carrier frequency, time slot and code channels; The idle Internet resources of the business that realization is low with network resource usage are redistributed to Internet resources and are used nervous business, reach the purpose that makes full use of of Internet resources, have improved the Internet resources configuration flexibility further.
Obviously, those skilled in the art can carry out various changes and modification to the present invention and not break away from the spirit and scope of the present invention.Like this, belong within the scope of claim of the present invention and equivalent technologies thereof if of the present invention these are revised with modification, then the present invention also is intended to comprise these changes and modification interior.
Claims (17)
1. the self-adapting regulation method of an Internet resources configuration is characterized in that, comprising:
Network management entity is based on each service area had jurisdiction over that periodically counts or each sub-district portfolio that R4 is professional and high-speed downlink packet access HSDPA is professional in this cycle; Or, generate resource adjustment instruction and also be issued to the NodeB under the sub-district that to carry out the resource distribution adjustment based on the resource adjustment request that base station node B is sent;
NodeB is based on receiving resource adjustment instruction, the Internet resources configuration of adjustment respective cell.
2. the method for claim 1 is characterized in that, network management entity generates resource adjustment instruction according to each service area had jurisdiction over that periodically counts or each sub-district traffic carrying capacity that R4 is professional and HSDPA is professional in this cycle, comprising:
Network management entity is periodically through historical communications records, the traffic carrying capacity of statistics institute's each service area of have jurisdiction over or each sub-district R4 business and HSDPA business in this cycle;
Confirm first ratio value of the traffic carrying capacity that interior R4 business of this cycle and HSDPA are professional;
According to first ratio value of determining, generate resource adjustment instruction, the R4 the allocation ratio professional and Internet resources that HSDPA is professional that said resource adjustment instruction indication will be distributed to said service area or sub-district equals said first ratio value.
3. method as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that, resource adjustment instruction is issued to the NodeB under the sub-district that need carry out the resource distribution adjustment, comprising:
Network management entity is issued to the NodeB under all sub-districts that each service area of being had jurisdiction over comprises with the resource adjustment instruction that generates; Or
Network management entity is issued to the NodeB under each sub-district of being had jurisdiction over the resource adjustment instruction that generates.
4. like claim 2 or 3 described methods, it is characterized in that the R4 the allocation ratio professional and Internet resources that HSDPA is professional that resource adjustment instruction indication will be distributed to said service area or sub-district equals said first ratio value, realizes through following manner:
Said resource adjustment instruction indication is distributed to R4 carrier frequency ratio professional and that HSDPA is professional and is equaled said first ratio value in same sub-district; Or
The R4 uplink and downlink timeslot ratio professional and that HSDPA is professional that said resource adjustment instruction indication is distributed in the same carrier frequency of same sub-district equals said first ratio value; Or
The R4 business in the same time slot of the same carrier frequency in same sub-district, is distributed in said resource adjustment instruction indication and HSDPA service code road ratio equals said first ratio value.
5. the method for claim 1 is characterized in that, the resource adjustment request that network management entity is sent based on base station node B generates resource adjustment instruction, comprising:
Network management entity receives the resource adjustment request that NodeB sends; Said resource adjustment request is that the R4 business is in the Internet resources tense situation and HSDPA is professional or other professional Internet resources idle conditions that are in the sub-district had jurisdiction over monitoring of said NodeB, and perhaps the HSDPA business is in the Internet resources tense situation and R4 is professional or other professionally send when being in the Internet resources idle condition; Said Internet resources tense situation is Internet resources use amount and the state during more than or equal to the first threshold set for the ratio value of the overall network resource of this traffic assignments of monitoring, and said Internet resources idle condition is to monitor Internet resources use amount and the state during less than second threshold value set for the ratio value of the overall network resource of this traffic assignments;
Network management entity is asked the resource adjustment that NodeB reports, and confirms to need to adjust the sub-district of Internet resources configuration and need the Internet resources of adjustment and generate the resource adjustment to instruct according to setting strategy.
6. method as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that, said setting strategy comprises:
According to each subzone network resource operating position of have jurisdiction over, the idle Resource Allocation in Networks that each business all is in the sub-district of Internet resources idle condition is given the sub-district of sending resource adjustment request; Or
According to each professional Internet resources operating position in the sub-district of sending resource adjustment request, according to the professional principle of priority of R4, the idle Resource Allocation in Networks that will be in the business of Internet resources idle condition is given the business that is in the Internet resources tense situation.
7. like claim 1-3,5 and 6 each described methods, it is characterized in that, resource adjustment instruction be issued to the NodeB under the sub-district that need carry out the resource distribution adjustment, comprising:
Set up in the sub-district and to carry said resource adjustment instruction in request message, cell re-configuration request message or the Physical Shared Channel reprovision request message, be issued to the NodeB under the sub-district that to carry out the resource distribution adjustment.
8. a network management entity equipment is characterized in that, comprising:
Resource adjustment instruction generation unit; Be used for based on each service area had jurisdiction over that periodically counts or each sub-district portfolio that R4 is professional and high-speed downlink packet access HSDPA is professional in this cycle; Or, generate resource adjustment instruction based on the resource adjustment request that base station node B is sent;
Transmitting element is used for said resource adjustment instruction and is issued to the NodeB under the sub-district that need carry out the resource distribution adjustment.
9. equipment as claimed in claim 8 is characterized in that, said resource adjustment instruction generation unit specifically comprises:
The statistics subelement is used for periodically through historical communications records, respectively the traffic carrying capacity of statistics institute's each service area of have jurisdiction over or each sub-district R4 business and HSDPA business in this cycle; Confirm first ratio value of the traffic carrying capacity that interior R4 business of this cycle and HSDPA are professional;
Generate subelement, be used for, generate indication and will distribute to the resource adjustment instruction that the R4 the allocation ratio professional and Internet resources that HSDPA is professional of said service area or sub-district equals said first ratio value according to first ratio value of determining.
10. equipment as claimed in claim 9 is characterized in that, generates subelement, specifically is used for generating indication and distributes to the resource adjustment instruction that R4 carrier frequency ratio professional and that HSDPA is professional equals said first ratio value in same sub-district; Or the resource adjustment that generation indicates the R4 that in the same carrier frequency of same sub-district, distributes to uplink and downlink timeslot ratio professional and that HSDPA is professional to equal said first ratio value is instructed; Or generate indication and in the same time slot of the same carrier frequency in same sub-district, distribute to the professional resource adjustment that equals said first ratio value with HSDPA service code road ratio of R4 and instruct.
11. equipment as claimed in claim 8 is characterized in that, also comprises: receiving element is used to receive the resource adjustment request that NodeB sends;
Said resource adjustment instruction generation unit, the resource adjustment that also is used for NodeB is reported is asked, and confirms to need to adjust the sub-district of Internet resources configuration and need the Internet resources of adjustment and generate the resource adjustment to instruct according to setting strategy.
12. equipment as claimed in claim 11; It is characterized in that; Said resource adjustment instruction generation unit; Specifically be used for confirming the sub-district of needs adjustment Internet resources configuration and the Internet resources of needs adjustment according to the following strategy of setting: according to each subzone network resource operating position of have jurisdiction over, the idle Resource Allocation in Networks that each business all is in the sub-district of Internet resources idle condition is given the sub-district of sending resource adjustment request; Or according to each professional Internet resources operating position in the sub-district of sending resource adjustment request, according to the professional principle of priority of R4, the idle Resource Allocation in Networks that will be in the business of Internet resources idle condition is given the business that is in the Internet resources tense situation; Said Internet resources tense situation is a business network resource use amount and the state during more than or equal to the first threshold set for the ratio value of the overall network resource of this traffic assignments, and said Internet resources idle condition is a business network resource use amount and the state during smaller or equal to second threshold value set for the ratio value of the overall network resource of this traffic assignments.
13., it is characterized in that this network management entity equipment is radio network controller (RNC) or the OMC-R of radio operation maintenance centre like each described equipment of claim 8-12.
14. a base station equipment is characterized in that, comprising:
Monitoring means is used for each professional Internet resources operating position of each sub-district of being had jurisdiction over is monitored;
Resource adjustment request unit; The sub-district R4 business that is used for having jurisdiction over monitoring is in the Internet resources tense situation and HSDPA is professional or other professional Internet resources idle conditions that are in; Perhaps the HSDPA business is in when Internet resources tense situation and R4 business or other are professional to be in the Internet resources idle condition, sends resource adjustment request to network management entity; Said Internet resources tense situation is a business network resource use amount and the state during more than or equal to the first threshold set for the ratio value of the overall network resource of this traffic assignments, and said Internet resources idle condition is a business network resource use amount and the state during smaller or equal to second threshold value set for the ratio value of the overall network resource of this traffic assignments;
Receiving element is used to receive the resource adjustment instruction that said network management entity is returned;
Adjustment unit is used for based on said resource adjustment instruction, the Internet resources configuration of adjustment respective cell.
15. equipment as claimed in claim 14; It is characterized in that; Said resource adjustment request unit, the resource adjustment of the sign of the business that specifically is used to send the sign that carries the business that is in the Internet resources tense situation and be in the Internet resources idle condition is asked to network management entity.
16. equipment as claimed in claim 15 is characterized in that, said resource adjustment request unit specifically is used for being sent to network management entity through said resource adjustment request is carried at the resource status Indication message.
17. a communication system is characterized in that, comprising:
Network management entity; Be used for based on each service area had jurisdiction over that periodically counts or each sub-district portfolio that R4 is professional and high-speed downlink packet access HSDPA is professional in this cycle; Or, generate resource adjustment instruction and also be issued to the NodeB under the sub-district that to carry out the resource distribution adjustment based on the resource adjustment request that base station node B is sent;
At least one NodeB is used for based on the resource adjustment instruction that receives, the Internet resources configuration of adjustment respective cell.
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