66 kv side structure of compact 500 kv main transformer
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of 66 kv side structure of compact 500 kv main transformer.
Background technology
500kv transformer station of China adopts 550kv/220kv/66kv tertiary voltage, and low-pressure side access reactive power compensator and station electricity consumption are the important component parts of transformer station.
At present in Substation Design, generally stress the design optimization of voltage levels, by optimizing wiring patterns, adopting compact device, compressing the measures such as power distribution equipment size, improve the reliability of transformer station, reduce floor space, reduce project cost.But initial thinking and pattern are still continued to main transformer low-pressure side, all adopt conventional equipment and ordinary distribution device, there is no obvious development and change for many years, take up an area very area large, as adopted in the 500kv transformer station of compact device in high pressure side, the occupation of land of main transformer low-pressure side reaches 26 ~ 31% of the full station gross area.
Along with the high speed development of power grid construction, transformer station's scale and capacity increasing, the problem that main transformer low-pressure side equipment increases, floor space is large is also more and more outstanding.Because soil is non-renewable resources; for the fundamental state policy implementing Appropriate application soil further, conscientiously protect farmland; in the urgent need to carrying out the optimal design of main transformer low-pressure side, the solution of these problems will promote the global design level of transformer station, improves operational reliability.
Fig. 1 is the design of existing 500kv main transformer 66kv side structure, and floor space is very large, and it is mainly reflected in following several aspect.
Wherein total loop, 66kv bus and switch branch loop adopt AIS, i.e. open type electric equipment and open type bus.This mode is many due to electric equipment, by the restriction of electric clearance between A, B, C three-phase electric equipment and bus, arranges and leaves larger distance, and floor space is very large, arranges in disorder.
As shown in Figure 2, existing 500kv main transformer 66kv △ busbar is mainly open type, and the lead-out terminal namely extracted from three single-phase transformers directly completes △ winding in A, B, C triple line.This mode is owing to being subject to the restriction of electric clearance between common bus, so floor space is very large, and expend very much the consumption of bus.
Low pressure shunt reactor is one of reactive power compensator important in 500kv transformer station, and Main Function is the absorption electrical network residue charge power of ladder, ensures the scope that voltage stabilization is allowing.Because it is installed in main transformer low-pressure side, be thus called low anti-, be installed on high-tension side high resistance to be different from.For 500kv transformer station, the low anti-form applied in current engineering has " dry-type hollow formula " and " oil immersion iron core type " two kinds.
(1) oil immersion iron core type shunt reactor
The structure of low pressure oil immersion core-type reactor is similar to transformer, primarily of parts compositions such as coil, iron core and fuel tanks, has the advantages such as reliability is high, equipment size is little, characteristics of compact layout.
The anti-main drawback of oil is expensive, and have the cold oil that insulate in a large number in oily antibody simultaneously, need arrange oil sump and fire compartment wall during installation, when running in addition, noise is very large, currently only applies to some extent in small part area.
(2) dry type hollow shunt reactor
Dry type hollow shunt reactor is phase structure, adopt cylindric epoxy resin enclosed formula coil, reactor is composed in parallel by several coil encapsulation forming concentric structure, iron-core-free, magnetic conductive media is air, and whole reactor is simple, compact, can long-time running out of doors under weather conditions, plant maintenance is simple and convenient, and project cost is relatively cheap.Due to above-mentioned advantage, conventional dry anti-quilt " 330 ~ 500kv electric substation reactive power compensator designing technique regulation " (DL 5014-92) preferential recommendation, and engineering extensive use at home.
Also clearly, itself size is comparatively large, and must meet mutual antimagnetic distance for conventional dry anti-shortcoming, generally be arranged as " isosceles triangle " or " in-line ", take up an area comparatively large, as shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, in figure, the empty wire frame representation of reactor be antimagnetic distance.
Conventional capacitor the complete sets of equipment, all adopt phase-splitting arrangement in transformer station, cause floor space too large, as shown in Figure 7, Figure 8.In figure, every phase reactor is contained on a pylon, and every phase reactor is divided into two sections, and such arrangement occupies a large amount of land areas.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide the structural design of the little compact 500kv main transformer 66kv side of a kind of floor space.
For achieving the above object, the present invention is by the following technical solutions:
The present invention includes A, B, C three-phase transformer, three-phase transformer connects total loop by △ bus, total loop connects 66kv bus and switch branch loop, and 66kv bus and switch branch loop connect each duplexure, and described duplexure comprises electric capacity duplexure and reactance duplexure; The series reactor that described electric capacity duplexure comprises Shunt Capacitor Unit and is connected with Shunt Capacitor Unit; Described reactance duplexure comprises three-phase reactor, and described △ bus adopts gas insulated bus to complete △ winding; In described electric capacity duplexure, by the superimposed placement of A, B, C tri-in each Shunt Capacitor Unit; In described reactance duplexure, described reactor is stacked dry type parallel air-core reactor or magnetic screen shunt reactor.
Described stacked dry type parallel air-core reactor refers to: in A, B, C 3-phase dry type air-core reactor, has at least the upper and lower closed assembly of two-phase air-core reactor to place; And the close layout of the neutral point of two-phase air-core reactor and directly connecting.
B phase reactor is arranged in front side, rear side will be arranged in after A phase reactor and C phase reactor closed assembly; And described A phase reactor leading-out terminal is arranged in top, C phase reactor leading-out terminal is arranged in below, and the neutral point of two-phase is directly connected in centre.
Upper and lower for A, B, C three-phase reactor closed assembly is arranged, reactor post insulator is set between adjacent two-phase reactor.
Described magnetic screen shunt reactor refers to: every phase reactor forms by two sections, is connected between the two sections of every phase reactor by starframe; And be equipped with high conducting magnet core inside and outside the line bag of every section of reactor.
Described A, B, C three-phase reactor is that triangle disposition or " one " font are arranged.
In described electric capacity duplexure, the superimposed placement of A, B, C tri-in described series reactor.
Described total loop, 66KV bus and switch branch loop adopt the switching electrical equipment GIS of compact.
Adopt the present invention of technique scheme, have employed many kinds of measures and combine compact design is carried out to the structure of 500kv main transformer 66kv side, thus substantially reduce floor space, make a concrete analysis of as follows.
One, total loop, 66kv bus and switch branch loop adopt GIS, save and take up an area, Be very effective, save and take up an area about 700 square metres under every line main transformer.
(1) occupation of land is saved: because GIS adopts SF6 gas as insulation, compact arrangement of equipment, bus three-phase coenosarc, greatly reduces floor space.In 4 groups of main transformers, the installation width of AIS and GIS is 203 meters, and AIS depth of placement is 67.5 meters, and GIS is 53 meters.GIS saves occupation of land 2943.5 square metres, saves occupation of land 736 square metres under every platform main transformer.
(2) reliability is high: because electric equipment and bus are all enclosed in metal shell, fill using high strong medium as insulation, only have a small amount of sleeve pipe in an atmosphere, receive external climate change and air-polluting affect minimum, reliable performance is high.
(3) layout is neatly clear: all ABC three-phase electric equipment and busbar arrangement are integral arrangement, and neat, clear, revolutionize AIS equipment many, porcelain vase is many, and wire connects many, and the in disorder situation caused is arranged in ABC phase-splitting.
(4) operation maintenance workload is little: due to GIS external insulation comparatively AIS significantly reduce, run cleaning maintenance workload greatly reduce.
Two, main transformer △ bus adopts gas insulated bus, and its technical performance is superior, saves and takes up an area Be very effective, saves and take up an area about 200 square metres under often organizing main transformer.
(1) reliability: one group of open type bus arranges 16 ~ 19 supporting insulators, there is certain flashover probability; Gas insulated bus GIB three-phase conductor, in the metal shell closed, only has 6 to expose sleeve pipe, reduces the probability of insulator flashover.
(2) floor space: the compressible longitudinal size 5.8m of gas insulated bus, one group of main transformer laterally takes up an area size presses 40m consideration, can save and take up an area about 230m
2.
(3) operation maintenance: gas insulated bus GIB exposes sleeve pipe, and comparatively conventional open style bus porcelain vase is less, and cleaning maintenance workload is little.
(4) anti-seismic performance: gas insulated bus GIB is directly fixed on Steel Structure, cancels post insulator, has stronger antiseismic ability.
(5) economic analysis: 66kv gas insulated bus comprehensive cost 6000 yuan/meter, often consumption about 25 meters under group main transformer, totally 30 ten thousand yuan; As adopted supported tube type bus, under often organizing main transformer, about need 50,000 yuan.
Three, due to dry-type air-core reactor closed assembly is put together, so floor space can be saved better.This technology and prior art are compared and obtains following table 1.
Table 1
Visible, from an interval angles, two folded flat reactor floor spaces are minimum.We can find simultaneously, and two folded one square of case interval longitudinal size are suitable with parallel capacitor device, and thus the highest to the utilance in place, district, station, effect of saving the area in practical engineering application is more obvious.
Four, owing to adopting magnetic screen formula shunt reactor, antimagnetic distance is not needed, so floor space can be saved better.This technology and prior art are compared and obtains following table 2.
Table 2
As can be seen from Table 2, the present invention has the following advantages:
(1) closed assembly type dry type hollow shunt reactor and magnetic screen shunt reactor technical performance meet relevant criterion, inherit the advantage of conventional dry air core reactor, meet the power technology development trend of non-oil ultra high vacuum system.
(2) closed assembly type is done anti-and magnetic screen reactor and is achieved the miniaturization of equipment and the densification of layout, significantly reduces main transformer low-pressure side and arranges size, meets the fundamental state policy in " Appropriate application soil, conscientiously protect farmland ".
(3) closed assembly type dry anti-and magnetic screen reactor equal conservative control equipment manufacturing cost and construction investment, wherein to do anti-economic performance substantially suitable with conventional scheme for closed assembly type, and magnetic screen reactor is dry anti-a little more than routine, but anti-far below oil.
Five, by the superimposed placement of series reactor three in capacitor installation, thus floor space is greatly reduced.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of 500kv main transformer 66kv side in prior art.
Fig. 2 is the floor plan of 66kv conventional bus bar.
Fig. 3 is the structure chart adopting triangle disposition to arrange dry type air core shunt reactor in prior art.
Fig. 4 is the floor plan of Fig. 3.
Fig. 5 adopts " one " font to arrange the structure chart of dry type air core shunt reactor in prior art.
Fig. 6 is the floor plan of Fig. 5.
Fig. 7 is the conventional layout plan of frame type capacitive device.
Fig. 8 is the floor plan of Fig. 7.
Fig. 9 is overall structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Figure 10 adopts gas insulated bus to complete △ winding floor plan in the present invention.
Figure 11 adopts gas insulated bus to complete △ winding section layout plan in the present invention.
Figure 12 is the structure chart that the present invention's stacked dry type parallel air-core reactor adopts " two folded one flat " form.
Figure 13 is the structure chart that the stacked dry type parallel air-core reactor of the present invention adopts " three fold " form.
Figure 14 is the structural representation that magnetic screen shunt reactor of the present invention adopts triangle disposition.
Figure 15 is the floor plan of Figure 12.
Figure 16 is the structural representation that magnetic screen shunt reactor of the present invention adopts " one " font.
Figure 17 is the floor plan of Figure 14.
Figure 18 is the structural representation of reactor line bag.
Figure 19 is the half sectional view of reactor line bag.
Figure 20 is the floor plan of assembled parallel capacitor complete equipment in the present invention.
Figure 21 is the section layout plan of assembled parallel capacitor complete equipment in the present invention.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 9, the present invention includes A, B, C three-phase transformer 1, three-phase transformer 1 connects total loop 3 by △ bus 2, total loop 3 connects 66kv bus 4 and switch branch loop 11,66kv bus 4 and switch branch loop 11 connect each duplexure 5, and above-mentioned duplexure comprises electric capacity duplexure 6 and reactance duplexure 7.The series reactor 9 that electric capacity duplexure 6 comprises Shunt Capacitor Unit 8 and is connected with Shunt Capacitor Unit 8; Reactance duplexure 7 comprises three-phase reactor 10.For realizing compact design, △ bus 2 adopts SF6 gas insulated bus GIB to complete △ winding by the present invention; Total loop 3,66kv bus and switch branch loop 11 adopt the totally-enclosed composition electric appliance GIS of compact.In electric capacity duplexure 6, by the superimposed placement of A, B, C tri-of each Shunt Capacitor Unit 8 and series reactor 9; In reactance duplexure 7, reactor 10 is stacked dry type parallel air-core reactor or magnetic screen shunt reactor, illustrates respectively below.
As shown in Figure 10, Figure 11, gas insulated bus GIB is adopted to complete △ winding in the present invention.
1) plain conductor is adopted to be flexible coupling between transformer and gas insulated bus GIB.
Transformer is connected as adopted oil-gas casing with gas insulated bus GIB, does not have exposed parts, reliably comparatively safe.And adopt plain conductor to be flexible coupling, then can prevent equipment uneven settlement of foundation, be convenient to main transformer maintenance in addition.
2) gas insulated bus GIB arranges near fire resisting wall.Gas insulated bus GIB arranges near main transformer fire compartment wall, fully compresses floor space, and utilizes fire resisting wall supporting bus crossbeam, saves civil engineering costs.
In the present embodiment, stacked dry type parallel air-core reactor refers to: in A, B, C 3-phase dry type air-core reactor, has at least the upper and lower closed assembly of two-phase air-core reactor to place; And the neutral point N of two-phase air-core reactor is near arranging and being directly connected.
As shown in figure 12, B phase reactor is arranged in front side, rear side will be arranged in after A phase reactor and C phase reactor closed assembly; And above-mentioned A phase reactor leading-out terminal is arranged in top, C phase reactor leading-out terminal is arranged in below, and the neutral point of two-phase is directly connected in centre.
In the present embodiment, aforesaid way is referred to as " two folded one flat " mode, reactor adopts low level to land arrangement, and two-phase closed assembly height 35/66kv is respectively 7/9 meter, high-orderly on support arranges to have following advantage: first, improve device anti-seismic performance, improve the fail safe of structure; The second, improve the wiring condition of top reactor terminal, improve its electrical security; 3rd, reduce the whole height of closed assembly scheme, be convenient to install, safeguard and maintenance.
Secondly, three-phase reactor neutral point centralized arrangement, is convenient to neutral point and connects, to form the earth-free wiring of single star.In addition, due to by the neutral point of A phase reactor and C phase reactor after centre is directly connected, the height between two-phase after closed assembly can be reduced, thus strengthen the stability after closed assembly.
Again, closed assembly AC phase reactor neutral point side is arranged together, between install low-voltage insulator, decrease design difficulty, improve product run fail safe., between two-phase, there is not the problem of phase insulation in one.Its two, by arranging closed assembly phase insulation, improving reactor radiating condition, improve radiating effect, simultaneously insulator is non-conductor, does not generate heat in magnetic field.
It should be noted that, B phase reactor high-pressure side outlet terminal proper extension, to ensure to draw the charged clear distance connecing wire distance fence and reactor body.
As shown in Figure 20, Figure 21, in electric capacity duplexure 6 of the present invention, the series reactor 9 comprising Shunt Capacitor Unit 8 and be connected with Shunt Capacitor Unit 8, electric capacity post insulator 14 summation current transformer 15.
Arrange size for reducing capacitor device, by the superimposed placement of A, B, C tri-in each Shunt Capacitor Unit 8, such package unit is only made up of two Capacitor stack, and each Capacitor stack is respectively A, B, C three-phase capacitor from top to bottom.
For coordinating the lateral dimension of Shunt Capacitor Unit 8, series reactor 9 also adopts three-phase closed assembly scheme, by the superimposed placement of A, B, C tri-in series reactor 9, then by selecting suitable terminal to draw angle, ensures the electrical distance of equipment room line.Because Shunt Capacitor Unit 8 and series reactor 9 all adopt the mode of three-phase closed assembly, for reducing device height, Shunt Capacitor Unit 8 framework and series reactor 9 all adopt low position, and surrounding arranges fence.For convenience of operational grounding switch, earthed switch is arranged on outside fence.
In addition, originally present invention eliminates discharge coil, for parallel capacitor complete equipment structure optimization creates favorable conditions.On the one hand, large value capacitor group all adopts the higher current protection of sensitivity to replace voltage protection; On the other hand, cell capaciator inside is provided with discharge resistance, in the time 10min of national regulations, voltage drop can be low to moderate 24V.Based on these 2 considerations, it is feasible for cancelling discharge coil.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment as different from Example 1, in the reactance duplexure 7 of the present embodiment, as shown in figure 11, stacked dry type parallel air-core reactor refers to: arranged by upper and lower for A, B, C three-phase reactor closed assembly, between adjacent two-phase reactor, arrange insulated column.
Embodiment 3
The present embodiment and embodiment 1, embodiment 2 unlike, in the reactance duplexure 7 of the present embodiment, adopt magnetic screen formula shunt reactor.
As Figure 14--shown in 17, the present embodiment comprises the reactor that A, B, C parallel three phase connects, and above-mentioned every phase reactor forms by two sections, is connected between the two sections of every phase reactor by starframe 12; And be equipped with high conducting magnet core inside and outside the line bag 16 of every section of reactor.
It should be noted that, every phase reactor upper-lower section structure is substantially identical, for the concentric structure that multilayer line bag is formed, inside and outside interior iron core 17 and outer iron core 18 are set, reactor magnetic resistance is reduced greatly, also greatly reduce the magnetic field of space outerpace simultaneously, play the effect of magnetic screen, as shown in Figure 18, Figure 19.
Magnetic screen reactor mainly contains following technical characterstic:
(1) high magnetic conduction shielding cylinder: the topmost feature of magnetic screen reactor is the high magnetic conduction shielding cylinder of the inside and outside installing of online bag, and inside and outside radome becomes drum type brake by lamination closed assembly, after tightly wrapping with the glass filament bundle soaking into epoxy resin and line bag integrally curing form.
The first, owing to there being existence unshakable in one's determination, the magnetic resistance of reactor is less, and for given reactance value, the number of turn needed for reactor is relatively less, thus reactor body small volume.The second, due to the high magnetic conductivity of iron core, magnetic flux major part forms closed-loop path through unshakable in one's determination, can greatly reduce the leakage field in peripheral air, thus can reduce equipment room and arrange size.Based on above-mentioned two reasons, than conventional dry air core reactor, magnetic screen reactor floor space can significantly reduce.
(2) two-part general structure: first, single-phase reactor is divided into two sections, can manufacture separately, and be convenient to the coiling of coil, workmanship is reliable and stable; The second, two-part structure leaves intersegmental air flue, and radiating condition is good, and Temperature Distribution is relatively more even, can prevent local overheating; 3rd, two-part structure can increase device height, reduces line bag outer surface voltage gradient, is conducive to stoping creeping discharge phenomenon; Finally, by adjustment two sections structure pitch, the overall reactance value of adjustable reactance device, makes it more accurate.
Be set up at the cloth of magnetic screen shunt reactor, triangle disposition can be adopted to arrange, or " one " font is arranged.