A kind of joints of optical fibre
Technical field
The present invention relates to the physical connection technology in optical communication field, more particularly, relate to a kind of joints of optical fibre.
Background technology
Internet and wireless technology be the interconnected ability of significant enhanced information; These technology are exponential growth in the world; Need to support the flow of several hundred million users' generations; The numerical data of billions of meters is transmitted in the world, realizes through switch, long-distance optical fiber, Metropolitan Area Network (MAN) and other multiple access technologies.Connection between optical fiber and the optical fiber, and optical fiber realizes through connector with being connected all of equipment, along with the interconnected explosive growth of information, the density that optical fiber connects also requires continuous raising, will realize in unit volume that promptly more the optical fiber of multichannel connects.
Because the diameter of optical fiber is very little, even after adding protective seam, diameter is still very little, in the less relatively optical cable of sectional area, can put into hundreds of optical fiber, but at connector end, these optical fiber can make to take up room increases by 20~50 times, even higher.In order to realize that high density connects, need reduce the physical dimension of connector, especially need reduce the physical dimension of Optical fiber plug, to satisfy the raising of the optical fiber Connection Density in the unit volume.Existing optical fiber connects, and its Optical fiber plug and adapter all are to realize that through the mode that buckle fastens Optical fiber plug and the reliable of adapter are connected usually, generally are button portion is set on Optical fiber plug, at the set inside of the adapter button bit corresponding with button portion.Because the buckle structure of the existing joints of optical fibre is arranged on the inside of adapter; Must take certain space, hinder the raising of optical fiber Connection Density on the one hand, in addition on the one hand; Because existing button portion is provided with groove to cooperate button portion on the inwall of adapter shell; When the density of groove improves, can reduce the intensity of adapter greatly, bring some insecure factors.
Summary of the invention
The technical matters that the present invention will solve is, to the above-mentioned defective of the joints of optical fibre of prior art, a kind of joints of optical fibre is provided, to satisfy the needs that high-density optical-fiber connects.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: comprise Optical fiber plug, and the fiber adapter adaptive with said Optical fiber plug, it is characterized in that said Optical fiber plug fastens with the periphery of said fiber adapter at said fiber adapter.
In the joints of optical fibre of the present invention; The outer wall of said fiber adapter is provided with button bit; Said Optical fiber plug comprises header body and is arranged on the fastening arm on the said header body that the front end of said fastening arm is provided with button portion, said fastening arm and the flexible connection of said header body; Be provided with flexible member between said fastening arm and the said header body, said flexible member is pressed on the said button bit to prevent that said button portion from being thrown off by said button bit the front end of said fastening arm.
In the joints of optical fibre of the present invention, said fastening arm and said header body are rotationally connected through a bearing pin, and said flexible member is a torsion spring.
In the joints of optical fibre of the present invention; Said fastening arm has a connecting piece; Said header body has two auricles, and said brace is between said two auricles, and said bearing pin passes said brace and said auricle links together said fastening arm and said header body.
In the joints of optical fibre of the present invention, have sleeve on the said brace perpendicular to said brace, said torsion spring set is on said sleeve.
In the joints of optical fibre of the present invention, said button bit is the groove that is formed on the said adaptive outer wall.
In the joints of optical fibre of the present invention, the place ahead of the groove of telling is provided with and is used to guide said fastening arm to get into the guide portion of said button bit.
In the joints of optical fibre of the present invention, said guide portion has lead-in chamfered.
In the joints of optical fibre of the present invention, said lead-in chamfered is provided with dividing plate.
In the joints of optical fibre of the present invention; The outer wall of said fiber adapter is provided with button portion; Said Optical fiber plug comprises header body and is arranged on the fastening arm on the said header body that the front end of said fastening arm is provided with button bit, said fastening arm and the flexible connection of said header body; Be provided with flexible member between said fastening arm and the said header body, said flexible member is pressed in the said button portion to prevent that said button bit from being thrown off by said button portion the front end of said fastening arm.
The joints of optical fibre of embodiment of the present invention; Has following beneficial effect: in the joints of optical fibre of the present invention; Optical fiber plug and fiber adapter fasten in the periphery of fiber adapter, have improved the structure of the joints of optical fibre, can effectively utilize the adapter volume inside; Avoid because the too small influence of bringing for Optical fiber plug main body structure intensity and operation of the physical dimension of Optical fiber plug body is particularly useful for the occasion that the optical fiber high density connects.
Description of drawings
To combine accompanying drawing and embodiment that the present invention is described further below, in the accompanying drawing:
Fig. 1 is the decomposing schematic representation of first embodiment of the joints of optical fibre of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the decomposing schematic representation of second embodiment of the joints of optical fibre of the present invention.
Embodiment
In the high density of optical fiber connects,, receive the restriction of material such as working of plastics wall thickness and structure because Optical fiber plug is undersized; The undercapacity that can cause Optical fiber plug simultaneously owing at the inwall of the housing of adapter the button bit of too much dimple-shaped is set, also can reduce the intensity of the housing of adapter; In order to improve this situation; In the present invention, Promethean fastening structure with connector is arranged on adaptive periphery, can improve the intensity of the joints of optical fibre like this.
To understand in order technical characterictic of the present invention, purpose and effect being had more clearly, to contrast accompanying drawing at present and specify embodiment of the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1, first embodiment for the joints of optical fibre of the present invention comprises Optical fiber plug 100, and the fiber adapter 200 adaptive with Optical fiber plug 100.In the present embodiment; The basic size of fiber adapter 200 is basic identical with pair installation dimension that the LC shape optical fiber of inserting are adaptive; The physical dimension of Optical fiber plug 100 has then reduced a lot; Adaptive 200 1 sides of this optical fiber can be inserted four Optical fiber plugs 200, connect with respect to two-way before, and Connection Density is doubled.Because the size of fiber adapter 200 and the fiber adapter of existing LC is measure-alike; Can not need change distribution plant inner support or panel; Only change connector and just can realize significantly improving of optical fiber Connection Density, help practicing thrift replacement cost.
Fiber adapter 200 comprises the housing 210 with flange 211; And the lining 220 that is positioned at housing 210; Porcelain bushing 221 is housed in the lining 220, and housing 210 is provided with and is used for the opening 212 that lining 220 is packed into, after lining 220 is packed into; Cover plate 230 covers on opening 212 lining 220 is enclosed in the housing 210, and the effect of lining 220 is to make Optical fiber plug 100 to guarantee that centering is communicated with to realize light path.The outer wall 213 of housing 210 is provided with button bit 214.Optical fiber plug 100 comprises header body 110 and is arranged on the fastening arm 120 on the header body 100, and the front end that fastens arm 120 has a button portion 121, and when Optical fiber plug 100 inserted fiber adapter 200, button portion 121 was buckled on the button bit 214.Button portion 121 fastens the extended projection vertical with fastening arm 120 of arm 120 front ends for having, and the front end of convexity is inclined-plane 122, can play the effect of guiding.
Fastening arm 120 in the present embodiment flexibly connects with header body 110; And further; For button portion 121 is cooperated with button bit 214 reliably; Fasten between arm 120 and the header body 110 and be provided with flexible member 130, flexible member 130 is pressed on the button bit 214 to prevent that button portion 121 is by button bit 214 disengagements the front end that fastens arm 120.Particularly, the middle part that fastens arm 120 has a connecting piece 123, and this brace 123 extends to form along the vertical direction that fastens arm 120 by fastening arm 120; On header body 110, have two auricles 111,112; Brace 123 is at two braces 111, between 112, and bearing pin 125 passes two auricles 111,112 and brace 123 is rotationally connected fastening arm 120 and header body 110 formations, in the present embodiment; Flexible member 130 is a torsion spring; On brace 123, have the sleeve 126 perpendicular to brace 123, torsion spring set is on sleeve 126, because the overall dimensions of Optical fiber plug 100 is less; So the size of torsion spring and brace 123, bearing pin 125 is all smaller, the assembling that sleeve 126 can make things convenient for torsion spring etc. is set.
In the present embodiment, button bit 214 is the groove on the outer wall that is formed at housing 210, and the place ahead of button bit 214 is provided with the guide portion 215 that is used to guide the front end entering button bit 214 that fastens arm 120; Cooperate for ease, a side of guide portion 215 is a lead-in chamfered 216, when Optical fiber plug 100 is inserted in the adapter 200; Guide portion 215 is crossed along lead-in chamfered 216 by button portion 121; Cross after the guide portion 215, because the effect of flexible member is buckled in the button bit 214 button portion 121.To fasten arm 120 in order better guiding, to be provided with dividing plate 217, can hold one between the adjacent separator 217 and fasten arm 120, can play better guide effect like this in lead-in chamfered 216.
It will be appreciated that the concrete form that does not limit to this enforcement of button bit 214 can be any suitable forms such as other grooves or pit.When Optical fiber plug 100 is extracted, push the rear end that fastens arm 120, make button portion 121 by deviating from the button bit 214, then Optical fiber plug 100 is outwards extracted to get final product.
As shown in Figure 2, be second embodiment of the joints of optical fibre of the present invention, present embodiment is compared with first embodiment; Its difference is, is provided with button portion 218 in the appearance of adapter housing 210, and is provided with the button bit 127 adaptive with button portion 218 at the front end that fastens arm 120; During fastening, button portion 218 buckles in the button bit 127, and is same; In order to guarantee to fasten arm 120 and button bit 127 no-floats, be provided with dividing plate 217 between the button portion 218, dividing plate 217 can play certain guide effect; Other structures of present embodiment are identical with the structure of first embodiment, repeat no more.
In the joints of optical fibre of the present invention; Optical fiber plug and fiber adapter fasten in the periphery of fiber adapter; Improved the structure of the joints of optical fibre; Can effectively utilize the adapter volume inside, avoid because the too small influence of bringing for Optical fiber plug main body structure intensity and operation of the physical dimension of Optical fiber plug body is particularly useful for the occasion that the optical fiber high density connects.
Combine accompanying drawing that embodiments of the invention are described above; But the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment, and above-mentioned embodiment only is schematically, rather than restrictive; Those of ordinary skill in the art is under enlightenment of the present invention; Not breaking away under the scope situation that aim of the present invention and claim protect, also can make a lot of forms, these all belong within the protection of the present invention.