Embodiment
See also Fig. 1, Fig. 1 is the schematic flow sheet of power equipment iknsulating liquid on-line monitoring method of the present invention.
Said power equipment iknsulating liquid on-line monitoring method may further comprise the steps:
S101 is kept at the iknsulating liquid Monitoring Data model of setting up in advance in the SCD file of IEC61850, is sent to monitoring center;
Said iknsulating liquid Monitoring Data model comprises: the data model of the monitoring logic node corresponding with said on-Line Monitor Device, and the data model of each data object of said on-Line Monitor Device monitoring.
Wherein, a Monitoring Data model can comprise a plurality of said monitoring logic nodes, all corresponding monitoring logic node of each on-Line Monitor Device; The data of the different measured object of same IED (intelligent electronic device, Intelligent Electronic Device) are answered newly-built monitoring logic node, for example comprise the out of phase monitoring of switch.The data model of said monitoring logic node mainly defines the title of said logic node, attribute etc.Because the present invention is primarily aimed at liquid medium insulation SIML, therefore, said logic node name can unify to adopt SIML.
The data model of said data object comprises: the pattern of said on-Line Monitor Device, performance, health status and nameplate information; The semaphore of said data object or quantity of state, measured value and setting value; And the data name of said data object, CDC are described, unit.
In this step, said unified iknsulating liquid Monitoring Data model is kept in the SCD file of IEC61850, the SCD model file that generates the compliant requirement is to deliver to remote monitoring center on the MMS mode.
After S102, monitoring center receive said SCD file, resolve said SCD file, generate substation model according to said iknsulating liquid Monitoring Data model.
S103 obtains the Monitoring Data of each on-Line Monitor Device to the power equipment iknsulating liquid, and said online monitoring data is sent to monitoring center through the IEC61850 stipulations;
On-Line Monitor Device is gathered Monitoring Data; Use IEC61850 stipulations and overall treatment unit (or on-line monitoring server) to carry out communication; Monitoring Data is followed " DL/T 860 technical application standards " by on-Line Monitor Device and is generated the ICD model file of compliant requirement and to send the overall treatment unit on the MMS mode, carry out data transmission by the same IEC61850 stipulations that adopt between overall treatment unit (or on-line monitoring server) and the remote monitoring center main website.
Each on-Line Monitor Device mainly is the monitoring transformer insulation oil to the on-line monitoring of power equipment iknsulating liquid; Transformer through long-time running because the local overheating that a variety of causes produces and repeatedly cut-off the electric arc of formation; And the deterioration of other structured materials, will certainly make the aging and a spot of low molecular hydrocarbon class gas of decomposition generation of insulating oil and solid insulating material.Therefore, the on-line monitoring of transformer insulation oil mainly is again to detect oil dissolved gas.Dissolved gas analysis (DGA) has been listed in the first place of DL/T596-1996 " power equipment preventive trial rules " transformer test project as the main pilot project of the inner latency fault of monitoring transformer.
Oil dissolved gas on-line monitoring and fault diagnosis mainly are all gases component content, for example hydrogen, carbon monoxide, methane, ethene, acetylene and ethane etc. in the monitoring transformer.The project that different manufacturers and distinct device are monitored is different, but mainly all is the concentration data of monitoring gas componant, and when concentration surpasses certain alarm threshold value, sends corresponding concentration and report to the police.
Outside the dissolved gas Monitoring Data, the Monitoring Data of power equipment iknsulating liquid also has such as Monitoring Data such as oil temperature, micro-water contents in the oil removing.
S104, monitoring center replenish the data content of said substation model according to said online monitoring data.
According to said iknsulating liquid Monitoring Data model; Import the Monitoring Data and the Monitoring Data such as oil temperature, micro-water content of the above-mentioned oil dissolved gas that obtains; Data layout rule according to said iknsulating liquid Monitoring Data model generates complete substation model file.The title that has unified logic node in the then said substation model file, attribute; And pattern, performance, health status and nameplate information to the on-Line Monitor Device in the said logic node; The semaphore of said data object or quantity of state, measuring amount and setting value; And the data name of said data object, CDC are described, unit all from following said iknsulating liquid Monitoring Data model, has uniform data format.
Compared with prior art; The present invention is through being kept at unified iknsulating liquid Monitoring Data model in the SCD file of IEC61850; Be sent to monitoring center; Resolve said SCD file and generate substation model, and online monitoring data is also started to monitoring center, accomplish complete unified substation model file.Therefore; Can be through the present invention with online monitoring data by different manufacturers, distinct device disposed; All be made into unified monitoring model file; The iknsulating liquid Monitoring Data model that said monitoring center receives meets unified standard, does not therefore need respectively the online monitoring data that different manufacturers, distinct device disposed to be discerned or data conversion treatment.For the data basis of realizing that status of electric power evaluation is accurately provided convenience easy-to-use, improve the stability and the reliability of operation of power networks.
As a kind of preferred implementation, in step S102, when said monitoring center generates substation model, the distribution of the power equipment in said substation model corresponding equipment is encoded according to the device code of said on-Line Monitor Device.
Wherein, the device code of said on-Line Monitor Device is 21 codings of the POF of description on-line monitoring physical unit.The device code of each on-Line Monitor Device is unique, and by monitoring center's unified issue before engineering construction.
The device coding of said power equipment is then described the POF of transforming plant primary operational outfit.For example use " classification of south electric network facility information and coding " (Q/CSG11801.8.1-2008) coding of 25 factory's station POF coding rules of middle regulation.
Thereby can pass through said device code and said device coding, the primary equipment of unique definite on-Line Monitor Device and monitoring thereof at interval.
Further, in said iknsulating liquid Monitoring Data model, further preserve model version number.
Then, after monitoring center receives said SCD file, further detect the model version number of said iknsulating liquid Monitoring Data model, number select up-to-date iknsulating liquid Monitoring Data model according to said model version.
Through said version number is set; Can write down the more new situation of said iknsulating liquid Monitoring Data model; So that the model among each said power equipment iknsulating liquid on-line monitoring system all unifies to use up-to-date model, improve the stability and the reliability of operation of power networks.
Illustrate power equipment iknsulating liquid on-line monitoring method of the present invention below, in the present embodiment, generate the ICD model file that meets the IEC61850 stipulations.
Then, according to the data model of the monitoring logic node corresponding with said on-Line Monitor Device:
Need adopt the pattern of " the many LN of single LD-" to on-Line Monitor Device ICD model file.A corresponding LN (logic node) instance of each on-Line Monitor Device palpus; The newly-built LN instance of the data of different measured object among the same IED comprises not homophase monitoring of switch.
In addition each LN is increased a unified DEVID attribute and a resource identifiers, URIs attribute, represent said on-Line Monitor Device device code one to one respectively, and the device coding of said power equipment.Thereby can unique definite on-Line Monitor Device and the primary equipment of monitoring at interval.
Extension rule to said two attribute URI and DEVID defines as follows:
(a) unification of expansion name space is ext in the SCL file;
(b) element of expanding in the SCL file is: uri and devid;
(c) URI representes the POF coding of power equipment, describes the POF of transforming plant primary operational outfit.Adopt " classification of south electric network facility information and coding " (Q/CSG11801.8.1-2008) 25 factory's station POF coding rules of middle regulation.
(d) DEVID representes the on-line monitoring coding, describes 21 codings of on-line monitoring physical equipment POF.The DEVID coding of each on-Line Monitor Device is unique, and by remote monitoring center unified issue before engineering construction.
Then, monitoring center is when replenishing the data content of said substation model according to said online monitoring data, and the LN example of said URI and DEVID attribute is following:
LN desc=" female 100 switching gas that join of 110kV are kept watch on " inst=" 1 " lnClass=" SIMG " lnType=" SIMG " ext:uri=" 0306B120001250EAG10BAC002 " ext:devid=" 0312B12000042A3840001 "
Above device coding is represented: the rich gulf station 110kV1112 in the brilliant control zone of Foshan Power Supply Bureau, Guangdong Power Grid Corporation is female 100 switches that join of 110kV at interval.
Data model according to each data object of said on-Line Monitor Device monitoring:
To each data object under the said detection node, data name and CDC in the unified DO instance describe.In the present embodiment, data name and the CDC to all Monitoring Data objects describes standard such as following table 1.
Pattern in the table 1 (Mode), performance (Behaviour), healthy (Health) and nameplate (NamPlt) are used to describe the device information of on-Line Monitor Device.Semaphore/quantity of state, measuring amount and setting value have then contained the general data of iknsulating liquid on-line monitoring, and have defined data name, CDC description, unit of data etc.
Carry out ICD file (promptly monitoring file) when generating, information such as the data name of each data object and CDC description are all in strict accordance with the standard of table 1.For example: the data of hydrogen measurement amount are called H2, and CDC is MV.Called after when data are relevant with separate or main transformer voltage side: the data object name [_ separate] [_ voltage side], otherwise directly use the data object name.The same data object name is used different DO instances.Make the Monitoring Data of distinct device monitoring producer and equipment all generate said monitoring file thus, be convenient to Unified Treatment and management according to same data layout.
Through power equipment iknsulating liquid on-line monitoring method of the present invention, the data content that the iknsulating liquid on-Line Monitor Device is uploaded to remote monitoring center can comprise files such as data such as quantity of state, measured value, setting value and the controlled quentity controlled variable that equipment produces and collection of illustrative plates.For record ripple files such as oscillogram, collection of illustrative plates MMS and two kinds of file transfer services of FTP are provided simultaneously.Multichannel record ripple file is merged on the file send, each record ripple file will show the sampling characteristic.The collection of illustrative plates form is followed " Guangdong Power Grid company power equipment remote monitoring diagnostic center on-Line Monitor Device spectrum data general format ".Record ripple file is stored under the COMTRADE catalogue of overall treatment unit or monitor server, does not send client on initiatively, need read file by client.After record ripple file is uploaded to remote monitoring center, carry out unified storage by data platform, inquiry and displaying.
See also Fig. 2, Fig. 2 is the structural representation of power equipment iknsulating liquid on-line monitoring system of the present invention.
Said power equipment iknsulating liquid on-line monitoring system comprises: model generation module 11, Monitoring Data acquisition module 12 and monitoring center's administration module 13.
Said model generation module 11 is used for the iknsulating liquid Monitoring Data model of setting up in advance is kept at the SCD file of IEC61850, is sent to said monitoring center administration module 13;
Said Monitoring Data acquisition module 12 is used to obtain the Monitoring Data of each on-Line Monitor Device to the power equipment iknsulating liquid, and said online monitoring data is sent to said monitoring center administration module 13 through the IEC61850 stipulations;
Said monitoring center administration module 13 is used for after receiving said SCD file, resolving said SCD file, generates substation model according to said iknsulating liquid Monitoring Data model; And replenish the data content of said substation model according to said online monitoring data.
The iknsulating liquid Monitoring Data model that said model generation module 11 generates comprises: the data model of the monitoring logic node corresponding with said on-Line Monitor Device, and the data model of each data object of said on-Line Monitor Device monitoring.
Wherein, a Monitoring Data model can comprise a plurality of said monitoring logic nodes, all corresponding monitoring logic node of each on-Line Monitor Device; The data of the different measured object of same IED (intelligent electronic device, Intelligent Electronic Device) are answered newly-built monitoring logic node, for example comprise the out of phase monitoring of switch.The data model of said monitoring logic node mainly defines the title of said logic node, attribute etc.Because the present invention is primarily aimed at liquid medium insulation SIML, therefore, said logic node name can unify to adopt SIML.
The data model of said data object comprises: the pattern of said on-Line Monitor Device, performance, health status and nameplate information; The semaphore of said data object or quantity of state, measured value and setting value; And the data name of said data object, CDC are described, unit.
Said model generation module 11 is kept at said unified iknsulating liquid Monitoring Data model in the SCD file of IEC61850, and the SCD model file that generates the compliant requirement is to deliver to remote monitoring center on the MMS mode.
After said monitoring center administration module 13 receives said SCD file, resolve said SCD file, generate substation model according to said iknsulating liquid Monitoring Data model.
Said Monitoring Data acquisition module 12 obtains on-Line Monitor Device and gathers Monitoring Data; Use IEC61850 stipulations and overall treatment unit (or on-line monitoring server) to carry out communication; Monitoring Data is followed " DL/T 860 technical application standards " by on-Line Monitor Device and is generated the ICD model file of compliant requirement and to send the overall treatment unit on the MMS mode, carry out data transmission by the same IEC61850 stipulations that adopt between overall treatment unit (or on-line monitoring server) and the remote monitoring center main website.
Each on-Line Monitor Device mainly is the monitoring transformer insulation oil to the on-line monitoring of power equipment iknsulating liquid; Transformer through long-time running because the local overheating that a variety of causes produces and repeatedly cut-off the electric arc of formation; And the deterioration of other structured materials, will certainly make the aging and a spot of low molecular hydrocarbon class gas of decomposition generation of insulating oil and solid insulating material.Therefore, the on-line monitoring of transformer insulation oil mainly is again to detect oil dissolved gas.Dissolved gas analysis (DGA) has been listed in the first place of DL/T596-1996 " power equipment preventive trial rules " transformer test project as the main pilot project of the inner latency fault of monitoring transformer.
Oil dissolved gas on-line monitoring and fault diagnosis mainly are all gases component content, for example hydrogen, carbon monoxide, methane, ethene, acetylene and ethane etc. in the monitoring transformer.The project that different manufacturers and distinct device are monitored is different, but mainly all is the concentration data of monitoring gas componant, and when concentration surpasses certain alarm threshold value, sends corresponding concentration and report to the police.
Outside the dissolved gas Monitoring Data, the Monitoring Data of power equipment iknsulating liquid also has such as Monitoring Data such as oil temperature, micro-water contents in the oil removing.
Said monitoring center administration module 13 is according to said iknsulating liquid Monitoring Data model; Import the Monitoring Data and the Monitoring Data such as oil temperature, micro-water content of the above-mentioned oil dissolved gas that obtains; Data layout rule according to said iknsulating liquid Monitoring Data model generates complete substation model data.The title that has unified logic node in the then said substation model file, attribute; And pattern, performance, health status and nameplate information to the on-Line Monitor Device in the said logic node; The semaphore of said data object or quantity of state, measuring amount and setting value; And the data name of said data object, CDC are described, unit all from following said iknsulating liquid Monitoring Data model, has uniform data format.
Compared with prior art, the present invention is sent to monitoring center through unified iknsulating liquid Monitoring Data model is kept in the SCD file of IEC61850, resolves said SCD file and generates substation model.Therefore; Can be through the present invention with online monitoring data by different manufacturers, distinct device disposed; All be made into unified monitoring model file; The iknsulating liquid Monitoring Data model that said monitoring center receives meets unified standard, does not therefore need respectively the online monitoring data that different manufacturers, distinct device disposed to be discerned or data conversion treatment.For the data basis of realizing that status of electric power evaluation is accurately provided convenience easy-to-use, improve the stability and the reliability of operation of power networks.
As a kind of preferred implementation, the data model of the monitoring logic node that said model generation module 11 generates comprises each said on-Line Monitor Device device code one to one, and the device coding of power equipment; When said monitoring center administration module 13 generates substation model, the distribution of the power equipment in said substation model corresponding equipment is encoded according to the device code of said on-Line Monitor Device.
Wherein, the device code of said on-Line Monitor Device is 21 codings of the POF of description on-line monitoring physical unit.The device code of each on-Line Monitor Device is unique, and by monitoring center's unified issue before engineering construction.
The device coding of said power equipment is then described the POF of transforming plant primary operational outfit.For example use " classification of south electric network facility information and coding " (Q/CSG11801.8.1-2008) coding of 25 factory's station POF coding rules of middle regulation.
Thereby can pass through said device code and said device coding, the primary equipment of unique definite on-Line Monitor Device and monitoring thereof at interval.
Further, said model generation module 11 is further preserved model version number in said iknsulating liquid Monitoring Data model.
Then, said monitoring center administration module 13 further detects the model version number of said iknsulating liquid Monitoring Data model after receiving said SCD file, number selects up-to-date iknsulating liquid Monitoring Data model according to said model version.
Through said version number is set; Can write down the more new situation of said iknsulating liquid Monitoring Data model; So that the model among each said power equipment iknsulating liquid on-line monitoring system all unifies to use up-to-date model, improve the stability and the reliability of operation of power networks.
Above-described embodiment of the present invention does not constitute the qualification to protection domain of the present invention.Any modification of within spirit of the present invention and principle, being done, be equal to replacement and improvement etc., all should be included within the claim protection domain of the present invention.