Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of limit ultrathin asphalt pavement, have to eliminate and curvedly draw fatigue failure and rut disease, reduce asphalt surface course self thermal cracking disease, and build the advantages such as cost is low, maintenance costs is low, greatly improve economic benefit, be particularly suitable for highways and streets at different levels and airfield runway.
The technical solution used in the present invention is:
A kind of limit ultrathin asphalt pavement, comprises asphalt surface course, bonding oil reservoir, rigidity or semi-rigid type base, subbase, soil matrix from top to bottom, and wherein the thickness of asphalt surface course is 3-50mm.
The thickness of asphalt surface course is preferably 30-40mm.
The bonding oil that bonding oil reservoir uses is AH70#, AH90# pitch or SBS modified bitumen or sulfur modified pitch.
The beneficial effect that adopts technique scheme to produce is:
1. thinner asphalt surface course is in the pressure zone of road structure bending resistance section, coordinates with bonding oil by reducing thickness of bituminous surface and asphalt surface course, eliminates the curved fatigue failure of drawing; Eliminate rut disease; Reduce pavement temperature gradient crack.
2. significantly lower road surface and build cost and maintenance cost: approximately 4,300,000 yuan of costs are built in every kilometer of reduction of speedway, approximately 2,000,000 yuan of costs are built in every kilometer of reduction of Class I highway, approximately 600,000 yuan of costs are built in every kilometer of reduction of Class II highway, greatly improve economic benefit, be particularly suitable for highways and streets at different levels and airfield runway.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment:
Soil matrix, rigidity or semi-rigid type base, the same prior art of bonding oil reservoir (summary) in the present embodiment.
Use Finite Element is calculated, and result shows that the rut degree of depth of flexible pavement increases with the thickness of flexible pavement, in table 1:
Different surface thickness rut degree of depth statistics under 3,750,000 traffic loadings of table 1
Surface thickness (mm) |
Displacement in wheel (mm) |
Wheel side displacement (mm) |
The rut degree of depth (mm) |
3 |
-0.12 |
0.05 |
0.16 |
5 |
-0.13 |
0.08 |
0.27 |
8 |
-0.31 |
0.13 |
0.44 |
10 |
-0.38 |
0.16 |
0.55 |
30 |
-1.15 |
0.49 |
1.64 |
50 |
-1.92 |
0.82 |
2.74 |
100 |
-3.84 |
1.63 |
5.47 |
150 |
-7.50 |
2.21 |
9.71 |
200 |
-10.92 |
2.64 |
13.56 |
250 |
-14.41 |
2.96 |
17.37 |
300 |
-17.52 |
3.23 |
20.75 |
Experimental road testing result proves, due to frictional force and adhesion stress and the frictional force at the layer end of doughnut, has limited the horizontal plastic strain of asphalt surface course upper and lower surface, in the time that thickness of bituminous surface is not more than 50mm, there will not be rut.
The present invention shows, in table 2:
Table 2 temperature gradient stress calculating results
Pitch thickness (mm) |
Temperature gradient (degree/m) |
Linear expansion coefficient |
Modulus of elasticity (MPa) |
Surface temperature stress (MPa) |
10 |
86 |
1.5×10
-5/
oC
|
1400 |
0.018 |
30 |
86 |
1.5×10
-5/
oC
|
1400 |
0.054 |
40 |
86 |
1.5×10
-5/
oC
|
1400 |
0.072 |
50 |
86 |
1.5×10
-5/
oC
|
1400 |
0.090 |
100 |
86 |
1.5×10
-5/
oC
|
1400 |
0.180 |
150 |
86 |
1.5×10
-5/
oC
|
1400 |
0.270 |
200 |
86 |
1.5×10
-5/
oC
|
1400 |
0.360 |
300 |
86 |
1.5×10
-5/
oC
|
1400 |
0.540 |
Note: 1, linear expansion coefficient is referring to the chief editor of " engineering material " Chang An University, People's Transportation Press.
2, temperature gradient is referring to JTG D40-2002 " highway cement pavement design specification ".
3, modulus of elasticity is referring to JTG D50-2006 " bituminous pavement design for highway specification ".
As can be seen from the above table, flexible pavement surface temperature stress increases with its thickness, and asphalt surface course is thinner, and surface temperature stress is less, occurs that the possibility in crack is less.
Thickness of bituminous surface of the present invention is to determine minimum thickness by bleeding (coefficient of permeability is not more than 30mml/min), planeness (meeting ministry standard requires), texture depth (meeting ministry standard requires).
The present invention, by reducing thickness and layer end bonding, makes asphalt surface course ensure to be in the pressure zone of road structure bending resistance section, does not produce flexural tensile stress, thereby eliminates the curved fatigue failure of drawing.
The demonstration of experimental road testing result, when bituminous sheaths bed thickness 3cm, indices exceedes second grade highway standard promulgated by the ministries or commissions of the Central Government; When bituminous sheaths bed thickness 4cm, indices exceedes speedway standard promulgated by the ministries or commissions of the Central Government.
The demonstration of experimental road testing result, a layer end adhesion strength reaches 0.8MPa-1.1MPa, and at the bottom of actual layer, shear stress only has 0.1MPa to 0.3MPa, ensures there will not be passing disease.
Note: the bonding oil that the oil reservoir that bonds when test uses, preferably use AH70#, AH90# pitch or SBS modified bitumen or sulfur modified pitch, can ensure or higher than above-mentioned technique effect.