CN102559249B - Method for improving combustion efficiency of slurry oil - Google Patents

Method for improving combustion efficiency of slurry oil Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102559249B
CN102559249B CN201010598092.XA CN201010598092A CN102559249B CN 102559249 B CN102559249 B CN 102559249B CN 201010598092 A CN201010598092 A CN 201010598092A CN 102559249 B CN102559249 B CN 102559249B
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slurry oil
filter
oil
time
filtration units
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CN102559249A (en
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唐剑
高小明
夏春福
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Xinjiang agriculture six Division Carbon Co., Ltd.
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Suntown Technology Group Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention provides a method for improving the combustion efficiency of slurry oil by reducing the viscosity and particle size so as to solve the technical problems. The adopted technical scheme comprises the following steps: 1, heating the slurry oil; 2, filtering the slurry oil by using a filter device for the first time; 3, grinding the slurry oil; and 4, filtering the slurry oil by the filtering device for the second time. The method has the beneficial effects that: (1) after processing, the viscosity and particle size of the slurry oil are reduced, and the slurry oil is easily atomized, so that the combustion efficiency of the slurry oil is improved; (2) as the slurry oil processed by the method has the characteristics of low viscosity and small particle size and is easily atomized, the slurry oil is suitable for an aluminum anode baking combustion system, and the baking combustion cost is reduced; and (3) the slurry oil is more fully combusted, the combustion efficiency is improved, the waste gas discharge is reduced, and the environment protection is facilitated.

Description

A kind of method that improves combustion efficiency of slurry oil
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of slurry oil working method, relate in particular to the working method of the slurry oil using in a kind of firing system of prebaked anode oven.
Background technology
The conventional fuel of prebaked anode roasting has heavy oil, coal gas, Sweet natural gas etc.According to oil refining complete processing, heavy oil can be divided into four kinds, atmospheric residue, depressed heavy oil, catalytic heavy and mixing heavy oil.Atmospheric residue refers to the heavy oil that refinery's atmospheric unit fractionates out; Depressed heavy oil refers to the heavy oil that refinery's reliever fractionates out; Catalytic heavy refers to the heavy oil (being commonly called as slurry oil) that plant catalytic, cracking unit fractionate out; Mix the mixing that heavy oil refers generally to depressed heavy oil and catalytic heavy.The advantages such as heavy oil has heat-up rate fast as anode-baking fuel, and combustion period is short, and construction investment is few.But, due to anode-baking firing system equipment precision, therefore oil being required to harshness, the general fuel oil using is 200# heavy oil.Anode-baking furnace is the equipment that energy consumption is high, and firing rate is large, in order to reduce anode-baking cost, is necessary to find the fuel that price is lower and substitutes the 200# heavy oil using at present.
The physical and chemical index of slurry oil and 200# heavy oil approach, but, because catalytic cracking production technique, condensed-nuclei aromatics content higher (> 50%) in slurry oil also contains a certain amount of sulphur, alkali nitrogen and a large amount of catalyst fineses, nonflammable, at present mainly as the blend component of oil fuel or as industrial chemicals.Directly during as industrial heavy fuel oil, there are two problems: 1, slurry oil mechanical impurity is too high with crude slurry oil, easily cause wearing and tearing and the burner hearth coking of equipment, affect firing system steady running; 2, the condensed-nuclei aromatics content of slurry oil is higher, causes oil inhomogeneous, includes full-bodied oil and rolls into a ball, and easily directly causes system jams; Therefore, slurry oil enters burner hearth and air mixed while burning through nozzle atomization, and because its viscosity is large, elaioleucite is large, atomization difficulty, and what can not make that elaioleucite becomes is very tiny, causes and is difficult to perfect combustion, and can produce large quantity of exhaust gas, contaminate environment.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention be to provide a kind of by reduce viscosity low, reduce elaioleucite, thereby improve the method for combustion efficiency of slurry oil.
In order to address the above problem, the technical solution used in the present invention is:
A method that improves combustion efficiency of slurry oil, comprises the following steps:
(1) heating slurry oil,
(2) use filtration unit to filter for the first time slurry oil,
(3) grind slurry oil,
(4) use filtration unit to filter for the second time slurry oil.
Preferably, in (1) step, slurry oil is heated to 30 DEG C~130 DEG C.
Preferably, in (1) step, slurry oil is heated to 50 DEG C~100 DEG C.
Preferably, in (1) step, slurry oil is heated to 60 DEG C~90 DEG C.
Preferably, in (2), filtering filtration unit used is 1 order~22 order.
Preferably, in (2), filtering filtration unit used is 5 order~15 orders.
Preferably, in (4), filtering filtration unit used is 70 order~110 orders.
Preferably, in (4), filtering filtration unit used is 80 order~100 orders.
Preferably, also comprise and use 101 order~120 object filtration units to filter for the third time slurry oil.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: (1) after processing treatment, slurry oil reduced viscosity, granularity diminishes, easily atomization, thus improved the efficiency of combustion of slurry oil; (2) due to low according to above method slurry oil viscosity after treatment, granularity is little, easy atomization, therefore, goes for aluminum anode roasting firing system, has reduced roasting fuel cost; (3) slurry oil burning is more abundant, and efficiency of combustion is improved, and has reduced the discharge of waste gas, is conducive to protection of the environment.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
A method that improves combustion efficiency of slurry oil, comprises the following steps: 1. heating slurry oil to 30 DEG C; 2. use 2 order filtration units to filter for the first time slurry oil; 3. use high-shear emulsifying shredder to grind slurry oil; 4. use 70 object filtration units to filter for the second time slurry oil; 5. use 101 object filtration units to filter for the third time slurry oil.Use six and move the stove cycle, firing system steady running, slurry oil unit consumption reduces 2kg/t-C.
Embodiment 2
A method that improves combustion efficiency of slurry oil, comprises the following steps: 1. heating slurry oil to 35 DEG C; 2. use 3 order filtration units to filter for the first time slurry oil; 3. use high-shear emulsifying shredder to grind slurry oil; 4. use 72 order filtration units to filter for the second time slurry oil; 5. use 102 object filtration units to filter for the third time slurry oil.Use three and move the stove cycle, firing system steady running, slurry oil unit consumption reduces 1.6kg/t-C.
Embodiment 3
A method that improves combustion efficiency of slurry oil, comprises the following steps: 1. heating slurry oil to 40 DEG C; 2. use 4 order filtration units to filter for the first time slurry oil; 3. use high-shear emulsifying shredder to grind slurry oil; 4. use 74 order filtration units to filter for the second time slurry oil; 5. use 103 object filtration units to filter for the third time slurry oil.Use six and move the stove cycle, firing system steady running, slurry oil unit consumption reduces 1.8kg/t-C.
Embodiment 4
A method that improves combustion efficiency of slurry oil, comprises the following steps: 1. heating slurry oil to 45 DEG C; 2. use 5 order filtration units to filter for the first time slurry oil; 3. use high-shear emulsifying shredder to grind slurry oil; 4. use 76 order filtration units to filter for the second time slurry oil; 5. use 104 object filtration units to filter for the third time slurry oil.Use six and move the stove cycle, firing system steady running, slurry oil unit consumption reduces 2.1kg/t-C.
Embodiment 5
A method that improves combustion efficiency of slurry oil, comprises the following steps: 1. heating slurry oil to 50 DEG C; 2. use 6 order filtration units to filter for the first time slurry oil; 3. use high-shear emulsifying shredder to grind slurry oil; 4. use 78 order filtration units to filter for the second time slurry oil; 5. use 105 object filtration units to filter for the third time slurry oil.Use five and move the stove cycle, firing system steady running, slurry oil unit consumption reduces 2.8kg/t-C.
Embodiment 6
A method that improves combustion efficiency of slurry oil, comprises the following steps: 1. heating slurry oil to 55 DEG C; 2. use 7 order filtration units to filter for the first time slurry oil; 3. use high-shear emulsifying shredder to grind slurry oil; 4. use 80 order filtration units to filter for the second time slurry oil; 5. use 106 object filtration units to filter for the third time slurry oil.Use three and move the stove cycle, firing system steady running, slurry oil unit consumption reduces 2.7kg/t-C.
Embodiment 7
A method that improves combustion efficiency of slurry oil, comprises the following steps: 1. heating slurry oil to 60 DEG C; 2. use 8 order filtration units to filter for the first time slurry oil; 3. use high-shear emulsifying shredder to grind slurry oil; 4. use 82 order filtration units to filter for the second time slurry oil; 5. use 107 object filtration units to filter for the third time slurry oil.Use four and move the stove cycle, firing system steady running, slurry oil unit consumption reduces 3.1kg/t-C.
Embodiment 8
A method that improves combustion efficiency of slurry oil, comprises the following steps: 1. heating slurry oil to 65 DEG C; 2. use 9 order filtration units to filter for the first time slurry oil; 3. use high-shear emulsifying shredder to grind slurry oil; 4. use 84 order filtration units to filter for the second time slurry oil; 5. use 108 object filtration units to filter for the third time slurry oil.Use three and move the stove cycle, firing system steady running, slurry oil unit consumption reduces 2.6kg/t-C.
Embodiment 9
A method that improves combustion efficiency of slurry oil, comprises the following steps: 1. heating slurry oil to 70 DEG C; 2. use 10 order filtration units to filter for the first time slurry oil; 3. use high-shear emulsifying shredder to grind slurry oil; 4. use 86 order filtration units to filter for the second time slurry oil; 5. use 109 object filtration units to filter for the third time slurry oil.Use four and move the stove cycle, firing system steady running, slurry oil unit consumption reduces 3.1kg/t-C.
Embodiment 10
A method that improves combustion efficiency of slurry oil, comprises the following steps: 1. heating slurry oil to 75 DEG C; 2. use 11 order filtration units to filter for the first time slurry oil; 3. use high-shear emulsifying shredder to grind slurry oil; 4. use 88 order filtration units to filter for the second time slurry oil; 5. use 110 object filtration units to filter for the third time slurry oil.Use three and move the stove cycle, firing system steady running, slurry oil unit consumption reduces 3.2kg/t-C.
Embodiment 11
A method that improves combustion efficiency of slurry oil, comprises the following steps: 1. heating slurry oil to 80 DEG C; 2. use 12 order filtration units to filter for the first time slurry oil; 3. use high-shear emulsifying shredder to grind slurry oil; 4. use 90 order filtration units to filter for the second time slurry oil; 5. use 111 object filtration units to filter for the third time slurry oil.Use three and move the stove cycle, firing system steady running, slurry oil unit consumption reduces 3.3kg/t-C.
Embodiment 12
A method that improves combustion efficiency of slurry oil, comprises the following steps: 1. heating slurry oil to 85 DEG C; 2. use 13 order filtration units to filter for the first time slurry oil; 3. use high-shear emulsifying shredder to grind slurry oil; 4. use 92 order filtration units to filter for the second time slurry oil; 5. use 112 object filtration units to filter for the third time slurry oil.Use three and move the stove cycle, firing system steady running, slurry oil unit consumption reduces 3.4kg/t-C.
Embodiment 13
A method that improves combustion efficiency of slurry oil, comprises the following steps: 1. heating slurry oil to 90 DEG C; 2. use 14 orders to filter for the first time slurry oil with filtration unit; 3. use high-shear emulsifying shredder to grind slurry oil; 4. use 94 order filtration units to filter for the second time slurry oil; 5. use 113 object filtration units to filter for the third time slurry oil.Use three and move the stove cycle, firing system steady running, slurry oil unit consumption reduces 3.6kg/t-C.
Embodiment 14
A method that improves combustion efficiency of slurry oil, comprises the following steps: 1. heating slurry oil to 95 DEG C; 2. use 15 order filtration units to filter for the first time slurry oil; 3. use high-shear emulsifying shredder to grind slurry oil; 4. use 96 order filtration units to filter for the second time slurry oil; 5. use 114 object filtration units to filter for the third time slurry oil.Use three and move the stove cycle, firing system steady running, slurry oil unit consumption reduces 3.5kg/t-C.
Embodiment 15
A method that improves combustion efficiency of slurry oil, comprises the following steps: 1. heating slurry oil to 100 DEG C; 2. use 16 order filtration units to filter for the first time slurry oil; 3. use high-shear emulsifying shredder to grind slurry oil; 4. use 98 order filtration units to filter for the second time slurry oil; 5. use 115 object filtration units to filter for the third time slurry oil.Use three and move the stove cycle, firing system steady running, slurry oil unit consumption reduces 3.3kg/t-C.
Embodiment 16
A method that improves combustion efficiency of slurry oil, comprises the following steps: 1. heating slurry oil to 105 DEG C; 2. use 17 order filtration units to filter for the first time slurry oil; 3. use high-shear emulsifying shredder to grind slurry oil; 4. use 100 order filtration units to filter for the second time slurry oil; 5. use 116 object filtration units to filter for the third time slurry oil.Use three and move the stove cycle, firing system steady running, slurry oil unit consumption reduces 2.9kg/t-C.
Embodiment 17
A method that improves combustion efficiency of slurry oil, comprises the following steps: 1. heating slurry oil to 110 DEG C; 2. use 18 order filtration units to filter for the first time slurry oil; 3. use high-shear emulsifying shredder to grind slurry oil; 4. use 102 order filtration units to filter for the second time slurry oil; 5. use 117 object filtration units to filter for the third time slurry oil.Use three and move the stove cycle, firing system steady running, slurry oil unit consumption reduces 3.4kg/t-C.
Embodiment 18
A method that improves combustion efficiency of slurry oil, comprises the following steps: 1. heating slurry oil to 115 DEG C; 2. use 19 order filtration units to filter for the first time slurry oil; 3. use high-shear emulsifying shredder to grind slurry oil; 4. use 104 order filtration units to filter for the second time slurry oil; 5. use 118 object filtration units to filter for the third time slurry oil.Use three and move the stove cycle, firing system steady running, slurry oil unit consumption reduces 3.7kg/t-C.
Embodiment 19
A method that improves combustion efficiency of slurry oil, comprises the following steps: 1. heating slurry oil to 120 DEG C; 2. use 20 order filtration units to filter for the first time slurry oil; 3. use high-shear emulsifying shredder to grind slurry oil; 4. use 106 order filtration units to filter for the second time slurry oil; 5. use 119 object filtration units to filter for the third time slurry oil.Use three and move the stove cycle, firing system steady running, slurry oil unit consumption reduces 3.8kg/t-C.
Embodiment 20
A method that improves combustion efficiency of slurry oil, comprises the following steps: 1. heating slurry oil to 125 DEG C; 2. use 21 order filtration units to filter for the first time slurry oil; 3. use high-shear emulsifying shredder to grind slurry oil; 4. use 108 order filtration units to filter for the second time slurry oil; 5. use 120 object filtration units to filter for the third time slurry oil.Use four and move the stove cycle, firing system steady running, slurry oil unit consumption reduces 4.5kg/t-C.
Embodiment 21
A method that improves combustion efficiency of slurry oil, comprises the following steps: 1. heating slurry oil to 130 DEG C; 2. use 22 order filtration units to filter for the first time slurry oil; 3. use high-shear emulsifying shredder to grind slurry oil; 4. use 110 order filtration units to filter for the second time slurry oil; 5. use 120 object filtration units to filter for the third time slurry oil.Use five and move the stove cycle, firing system steady running, slurry oil unit consumption reduces 4.3kg/t-C.
Embodiment 22
A method that improves combustion efficiency of slurry oil, comprises the following steps: 1. heating slurry oil to 130 DEG C; 2. use 1 order to filter dress and filter for the first time slurry oil; 3. use high-shear emulsifying shredder to grind slurry oil; 4. use 110 order filtration units to filter for the second time slurry oil; 5. use 120 object filtration units to filter for the third time slurry oil.Use six and move the stove cycle, firing system steady running, slurry oil unit consumption reduces 4.6kg/t-C.

Claims (5)

1. improve a method for combustion efficiency of slurry oil, it is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
(1) slurry oil is heated to 30 DEG C~130 DEG C,
(2) use 1 order~22 object filtration unit to filter for the first time slurry oil,
(3) grind slurry oil,
(4) use 70 order~110 object filtration units to filter for the second time slurry oil,
(5) use 101 order~120 object filtration units the 3rd to filter slurry oil.
2. a kind of method that improves combustion efficiency of slurry oil according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in (1) step, slurry oil is heated to 50 DEG C~100 DEG C.
3. a kind of method that improves combustion efficiency of slurry oil according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in (1) step, slurry oil is heated to 60 DEG C~90 DEG C.
4. a kind of method that improves combustion efficiency of slurry oil according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in (2) step, filtering filtration unit used is 5 order~15 orders.
5. a kind of method that improves combustion efficiency of slurry oil according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in (4) step, filtering filtration unit used is 80 order~100 orders.
CN201010598092.XA 2010-12-21 2010-12-21 Method for improving combustion efficiency of slurry oil Expired - Fee Related CN102559249B (en)

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Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1239135A (en) * 1999-06-22 1999-12-22 华北石油管理局第一炼油厂 Process for separating catalyst particles from oil slurry after catalytic cracking
CN101633849A (en) * 2009-08-21 2010-01-27 广东新华粤石化股份有限公司 Method for removing catalyst powder from catalytic cracking slurry oil

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1239135A (en) * 1999-06-22 1999-12-22 华北石油管理局第一炼油厂 Process for separating catalyst particles from oil slurry after catalytic cracking
CN101633849A (en) * 2009-08-21 2010-01-27 广东新华粤石化股份有限公司 Method for removing catalyst powder from catalytic cracking slurry oil

Non-Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
"催化油浆过滤技术研究及工业应用";刘国荣;《化工机械》;20051231;第32卷(第4期);第195-198页 *
"重油催化油浆过滤技术概述";刘喜峰等;《四川化工》;20071231;第10卷(第4期);第12-15页 *
刘喜峰等."重油催化油浆过滤技术概述".《四川化工》.2007,第10卷(第4期),第12-15页.
刘国荣."催化油浆过滤技术研究及工业应用".《化工机械》.2005,第32卷(第4期),第195-198页.

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