CN102558083A - Synthesizing method for N, N-double substitution-3-amino isoxazole-5-methanol compound - Google Patents

Synthesizing method for N, N-double substitution-3-amino isoxazole-5-methanol compound Download PDF

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CN102558083A
CN102558083A CN2010105993629A CN201010599362A CN102558083A CN 102558083 A CN102558083 A CN 102558083A CN 2010105993629 A CN2010105993629 A CN 2010105993629A CN 201010599362 A CN201010599362 A CN 201010599362A CN 102558083 A CN102558083 A CN 102558083A
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isoxazole
compound
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methyl alcohol
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CN102558083B (en
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周超
马子倩
柏祝
段亚洲
王智勇
刘培元
刘斯斯
贺海鹰
陈曙辉
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Wuxi Yaoming Biotechnology Co.,Ltd.
Wuxi Yaoming United Biotechnology Co.,Ltd.
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Wuxi Apptec Co Ltd
Wuxi Apptec Tianjin Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention relates to a synthesizing method for an N, N-double substitution-3-amino isoxazole-5-methanol compound, and mainly solves the technical problems of long procedure, rigorous reaction conditions, toxic reagent using and the like in the conventional synthesis method. The synthesizing method for N, N-double substitution-3-amino isoxazole-5-methanol compound in the invention comprises the steps as follows: under the action of cesium fluoride, 3-bromine isoxazole-5-methenol 1 and an amine compound 2 are directly subjected to substitution reaction on a solvent-free condition to generate the N, N-double substitution-3-amino isoxazole-5-methanol compound 3. The reaction formula is as follows: the amine compound in one of pyrrolidine, piperidine and 4-methylpiperidine.

Description

N, the compound method of the two replacement-3-An isoxazoles of N--5-carbinol compound
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of synthetic N, N -The method of two replacements-3-An isoxazole-5-carbinol compound.
Background technology
Isoxazole derivative is one type of compound with pharmaceutical use, its verivate as antarthritic medicine be applied to clinical ( J. A. Clzn. Rheum. Dis. 1984 , 10,385 .), also can be used as diuretic(s) ( J. Indian Chem. Soc. 1946, 23, 189.; Jpn. Kokai.Tokkyo Koho. JP79 14, 968 etc.) and the precursor of sterilant ( Jpn. Kokai Tokkyo Koho JP 79 09, 278), at aspects such as medicine and agricultural chemicals huge value of exploiting and utilizing is arranged.3-An isoxazole-5-methyl alcohol is as a kind of important De Isoxazole derivative and since its potential pharmaceutical use receive much attention in recent years ( PCT Int. Appl., 2008036653).Regrettably, have only a small amount of document that its compound method is reported, and these method synthesis steps are long, severe reaction conditions, and used hypertoxic tetracol phenixin and explosive reagent such as sodium azide ( J. Org. Chem ., 1985, 50 (26), 5723-5727).These methods have greatly limited this type of and have been reflected at the application in medical research and the production.Present method from the raw material that simply is easy to get in comparatively gentle next step prepared in reaction of condition a series of N, N -Two replacements-3-ammonia isoxazole-5-methyl alcohol are the very quantum jumps to the synthetic method of such compound.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of 3-Xiu isoxazole-5-methyl alcohol that passes through with aminated compounds substitution reaction taking place directly under condition of no solvent under the cesium fluoride effect, generate N, N -The method of two replacements-3-An isoxazole-5-carbinol compound.It is long mainly to solve the step that existing compound method exists, severe reaction conditions, and technical problem such as use poisonous reagent.
The present invention provides N, N -The compound method of two replacements-3-An isoxazole-5-carbinol compound may further comprise the steps: 3-Xiu isoxazole-5-methyl alcohol 1Under the cesium fluoride effect and aminated compounds 2Substitution reaction directly takes place under condition of no solvent generate N, N -Two replacements-3-An isoxazole-5-carbinol compound 3, reaction formula is following:
Aminated compounds 2 is a kind of in tetramethyleneimine, piperidines or the 4-methyl piperidine.
Concrete synthesis step is:
A kind of in vexed jar the stirring of 3-Xiu isoxazole-5-methyl alcohol under the cesium fluoride effect and in tetramethyleneimine, piperidines or the 4-methyl piperidine is heated to 100 ~ 120 oC stirred 18 ~ 72 hours, and cooling is revolved driedly, and chromatographic separation obtains N, the two replacement-3-An isoxazoles of N--5-methyl alcohol.
The present invention need not reaction solvent.
3-Xiu isoxazole of the present invention-5-methyl alcohol is 1: 10 with the amount of substance ratio of aminated compounds 2; 3-Xiu isoxazole-5-methyl alcohol is 1: 3 with the amount of substance ratio of additive cesium fluoride.
The present invention has overcome the drawback of traditional method, has the following advantages: 1) reaction conditions is gentle; 2) avoided the use expensive catalysts; 3) reactions step is simple; 4) avoid the use of organic solvent, be solvent-free reaction, be easy to amplify; 5) universality of reaction is good, can introduce various kinds of amine and replace; 6) can introduce substituting group in a plurality of sites and carry out further derivatize.Innovative point of the present invention is to have developed a kind of synthetic N, the novel method of the two replacement-3-An isoxazoles of N--5-methyl alcohol.The corresponding N of present method gained, the productive rate of the two replacement-3-An isoxazoles of N--5-methyl alcohol is 60~77 %.
Embodiment
Following examples help to understand the present invention, but are not limited to content of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
Figure 556585DEST_PATH_IMAGE002
3aPreparation: in exsiccant 100 mL tetrafluoros are vexed jar, add 3-bromine-isoxazoles-5-methyl alcohol (25 g, 140 mmol) successively, cesium fluoride (42 g, 280 mmol) and tetramethyleneimine (20 mL), to be added finishing seals tetrafluoro for vexed jar, 100 oC stirred 18 hours down.After reaction is accomplished, vexed jar is cooled to room temperature, product is transferred in the round-bottomed flask of 100 mL and revolves dried; In flask, add 100 mL water dissolution then, extract with methylene dichloride (three times, 50 mL are each); Merge organic phase, with anhydrous sodium sulfate drying one hour, filtration; Concentrate, column chromatography separate (developping agent: sherwood oil is 2:1 than ETHYLE ACETATE volume ratio) obtain product 3-pyrrolidyl-isoxazoles-5-methyl alcohol ( 3a) 16.4 g, productive rate is 70%.Product is a white solid.
1H?NMR?(400?MHz,? d-DMSO)?δ?5.90?(s,?1?H),?5.48?(t,? J?=?6.0?Hz,?1?H),?4.38?(d,? J?=?6.0?Hz,?2?H),?3.19-3.16?(m,?4?H),?1.89-1.83?(m,?4?H);MS?(m/z):168.8?(M ++1,?100)。
Embodiment 2
Figure 75816DEST_PATH_IMAGE003
3bPreparation: in exsiccant 100 mL tetrafluoros are vexed jar, add 3-bromine-isoxazoles-5-methyl alcohol (15 g, 84 mmol) successively, cesium fluoride (32 g, 210 mmol) and 4-methyl piperidine (15 mL), to be added finishing seals tetrafluoro for vexed jar, 100 oC stirred 36 hours down.After reaction is accomplished, vexed jar is cooled to room temperature, product is transferred in the round-bottomed flask of 100 mL and revolves driedly, in flask, adds 100 mL water dissolution then, with methylene dichloride (three times, 50 mL are each) extraction, and the merging organic phase.With anhydrous sodium sulfate drying one hour, filter, concentrate, column chromatography separate (developping agent: sherwood oil is 2:1 than ETHYLE ACETATE volume ratio) obtain product 3-(4-methyl piperidine base)-isoxazoles-5-methyl alcohol ( 3b) 9.8 g, productive rate is 60%.Product is a white solid.
1H?NMR?(400?MHz,? d-DMSO)?δ?6.11?(s,1?H),?5.50-5.47?(t,? J?=?6.0?Hz,?1?H),?4.36?(d,? J?=?6.0?Hz,?2?H)?3.59-3.56?(m,?2?H),?2.74-2.67?(m,2?H)?,?1.59-1.56?(m,?2?H)?,?1.50-1.47?(m,?1?H)?,?1.16-1.05?(m,?2?H),?0.87-0.86?(d,? J?=?6.0?Hz,?3?H);MS?(m/z):?196.8?(M ++1,?100)。
Embodiment 3
Figure 337033DEST_PATH_IMAGE004
3cPreparation: in exsiccant 100 mL tetrafluoros are vexed jar, add 3-bromine-isoxazoles-5-methyl alcohol (20 g, 112 mmol) successively, cesium fluoride (17 g, 112 mmol) and piperidines (30 mL), to be added finishing seals tetrafluoro for vexed jar, 120 oC stirred 72 hours down.After reaction is accomplished, vexed jar is cooled to room temperature, product is transferred in the round-bottomed flask of 100 mL and revolves driedly, in flask, adds 100 mL water dissolution then, with methylene dichloride (three times, 50 mL are each) extraction, and the merging organic phase.With anhydrous sodium sulfate drying one hour, filter, concentrate, column chromatography separate (developping agent: sherwood oil is 1:1 than ETHYLE ACETATE volume ratio) obtain product 3-piperidyl-isoxazoles-5-methyl alcohol ( 3c) 16 g, productive rate is 77 %.Product is a white solid.
1H?NMR?(400?MHz,? d-DMSO)?δ?6.14?(s,?1?H),?5.53-5.52?(t, ?J?=?5.6?Hz,?1?H),?4.39-4.38?(d,? J?=?6.0?Hz,?2?H),?3.15-3.14?(m,?4?H),?1.54-1.53?(m,?6?H);MS?m/z):182.8?(M ++1,?100)。

Claims (4)

1.N, N -The compound method of two replacements-3-An isoxazole-5-carbinol compound may further comprise the steps: 3-Xiu isoxazole-5-methyl alcohol 1Under the cesium fluoride effect and aminated compounds 2Substitution reaction directly takes place under condition of no solvent generate N, N -Two replacements-3-An isoxazole-5-carbinol compound 3, reaction formula is following:
Figure 559806DEST_PATH_IMAGE002
Aminated compounds 2 is a tetramethyleneimine, a kind of in piperidines or the 4-methyl piperidine.
2. N according to claim 1, N -The compound method of two replacements-3-An isoxazole-5-carbinol compound is characterized in that the 3-Xiu isoxazole-5-methyl alcohol and the amount of substance ratio of aminated compounds 2 are 1: 10; 3-Xiu isoxazole-5-methyl alcohol is 1: 3 with the amount of substance ratio of additive cesium fluoride.
3. N according to claim 1, N -The compound method of two replacements-3-An isoxazole-5-carbinol compound is characterized in that temperature of reaction 100 ~ 120 oC stirred 18 ~ 72 hours.
4. N according to claim 1, N -The compound method of two replacements-3-An isoxazole-5-carbinol compound is characterized in that being reflected in vexed jar and carries out.
CN201010599362.9A 2010-12-22 2010-12-22 Synthesizing method for N, N-double substitution-3-amino isoxazole-5-methanol compound Active CN102558083B (en)

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CN112574097A (en) * 2020-12-21 2021-03-30 杭州仟源保灵药业有限公司 Preparation method of Ebastine and fumarate thereof

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2008036653A2 (en) * 2006-09-19 2008-03-27 Incyte Corporation N-hydroxyamidinoheterocycles as modulators of indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2008036653A2 (en) * 2006-09-19 2008-03-27 Incyte Corporation N-hydroxyamidinoheterocycles as modulators of indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112574097A (en) * 2020-12-21 2021-03-30 杭州仟源保灵药业有限公司 Preparation method of Ebastine and fumarate thereof

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