Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide that a kind of reaction conditions gentleness, simple to operate, synthetic cost are low, good product quality 1,2, the synthesis technique of 3-trimethoxy-benzene.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is:
One 1,2, the synthesis technique of 3-trimethoxy-benzene, comprises the steps:
1. methyl catechol (2-methoxyl group phenol) is dropped in reactor, then drip Acetyl Chloride 98Min., obtain adjacent acetoxyl group methyl-phenoxide;
2., after 1. step is reacted and finished, in reactor, add o-Xylol, aluminum chloride (AlCl3);
3., after 2. step is reacted and finished, drip process water hydrolysis;
4. after 3. step is reacted and is finished, stratification, organic layer precipitation obtains intermediate 2-hydroxy 3-methoxybenzene ethyl ketone;
5. the 2-hydroxy 3-methoxybenzene ethyl ketone, alkali, the process water that 4. step are obtained drop in reactor, after stirring, then drip hydrogen peroxide, obtain 1,2-dihydroxyl-3-anisole;
6., after 5. step is reacted and finished, in reactor, drip methyl-sulfate and alkali lye simultaneously;
7., after 6. step is reacted and finished, stratification, obtains crude product;
8. crude product is dropped in still kettle and distilled, obtain product.
As the further setting of such scheme, described step 1. in mass ratio between methyl catechol and Acetyl Chloride 98Min. be 1:1.0~1.3; Described step 2., step 3. in mass ratio between adjacent acetoxyl group methyl-phenoxide, o-Xylol, aluminum chloride, process water be 1:1.5~3.0:0.3~0.5:1.0~2.0; The described step 5. mass ratio between middle 2-hydroxy 3-methoxybenzene ethyl ketone, hydrogen peroxide, alkali, process water is 1:3~3.5:0.2~0.5:1.0~1.5; Described step 6. in 1, the mass ratio between 2-dihydroxyl-3-anisole, methyl-sulfate, alkali lye is 1:2~2.5:3~3.5.
Described step is 1. adding in Acetyl Chloride 98Min. process, and reactor temperature is controlled at-5~20 ℃; Drip and finish, holding temperature is controlled at 0~30 ℃, soaking time 2~4 hours.
Described step 2. middle reactor temperature is controlled at 100~150 ℃, insulation return time 2~5 hours.
Described step 3. in when hydrolysis reactor temperature be controlled at 30~50 ℃, hydrolysis time 1~3 hour, step 4. in when stratification, temperature is controlled at 30~50 ℃, time of repose 1~2 hour, precipitation temperature is controlled at 50~90 ℃, be greater than-0.095Mpa of vacuum tightness.
Described step 5. middle reactor temperature is controlled at 10~20 ℃, and system pH is controlled at 9~11.
When described step adds methyl-sulfate, alkali lye in 6. simultaneously, reactor temperature is controlled at 30~45 ℃, and system pH is controlled at 9~10, reaction soaking time 1~2 hour, 70~80 ℃ of heating and heat preservation temperature, 1~2 hour heating and heat preservation time.
Described step 7. middle stratification temperature is controlled at 30~45 ℃, time of repose 1~2 hour.
Described step 8. in the interior temperature control of still kettle at 110~140 ℃, be greater than-0.095Mpa of vacuum tightness.
Described step 2. in determining step 1. reaction end, step 3. in determining step 2. reaction end, step 4. in determining step 3. reaction end, step 6. in determining step 5. reaction end, step 7. in determining step 6. reaction end monitor by tlc (TLC).
One 1,2 of the present invention, the synthesis technique of 3-trimethoxy-benzene, its step is 1. in reaction process, by refrigerated water control temperature of reaction, in case overtemperature will be carried out the absorption of HCl acid mist simultaneously;
Step 2. in determining step 1. reaction end is by tlc (TLC) monitoring, second eyeball/normal hexane that developping agent is 1:1, until the completely dissolve of raw material point is considered as reacting completely.Reaction must have in reflux to be carried out;
Step 3. in determining step 2. reaction end is by tlc (TLC) monitoring, acetonitrile/ethyl acetate that developping agent is 2:3, until the completely dissolve of raw material point is considered as reacting completely.While adding process water, forbid temperature in the kettle overtemperature;
Step 4. in determining step 3. reaction end is by tlc (TLC) monitoring, acetonitrile/ethyl acetate that developping agent is 2:3, until the completely dissolve of raw material point is considered as reacting completely;
The hydrogen peroxide concentration of step described in is 5. 10~35%, preferably 25%.Described alkali is sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide, preferably potassium hydroxide, and concentration is 20~60%, preferably 25%;
Step 6. in determining step 5. reaction end by tlc (TLC) monitoring, ethyl acetate/normal hexane that developping agent is 2:3.Until the completely dissolve of raw material point is considered as reacting completely.Described alkali lye is sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide, preferably sodium hydroxide, concentration preferably 30%;
Step 7. in determining step 6. reaction end is by tlc (TLC) monitoring, ethyl acetate/normal hexane that developping agent is 2:3, until the completely dissolve of raw material point is considered as reacting completely;
Step 8. in, when distillation, it is cooling that condenser must lead to the hot water of 40~45 ℃, in case blocking pipe.Distillation thermal source can adopt steam or thermal oil.
One 1,2 of the present invention, the synthesis technique of 3-trimethoxy-benzene, involved correlated response formula comprises as follows:
One 1,2 of the present invention, the synthesis technique of 3-trimethoxy-benzene, has that raw material sources are extensive, reaction conditions is gentle, simple to operate, synthetic cost is low, good product quality, is applicable to suitability for industrialized production.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is further described.Following embodiment is illustrative, is not determinate, can not limit protection scope of the present invention with following embodiment.
Embodiment 1
In actual production, 150 kilograms of methyl catechol that calculate are dropped in reactor, 100 kilograms of Acetyl Chloride 98Min.s drop into header tank, stir the lower Acetyl Chloride 98Min. that slowly drips, and along with dropping is carried out, note the absorption of tail gas HCl.Meanwhile, in dropping Acetyl Chloride 98Min. process, reactor temperature is controlled at-5 ℃; Drip and finish, holding temperature is controlled at 0 ℃, soaking time 4 hours, and to reacting completely, reaction end is by tlc (TLC) judgement, until the completely dissolve of raw material point is considered as reacting completely.After reacting completely, drop into 400 kilograms of o-Xylols, 160 kilograms, aluminum chloride, the rearrangement reaction that refluxes, insulation return time 5 hours at 100 ℃.Reaction end is by tlc (TLC) judgement, until the completely dissolve of raw material point is considered as reacting completely.After having reacted, drip 250 kilograms of process water hydrolysis, stir, reaction end is by tlc (TLC) judgement, until the completely dissolve of raw material point is considered as reacting completely.While wherein hydrolysis, reactor temperature is controlled at 30 ℃, hydrolysis time 3 hours.After reaction finishes, temperature is controlled to 30 ℃ and carries out stratification, time of repose 2 hours.The organic layer separating carries out precipitation under the condition of temperature 50 C, vacuum tightness-0.095Mpa, obtains intermediate 2-hydroxy 3-methoxybenzene ethyl ketone.190 kilograms of intermediate 2-hydroxy 3-methoxybenzene ethyl ketones are put in reactor, added 200 kilograms of process waters, 52 kilograms of potassium hydroxide simultaneously, after stirring, drip 600 kilograms, 25% hydrogen peroxide.Along with dropping is carried out, exothermic heat of reaction, by 10 ℃ of cooling water control temperature of reaction, the pH of simultaneous reactions system keeps 9~10.Dropwise, insulation is to reacting completely.After having reacted, drip 450 kilograms of methyl-sulfates and 610 kilogram of 30% sodium hydroxide simultaneously, control rate of addition and make system pH keep 9~10, and keep reactor temperature to be controlled at 30 ℃.Dropwise, at this temperature, be incubated 2 hours, then be warming up to 70 ℃ of insulations 2 hours.Reaction finishes, and stratification under the temperature condition of 30 ℃ leaves standstill 2 hours and obtains 182 kilograms of crude products.Crude product is dropped in still kettle, under the condition of 120 ℃ of interior temperature, vacuum tightness-0.095Mpa, obtain 154 kilograms of products (finished product), product appearance white is to faint yellow solid, and content is greater than 99%, and yield 76%(calculates with methyl catechol).
Embodiment 2
In actual production, 150 kilograms of methyl catechol that calculate are dropped in reactor, 96 kilograms of Acetyl Chloride 98Min.s drop into header tank, stir the lower Acetyl Chloride 98Min. that slowly drips, and along with dropping is carried out, note the absorption of tail gas HCl.Meanwhile, in dropping Acetyl Chloride 98Min. process, reactor temperature is controlled at 20 ℃; Drip and finish, holding temperature is controlled at 30 ℃, soaking time 2 hours, and to reacting completely, reaction end is by tlc (TLC) judgement, until the completely dissolve of raw material point is considered as reacting completely.After reacting completely, drop into 380 kilograms of o-Xylols, 155 kilograms, aluminum chloride, the rearrangement reaction that refluxes, insulation return time 2 hours at 150 ℃.Reaction end is by tlc (TLC) judgement, until the completely dissolve of raw material point is considered as reacting completely.After having reacted, drip 220 kilograms of process water hydrolysis, stir, reaction end is by tlc (TLC) judgement, until the completely dissolve of raw material point is considered as reacting completely.While wherein hydrolysis, reactor temperature is controlled at 50 ℃, hydrolysis time 1 hour.After reaction finishes, temperature is controlled to 50 ℃ and carries out stratification, time of repose 1 hour.The organic layer separating carries out precipitation under the condition of 90 ℃ of temperature, vacuum tightness-0.095Mpa, obtains intermediate 2-hydroxy 3-methoxybenzene ethyl ketone.185 kilograms of intermediate 2-hydroxy 3-methoxybenzene ethyl ketones are put in reactor, added 150 kilograms of process waters, 50 kilograms of potassium hydroxide simultaneously, after stirring, drip 550 kilograms, 25% hydrogen peroxide.Along with dropping is carried out, exothermic heat of reaction, by 20 ℃ of cooling water control temperature of reaction, the pH of simultaneous reactions system keeps 9~10.Dropwise, insulation is to reacting completely.After having reacted, drip 430 kilograms of methyl-sulfates and 580 kilogram of 30% sodium hydroxide simultaneously, control rate of addition and make system pH keep 9~10, and keep reactor temperature to be controlled at 45 ℃.Dropwise, at this temperature, be incubated 1 hour, then be warming up to 80 ℃ of insulations 1 hour.Reaction finishes, and stratification under the temperature condition of 45 ℃ leaves standstill 1 hour and obtains 170 kilograms of crude products.Crude product is dropped in still kettle, under the condition of 140 ℃ of interior temperature, vacuum tightness-0.098Mpa, obtain 146 kilograms of products (finished product), product appearance white is to faint yellow solid, and content is greater than 99%, and yield 72%(calculates with methyl catechol).
Embodiment 3
In actual production, 150 kilograms of methyl catechol that calculate are dropped in reactor, 105 kg Acetyl Chloride 98Min. drops into header tank, stirs the lower Acetyl Chloride 98Min. that slowly drips, and along with dropping is carried out, notes the absorption of tail gas HCl.Meanwhile, in dropping Acetyl Chloride 98Min. process, reactor temperature is controlled at 10 ℃; Drip and finish, holding temperature is controlled at 15 ℃, soaking time 3 hours, and to reacting completely, reaction end is by tlc (TLC) judgement, until the completely dissolve of raw material point is considered as reacting completely.After reacting completely, drop into 450 kilograms of o-Xylols, 180 kilograms, aluminum chloride, the rearrangement reaction that refluxes, insulation return time 3 hours at 120 ℃.Reaction end is by tlc (TLC) judgement, until the completely dissolve of raw material point is considered as reacting completely.After having reacted, drip 240 kilograms of process water hydrolysis, stir, reaction end is by tlc (TLC) judgement, until the completely dissolve of raw material point is considered as reacting completely.While wherein hydrolysis, reactor temperature is controlled at 40 ℃, hydrolysis time 2 hours.After reaction finishes, temperature is controlled to 40 ℃ and carries out stratification, time of repose 1.5 hours.The organic layer separating carries out precipitation under the condition of temperature 70 C, vacuum tightness-0.098Mpa, obtains intermediate 2-hydroxy 3-methoxybenzene ethyl ketone.180 kilograms of intermediate 2-hydroxy 3-methoxybenzene ethyl ketones are put in reactor, added 210 kilograms of process waters, 60 kilograms of potassium hydroxide simultaneously, after stirring, drip 750 kilograms, 25% hydrogen peroxide.Along with dropping is carried out, exothermic heat of reaction, by 16 ℃ of cooling water control temperature of reaction, the pH of simultaneous reactions system keeps 9~10.Dropwise, insulation is to reacting completely.After having reacted, drip 480 kilograms of methyl-sulfates and 650 kilogram of 30% sodium hydroxide simultaneously, control rate of addition and make system pH keep 9~10, and keep reactor temperature to be controlled at 40 ℃.Dropwise, at this temperature, be incubated 1.5 hours, then be warming up to 75 ℃ of insulations 1.5 hours.Reaction finishes, and stratification under the temperature condition of 40 ℃ leaves standstill 1.5 hours and obtains 160 kilograms of crude products.Crude product is dropped in still kettle, under the condition of 110 ℃ of interior temperature, vacuum tightness-0.098Mpa, obtain 142 kilograms of products (finished product), product appearance white is to faint yellow solid, and content is greater than 99%, and yield 70%(calculates with methyl catechol).
Above-described embodiment is only for the inventive concept of the present invention of explaining, but not restriction to rights protection of the present invention, allly utilizes this design to carry out the change of unsubstantiality to the present invention, all should fall into protection scope of the present invention.