CN102556858A - Arm support insertion pin mechanism for realizing synchronous motion of cylinder pins by adopting rack transmission - Google Patents

Arm support insertion pin mechanism for realizing synchronous motion of cylinder pins by adopting rack transmission Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102556858A
CN102556858A CN2011104518726A CN201110451872A CN102556858A CN 102556858 A CN102556858 A CN 102556858A CN 2011104518726 A CN2011104518726 A CN 2011104518726A CN 201110451872 A CN201110451872 A CN 201110451872A CN 102556858 A CN102556858 A CN 102556858A
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China
Prior art keywords
pin
cylinder
arm
pull plate
tie
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CN2011104518726A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王鑫
刘宝隆
高顺德
闫俊慧
侯娜
项慧
郭博雯
薛金星
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Dalian University of Technology
Dalian Yiliya Construction Machinery Co Ltd
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Dalian University of Technology
Dalian Yiliya Construction Machinery Co Ltd
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Priority to CN2011104518726A priority Critical patent/CN102556858A/en
Publication of CN102556858A publication Critical patent/CN102556858A/en
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Abstract

The invention discloses an arm support insertion pin mechanism for realizing synchronous motion of cylinder pins by adopting rack transmission. The arm support insertion pin mechanism comprises an arm pin insertion and extraction mechanism, a cylinder pin stretching mechanism, a locking pin interlocking mechanism and a locking pin detection mechanism, wherein the arm pin insertion and extraction mechanism comprises two pull plate contraction oil cylinders (3); one end of an arm pin pull plate (2) is connected with an arm pin, and the other end of the arm pin pull plate (2) is connected with the pull plate contraction oil cylinders (3); the cylinder pin stretching mechanism comprises two pairs of upper cylinder pins (5) and lower cylinder pins (6) which are connected by a rack transmission mechanism and synchronized; and the locking pin interlocking mechanism realizes interlocking by occupying a space by the arm pin pull plate (2) and the upper cylinder pins (5). The cylinder pins are synchronized to operate by the rack transmission mechanism; a phenomenon of arm falling is avoided by a mutual occupied physical interlocking mode; and the arm support insertion pin mechanism has a safe and reliable structure and low fault rate.

Description

Adopt rack driven to realize the jib bolt mechanism that the cylinder pin is synchronized with the movement
Technical field
The present invention relates to the hoisting crane field, particularly a kind of rack driven that adopts is realized the jib bolt mechanism that the cylinder pin is synchronized with the movement.
Background technology
At present, large-tonnage multi-stage telescopic arms crane arm support telescoping mechanism generally adopts the single cylinder telescoping mechanism.It mainly comprises telescopic oil cylinder, cylinder pin bolt mechanism, arm pin inserting mechanism, lock pin mutual interlocking gear, lock pin testing agency etc.When jib need move, cylinder pin bolt mechanism was released the cylinder pin, and the cylinder pin injects jib, and telescopic oil cylinder and internal segment jib are linked into an integrated entity.Afterwards, the arm pin inserting mechanism is extracted the arm pin on the internal segment jib, and internal segment jib and acromere arm are broken away from.Telescopic oil cylinder motion then drives the motion of internal segment jib.After the internal segment arm moved to assigned address, the arm pin inserting mechanism was released the arm pin on the internal segment jib, and internal segment jib and acromere arm are linked into an integrated entity.Cylinder pin bolt mechanism is extracted the cylinder pin, and telescopic oil cylinder and internal segment jib are broken away from.The oil cylinder independently moving repeats above process and accomplishes next jib motion process to next arm pin place.When jib stretches, require lock pin testing agency etc. to detect the position of cylinder pin and arm pin,, then can not carry out the oil cylinder expanding-contracting action if cylinder pin or arm pin are not in place.Be security consideration in addition, require cylinder pin and arm pin to have interlock function, prevent that cylinder pin and arm pin from taking off the hole in the course of the work simultaneously, have an accident.Therefore the cylinder pin be synchronized with the movement and the interlocking of cylinder pin and arm pin is the key of raising telescoping mechanism even hoisting crane resistance to overturning and safety.
Summary of the invention
In order to improve telescoping mechanism even hoisting crane single-piece stability and safety, the present invention provides a kind of rack driven that adopts to realize the jib bolt mechanism that the cylinder pin is synchronized with the movement.
The objective of the invention is to reach: provide a kind of rack driven that adopts to realize the jib bolt mechanism that the cylinder pin is synchronized with the movement through following measure.
Said employing rack driven realizes that the jib bolt mechanism that the cylinder pin is synchronized with the movement comprises arm pin inserting mechanism, cylinder pin telescoping mechanism, lock pin mutual interlocking gear and lock pin testing agency four parts:
Said arm pin inserting mechanism comprises: vertically arranged two arm-ties withdrawal of left-right symmetric oil cylinder 3; Two vertical arm-ties stretch out spring 4 one ends and are fixed in cylinder head seat 1, and the other end links to each other with the piston of two arm-tie withdrawal oil cylinders 3 respectively; Arm pin arm-tie 2 two ends connect arm-tie withdrawal oil cylinder 3 respectively, and the middle part dovetail furrow is used for the connecting arm pin.
Said cylinder pin telescoping mechanism comprises: two upper cylinder half pins 5 that the upside left-right symmetric is installed; The downside left-right symmetric install two following cylinder pins 6; Adopt rack gear to connect every pair of upper cylinder half pin 5 and following cylinder pin 6; Four cylinder pins stretch out spring 9 one ends and are arranged in upper cylinder half pin 5 or following cylinder pin 6 inside, and the other end links to each other with cylinder head seat 1; Each upper cylinder half pin 5 or following cylinder pin 6 link to each other with former and later two cylinder pin oil cylinders 10 through the flange of center; Upper cylinder half pin 5, cylinder pin 6 and 8 cylinder pin oil cylinder 10 average levels installations down.Because the engagement of cylinder pin transmission gear 7 and tooth bar 8, upper cylinder half pin 5 will stretch out or withdraw with following cylinder pin 6 synchronously.
Said lock pin mutual interlocking gear comprises: arm pin arm-tie 2, one ends of centered are fixed in an arm-tie withdrawal oil cylinder 3; Arm pin arm-tie 2 is installed on same horizontal surface with upper cylinder half pin 5, when upper cylinder half pin 5 is inwardly withdrawn, occupies the lower space of arm pin arm-tie 2; When 2 withdrawals of arm pin arm-tie, occupy the space of upper cylinder half pin 5 withdrawals; Realize the interlocking of arm pin arm-tie 2 and upper cylinder half pin 5.
Described lock pin testing agency is characterized in that, said lock pin testing agency comprises: be provided with the induction boss in arm pin arm-tie 2; Be provided with the location sensitive bolt in upper cylinder half pin 5; Detect arm-tie and stretch out sensor 11 and arm-tie withdrawal sensor 12 each, two upper cylinder half pins withdrawal sensors 13 and two upper cylinder half pins of detecting two upper cylinder half pin 5 positions respectively stretch out sensor 14, all are installed on the cylinder head seat 1.
One preferred version is: said upper cylinder half pin 5 is circular bearing pin with following cylinder pin 6, and is provided with flange, blind hole and tooth bar.
One preferred version is: said rack gear comprises two tooth bars 8 and four cylinder pin transmission gears 7; Four cylinder pin transmission gears 7 respectively upper cylinder half pin 5 and down the lateral longitudinal of cylinder pin 6 to arranging and being engaged with; Two pairs of cylinder pin transmission gears 7 mesh with vertically arranged tooth bar oil cylinder 8 respectively.
One preferred version is: said arm pin arm-tie 2 has dovetail furrow.
One preferred version is: said arm-tie stretches out spring 4 and stretches out spring 9 with the cylinder pin and be spiral compression spring.
Beneficial effect: the present invention adopts rack gear to make cylinder pin synchronization action, adopts the anti-anti-avulsion arm of physics interlock mode of mutual occupy-place in addition, and structural safety is reliable, and fault rate is low.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a rack driven mutual interlocking gear scheme drawing of the present invention, and the arm pin inserting mechanism is in retracted mode among the figure, and cylinder pin telescoping mechanism is in the state of stretching out.
Fig. 2 is the A-A cutaway view of Fig. 1, and the arm pin inserting mechanism is in the state of stretching out among the figure, and cylinder pin telescoping mechanism is in retracted mode.
Fig. 3 is arm pin arm-tie testing process figure of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is cylinder pin testing process figure of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the present invention is elaborated.
Referring to figs. 1 through 4, in the present embodiment, said employing rack driven realizes that the jib bolt mechanism that the cylinder pin is synchronized with the movement comprises arm pin inserting mechanism, cylinder pin telescoping mechanism, lock pin mutual interlocking gear and lock pin testing agency four parts.
Said arm pin inserting mechanism comprises: vertically arranged two arm-ties withdrawal of left-right symmetric oil cylinder 3; Two vertical arm-ties stretch out spring 4 one ends and are fixed in cylinder head seat 1, and the other end links to each other with the piston of two arm-tie withdrawal oil cylinders 3 respectively; Arm pin arm-tie 2 two ends connect arm-tie withdrawal oil cylinder 3 respectively, and the middle part dovetail furrow is used for the connecting arm pin; The direction of action that arm pin arm-tie 2, arm-tie withdrawal oil cylinder 3 and arm-tie stretch out spring 4 is above-below direction.
Said cylinder pin telescoping mechanism comprises: two upper cylinder half pins 5 that the upside left-right symmetric is installed; Two following cylinder pins 6 that the downside left-right symmetric is installed; Adopt rack gear to connect every pair of upper cylinder half pin 5 and following cylinder pin 6; Four cylinder pins stretch out spring 9 one ends and are arranged in upper cylinder half pin 5 or following cylinder pin 6 inside, and the other end links to each other with cylinder head seat 1; Each upper cylinder half pin 5 or following cylinder pin 6 link to each other with former and later two cylinder pin oil cylinders 10 through the flange of center; Upper cylinder half pin 5, cylinder pin 6 and 8 cylinder pin oil cylinder 10 average levels installations down.Upper cylinder half pin 5, down cylinder pin 6 and cylinder pin oil cylinder 10 be inside and outside horizontal motion, and cylinder pin transmission gear 7 is around its rotational, and tooth bar 8 be a perpendicular movement up and down, and owing to the engagement of cylinder pin transmission gear 7 and tooth bar 8, upper cylinder half pin 5 and following cylinder pin 6 will stretch out or withdraw synchronously.
Said lock pin mutual interlocking gear comprises: arm pin arm-tie 2, one ends of centered are fixed in an arm-tie withdrawal oil cylinder 3; Arm pin arm-tie 2 is installed on same horizontal surface with upper cylinder half pin 5, when upper cylinder half pin 5 is inwardly withdrawn, occupies the lower space of arm pin arm-tie 2; When 2 withdrawals of arm pin arm-tie, occupy the space of upper cylinder half pin 5 withdrawals; Realize the interlocking of arm pin arm-tie 2 and upper cylinder half pin 5.
Described lock pin testing agency is characterized in that, said lock pin testing agency comprises: be provided with the induction boss in arm pin arm-tie 2; Be provided with the location sensitive bolt in upper cylinder half pin 5; Detect arm-tie and stretch out sensor 11 and arm-tie withdrawal sensor 12 each, two upper cylinder half pins withdrawal sensors 13 and two upper cylinder half pins of detecting two upper cylinder half pin 5 positions respectively stretch out sensor 14, all are installed on the cylinder head seat 1.
Said upper cylinder half pin 5 is circular bearing pin with following cylinder pin 6, and is provided with flange, blind hole and tooth bar.
Said rack gear comprises two tooth bars 8 and four cylinder pin transmission gears 7; Four cylinder pin transmission gears 7 respectively upper cylinder half pin 5 and down the lateral longitudinal of cylinder pin 6 to arranging and being engaged with; Two pairs of cylinder pin transmission gears 7 mesh with vertically arranged tooth bar oil cylinder 8 respectively.
Said arm pin arm-tie 2 has dovetail furrow.
Said arm-tie stretches out spring 4 and stretches out spring 9 with the cylinder pin and be spiral compression spring.
Workflow: when jib need move; High-pressure and hydraulic in the rodless cavity of cylinder pin oil cylinder 10 oil is discharged; The compressive force that stretches out spring 9 when the compressor cylinder pin is during greater than the making a concerted effort of cylinder pin oil cylinder 10 rodless cavity pressure, gear train assembly resistance and mechanism's friction drag; The cylinder pin stretches out spring 9 and ejects, and promotes upper cylinder half pin 5 (or following cylinder pin 6) and stretches out.Because the stretching out of upper cylinder half pin 5, thereby abdicate the lower space of arm pin arm-tie 2, make arm pin arm-tie 2 can move downward and occupy this space.Because the rack driven of upper cylinder half pin 5 and following cylinder pin 6, upper cylinder half pin 5 stretches out with following cylinder pin 6 simultaneously, and telescopic oil cylinder is linked to each other with the internal segment jib.The rod chamber of the oil cylinder 3 of the arm-tie of arm pin inserting mechanism withdrawal afterwards gets into high-pressure and hydraulic oil, and the piston that promotes arm-tie withdrawal oil cylinder 3 moves downward, and the compression arm-tie stretches out spring 4, and then drives 2 withdrawals of arm pin arm-tie.2 withdrawals of arm pin arm-tie, the withdrawal of stretching arm pin breaks away from internal segment jib and acromere arm.When the telescopic oil cylinder motion, drive the motion of internal segment jib.In the motion process, arm pin arm-tie 2 occupies the space of upper cylinder half pin 5 withdrawal all the time, and upper cylinder half pin 5 can't be withdrawn, thus prevent in the motion process upper cylinder half pin 5 and down cylinder pin 6 separate with the internal segment arm, anti-anti-avulsion arm accident takes place.
When the internal segment jib moves to assigned address; High-pressure and hydraulic oil in arm-tie withdrawal oil cylinder 3 rod chambers discharges, and the compressive force that stretches out spring 4 when arm-tie is during greater than the making a concerted effort of arm-tie withdrawal oil cylinder 3 rod chamber pressure and mechanism's gravity, resistance, and arm-tie stretches out spring 4 and ejects; Promote arm-tie withdrawal oil cylinder 3 piston upward movements; And then driving arm pin arm-tie 2 upward movements, the pusher arm pin stretches out, and internal segment jib and acromere arm are linked into an integrated entity.Simultaneously, form the space, upper cylinder half pin 5 can be withdrawn, occupy the lower space of arm pin arm-tie 2 in arm pin arm-tie 2 bottoms.The rodless cavity of cylinder pin oil cylinder 10 gets into high-pressure and hydraulic oil afterwards, and the plunger that promotes cylinder pin oil cylinder 10 inwardly moves, and then promotes upper cylinder half pin 5 (or following cylinder pin 6) withdrawal, and the compressor cylinder pin stretches out spring 9 simultaneously.Because upper cylinder half pin 5 and the withdrawal of cylinder pin 6 down break away from telescopic oil cylinder and internal segment jib, telescopic oil cylinder can independently moving.During the telescopic oil cylinder independently moving, because upper cylinder half pin 5 all the time in occupation of the lower space of arm pin arm-tie 2, can't move downward arm pin arm-tie 2.Thereby next target-arm pin can accurately slide into beginning next round jib motion in the dovetail furrow on the arm pin arm-tie 2.
When jib stretches, be security consideration, require to detect the position of cylinder pin and arm pin, not in place like cylinder pin or arm pin, can not carry out the oil cylinder expanding-contracting action.Arm-tie stretches out sensor 11, arm-tie withdrawal sensor 12, upper cylinder half pin withdrawal sensor 13, upper cylinder half pin and stretches out sensor 14 and be installed in cylinder head seat 1 respectively.Arm-tie stretches out sensor 11, arm-tie withdrawal sensor 12 quantity are respectively one, is used for the position of detection arm pin arm-tie 2.Upper cylinder half pin withdrawal sensor 13, upper cylinder half pin stretch out sensor 14 quantity and are respectively two, are used to detect the position of upper cylinder half pin 5.As shown in Figure 3, and if only if arm-tie stretches out sensor 11 electric, promptly arm pin arm-tie 2 is in when stretching the position entirely, just can carry out the withdrawal action of cylinder pin.In like manner, and if only if two upper cylinder half pins withdrawal sensors 13 simultaneously electric, promptly two upper cylinder half pins 5 all are in when stretching the position entirely, and are as shown in Figure 4, just can carry out the withdrawal of arm pin arm-tie 2 and move.
Specific embodiment 1, the jib bolt mechanism that adopts rack driven to realize that the cylinder pin is synchronized with the movement comprises following four parts.
One, arm pin inserting mechanism.
As shown in Figure 1, the arm pin inserting mechanism is for being symmetrically arranged, and comprises that promptly the arm pin arm-tie 2 of a middle position, the arm-tie withdrawal oil cylinder 3 of two symmetric arrangement and the arm-tie of two symmetric arrangement stretch out spring 4.Arm-tie withdrawal oil cylinder 3 arranges that vertically the cylinder bar upwards links to each other with arm pin arm-tie 2.Arm-tie stretches out spring 4 and is spiral compression spring, is arranged in arm-tie withdrawal oil cylinder 3 bottoms, and an end links to each other with cylinder head seat 1, and an end links to each other with the piston of arm-tie withdrawal oil cylinder 3.The direction of action that arm pin arm-tie 2, arm-tie withdrawal oil cylinder 3 and arm-tie stretch out spring 4 is above-below direction.
Arm-tie withdrawal oil cylinder 3 rod chambers get into high-pressure and hydraulic oil, and the piston that promotes arm-tie withdrawal oil cylinder 3 moves downward, and then drive 2 withdrawals of arm pin arm-tie.Stretch out spring 4 to the lower compression arm-tie simultaneously.
The high-pressure and hydraulic oil that arm-tie is withdrawn in oil cylinder 3 rod chambers discharges; The compressive force that stretches out spring 4 when arm-tie is during greater than the making a concerted effort of arm-tie withdrawal oil cylinder 3 rod chamber pressure and mechanism's gravity, resistance; Arm-tie stretches out spring 4 and ejects; Promote arm-tie withdrawal oil cylinder 3 piston upward movements, and then drive arm pin arm-tie 2 stretches out.
Two, cylinder pin telescoping mechanism.
Like Fig. 1, Fig. 2, shown in Figure 3, cylinder pin telescoping mechanism is for being symmetrically arranged, and promptly the quantity of upper cylinder half pin 5, following cylinder pin 6, tooth bar 8 is two, and the quantity that cylinder pin transmission gear 7 and cylinder pin stretch out spring 9 is four, and the quantity of cylinder pin oil cylinder 10 is eight.Upper cylinder half pin 5 and down cylinder pin 6 horizontal cross arrange, cylinder pin transmission gear 7 respectively upper cylinder half pin 5 and down the lower horizontal of cylinder pin 6 vertically arrange and be engaged with.Tooth bar 8 arranges that vertically its axis is parallel with arm-tie withdrawal oil cylinder 3, and two cylinder pin transmission gears 7 mesh with tooth bar 8 respectively up and down.The cylinder pin stretches out spring 9 and is spiral compression spring, is arranged in upper cylinder half pin 5 (or following cylinder pin 6) inside, and an end links to each other with cylinder head seat 1, and an end links to each other with upper cylinder half pin 5 (or following cylinder pin 6).Upper cylinder half pin 5 (or following cylinder pin 6) links to each other with former and later two cylinder pin oil cylinders 10 through the flange of center, and cylinder pin oil cylinder 10 is unidirectional plunger cylinder, is arranged on the same horizontal surface with upper cylinder half pin 5 (or following cylinder pin 6) front and back.
Upper cylinder half pin 5, down cylinder pin 6 and cylinder pin oil cylinder 10 be inside and outside horizontal motion, and cylinder pin transmission gear 7 is around its rotational, tooth bar 8 be about perpendicular movement.Because the engagement of cylinder pin transmission gear 7 and tooth bar 8, upper cylinder half pin 5 will stretch out or withdraw with following cylinder pin 6 synchronously.
Cylinder pin oil cylinder 10 rodless cavities get into high-pressure and hydraulic oil, and the plunger that promotes cylinder pin oil cylinder 10 inwardly moves, and then promote upper cylinder half pin 5 (or following cylinder pin 6) withdrawal, and the compressor cylinder pin stretches out spring 9 simultaneously.
High-pressure and hydraulic in cylinder pin oil cylinder 10 rodless cavities oil is discharged; The compressive force that stretches out spring 9 when the compressor cylinder pin is during greater than the making a concerted effort of cylinder pin oil cylinder 10 rodless cavity pressure, gear train assembly resistance and mechanism's friction drag; The cylinder pin stretches out spring 9 and ejects, and promotes upper cylinder half pin 5 (or following cylinder pin 6) and stretches out.
Two, lock pin mutual interlocking gear.
As shown in Figure 2, arm pin arm-tie 2 is arranged on the same longitudinal cross-section with upper cylinder half pin 5.
Arm pin arm-tie 2 upward movements, the pusher arm pin stretches out, and internal segment jib and acromere arm are linked into an integrated entity.Simultaneously, form the space, upper cylinder half pin 5 can be withdrawn, occupy the lower space of arm pin arm-tie 2 in arm pin arm-tie 2 bottoms.Because upper cylinder half pin 5 and the withdrawal of cylinder pin 6 down break away from telescopic oil cylinder and internal segment jib, telescopic oil cylinder can independently moving.During the telescopic oil cylinder independently moving, because upper cylinder half pin 5 all the time in occupation of the lower space of arm pin arm-tie 2, can't move downward arm pin arm-tie 2.Thereby next target-arm pin can accurately slide in the dovetail furrow on the arm pin arm-tie 2.
As shown in Figure 1, after next target-arm pin accurately slides into the relevant position in the dovetail furrow on the arm pin arm-tie 2, the telescopic oil cylinder stop motion.Cylinder pin 6 stretched out under upper cylinder half pin 5 reached, and telescopic oil cylinder and internal segment arm are linked into an integrated entity.Simultaneously, upper cylinder half pin 5 is abdicated the lower space of arm pin arm-tie 2, makes arm pin arm-tie 2 can move downward and occupy this space.Arm pin arm-tie 2 moves downward, and drives the withdrawal of arm pin, and the internal segment jib is separated with the acromere arm.When telescopic oil cylinder moves, drive the internal segment arm and move together.In the fortune merits and demerits journey, arm pin arm-tie 2 occupies the space of upper cylinder half pin 5 withdrawals all the time, and upper cylinder half pin 5 can't be withdrawn, thus prevent in the motion process upper cylinder half pin 5 and down cylinder pin 6 separate with the internal segment arm, anti-anti-avulsion arm accident takes place.
Three, lock pin testing agency.
When jib stretches, be security consideration, require to detect the position of cylinder pin and arm pin, not in place like cylinder pin or arm pin, can not carry out the oil cylinder expanding-contracting action.
Arm-tie stretches out sensor 11, arm-tie withdrawal sensor 12, upper cylinder half pin withdrawal sensor 13, upper cylinder half pin and stretches out sensor 14 and be installed in cylinder head seat 1 respectively.Arm-tie stretches out sensor 11, arm-tie withdrawal sensor 12 quantity are respectively one, is used for the position of detection arm pin arm-tie 2.Upper cylinder half pin withdrawal sensor 13, upper cylinder half pin stretch out sensor 14 quantity and are respectively two, are used to detect the position of upper cylinder half pin 5.
As shown in Figure 3, and if only if arm-tie stretches out sensor 11 electric, promptly arm pin arm-tie 2 is in when stretching the position entirely, just can carry out the withdrawal action of cylinder pin.In like manner, and if only if two upper cylinder half pins withdrawal sensors 13 simultaneously electric, promptly two upper cylinder half pins 5 all are in when stretching the position entirely, and are as shown in Figure 4, just can carry out the withdrawal of arm pin arm-tie 2 and move.
Above content is to combine optimal technical scheme to the further explain that the present invention did, and can not assert that the practical implementation of invention only limits to these explanations.Under the present invention, the those of ordinary skill of technical field, under the prerequisite that does not break away from design of the present invention, simple deduction and replacement can also be made, all protection scope of the present invention should be regarded as.

Claims (6)

1.一种采用齿条传动实现缸销同步运动的臂架插销机构,其特征在于,所述采用齿条传动实现缸销同步运动的臂架插销机构包括臂销插拔机构、缸销伸缩机构、锁销互锁机构和锁销检测机构四部分: 1. A boom latch mechanism that adopts rack transmission to realize cylinder pin synchronous motion, it is characterized in that, the boom latch mechanism that adopts rack transmission to realize cylinder pin synchronous movement includes arm pin plug-in mechanism, cylinder pin telescopic mechanism , Lock pin interlock mechanism and lock pin detection mechanism four parts: 所述臂销插拔机构包括:左右对称垂直安装的两个拉板缩回油缸(3);两个垂直的拉板伸出弹簧(4)一端固定于缸头座(1),另一端分别与两个拉板缩回油缸(3)的活塞相连;臂销拉板(2)两端分别连接拉板缩回油缸(3),中部燕尾槽用于连接臂销; The arm pin plug-in mechanism includes: two pull-plate retraction cylinders (3) installed symmetrically and vertically; two vertical pull-plate extension springs (4) have one end fixed to the cylinder head seat (1), and the other It is connected with the pistons of the two pull plate retracting cylinders (3); the two ends of the arm pin pull plate (2) are respectively connected with the pull plate retracting cylinders (3), and the dovetail groove in the middle is used to connect the arm pin; 所述缸销伸缩机构包括:上侧左右对称安装的两个上缸销(5),下侧左右对称安装的两个下缸销(6);采用齿条传动机构连接每对上缸销(5)与下缸销(6),四个缸销伸出弹簧(9)一端布置在上缸销(5)或下缸销(6)内部,另一端与缸头座(1)相连;每个上缸销(5)或下缸销(6)通过其中部的法兰盘与前后两个缸销油缸(10)相连;上缸销(5)、下缸销(6)和8个缸销油缸(10)均水平安装; The cylinder pin telescopic mechanism includes: two upper cylinder pins (5) symmetrically installed on the upper side, and two lower cylinder pins (6) installed symmetrically on the lower side; each pair of upper cylinder pins ( 5) With the lower cylinder pin (6), one end of the four cylinder pin extension springs (9) is arranged inside the upper cylinder pin (5) or the lower cylinder pin (6), and the other end is connected with the cylinder head seat (1); An upper cylinder pin (5) or a lower cylinder pin (6) is connected to the front and rear two cylinder pin oil cylinders (10) through the flange plate in the middle; the upper cylinder pin (5), the lower cylinder pin (6) and the eight cylinders The pin cylinders (10) are installed horizontally; 所述锁销互锁机构包括:居中布置的臂销拉板(2),一端固定于一个拉板缩回油缸(3);臂销拉板(2)与上缸销(5)安装于同一水平面,当上缸销(5)向内缩回时,占据臂销拉板(2)的下部空间;当臂销拉板(2)缩回时,占据上缸销(5)缩回的空间; The lock pin interlocking mechanism includes: an arm pin pull plate (2) arranged in the center, one end of which is fixed to a pull plate retracting oil cylinder (3); the arm pin pull plate (2) and the upper cylinder pin (5) are installed on the same Horizontal plane, when the upper cylinder pin (5) retracts inwardly, it occupies the lower space of the arm pin pull plate (2); when the arm pin pull plate (2) retracts, it occupies the retracted space of the upper cylinder pin (5) ; 所述的锁销检测机构,其特征在于,所述锁销检测机构包括:于臂销拉板(2)上设有感应凸台;于上缸销(5)上设有位置感应螺栓;检测拉板伸出传感器(11)和拉板缩回传感器(12)各一个,分别检测两个上缸销(5)位置的两个上缸销缩回传感器(13)和两个上缸销伸出传感器(14),均安装于缸头座(1)上。 The lock pin detection mechanism is characterized in that the lock pin detection mechanism includes: an induction boss is provided on the arm pin pull plate (2); a position sensing bolt is provided on the upper cylinder pin (5); There is one pull plate extension sensor (11) and one pull plate retract sensor (12), which respectively detect the two upper cylinder pin retraction sensors (13) and the two upper cylinder pin extension Out sensors (14) are all installed on the cylinder head seat (1). 2.根据权利要求1所述的采用齿条传动实现缸销同步运动的臂架插销机构,其特征在于,所述上缸销(5)和下缸销(6)为圆形销轴,并设有法兰盘、盲孔及齿条。 2. According to claim 1, the boom latch mechanism using rack transmission to realize the synchronous movement of cylinder pins is characterized in that the upper cylinder pin (5) and the lower cylinder pin (6) are circular pin shafts, and With flange, blind hole and rack. 3.根据权利要求1所述的采用齿条传动实现缸销同步运动的臂架插销机构,其特征在于,所述齿条传动机构包括两个齿条(8)和四个缸销传动齿轮(7);四个缸销传动齿轮(7)分别在上缸销(5)及下缸销(6)的侧面纵向布置并与之啮合;两对缸销传动齿轮(7)分别与垂直布置的齿条(8)啮合。 3. According to claim 1, the boom latch mechanism using rack transmission to realize the synchronous movement of cylinder pins is characterized in that the rack transmission mechanism includes two racks (8) and four cylinder pin transmission gears ( 7); four cylinder pin transmission gears (7) are longitudinally arranged on the sides of the upper cylinder pin (5) and the lower cylinder pin (6) respectively and engage with them; two pairs of cylinder pin transmission gears (7) are respectively arranged vertically with the The rack (8) engages. 4.根据权利要求1所述的采用齿条传动实现缸销同步运动的臂架插销机构,其特征在于,所述臂销拉板(2)有燕尾槽。 4. The boom latch mechanism using rack transmission to realize synchronous movement of cylinder pins according to claim 1, characterized in that the arm pin pull plate (2) has a dovetail groove. 5.根据权利要求1所述的采用齿条传动实现缸销同步运动的臂架插销机构,其特征在于,所述拉板伸出弹簧(4)和缸销伸出弹簧(9)为螺旋压缩弹簧。 5. According to claim 1, the boom latch mechanism using rack transmission to realize the synchronous movement of the cylinder pins is characterized in that, the extension spring (4) of the pull plate and the extension spring (9) of the cylinder pin are helical compression spring. 6.根据权利要求1所述的采用齿条传动实现缸销同步运动的臂架插销机构,其特征在于,所述缸销油缸(10)为单向柱塞油缸。 6 . The jib bolt mechanism for synchronous movement of cylinder pins by means of rack transmission according to claim 1 , wherein the cylinder pin cylinder ( 10 ) is a one-way plunger cylinder. 7 .
CN2011104518726A 2011-12-30 2011-12-30 Arm support insertion pin mechanism for realizing synchronous motion of cylinder pins by adopting rack transmission Pending CN102556858A (en)

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WO2019148390A1 (en) * 2018-01-31 2019-08-08 徐州重型机械有限公司 Single-cylinder latch-type telescopic cylinder, telescopic boom, and construction machinery apparatus

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Application publication date: 20120711