CN102556308A

CN102556308A - Engineering submarine

Info

Publication number: CN102556308A
Application number: CN2010105316816A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 叶伦志
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2010-12-21
Filing date: 2010-12-21
Publication date: 2012-07-11

Abstract

The invention provides an engineering submarine. A ballasting system, a control system, a power device, a navigation system, a detection system, communication equipment, lifesaving equipment and the like are mounted in the submarine. A drilling rig is mounted at the bottom of the submarine to facilitate accomplishment of drilling engineering operation, and a mechanical transmission arm is mounted on the lateral side of the submarine to be connected with various manipulators or electric devices so that various engineering operations such as salvaging, sampling and the like can be completed conveniently. A suction pump and oil-water separation equipment are further mounted on the submarine and used for engineering operation of cleaning grease dirt on water surface. Retractable pile legs are mounted at the bottom of the submarine to solve the problem of complex underwater terrain landforms. A hard-light searchlight, a periscope, a radar, a sonar and the like are mounted in the detection system, and sensors of laser ranging, thermal imaging, low-light night vision and the like are further mounted on the periscope. Gaps of the prior art can be filled while defects of the prior art can be overcome by making use of capacities of the engineering submarine in terms of 'observing, listening, smelling, drilling, taking and clearing'.

Description

The engineering submarine

Technical field

The present invention relates to engineering submarine technology field.

Background technology

Along with the continuous development of world economy and the raising of people's living standard; The whole world is also increasing to exploration, demand and the protection of hydrospace; Especially that sea floor world that does not see the bottom deeply; Attracting the mankind to go to seek, go to conquer especially, taking up an area of in the water body of ball face area more than 70% and containing a large amount of mineral and living resources, developing river, river, lake, extra large resource energetically will become inexorable trend; State Council many places in " planning is revitalized in the shipping industry adjustment " of passing through in 2009 propose to support the development of " ocean engineering equipment "; On August 26th, 2010, the Department of Science and Technology announce first in China voluntarily " flood dragon number " manned submersible 3000 meter levels sea examination of design, autonomous integrated development achieve success, realized the great-leap-forward development of China's deep-sea equipment technology; Indicate China after U.S.A, method, Russia, day, become the 5th country that grasps the manned deep diving technology of the big degree of depth more than 3500 meters in the world." flood dragon number " manned submersible is the great special project of China " 863 " plan; 200,000,000 yuan of total investment of engineering are successful by China Shipbuilding Industry Corporation's 702 Research Institute; Titanium alloy material with special is processed; Can bear 710 tons weight at 7000 meters deep-seas, the design maximum diving depth is 7000 meters, and operating range can marine area covering the whole world 99.8%; This submersible will be mainly used in fields such as deep-sea resources exploration, hydrothermal solution sulfide investigation, abyssopelagic organism gene, deep-sea geologic survey, represent the forefront of deep-sea high-tech sector.Because the well-equipped market outlook of ocean engineering; With and the high technology content, high added value, the Peak output that are had; So no matter be from long-range or take short views; China's ocean engineering equipment is made and will be faced with unprecedented opportunity to develop, one of direction that ocean engineering equipment manufacturing having become enterprise falls over each other to give priority to.Certainly the protection to water body environment also must be strengthened energetically when developing marine resources energetically; " deep water ground line " offshore drilling platforms of British Petroleum Company lease on April 20th, 2010 near the waters, the Gulf of Mexico the Louisiana blast and sink; Caused that the most serious oil accident also possibly be the most serious leakage of oil disaster in whole world peacetime on the American history, 200 kilometers of the former oil float belt lengths in the formed sea of greasy dirt, wide 100 kilometers zone of pollution; The work of cleaning greasy dirt is with nearly 10 years consuming time, and the Gulf of Mexico will become the useless sea of a slice reaching in the time in 10 years, and the economic loss that causes will be in hundreds billion of dollars.Develop river, river, lake, marine resource in sum and the protection of water body environment is all be unable to do without under water and engineer equipment waterborne; But this type of engineer equipment is very rare in the prior art; The engineering submarine is rare especially; Show through the result behind the Chinese patent database retrieval; The engineering submarine is 0 result, and that relevant with submarine is 141 results, the content of wherein approaching with the present invention patent of invention (publication number CN 1623851A) and patent applications such as (authorization CN 1011771B) and to be solved by this inventionly have great difference with the water project shop problem under water.

Summary of the invention

For the blank that overcomes engineering submarine in the prior art deficiency with general submarine, promote comprehensively the engineering submarine under water with the technical capacity of water project operation " see, listen, smell, bore, get, clearly ".The present invention provides a kind of engineering submarine, the various engineer operations such as can not only drill under water, salvage a sunken ship of this project submarine, and can clear up greasy dirt at the water surface easily, salvage various engineer operations such as floating debris.

The present invention solves the problems of the technologies described above the technical scheme that is adopted: a submarine shell is arranged; Facilities such as ballasting system, maneuvering system, engine installation, navigationsystem, detection system, communication facilities, life are installed therein; It is characterized in that drilling rig being installed at the submarine outer casing bottom; Drill bit and drilling rod can stretch out the submarine shell, and the length of drilling rod can be adjusted so that accomplish the drilling project operation according to the degree of depth of probing; In the side of submarine shell the mechanical drive arm is installed, an end of mechanical drive arm is connected with engine installation, and the other end of mechanical drive arm can be connected with various manipulators or electric device as required, so that accomplish various engineer operations such as salvaging, sampling; Aspirating pump and oily water separating equipment also are installed in the side of submarine shell can carry out water oil stain cleaning engineer operation.

The present invention solves the problems of the technologies described above the further technical scheme that is adopted: rack-and-gear or hydraulicdriven scalable spud leg are installed so that overcome the topography and geomorphology difficult problem of underwater complex at the submarine outer casing bottom.

The present invention solves the problems of the technologies described above the better technical scheme that is adopted: devices such as high light search lamp, omniscope, radar, sonar are arranged in the detection system; The high light search lamp is convenient to observe situation under water; Omniscope also can rise from the water surface and observe sea, aerial and seashore situation; Measure target direction, distance and its motion key element of measuring and calculating; Sensors such as laser ranging, thermal imaging, lll night vision also are installed on omniscope, have functions such as night observation, photograph and celestial body location; Radar certain depth is under water measured target direction, distance and motion key element; Main prospecting tools when sonar then is the submarine underwater movement can be discerned the naval vessel, tracking, Directional Finding and Ranging.

The invention has the beneficial effects as follows; The various engineer operations such as can not only drill under water, salvage a sunken ship of this engineering submarine; And can be easily clear up greasy dirt at the water surface, salvage various engineer operations such as floating debris, the blank of prior art and not enough can filled up and overcome to the ability of its " see, listen, smell, bore, get, clearly ".

Description of drawings

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the present invention is described further.

Fig. 1 is the scheme drawing of engineering submarine of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is the elevation profile constructional drawing of first embodiment of engineering submarine.

Fig. 3 is the I--I cutaway view of Fig. 2.

Fig. 4 is the elevation profile constructional drawing of second embodiment of engineering submarine.

Among the figure: 1. submarine shell, 2. ballasting system, 3. maneuvering system, 4. engine installation, 5. navigationsystem, 6. detection system; 7. communication facilities, 8. wrecking equipment, 9. drilling rig, 10. drill bit, 11. drilling rods, 12. mechanical drive arms; 13. manipulator, 14. electric devices, 15. aspirating pumps, 16. oily water separating equipments, 17. scalable spud legs; 18. the high light search lamp, 19. omniscopes, 20. radars, 21. sonars, 22. sensors.

The specific embodiment

In Fig. 1; Engineering submarine according to the invention; One submarine (or submersible) is arranged; Can be unmanned or manned submarine, ballasting system (2), maneuvering system (3), engine installation (4), navigationsystem (5), detection system (6), communication facilities (7), wrecking equipment facilities such as (8) are installed in the shell (1) of submarine, different with general submarine be at the submarine outer casing bottom drilling rig (9) to be installed; Drill bit (10) and drilling rod (11) can stretch out the submarine shell; The length of drilling rod can be according to the degree of depth adjustment of probing so that accomplish the underwater drilling engineer operation, and this engineering submarine (or submersible) can pull or rely on self engine installation (4) and navigationsystem (5) to navigate by water the work waters by working mother boat, controls the stable dive of ballasting system (2) and hover through maneuvering system (3) then to be positioned at the target district; Mechanical drive arm (12) is installed in the side of submarine shell; One end of mechanical drive arm (12) is connected with engine installation (4); The other end of mechanical drive arm (12) can be connected with various manipulators (13) or electric device (14) as required, under the control of maneuvering system (3), can accomplish various engineer operations such as salvaging, sampling; Aspirating pump (15) and oily water separating equipment (16) also are installed in the side of submarine shell (1), behind the surface water surface, water oil stain are pumped into oily water separating equipment (16), can carry out water oil stain cleaning engineer operation easily by aspirating pump (15).

In embodiment illustrated in fig. 2; The further technical scheme that engineering submarine according to the invention is adopted is: in submarine shell (1) bottom rack-and-gear or hydraulicdriven scalable spud leg (17) are installed, can regulate the length of scalable spud leg so that stable stop is positioned at the target district according to the situation of work waters topography and geomorphology.

In another embodiment shown in Figure 3, the better technical scheme that engineering submarine according to the invention adopted is: high light search lamp (18), omniscope (19), radar (20), sonar devices such as (21) are installed in the detection system (6); High light search lamp (18) plays the bright effect of important photograph under abyssal zone or night situation; Omniscope (19) also can rise from the water surface and observe sea, aerial and seashore situation; Measure target direction, distance and its motion key element of measuring and calculating; Sensors (22) such as laser ranging, thermal imaging, lll night vision also are installed on omniscope, have functions such as night observation, photograph and celestial body location; Radar (20) certain depth is under water measured target direction, distance and motion key element; Main prospecting tools when sonar (21) then is the submarine underwater movement can be discerned the naval vessel, tracking, Directional Finding and Ranging.

Claims

1. engineering submarine; Submarine shell [1] is arranged; Ballasting system [2], maneuvering system [3], engine installation [4], navigationsystem [5], detection system [6], communication facilities [7], life facilities such as [8] are installed therein; It is characterized in that drilling rig [9] being installed in submarine shell [1] bottom; Drill bit [10] and drilling rod [11] can stretch out the submarine shell, and mechanical drive arm [12] is installed in the side of submarine shell, and an end of mechanical drive arm [12] is connected with engine installation [4]; The other end of mechanical drive arm [12] can be connected with various manipulators [13] or electric device [14] as required, and aspirating pump [15] and oily water separating equipment [16] also are installed in the side of submarine shell [1].

2. engineering submarine according to claim 1 is characterized in that in submarine shell [1] bottom rack-and-gear or hydraulicdriven scalable spud leg [17] being installed.

3. engineering submarine according to claim 2; It is characterized in that high light search lamp [18], omniscope [19], radar [20], sonar devices such as [21] are arranged in the detection system [6], on omniscope [19], sensors [22] such as laser ranging, thermal imaging, lll night vision are installed also.