CN102555723A - Balance suspension system of heavy-duty automobile - Google Patents

Balance suspension system of heavy-duty automobile Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102555723A
CN102555723A CN2010105911296A CN201010591129A CN102555723A CN 102555723 A CN102555723 A CN 102555723A CN 2010105911296 A CN2010105911296 A CN 2010105911296A CN 201010591129 A CN201010591129 A CN 201010591129A CN 102555723 A CN102555723 A CN 102555723A
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China
Prior art keywords
suspension system
balance
balance shaft
motor vehicle
shaft
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CN2010105911296A
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Chinese (zh)
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陈明伟
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN2010105911296A priority Critical patent/CN102555723A/en
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Abstract

The invention discloses a balance suspension system of a heavy-duty automobile, which comprises supports and balance shafts, the balance suspension system further comprises a middle communicating shaft for connecting the middle parts of the two brackets, the middle communicating shaft is connected with the two supports through a connecting device, and two balance shafts are respectively arranged on the two supports. The balance shaft omits an intermediate bent part at the middle part of an original integral balance shaft and becomes into two independent balance shafts, thereby not only reducing the weight of the balance shafts, but also reducing the processing difficulty of the balance shafts, changing the stress structure of the balance suspension and reinforcing the bearing capacity of the balance suspension system. The two supports are connected through the intermediate connecting shaft, and the balance shafts and the middle communicating shaft are easy to process, so no special equipment is needed. Besides, the balance shafts and the middle communicating shaft are easy to assemble without generating an improper assembly angle phenomenon, thereby avoiding the defect that the balance shafts rotate to interfere with a transmission shaft.

Description

A kind of heavy motor vehicle equalizing suspension system
Technical field
The present invention relates to the balance suspension technical field, particularly a kind of heavy motor vehicle equalizing suspension system.
Background technology
By shown in Figure 1, the various equalizing suspension systems that existing heavy motor vehicle uses generally comprise two supports 1 and balance shaft 3.Balance shaft 3 is made up of the bent intermediate part 2 in the middle of the d-axis partial sum at two ends.The d-axis part at balance shaft 3 two ends is installed in respectively on two supports 1.
Owing to overload of vehicle transportation or in the very poor each side reason such as jolt of road conditions, cause damage of components such as balance shaft, support cracking, the fracture of thrust plate lock bolt.Process is to existing equalizing suspension system failsafety situation analysis, and equalizing suspension system damages fault cause and is mainly:
Balance shaft 3 is one, and bent intermediate part 2 is easy to generate stress concentration, the easy fatigue fracture, because integral type balance shaft 3 is heavy forgings, special equipment is all wanted in its hot working, cool working and heat treatment, involves great expense; When road conditions are very poor, if balance shaft 3 angle of assembling are improper, the easy and transmission shaft interference of balance shaft.
In addition, restriction globe bearing axially movable thrust plate 4 is fixed on the end of balance shaft 1 by several bolts 5, bolt often occurs and gets loose or rupture and cause that balance suspension damages.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the invention provides a kind of heavy motor vehicle equalizing suspension system,, avoid balance shaft and transmission shaft to interfere, solve thrust plate bolt pine and move back or breakage problem, make equalizing suspension system have stronger load-carrying capacity to reduce the tooling cost of balance shaft.
For realizing above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides following technical scheme:
A kind of heavy motor vehicle equalizing suspension system; Comprise: support, balance shaft, also comprise the intermediate connection axle that connects two said supports, this intermediate connection axle is connected with two said supports through connecting device; Said balance shaft is two, and is installed in respectively on two said supports.
Said balance shaft end be provided with adjusting thread and locking screw and respectively with the setting nut and the jam nut of said adjusting thread and locking screw screw thread fit.
Preferably, in above-mentioned heavy motor vehicle equalizing suspension system, said connecting device specifically comprises pin and screw, and said locking plate is arranged between screw and pin and the support.
Preferably, in above-mentioned heavy motor vehicle equalizing suspension system, said balance shaft and said support interference fit.
Preferably, in above-mentioned heavy motor vehicle equalizing suspension system, the nominal diameter of said adjusting thread is greater than the nominal diameter of said locking screw, and the rotation direction of the two is different.
Preferably, in above-mentioned heavy motor vehicle equalizing suspension system, the end that said balance shaft is provided with adjusting thread and locking screw is provided with blind hole.
Preferably, in above-mentioned heavy motor vehicle equalizing suspension system, be provided with the frame body of the said support of connection and the strong rib of base plate between each bolt hole of the base plate of said support.
Preferably, in above-mentioned heavy motor vehicle equalizing suspension system, said strong rib respectively with the junction arc transition of said body and base plate.
Can find out from above-mentioned technical scheme; Balance shaft provided by the invention has been cancelled the bent intermediate part in the middle of the original integral type balance shaft; Become two independently balance shafts; So not only alleviated the weight of balance shaft, also reduced its difficulty of processing, changed the force structure of balance suspension, two supports link to each other through the intermediate connection axle.Separate the balance shaft that is provided with through adopting, make balance shaft and intermediate connection axle all be easier to processing, need not special equipment.And balance shaft and intermediate connection axle all be easier to assembling, avoided balance shaft easily and the drawback that interferes of transmission shaft.
In addition, the balance shaft end is provided with adjusting thread and locking screw and locatees setting nut and jam nut with the bearing of said adjusting thread and locking screw screw thread fit respectively.Move axially through setting nut restriction tapered roller bearing, jam nut and setting nut interlocking prevent to get loose.Because adopt moving axially of setting nut restriction tapered roller bearing, thereby the balance suspension of having avoided bringing because of bolt fracture damages problem, and through jam nut and setting nut interlocking, can prevent that pine from moving back, locating effect is more stable.The present invention is easy to assembly, saves time, and has prolonged the service life of equalizing suspension system, reaches to practice thrift social resources and be the purpose of the bigger benefit of user's creation.
Description of drawings
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the embodiment of the invention or technical scheme of the prior art; To do to introduce simply to the accompanying drawing of required use in embodiment or the description of the Prior Art below; Obviously, the accompanying drawing in describing below only is some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skills; Under the prerequisite of not paying creative work, can also obtain other accompanying drawing according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of existing heavy motor vehicle equalizing suspension system;
The structural representation of the heavy motor vehicle equalizing suspension system that Fig. 2 provides for the embodiment of the invention;
The local structure scheme drawing that props up the heavy motor vehicle equalizing suspension system that Fig. 3 provides for the embodiment of the invention.
The specific embodiment
The invention provides a kind of heavy motor vehicle equalizing suspension system,, avoid balance shaft and transmission shaft to interfere, solve thrust plate bolt pine and move back or breakage problem, make equalizing suspension system have stronger load-carrying capacity to reduce the tooling cost of balance shaft.
To combine the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the invention below, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is carried out clear, intactly description, obviously, described embodiment only is the present invention's part embodiment, rather than whole embodiment.Based on the embodiment among the present invention, those of ordinary skills are not making the every other embodiment that is obtained under the creative work prerequisite, all belong to the scope of the present invention's protection.
See also Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, the structural representation of the heavy motor vehicle equalizing suspension system that Fig. 2 provides for the embodiment of the invention; The local structure scheme drawing that props up the heavy motor vehicle equalizing suspension system that Fig. 3 provides for the embodiment of the invention.
Heavy motor vehicle equalizing suspension system provided by the invention; Comprise support 108, balance shaft 103, also comprise the intermediate connection axle 107 that connects two said supports 108; This intermediate connection axle 107 is connected with two said supports 108 through connecting device; Said balance shaft 103 is two, and is installed in respectively on two said supports 108.Balance shaft provided by the invention has been cancelled the bent intermediate part in the middle of the original integral type balance shaft; Become two independently balance shafts; So not only alleviate the weight of balance shaft, also reduced its difficulty of processing; Changed the force structure of balance suspension, made equalizing suspension system have stronger load-carrying capacity, two supports 108 link to each other through intermediate connection axle 107.Separate the balance shaft 103 and intermediate connection axle 107 that is provided with through adopting, make balance shaft 103 and intermediate connection axle 107 all be easier to processing, need not special equipment.And balance shaft 103 all is easier to assembling with intermediate connection axle 107, avoided balance shaft easily and the drawback that interferes of transmission shaft.
Above-mentioned connecting device specifically comprises pin 104 and screw 105, promptly 104 intermediate connection axle 107 and two supports is linked together with screw 105 through pinning.Also can between said pin 104, screw 105 and support 108, locking plate 106 be set, the pine that prevents to pin moves back, to improve the bonded assembly stablizing effect.
Balance shaft 103 ends are provided with adjusting thread 110 and locking screw 109 and locate setting nut 108 and jam nut 101 with the bearing of said adjusting thread 110 and locking screw 109 screws thread fit respectively.Through setting nut 108 and cooperating of adjusting thread 110 tapered roller bearing being carried out axial location; Through jam nut 101 and cooperating of locking screw 109 setting nut 108 being carried out pretension; Avoid setting nut 108 to get loose, and make tapered roller bearing lose locating effect.
The present invention through be provided with at balance shaft 103 ends adjusting thread 110 and locking screw 109 and respectively with the setting nut 102 and jam nut 109 of said adjusting thread 110 and locking screw 109 screws thread fit.Move axially through setting nut 102 restriction tapered roller bearings, jam nut 109 and setting nut 109 interlockings prevent to get loose.Because adopt moving axially of setting nut 109 restriction tapered roller bearings, thereby the balance suspension of having avoided bringing because of bolt fracture damages problem, and through jam nut 109 and setting nut 102 interlockings, can prevent that pine from moving back, locating effect is more stable.The present invention is easy to assembly, saves time, and has prolonged the service life of equalizing suspension system, and makes equalizing suspension system have stronger load-carrying capacity, reaches to practice thrift social resources and be the purpose of the bigger benefit of user's creation.
The nominal diameter of adjusting thread 110 is greater than the nominal diameter of said locking screw 109, and the rotation direction of the two is different.Through adjusting thread 110 and locking screw 109 are designed different nominal diameters; And make the nominal diameter of the nominal diameter of adjusting thread 110 greater than said locking screw 109; Can be so that the assembling of setting nut 108 and jam nut 101; And it is too dark to avoid jam nut 101 to screw in, and is tightened in the drawback on the adjusting thread 110.Through adjusting thread 110 is designed to different rotation directions with locking screw 109, can further prevent to get loose.Preferably, an end that balance shaft 103 is provided with adjusting thread 110 and locking screw 109 is provided with blind hole, is used for alleviating the weight of balance shaft 103.
Be provided with the frame body that connects said support 108 and the strengthening rib strip 111 of base plate between each bolt hole of the base plate of support 108, and strengthening rib strip 111 respectively with the junction arc transition of said body and base plate.Through between 108 bodies of support and base plate, strengthening rib strip 111 being set; Adopt the casting alloy steel; Solved the cracking problem of support base plate and support frame body; Strengthen in-use performances such as the whole shock resistance of equalizing suspension system, endurance life, prolonged the service life of equalizing suspension system, reached the purpose of practicing thrift social resources and increasing economic benefit for the user.
Each embodiment adopts the mode of going forward one by one to describe in this specification sheets, and what each embodiment stressed all is and the difference of other embodiment that identical similar part is mutually referring to getting final product between each embodiment.
To the above-mentioned explanation of the disclosed embodiments, make this area professional and technical personnel can realize or use the present invention.Multiple modification to these embodiment will be conspicuous concerning those skilled in the art, and defined General Principle can realize under the situation that does not break away from the spirit or scope of the present invention in other embodiments among this paper.Therefore, the present invention will can not be restricted to these embodiment shown in this paper, but will meet and principle disclosed herein and features of novelty the wideest corresponding to scope.

Claims (7)

1. heavy motor vehicle equalizing suspension system; Comprise: support (108), (103 is characterized in that balance shaft; Also comprise the intermediate connection axle (107) that connects two said supports (108), this intermediate connection axle (107) is connected with two said supports (108) through connecting device;
Said balance shaft (103) is two independent parts, balance shaft (103) end be provided with adjusting thread (110) and locking screw (109) and with the setting nut (102) and the jam nut (101) of said adjusting thread (110) and locking screw (109) screw thread fit.
2. heavy motor vehicle equalizing suspension system as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, said connecting device specifically comprises pin (104), screw (105) and locking plate (106), and said locking plate (106) is arranged between screw (105) and pin (104) and the support (108).
3. heavy motor vehicle equalizing suspension system as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, said balance shaft (103) and said support (108) interference fit.
4. like each described heavy motor vehicle equalizing suspension system of claim 1-3, it is characterized in that the nominal diameter of said adjusting thread (110) is greater than the nominal diameter of said locking screw (109), and the rotation direction of the two is different.
5. heavy motor vehicle equalizing suspension system as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, the end that said balance shaft (103) is provided with adjusting thread (110) and locking screw (109) is provided with blind hole.
6. like each described heavy motor vehicle equalizing suspension system of claim 1-3, it is characterized in that, be provided with the frame body of the said support of connection (108) and the strong rib (111) of base plate between each bolt hole of base plate of said support (108).
7. heavy motor vehicle equalizing suspension system as claimed in claim 6 is characterized in that, said strong rib (111) respectively with the junction arc transition of said body and base plate.
CN2010105911296A 2010-12-15 2010-12-15 Balance suspension system of heavy-duty automobile Pending CN102555723A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2010105911296A CN102555723A (en) 2010-12-15 2010-12-15 Balance suspension system of heavy-duty automobile

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2010105911296A CN102555723A (en) 2010-12-15 2010-12-15 Balance suspension system of heavy-duty automobile

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CN102555723A true CN102555723A (en) 2012-07-11

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103085629A (en) * 2013-02-20 2013-05-08 中国第一汽车股份有限公司 Light-weighted balancing suspension frame supporting frame
CN104512211A (en) * 2013-09-27 2015-04-15 王玉 Balance shaft
CN105711373A (en) * 2016-04-22 2016-06-29 安徽安凯金达机械制造有限公司 Balance-axle bracket for road truck
CN106218338A (en) * 2015-06-02 2016-12-14 山东九州汽车制造有限公司 A kind of semi-trailer suspension support stable manner
CN107399217A (en) * 2017-08-11 2017-11-28 林欣雨 A kind of truck punch welding equalizing type of suspension

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5934696A (en) * 1997-08-08 1999-08-10 Chrysler Corporation Variable rate anti-roll bar end link
JP2937767B2 (en) * 1994-09-28 1999-08-23 日産ディーゼル工業株式会社 Vehicle stabilizer device
CN2887641Y (en) * 2006-02-28 2007-04-11 陈明伟 Two-axle balance suspension assemble of loading vehicle
CN201192975Y (en) * 2008-07-14 2009-02-11 湖北世纪中远车辆有限公司 Strong balancing suspension of vehicle
CN101623995A (en) * 2009-07-29 2010-01-13 苏州市奥杰汽车技术有限公司 Vehicle height adjusting device applied to damper
CN101700733A (en) * 2009-11-13 2010-05-05 北汽福田汽车股份有限公司 Balance shaft assembly
CN201931959U (en) * 2010-12-15 2011-08-17 陈明伟 Balancing suspension system of heavy-duty car

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2937767B2 (en) * 1994-09-28 1999-08-23 日産ディーゼル工業株式会社 Vehicle stabilizer device
US5934696A (en) * 1997-08-08 1999-08-10 Chrysler Corporation Variable rate anti-roll bar end link
CN2887641Y (en) * 2006-02-28 2007-04-11 陈明伟 Two-axle balance suspension assemble of loading vehicle
CN201192975Y (en) * 2008-07-14 2009-02-11 湖北世纪中远车辆有限公司 Strong balancing suspension of vehicle
CN101623995A (en) * 2009-07-29 2010-01-13 苏州市奥杰汽车技术有限公司 Vehicle height adjusting device applied to damper
CN101700733A (en) * 2009-11-13 2010-05-05 北汽福田汽车股份有限公司 Balance shaft assembly
CN201931959U (en) * 2010-12-15 2011-08-17 陈明伟 Balancing suspension system of heavy-duty car

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103085629A (en) * 2013-02-20 2013-05-08 中国第一汽车股份有限公司 Light-weighted balancing suspension frame supporting frame
CN103085629B (en) * 2013-02-20 2015-12-23 中国第一汽车股份有限公司 A kind of lightweight balance suspension support
CN104512211A (en) * 2013-09-27 2015-04-15 王玉 Balance shaft
CN106218338A (en) * 2015-06-02 2016-12-14 山东九州汽车制造有限公司 A kind of semi-trailer suspension support stable manner
CN105711373A (en) * 2016-04-22 2016-06-29 安徽安凯金达机械制造有限公司 Balance-axle bracket for road truck
CN107399217A (en) * 2017-08-11 2017-11-28 林欣雨 A kind of truck punch welding equalizing type of suspension

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Application publication date: 20120711