CN102551963B

CN102551963B - Flow first-aid emergent and intensive care monitoring system

Info

Publication number: CN102551963B
Application number: CN 201210011499
Authority: CN
Inventors: 赵德伟; 潘成胜; 张翔; 陈波
Original assignee: Affiliated Zhongshan Hospital of Dalian University
Current assignee: Affiliated Zhongshan Hospital of Dalian University
Priority date: 2012-01-13
Filing date: 2012-01-13
Publication date: 2013-10-02
Anticipated expiration: 2032-01-13
Also published as: CN102551963A

Abstract

The invention discloses a flow first-aid emergent and intensive care monitoring system, which is arranged in a carriage of a flow emergency ambulance. The carriage is divided into a left chamber and a right chamber along the longitudinal direction, wherein the right chamber is a luminar air flow operation room, the left chamber is an intensive care unit (ICU) ward, a recovery bed, a first-aid respirator and a monitoring device are positioned in the ICU ward, the ICU ward is provided with a lateral door and a rear door, the lateral door is communicated with the luminar air flow operation room,the rear door serves as an inlet/outlet of the ICU ward, and the air cleanness in the ICU ward is hundreds of levels. The flow first-aid emergent and intensive care ward can provide effective rescue and safe rear transportation for the injury in emergency based on the things of internet in remote medical care service mode. The flow first-aid emergent and intensive care monitoring system can operate in accident sites, can safely transport and monitor patients after operation, and is important to effective rescue of serious patients.

Description

A kind of mobile first aid Intensive Care Therapy system of meeting an urgent need

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of armarium, relate in particular to the emergent Intensive Care Therapy system of a kind of mobile first aid.

Background technology

As everyone knows, when disaster, local war or unexpected the generation, on-the-spot death toll is maximum in the very first time.According to statistics, domestic and international all previous war data show, hinder in the mortality rate formation of back, account for 40% at once after the wound, hinder back 5min and account for 25%, hinder back 5～30min and account for 15%, account for 20% more than the 30min of wound back.According to another statistics, the wound wounded first dead peak is within 1h after the wound, and this moment, dead quantity accounted for 50% of died of wounds number, and the second dead peak appears at wound back 2～4h, its death toll accounts for 30% of died of wounds number, so for field first aid, time is life.Traditional first aid idea often makes the wounded be in when the life and death lose the most valuable " prime time of help ", therefore, advocates and to implement new ideas and the technical ability of modern rescue imperative.Creating the emergent Intensive Care Therapy system of the first aid of flowing is the important step of realizing this goal.

" flow the utilization of portable ICU emergency tender in the rural basic level public health emergency " that Zheng Qihan, Yue Maoxing, Li Ying deliver [CGP Chinese General Practice.2010 February, 13 (2c)] He Yuemao is emerging, Zou Dewei is delivered " the flow establishment in portable Intensive Care Therapy treatment (ICU) ward and the application in manned space flight spacefarer medical security " [Chinese medical apparatus information .2006,12 (4)] all flow portable ICU emergency tender or ward are described, but not mentioned intensive care unit(ICU) should have the laminar flow function." application of the integrated emergency care pattern of seamless connection in the severe trauma patient " that Hou Lianying, Hou Lianyu, imperial brightness are delivered [nursing journal .2010,17 (9)] though can reach the level of emergency treatment intensive care unit(ICU), but stress medical intensive care, but do not relate to rehabilitation and the monitoring of postoperative patient.

Summary of the invention

For solving the problems referred to above that prior art exists, the present invention will design a kind of emergent Intensive Care Therapy system of the mobile first aid that integrates laminar flow operation, Intensive Care Therapy and postoperative rehabilitation that serves various anxious critical illness patients outside the institute.

To achieve these goals, technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:

A kind of mobile first aid Intensive Care Therapy system of meeting an urgent need, be positioned at the compartment, emergency tender that flows, two Room about described compartment longitudinally is divided into, the right ventricle is laminar flow operation room, and left chamber is the ICU ward, and recovery bed, emergency respirator and monitor are installed in the described ICU ward, described ICU ward has side door and back door, side door communicates with laminar flow operation room, and the back door is the gateway in ICU ward, gets on or off the bus by ladder; Air purity is hundred grades in the described ICU ward, adopt independently laminar flow ultra-clean device to carry air in the vertical laminar flow mode, air vertically blows in the ICU ward directly over the ICU ward, and return air inlet is located at four jiaos of ICU ward inner bottom part, and air is carried to return air inlet with uniform flow velocity; Corner in the described ICU ward all is arcuate structure.

In the ICU of the present invention ward in every cubic chi of air 〉=grit number≤100 of 0.5 μ m or every litres of air in≤3.5.

Reserve network interface on the wall of ICU of the present invention ward.

Compared with prior art, the present invention has following beneficial effect:

1, flow at present both at home and abroad and also do not have this care unit that has laminar-flow technique on the emergency tender, the compartment that the present invention will be flowed on the emergency tender is divided into laminar flow operation room and ICU ward, and is provided with the interface of tele-medicine service mode.The emergent intensive care unit(ICU) of the mobile first aid of this tele-medicine service mode based on the Internet of Things pattern can provide technology to rescue effectively and the rear transhipment of safety to vital emergent event (as serious accidents such as the perils of the sea, airplane crash, the blasts) wounded.The present invention can realize both implementing in the scene of the accident operation, can carry out monitoring in safety transhipment and the way to postoperative patient again, plays very crucial effect to rescuing the critical patient effectively.

2, the present invention adopts the high efficiency particulate air filter that is installed in top, ICU ward that the air that enters in the ICU ward is purified, not only can filter out microgranule, can filter out the micron/sub-micron particulate (≤1 micron) that antibacterial, spirillum, rickettsia etc. exist with the form of cenobium or spore and rise, the efficient of filtering antibacterial reaches more than 99%, infection rate almost arrives zero, has effectively prevented exogenous infection.Simultaneously, adopt independently laminar flow ultra-clean device to carry air in the vertical laminar flow mode in the ICU ward, air vertically blows in the ICU ward directly over the ICU ward, return air inlet is located at four jiaos of ICU ward inner bottom part, air is carried to return air inlet with uniform flow velocity, and take away and discharge the dust granules in the air-flow and antibacterial in the ICU ward, guarantee the cleanliness factor in the ICU ward.ICU of the present invention ward corner all is the arcuate structure design, can not find any one corner of 90 °, antibacterial is had no place to hide, avoided removing dead angle not to the utmost, and indoor physics or the chemical method need not used carries out disinfection, and not only saves work but also prevent entering of extraneous contamination.By above measure, can effectively reduce ICU ward infection rate, improve patient's rescued effect.

Description of drawings

The present invention is 1 of drawings attached only, wherein:

Fig. 1 is the emergent Intensive Care Therapy system structure sketch map of first aid that flows.

Among the figure: 1, laminar flow operation room, 2, the ICU ward, 3, recovery bed, 4, the emergency respirator, 5, monitor, 6, side door, 7, the back door, 8, ladder.

The specific embodiment

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the present invention is described further.As shown in Figure 1, a kind of mobile first aid Intensive Care Therapy system of meeting an urgent need, be positioned at the compartment, emergency tender that flows, two Room about described compartment longitudinally is divided into, right ventricle are laminar flow operation room 1, chamber, a left side is ICU ward 2, recovery bed 3, emergency respirator 4 and monitor 5 are installed in the described ICU ward 2, and described ICU ward 2 has side door 6 and back door 7, and side door 6 communicates with laminar flow operation room 1, back door 7 is the gateways in ICU ward 2, gets on or off the bus by ladder 8; Air purity is hundred grades in the described ICU ward 2, adopt independently laminar flow ultra-clean device to carry air in the vertical laminar flow mode, air vertically blows in the ICU ward 2 directly over ICU ward 2, return air inlet is located at four jiaos of ICU ward 2 inner bottom parts, and air is carried to return air inlet with uniform flow velocity; Corner in the described ICU ward 2 all is arcuate structure.In the described ICU ward 2 in every cubic chi of air 〉=grit number≤100 of 0.5 μ m or every litres of air in≤3.5.Reserve network interface on 2 walls of described ICU ward.

Claims

1. the emergent Intensive Care Therapy system of a mobile first aid, be positioned at the compartment, emergency tender that flows, it is characterized in that: two Room about described compartment longitudinally is divided into, the right ventricle is laminar flow operation room (1), chamber, a left side is ICU ward (2), recovery bed (3), emergency respirator (4) and monitor (5) are installed in the described ICU ward (2), described ICU ward (2) has side door (6) and back door (7), side door (6) communicates with laminar flow operation room (1), back door (7) is the gateway of ICU ward (2), gets on or off the bus by ladder (8); The interior air purity in described ICU ward (2) is hundred grades, adopt independently laminar flow ultra-clean device to carry air in the vertical laminar flow mode, air vertically blows in the ICU ward (2) directly over ICU ward (2), return air inlet is located at four jiaos of ICU ward (2) inner bottom part, and air is carried to return air inlet with uniform flow velocity; Corner in the described ICU ward (2) all is arcuate structure; In the described ICU ward (2) in every cubic chi of air 〉=grit number≤100 of 0.5 μ m or every litres of air in 〉=grit number≤3.5 of 0.5 μ m.

2. the emergent Intensive Care Therapy system of a kind of mobile first aid according to claim 1 is characterized in that: reserve network interface on the wall of described ICU ward (2).