CN102551653B - Intraocular ruler - Google Patents
Intraocular ruler Download PDFInfo
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- CN102551653B CN102551653B CN201210033751.4A CN201210033751A CN102551653B CN 102551653 B CN102551653 B CN 102551653B CN 201210033751 A CN201210033751 A CN 201210033751A CN 102551653 B CN102551653 B CN 102551653B
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- Prior art keywords
- ruler
- main scale
- intraocular
- secondary chi
- scale
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 230000001886 ciliary effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001120 nichrome Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 210000001508 eye Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 241001347978 Major minor Species 0.000 description 5
- 238000002059 diagnostic imaging Methods 0.000 description 4
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001575 pathological effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 206010003694 Atrophy Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 210000003484 anatomy Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000037444 atrophy Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000035790 physiological processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002604 ultrasonography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000002159 anterior chamber Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000005252 bulbus oculi Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000695 crystalline len Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003745 diagnosis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002372 labelling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000001232 limbus corneae Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000035479 physiological effects, processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002980 postoperative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035755 proliferation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007619 statistical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000004127 vitreous body Anatomy 0.000 description 1
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- Eye Examination Apparatus (AREA)
- Dental Tools And Instruments Or Auxiliary Dental Instruments (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an intraocular ruler for directly measuring a ciliary process. The intraocular ruler comprises a handle, a main ruler and a secondary ruler, wherein the main ruler and the secondary ruler both have batten-shaped structures; the main ruler longer than the secondary ruler is 30-50mm, and the secondary ruler is 3-5mm; the main ruler and the secondary ruler are arranged as an L under service condition. The first 4mm part of the main ruler is provided with a scale, while the whole secondary ruler is provided with a scale. The main ruler and the secondary ruler can be structured into two parts; rotating shaft is mounted at the remote end of the main ruler and the near end of the secondary ruler, thus, the main ruler and the secondary ruler can be connected in rotation manner. The intraocular ruler disclosed by the invention is used for measuring the size of the ciliary process during intraocular surgery; and the intraocular ruler is convenient, direct, and precise.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to operation medical apparatus and instruments, relate in particular to the apparatus that ophthalmology is used when implementing intraocular surgery.
Background technology
In anatomy of human eye, corpus ciliare is the ring-type organ between crystalline lens and vitreous body, and ciliary processes is capsulociliary radial projection.When some ophthalmic diseases, ciliary processes meeting pathologic bulge increases or atrophy diminishes.At present whether ciliary processes there is is the judgement of pathologic size variation, depend on and take ultrasound investigation as main Medical Imaging inspection.In eyeball of normal person, approximately there are 70 left and right ciliary processes.Existing medical literature is recorded ciliary processes normal size for being about 2mm, wide about 0.5mm, high about 1mm.The source of this normal value is also according to the statistical analysis to Medical Imaging data.And these medical imaging means are difficult to ciliary processes size dimension to quantize, often there is error in observed result and practical situation, has time error also very large, thereby hinder or mislead the diagnosis of disease and treatment.
In some ophthalmologic operation, need again scene to measure entity.For example treat the solidifying art of glaucomatous light, need to measure the number of ranges of the ciliary processes of being coagulated the number of ranges of the ciliary processes of excising by light and being retained, and at this moment can not use the Medical Imaging means such as ultrasound investigation.
Therefore, in Physiological Anatomy, need to after being measured, numerous individual entities statistics set people's ciliary processes physiology normal value; For the needs of patients that ciliary processes pathological proliferation or atrophy occur, with measurement data, objectively respond; In disease treatment, need measurement data to determine the amount to the amount of cyclophotocoagulat and reservation.But there is no at present, live body eye inner tissue is implemented to the utensil of directly measuring.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of, when intraocular surgery, eye ciliary processes is implemented to the utensil of directly measuring.
The utensil that the present invention implements directly to measure to eye ciliary processes is called intraocular ruler.Intraocular ruler of the present invention comprises handle, main scale, secondary chi three parts, and main scale near-end is connected with handle, and main scale far-end is connected with secondary chi near-end.Main scale and secondary chi are strip-shaped structure, and main scale is longer, and secondary chi is shorter, and the suitable length of main scale is 30-50mm, and the suitable length of secondary chi is 3-5mm; Main scale and secondary chi are advisable with wide, and suitable width is 0.5-1.5mm; Main scale and secondary chi are advisable with uniform thickness, and its thickness should be thin unsuitable thick under the prerequisite that keeps certain rigidity.Its rigidity should be difficult for bending when contacting with part tissue of eye.Intraocular ruler of the present invention should be used metal material to make, and suitable thickness is 0.5-1.5mm.Main scale and secondary chi are L shaped layout under using state.Main scale and secondary chi all arrange scale.Within the scope of the forward end 4mm of main scale, scale is set, secondary chi total length all arranges scale.The density of scale should be suitable for perusal under the cooperation of endoscope.The handle of intraocular ruler of the present invention is for ease of hand-held size and shape.
When some needs, can be that main scale is wider by the structural design of main scale and secondary chi, secondary chi is narrower; Main scale is thicker, and secondary chi is thinner.Secondary chi width is equivalent to the 1/2-3/4 of main scale width, and secondary chi thickness is equivalent to the 1/2-3/4 of main scale thickness.Wider, thicker main scale is conducive to stability and the ruggedness of intraocular ruler.
Main scale and secondary chi can arrange scale in one side, also can at upper and lower surface, scale be all set simultaneously.When upper and lower surface all arranges scale, the scale unit on two sides and density can be identical, also can use respectively up and down the scale density that different long measures is different with density is set.For example, a kind of preferred scale set-up mode is, the front scale of main scale and secondary chi is metric system long measure, and back side scale is mile; Another kind of preferred scale set-up mode is, the front scale of main scale and secondary chi is metric system long measure, and the back side arranges the labelling that can represent the ciliary processes normal in size value that medical circle is generally acknowledged.
As optimization, main scale and secondary chi are two parts, in main scale distal portion and secondary chi close end, rotating shaft are set, and by the two combination, formation is rotationally connected.
Intraocular ruler using method of the present invention is: for major-minor chi integral type, the fixing intraocular ruler of right angle conjunction type, from limbus of corneae auxiliary incision, direction of rotation is sent into ophthalmic, uses main scale to measure ciliary processes cross-directional length, uses secondary chi to measure ciliary processes vertical-direction length.For major-minor chi, be rotationally connected type intraocular ruler, secondary chi turned to main scale overlapping, the two is ruler state, from limbus of corneae auxiliary incision, sends into ophthalmic anterior chamber.Operation enters in camera oculi anterior from another cut-out of limbus corneae with endoscope.With termination portion of endoscope, promote the secondary chi of intraocular ruler, secondary chi is turned to and the main scale state that meets at right angles, implement the measurement to ciliary processes.
Intraocular ruler of the present invention is for measure the size of ciliary processes when intraocular surgery, convenient, direct, accurate.With the present age multiple ophthalmological instruments be used in conjunction with, made up the blank of ciliary processes being implemented to direct measuring appliance.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing is intraocular ruler structural representation of the present invention.
The parts that number in the figure is represented or position be, 1-hands handle; 2-main scale and handle junction; 3-main scale; 4-major-minor chi connection rotating shaft; 5-secondary chi.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the invention will be further described.
Each parts of intraocular ruler of the present invention are all used metal material to make, and wherein the preferred nichrome of main scale and secondary chi is made.Handle 1 length 80mm-120mm, can be designed to any hand-held shape of being convenient to, for example round roller shape, flat rod shape.Main scale 3 near-ends can be welded as a whole with handle 1, also can be designed as Spliced movable syndeton 2.Main scale 3 and the movable connected structure 2 of handle 1 are convenient to depositing and postoperative cleaning, sterilization under resting state.
The optimum size of major-minor chi is, the long 40mm of main scale 3, and the long 3mm of secondary chi 5, major-minor chi width is 1mm, and major-minor chi thickness is 0.5mm.Main scale distal portion 4 forms and is flexibly connected with rivet combination with secondary chi close end 4.Each is arc by an angle skiving for main scale distal portion and secondary chi close end, and when main scale 3 and secondary chi 5 turn to L-shaped crossing at right angle state, L shaped exterior angle is curved.So structure can reduce the probability of intraocular ruler harmed eye inner tissue.
The front of main scale 3 and secondary chi 5 arranges scale, is metric system grade long measure.Main scale 3 back sides arrange scale, are the length in the horizontal direction of ciliary processes under the generally acknowledged normal physiological state of medical circle, and secondary chi 5 back sides arrange scale, are ciliary processes length in the vertical direction under the generally acknowledged normal physiological state of medical circle.
Claims (7)
1. an intraocular ruler, for eye ciliary processes is implemented directly to measure, is characterized in that, it comprises handle, main scale, secondary chi three parts, and main scale near-end is connected with handle, and main scale far-end and secondary chi near-end arrange rotating shaft, and by the two combination, formation is rotationally connected; Main scale and secondary chi are strip-shaped structure, the long 30-50mm of main scale, and the long 3-5mm of secondary chi, main scale and secondary chi are L shaped layout under using state; Before main scale, 4mm and secondary chi total length arrange scale.
2. intraocular ruler according to claim 1, is characterized in that, main scale and the wide uniform thickness of secondary chi, and width is 0.5-1.5mm, thickness is 0.5-1.5mm.
3. intraocular ruler according to claim 1, is characterized in that, secondary chi width is equivalent to the 1/2-3/4 of main scale width, and secondary chi thickness is equivalent to the 1/2-3/4 of main scale thickness.
4. intraocular ruler according to claim 1, is characterized in that, main scale and secondary chi upper and lower surface all arrange scale.
5. intraocular ruler according to claim 4, is characterized in that, main scale and secondary chi front scale are set to metric system long measure, and back side scale is set to mile.
6. intraocular ruler according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the mode that main scale near-end is connected with handle is Spliced movable syndeton.
7. intraocular ruler according to claim 1, is characterized in that, main scale and secondary chi are used nichrome material to make.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210033751.4A CN102551653B (en) | 2012-02-15 | 2012-02-15 | Intraocular ruler |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210033751.4A CN102551653B (en) | 2012-02-15 | 2012-02-15 | Intraocular ruler |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102551653A CN102551653A (en) | 2012-07-11 |
| CN102551653B true CN102551653B (en) | 2014-01-29 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210033751.4A Active CN102551653B (en) | 2012-02-15 | 2012-02-15 | Intraocular ruler |
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Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN210784277U (en) * | 2019-06-10 | 2020-06-19 | 中山大学中山眼科中心 | Intraocular ruler |
| RU2743333C1 (en) * | 2020-06-16 | 2021-02-17 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение "Научно-исследовательский институт глазных болезней" ФГБНУ "НИИ глазных болезней" | Set of instruments for intraoperative measurement of size of defect of bone walls of orbit |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6231186B1 (en) * | 2000-03-24 | 2001-05-15 | Bausch & Lomb Surgical, Inc. | Eye measurement system |
| CN2927983Y (en) * | 2007-01-30 | 2007-08-01 | 高仑 | Measuring ruler for ophthalmic operation |
| CN200998359Y (en) * | 2006-06-26 | 2008-01-02 | 复旦大学附属中山医院 | Crystal vesicle film scaleplate |
| WO2008148517A1 (en) * | 2007-06-04 | 2008-12-11 | Carl Zeiss Meditec Ag | Method for determining the power of an intraocular lens |
| CN201337443Y (en) * | 2009-01-22 | 2009-11-04 | 赵同 | Ruler for medical measurement |
| CN202101613U (en) * | 2011-06-06 | 2012-01-04 | 李香玲 | Measuring scale |
| CN202553899U (en) * | 2012-02-15 | 2012-11-28 | 首都医科大学附属北京同仁医院 | Intraocular ruler |
-
2012
- 2012-02-15 CN CN201210033751.4A patent/CN102551653B/en active Active
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6231186B1 (en) * | 2000-03-24 | 2001-05-15 | Bausch & Lomb Surgical, Inc. | Eye measurement system |
| CN200998359Y (en) * | 2006-06-26 | 2008-01-02 | 复旦大学附属中山医院 | Crystal vesicle film scaleplate |
| CN2927983Y (en) * | 2007-01-30 | 2007-08-01 | 高仑 | Measuring ruler for ophthalmic operation |
| WO2008148517A1 (en) * | 2007-06-04 | 2008-12-11 | Carl Zeiss Meditec Ag | Method for determining the power of an intraocular lens |
| CN201337443Y (en) * | 2009-01-22 | 2009-11-04 | 赵同 | Ruler for medical measurement |
| CN202101613U (en) * | 2011-06-06 | 2012-01-04 | 李香玲 | Measuring scale |
| CN202553899U (en) * | 2012-02-15 | 2012-11-28 | 首都医科大学附属北京同仁医院 | Intraocular ruler |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN102551653A (en) | 2012-07-11 |
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