CN102548854B - Flexibly usable box - Google Patents

Flexibly usable box Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102548854B
CN102548854B CN200980161507.2A CN200980161507A CN102548854B CN 102548854 B CN102548854 B CN 102548854B CN 200980161507 A CN200980161507 A CN 200980161507A CN 102548854 B CN102548854 B CN 102548854B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
perforated wall
diapire
chest
sidewall
state
Prior art date
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Active
Application number
CN200980161507.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN102548854A (en
Inventor
沃尔夫冈·奥格尔丁格
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IFCO Systems GmbH
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IFCO Systems GmbH
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Filing date
Publication date
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Publication of CN102548854A publication Critical patent/CN102548854A/en
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Publication of CN102548854B publication Critical patent/CN102548854B/en
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D11/00Containers having bodies formed by interconnecting or uniting two or more rigid, or substantially rigid, components made wholly or mainly of plastics material
    • B65D11/18Containers having bodies formed by interconnecting or uniting two or more rigid, or substantially rigid, components made wholly or mainly of plastics material collapsible, i.e. with walls hinged together or detachably connected
    • B65D11/1833Containers having bodies formed by interconnecting or uniting two or more rigid, or substantially rigid, components made wholly or mainly of plastics material collapsible, i.e. with walls hinged together or detachably connected whereby all side walls are hingedly connected to the base panel
    • B65D11/184Containers having bodies formed by interconnecting or uniting two or more rigid, or substantially rigid, components made wholly or mainly of plastics material collapsible, i.e. with walls hinged together or detachably connected whereby all side walls are hingedly connected to the base panel and one or more side walls being foldable along a median line
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D25/00Details of other kinds or types of rigid or semi-rigid containers
    • B65D25/54Inspection openings or windows

Abstract

The invention relates to a flexibly usable box (10), comprising a base (12) and four side walls (14a, 14b, 14c, 14d), which lie opposite each other in pairs and which extend upward from the base (2) in a vertical direction (16). One of the four side walls (14a-14d) is designed as an opening wall (14d), which in a closed state fully covers a side area and which can be moved into an open state, in which the opening wall (14d) covers only a part of the side area, such that in the open state the opening wall (14d) at least partially overlaps with one of the adjacent side walls (14a, 14c) or with the base (12) of the box.

Description

The chest that can use flexibly
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of chest, utilize this chest can shipping goods and realize operating flexibly, thus such as take out with method in a straightforward manner or load the article that transport.
Background technology
Commercially can obtain various carrying case and storage box.Here usually adopt chest or the crate of rectangle basal plane, its outside dimension is partly harmonious with the article that need transport.Fruits and vegetables is partly direct to be put in suitable carrying case in farmland, and in these carrying cases, they are also in shelf retailer and show, and client directly to take fruit from shelf.The product being furnished with external packing usually direct being provided with in carrying case itself is sold, can reduce unloading required in retail shop and then cost saving as far as possible.So such as itself is directly provided on shelf with the egg of such as six or ten retail quantity packings in its carrying case, and such client directly can take out egg from carrying case.
Chest is furnished with the sidewall of rigidity usually, must complete the loading and unloading of chest like this and therefore must load chest by the article that need transport from top or take out from chest from top.This aspect of selling on sale is disadvantageous, because such as client wants article to take out from chest, so it difficulty can only get at article, if chest is such as arranged in higher shelf area, and just cannot from top close to chest.If chest is by stacking, to be economical space saving stacked storage, the chest content of bottom chest of so just cannot reacceesing, because its opening is hidden by the chest be located thereon.
Summary of the invention
Therefore need to propose one chest flexibly, such as achieve by it article transported in chest and compare up to now loading and unloading more neatly, it can use neatly and apply generally like this.
The alerting ability of raising is ensure that according to one embodiment of present invention by chest, this chest has a diapire and four sidewalls mutually opposed in couples, when in four sidewalls is perforated wall, these sidewalls upwards extend from diapire in the vertical direction.(upwards extend) perforated wall hiding lateral side regions completely in off position in a vertical position of perforated wall in the vertical direction in this condition to move as follows to open mode from diapire, wherein perforated wall only hides a part for lateral side regions, and perforated wall utilizes in adjacent sidewall one or utilize diapire to hide at least in part in the on-state.
Perforated wall is not only also connected with adjacent sidewall power ordinatedly with diapire in a closed condition.Still be connected with chest according to the state under shed wall that several embodiment is being opened completely, but no longer form by them the sidewall outwards limiting chest volume.Chest can be used as transport in a closed condition, and wherein except diapire, chest is limited by each sidewall on its four sidewalls.But perforated wall can move out at least in part from this off position or this closed condition, only also partly or is completely no longer hidden by perforated wall so in off position by the lateral side regions that perforated wall hides completely.Can by no longer covered lateral side regions article be taken out from chest in the on-state or article be inserted in chest like this, need not enter from top.Which greatly enhances the alerting ability of chest, because such as the product utilizing chest to transport directly can be placed on shelf like this.Moving to open mode by perforated wall, can directly and grab article when not having large work to expend, need not go especially to notice chest is arranged on which position of shelf actually.
Advantageously, according to several embodiment, perforated wall not exclusively separates with chest when opening, and this can cause transportation problem and carrying problem originally.Perforated wall moves in open mode more as follows, and namely it remains and to be connected with chest and the diapire of that particularly partly hides in adjacent sidewall or chest.One in the particular design of the sidewall or maintenance that are described below in detail and the mechanism opening sidewall can be utilized to realize for this and advantage is, opens wall and keeps being connected with the remainder of chest all the time in its open position and therefore can not lose.In several embodiments of the invention, remaining three sidewall is also to install about the folding mode of diapire, thus make chest collapsible, wherein these three sidewalls fold into level attitude from vertical position, and in level attitude, it is arranged essentially parallel to the diapire of chest and partly hides diapire.In other embodiment several of the present invention, open wall move as follows, namely it utilizes diapire or adjacent sidewall to hide in the on-state, and can not affect the foldability of its excess-three sidewall.
This so realizes according to several embodiment, namely opens wall and moves when opening in the following one side of wall on earth, and this face is and the opposed one side in face residing for all the other sidewalls.To open cornice in several embodiments enters in open position, and it is parallel to all the other sidewalls on the bottom surface of diapire in the open position, opens wall here and is kept or locks.When opening wall and opening, all the other sidewalls can be folded on the end face of diapire like this, thus result obtains the chest be folded together compactly, its under the state be folded together, need less space and and cost saving transport, to reload.
On the surface that corresponding sidewall can be folded into together with perforated wall diapire and therefore the mobile interchangeable possibility of one opening wall is, it utilizes adjacent sidewall to hide in the on-state, thus result is that whole chest keeps being folded together.Perforated wall not only can move at it on the whole in several embodiments, to discharge covered lateral side regions completely.Be more according to several embodiment, perforated wall only partly can be moved towards the direction of the position of opening completely, thus controllably slowly can improve the possibility capturing the article transported in chest.This means, lateral side regions that no longer hidden by perforated wall in these embodiments, chest can change continuously or with the step of interval.Perforated wall is divided into two parts or more part in several embodiments, and like this, these parts can move separated from each other and can be hidden by the adjacent sidewall of chest or diapire dividually.This also achieves the article being such as released in transport or storage in chest alternatively.
According to other embodiment several, chest not only under the state be folded together (under wherein perforated wall is positioned at open mode) also under travelling position (under wherein perforated wall is positioned at closed condition) be stacking.Therefore diapire has a kind of structure, and which ensure that, namely chest has the fixing bottom wall edge region of in the vertical direction to downward-extension downwards in the one side of the sidewall dorsad of diapire, it achieves stacking possibility.In addition according to several embodiments of the present invention, bottom wall edge region in the vertical direction extends more farther than perforated wall, under being namely located at open mode.Even if this achieve perforated wall to be positioned at the stacking that also can maintain chest below chest diapire in the on-state.
According to several embodiment, sidewall or perforated wall have locking mechanism respectively, and utilize locking mechanism sidewall or perforated wall and adjacent wall can be locked, prerequisite is that these walls are arranged in vertical position, thus can guarantee the high stability of the chest for transport.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Describe several embodiments of the present invention in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.Wherein:
Fig. 1 show according to of the present invention, that there is perforated wall chest in off position under embodiment;
Fig. 2 shows the embodiment of the chest with perforated wall under half-open position of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 shows the embodiment in the on-state of the chest with perforated wall of Fig. 1 and 2;
Fig. 4 shows the embodiment of chest under the state be folded together of Fig. 1 to 3;
Fig. 5 a show through 2 Fig. 1 to 4 be folded together, the section drawing of the chest of stacking;
Fig. 5 b shows the multiview drawing in the bottom wall edge region of chest;
Fig. 6 shows another embodiment according to chest of the present invention; And
Fig. 7 shows another the interchangeable embodiment according to chest of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 shows a kind of embodiment of the chest 10 that can use flexibly.Chest 10 comprises diapire 12, and four difference opposed sidewall 14a to 14d in couples, and they upwards extend on vertical direction 16 from diapire 12.All four sidewall 14a to 14d approximate altitudes are identical in the embodiment illustrated in fig. 1, therefore extend equally far away on vertical direction 16.This is only understood to exemplary certainly, and other embodiment can be individually different on the height of sidewall 14a to 14d.Such as each sidewall mutually opposed in couples can have equal height or each sidewall can have different height.
Sidewall 14d is due to its structural particularity formation perforated wall, and it illustrates with closed condition in FIG, and under shed wall 14d is by chest to outer closure in off position, covers or utilize lateral side regions to hide by whole lateral side regions.Such as by means of described in the following examples, can by perforated wall 14d by whole lateral side regions (its in off position under hidden by perforated wall 14d) or will lateral side regions discharge at least partially, thus cabinet interior can be extend into by the lateral side regions (its in off position under hidden by perforated wall 14d) of release, to take out the object of transport or to be inserted in chest by object.As described in referring to Fig. 2 to 4, perforated wall 14d can move to (perforated wall 14d only hides a part for lateral side regions in the on-state) open mode as follows from the position shown in Fig. 1, namely perforated wall 14d utilizes diapire 12 to hide at least in part in the on-state.
Perforated wall 14d also has the first locking mechanism 18a and the second locking mechanism 18b, by means of they can by perforated wall 14d in off position in lock, in order to guarantee the stability of chest 10 with each adjacent sidewall 14a or 14c.Sidewall 14a and 14c has locking mechanism 20a and 20b equally, sidewall 14a and 14c and sidewall 14b can be locked by means of them.Sidewall 14a, 14b and 14c movably fix as follows about diapire 12, namely these sidewalls inwardly can fold from its vertical position shown in FIG towards the direction of diapire, thus make it under superimposed state, be arranged in the substantially horizontal position being parallel to diapire 12, as shown in FIG. 4.Here and hereinafter, the so a kind of region of internal representation, it is surrounded by sidewall 14a to 14d is lower in off position, and the article of transport can be inserted in chest to this region.All approximate directions be erected on vertical direction 16 also should be understood to, i.e. all directions being parallel to the plane limited by diapire 12 as level.
In order to realize the foldability of sidewall 14a to 14c, diapire 12 has fixing bottom wall edge region 22a, 22b and 22c of upwards extending on vertical direction 16 respectively on the position of the first side wall 14a, the second sidewall 14b and the 3rd sidewall 14c, wherein, bottom wall edge region 22a and 22c corresponding to opposed sidewall 14a and 14c extends lower than the bottom wall edge region 22b of sidewall 14b on vertical direction 16.In the upper end in bottom wall edge region, sidewall 14a, 14b and 14c be fixed on diapire 12 by means of hinge respectively or correspondence fringe region 22a to 22c on.This cause in the diagram shown in superimposed state lower wall 14a to 14c be arranged essentially parallel to diapire and be arranged in level attitude, wherein, each sidewall hides diapire at least in part.In Fig. 1 to 4 describe embodiments of the invention there is perforated wall 14d, it can move as follows, be namely positioned at completely in the on-state diapire 12 with in the opposed one side of all the other sidewalls 14a to 14c.As shown in by means of Fig. 2 and 3, this sidewall can be folded-out or tumble after locking mechanism 18 and 18b unclamp, thus its be arranged in after tumbling level, be parallel to the position that diapire extends.As shown in Figure 2, this sidewall can move from this position pushing on direction 24 below diapire, thus it is positioned at below diapire after pushing the position shown in Fig. 3 completely, namely perforated wall 14d be positioned at completely diapire with in the opposed one side of all the other sidewalls 14a to 14c.
Achieve in position so in figure 3 and article are taken out from chest or loads in chest, need not enter from top.Simultaneously by outwards to tumble and this sidewall ensure that the internal capacity of the chest when perforated wall opens and closes in the movement of subjacent, its interior zone is not affected, even if thus chest is fully loaded with perforated wall 14d also can open.
Although show only a perforated wall 14d in Fig. 1 to 3, also can realize another perforated wall in alternative embodiments, such as sidewall 14b is arranged to another perforated wall, thus alternatively sidewall 14d or sidewall 14b can be used as perforated wall.
Same according to another interchangeable embodiment, except perforated wall, all the other sidewalls are all rigidity, and that is, they are designed to not folding.
The foldability of sidewall 14a to 14c provides extra advantage, namely when under perforated wall 14d is positioned at open mode and sidewall 14a to 14c is superimposed time, chest only also need very little volume and therefore in the unloaded state can easily and cost saving transport.In order to realize chest not only under the state of holding up, the also stacking of (as shown in Figure 4) under the state be folded together, diapire 12 with the opposed one side of sidewall 14a to 14c have respectively on vertical direction 16 to the fixing bottom wall edge region of downward-extension, as from Fig. 3 and 4 and particularly as can be seen from Fig. 5, its in the vertical direction obtains farther than perforated wall 14d at its open mode downward-extension downwards.This it illustrates the section drawing of the chest through two upper and lower stackings under the state be folded together particularly as seen from Figure 5, and wherein, this cross section realizes along the section line 30 shown in Fig. 4.
As visible in the section drawing of Fig. 5 a, to open and the state downward-extension folded into below diapire obtains farther at it than perforated wall downwards on vertical direction 16 with the opposed fixing bottom wall edge region 32 of sidewall 14a and 14c.This causes chest 10 not only can stacking in the on-state but also under the state be folded together, the fixing bottom wall edge region of diapire 12 or its underpart whether open or close irrelevant with perforated wall in the open state, because can be used all the time as contact surface.
As same visible in Figure 5, in the embodiment that can describe in Fig. 1 to 4, perforated wall 14 is moved on to below bottom surface 12 after it is superimposed.For this reason, diapire 12 has groove in the opposed respectively fixing one side in the bottom wall edge region (this bottom wall edge region is positioned at sidewall 14a and 14c opposite) of its underpart, and perforated wall 14d guides in a groove.
Fig. 5 b diagrammatically illustrates the multiview drawing in the fixing bottom wall edge region corresponding to sidewall 14a.This view realizes from the direction 40 shown in Fig. 4.
The fixing bottom wall edge region 22a upwards extended through the section drawing of diapire 12 and in the vertical direction shown in figure and in the vertical direction are to the view in the fixing bottom wall edge region 32 of downward-extension.Arranging guide groove (groove) 42 in the bottom wall edge region 32 of downward-extension, can guide in this guide groove when perforated wall 14d moves below diapire 12.In the embodiment of showing in figure 5b in addition, such as perforated wall 14d can have pin, and it extends from perforated wall 14d in direction 40 and embeds in groove 42.If guide groove 42 is on vertical direction 16 in its end 44 upwards cuts out as the direction towards perforated wall 14 shown in figure 5b, namely, thus power can be delivered on diapire 12 under the state of holding up by the pin of perforated wall.If guide groove 42 cuts out on 45 also forward, namely in the horizontal direction, then prevent perforated wall from getting loose from the remainder of chest.
Fig. 6 illustrates another embodiment according to chest of the present invention, and it has a diapire 12 and four sidewall 14a-14d equally, and they are opposed in couples under the state of box closure.The sidewall 14d forming perforated wall in the embodiment of showing in figure 6 comprises the lamination that a large amount of in the vertical direction is stacked setting, thus make perforated wall 14d that vertical direction 16 or can be in reverse on vertical direction 16 to move, completely or partially to discharge lateral side regions without polar region or with the classification of discontinuous (diskret).Here should as in the foregoing embodiments as described in lateral side regions is interpreted as so a kind of region, it can maximally be discharged, and be in other words a kind of like this surface, it is hidden under the state of closing completely by perforated wall 14d.
The perforated wall 14d be made up of lamination in the embodiment shown in fig. 6 moves as follows, namely perforated wall be positioned at completely in the on-state diapire 12 with in the opposed one side of all the other sidewalls 14a, 14b and 14c.In addition the perforated wall 14d be made up of lamination such as can be introduced in groove 42 on the bottom surface of diapire 12, as such as by means of shown in Fig. 5 b.In addition perforated wall 14d such as also can be introduced in the groove in sidewall 14a and 14c.In the embodiment shown in fig. 6 advantageously, perforated wall partly hides diapire 12 in the on-state, namely keeps being connected with chest, thus can not increase the volume needed for chest because perforated wall moves to open mode.The possibility designing sidewall 14a, 14b and 14c is collapsibly provided alternatively in embodiment equally in figure 6.
Fig. 7 illustrates another interchangeable embodiment of chest flexibly, and it has diapire 12 equally and is in down opposed sidewall 14a, 14b, 14c and 14d over the ground in off position, and wherein, sidewall 14d is designed to perforated wall.
The embodiment split shed wall shown in the figure 7 can be divided into the first wall region 50a and the second wall region 50b, and they have the lamination that a large amount of in the vertical direction vertically extends respectively.First lateral region 50a hides sidewall 14a and the second lateral side regions 50b hides sidewall 14c at least in part at least in part in the on-state.Only can certainly open one of wall region 50a or 50b, so only wall area part ground or fully hide sidewall 14a or 14c corresponding with it.Perforated wall is also designed as follows in this embodiment, and namely perforated wall 14d hides in adjacent side 14a or 14c in the on-state at least in part or completely, thus alternatively these sidewall design can be become folding if desired.
Replace embodiment shown in Figure 7, perforated wall also can be only made up of an element, and it is formed by multiple lamination again, thus in the on-state only sidewall 14a or 14c partly hidden by perforated wall.
What discuss although be in the great majority in the foregoing embodiments is the chest of the content of vegetables or fruit case and transport retail, is certainly suitable for the other Container Type of any one according to the solution of the present invention.Such as box pallet, freight container or cargotainer can be implemented in the meaning of above-mentioned specification sheets, thus the interchangeable mode of entrance of the one being obtained the internal capacity entering freight container or chest by perforated wall.
In addition tool box and Beverage case or generally speaking all interchangeable chests, crate or similar chest can be designed with the perforated wall had according to previous embodiment.
In addition the physical dimension of chest is not limited to the elementary contour of the rectangle of aforementioned discussion certainly.The chest of the sidewall with any amount can be adopted alternatively, such as leg-of-mutton chest, pentagon, hexagon or the chest with the sidewall of any amount generally speaking.
In addition chest is not open upwards in alternative embodiments, but has a lid, and chest is upwards closed by it.In employing according to the flexible use guaranteeing chest when perforated wall of the present invention all the time, even if chest has lid.Lid (it is being connected with the sidewall of the opposed one side of diapire with 4 or any amount) can regularly or can be connected with chest dividually in these embodiments.

Claims (4)

1. a chest (10), comprising:
Diapire (12);
Two mutual opposition, short sidewalls (14a, 14c), they upwards extend on vertical direction (16) from diapire (12); And
Two sidewalls (14b, 14d) that mutually oppose, length, they upwards extend on vertical direction (16) from diapire (12);
Wherein, a sidewall design in four sidewalls becomes perforated wall (14d), described perforated wall in off position under hide a lateral side regions completely and the open mode that can only hide a part for described lateral side regions to perforated wall (14d) as follows moves, namely perforated wall (14d) is arranged on diapire (12) below in the on-state
It is characterized in that, a sidewall in long sidewall is designed to perforated wall (14d);
The sidewall (14a, 14b, 14c) not being designed to perforated wall (14d) can be arranged as follows movably about diapire (12): the described sidewall not being designed to perforated wall (14d) inwardly can fold from vertical position towards the direction of diapire, and the sidewall not being designed to perforated wall (14d) described in making is arranged in the level attitude being parallel to diapire (12) under the state be folded together;
Diapire (12) is at the short sidewall (14a of adjacent openings wall (14d), 14c) opposed has respectively fixing bottom wall edge region (32), described bottom wall edge region above extends more downward than the perforated wall (14d) under the state below invagination diapire at vertical direction (16), make chest (10) under the state of holding up and can both stacking under the state that is folded together, with at the state under shed wall holded up be open or close irrelevant, wherein, bottom wall edge region (32) fixing under the state of holding up and under the state be folded together forms the contact surface between the chest of stacking,
Fixing bottom wall edge region (32) has guide groove (42) on opposed surface respectively, and perforated wall (14d) guides in the process moving to open mode in guide groove;
Perforated wall (14d) has axle, and it extends in guide groove (42); And
Guide groove (42) its abut against end in lateral side regions in the horizontal direction and in the vertical direction upwards close, thus make axle cannot leave guide groove (42), and under the state of holding up, power is delivered to diapire by the axle of perforated wall.
2. chest according to claim 1 (10), wherein, perforated wall (14d) is parallel to diapire (12) setting in the on-state.
3. chest according to claim 1 (10), wherein, perforated wall (14d) is connected as follows with diapire (12), and the position lean-out that namely perforated wall (14d) upwards can extend from the vertical direction is translated into the position that the diapire (12) that is parallel to chest (10) extends.
4. chest according to claim 1 (10), wherein, perforated wall (14d) has at least two locking mechanisms (18a, 18b), wherein, each locking mechanism (18a, 18b) is designed to, by perforated wall (14d) in off position lower and each adjacent short sidewall (14a, 14c) lock.
CN200980161507.2A 2009-09-18 2009-11-06 Flexibly usable box Active CN102548854B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

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US29/343,777 USD689694S1 (en) 2009-09-18 2009-09-18 Egg crate
US29/343,777 2009-09-18
PCT/EP2009/007963 WO2011044921A1 (en) 2009-09-18 2009-11-06 Flexibly usable box

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CN102548854A CN102548854A (en) 2012-07-04
CN102548854B true CN102548854B (en) 2015-06-10

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JP (1) JP5525616B2 (en)
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CA (2) CA2774455C (en)
CL (2) CL2010000231S1 (en)
CO (1) CO6531450A2 (en)
CR (1) CR20120126A (en)
EC (1) ECSP12011789A (en)
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MA (1) MA33591B1 (en)
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