CN102546735A - Cloud computing system, cloud computing method and cloud - Google Patents
Cloud computing system, cloud computing method and cloud Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a cloud computing system. A terminal and/or a door function unit build/builds a safety mechanism with cloud and send/sends cloud service request to the cloud. After the cloud receives the cloud service request, other cloud is accessed by the cloud itself and/or through a cloud interworking function, cloud computing resource is arranged, and cloud service is provided for the terminal and/or the door function unit. The invention further discloses a cloud computing method and the cloud. By means of the technical scheme, integration, virtualization and automation of the cloud computing system can be achieved, the cloud can coordinate uniformly and arrange the cloud computing resource automatically, efficiency is improved, and defect that the existing cloud computing system can not arrange the cloud computing resource automatically is overcome.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Internet communication technology, relate in particular to a kind of cloud computing system, method and cloud.
Background technology
Cloud computing be one provide easily through a customizable IT resource-sharing of internet access pond ability by the use amount payment mode; Said IT resource packet includes network, server, storage; Use; Service, said IT resource can be disposed fast, and as long as seldom management work or mutual with the service supplier seldom.
The main feature of cloud computing comprises:
Self-Service as required: the consumer is deploy resources unilaterally, disposes as required during like server and network storage resource and does not need the service supplier to carry out man-machine interactively;
Obtain through the Internet: resource can be obtained through the Internet, and can to promote the use of through thin-client or rich client, for example promote the use of through mobile phone, notebook computer, PDA etc. through the standard mode visit;
Be independent of the resource pool in place: supplier's resource is by the pondization; So that used by all clients with multi-user's pattern of renting; Simultaneously different physics and virtual resource can and be redistributed according to the customer demand dynamic assignment; The client is general uncontrollable or know the definite position of resource, and said resource comprises storage, processor, internal memory, the network bandwidth and virtual machine;
Quick-expansion: resource can be disposed rapidly with flexibly, so that expand fast and rapid release, concerning the client, it is unlimited that the resource that can obtain appears to, and can buy any amount of resource at any time;
By use paying: to the charge of resource be based on one time of metering one pair; Or based on the charging mode of advertisement; To promote the optimization utilization of resource, such as the consumption of meter store, bandwidth and computational resource, monthly according to the actual use charge of user; An in-house cloud can be between department computational costs, but using time currency not necessarily.
Based on the These characteristics of cloud computing, the service-oriented advantage that makes full use of the cloud computing pattern of cloud computing software borderless through focusing on, low coupling, modularization and semantic interoperability.
At present, the delivery mode of cloud computing mainly contains:
Software is promptly served (SaaS, Software As A Service): the service that offers the client is that service provider operates in the application program on the cloud computing infrastructure, can be through the visit of thin-client interface, such as browser on various client devices; The consumer need not manage or control the cloud computing infrastructure of bottom; Comprise network, server, operating system, storage system; Even need not manage or control the function of single application program, wherein, possible exception need be provided with the customizable configuration setting of some limited clients exactly.
Platform is promptly served (PaaS, Platform As A Service): what offer the consumer is that APD that development language that the client is provided with supplier and instrument (for example Java, python .Net) are created is deployed to cloud computing infrastructure and gets on; The cloud infrastructure of the bottom that the consumer need not manage or control comprises network, server, operating system, storage system, but the consumer can control the application program of deployment, also possibly control the hosting environment configuration of application.
Infrastructure is promptly served (IaaS, Infrastructure As A Service): what offer the consumer is to hire out disposal ability, storage, network and other basic computational resource, and the consumer can dispose and move any software; Comprise operating system and application program; The cloud computing infrastructure of the bottom that the consumer does not manage or controls, but the application of ability control operation system, storage, deployment also might be selected networking component; For example, fire compartment wall, load equalizer.
The deployment mode of existing cloud computing comprises: privately owned cloud, community's cloud, public cloud and mixed cloud; Wherein,
Privately owned cloud: cloud infrastructure is had by a single tissue or rents, and this infrastructure is fully by these organization and administration;
Community's cloud: infrastructure is shared by some tissues, and is a community service that common focus is arranged, for example, and task, safety requirements, policy and the consideration of observing;
Public cloud: infrastructure is had by a tissue of selling the cloud computing service, and this tissue is given general masses or wide industrial colony with the cloud computing service sales;
Mixed cloud: infrastructure is to be made up of two or more cloud (privately owned, community or public), and every kind of cloud still keeps independent; But the technology with standard or proprietary combines them; Have data and portability of application programs, for example, can be used for handling burst load.
Although early stage cloud computing has represented the great advantages of virtual technology and the success in the market operation, early stage cloud computing still has some limitation, comprising:
Providing that cloud is professional lacks quality guarantee and the controlled mechanism of safety, and the quality guarantee is most important to telecom operators with the controlled mechanism of safety; Cloud business realization model does not meet the requirement that telecom operators interconnect based on specific proprietary protocol; It is professional that the professional type of cloud is subject to some specific single clouds, promptly is not that all application of telecom operators can both effectively realize in total cloud.
At present; Different manufacturers all releases the cloud of oneself; The cloud computing standard architecture that the neither one industry is unified; Therefore suitable scheme need be selected to different manufacturers by cloud service provider when building cloud computing system, and if the equipment of a plurality of manufacturers is selected by cloud service provider, then can have the compatible problem of each device intercommunicating.Especially for the cloud of telecom operators' construction, for original telecommunication service system migration to cloud, more be necessary to provide the cloud computing architectural framework of unified standard.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, main purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of cloud computing system, method and cloud, can united and coordinating and the cloud computing resource of the layout cloud of automation, the cloud computing architectural framework of unified standard is provided.
For achieving the above object, technical scheme of the present invention is achieved in that
A kind of cloud computing system provided by the invention, this system comprises: terminal and/or door functional unit, cloud; Wherein,
Terminal and/or door functional unit are used for setting up security mechanism with cloud, send the cloud service request to cloud, implement to the visit of cloud and/or to the management and the monitoring of cloud;
Cloud, be used to accept the cloud service request after, at self and/or through other clouds of cloud IWF visit, layout cloud computing resource provides cloud service to terminal and/or door functional unit.
In the such scheme, said cloud specifically is used for based on contextual information and selects only model or masterplate or script or plan, dispatches the cloud computing resource of self and/or other clouds through the visit of cloud IWF, carries out automation and disposes as required and move; Perhaps, in the process of the service combined running of self and/or other clouds through cloud IWF visit, the copy of choice of dynamical optimal service quality (QoS) is realized the part and the global optimization of service combination.
In the such scheme, said cloud comprises: cloud service layout functional unit, the virtual resource function of cloud unit, cloud intercommunication function unit; Wherein,
Cloud service layout functional unit is used for according to the cloud service request, the cloud computing resource that the virtual resource function of layout cloud unit provides, and/or through other clouds of cloud intercommunication function unit visit, the said cloud computing resource of layout;
The virtual resource function of cloud unit is used to provide the management and the monitoring function of cloud computing resource and/or cloud computing resource;
The cloud intercommunication function unit is used to provide intercommunication interface and/or mediator deputy service, realize and the cloud of a plurality of cloud service provider between intercommunication.
In the such scheme, said cloud service layout functional unit comprises: control function module, configuration feature module, traffic transport functional module, writing function module, wherein,
Control function module; Be used for according to the cloud service request; The corresponding cloud computing resource of the said cloud service request that the virtual resource function of cloud unit is provided is controlled, and/or through other clouds of cloud intercommunication function unit visit, the corresponding cloud computing resource of said cloud service request is controlled;
The configuration feature module comprises database and/or information provision, is used for the layout or the customization of cloud computing resource;
The traffic transport functional module is used for the secure access of support terminal and/or door functional unit, and/or realizes network monitoring;
The writing function module, the record that at least a module activity produces below being used to store: control function module, configuration feature module, traffic transport functional module.
In the such scheme, the cloud computing resource that the virtual resource function of said cloud unit provides comprises following at least a: virtual resource, physical resource, basic software resource.
In the such scheme, said cloud intercommunication function unit comprises: cloud service issuing interface, cloud service consumption interface, cloud service processing module, cloud service adaptation module; Wherein,
The cloud service issuing interface is used to subscribe to cloud computing service and the resource information that at least one cloud service provider provides;
Cloud service consumption interface is used to provide the consumption interface of visiting cloud service provider;
The cloud service processing module is used to handle the cloud service request;
The cloud service adaptation module is used for the cloud computing resource that protocol adaptation cloud service provider provides.
In the such scheme, said cloud further comprises: cloud application function unit, cloud management function, cloud security functional unit; Wherein,
Cloud application function unit is used to provide following at least a on-demand service: IaaS, PaaS, SaaS, service distribution platform promptly to serve (SDPaaS, SDP as a Service);
The cloud management function is used for cloud is managed;
The cloud security functional unit is used to provide the security mechanism of cloud.
In the such scheme, said cloud intercommunication function unit is third party's service intermediary.
In the such scheme, shown in cloud management function and/or cloud security functional unit be integrated in the cloud service layout functional unit or independent the existence.
In the such scheme, said control function module is a cloud service intermediary; And/or,
Said traffic transport functional module is the cloud service gateway.
In the such scheme, said cloud service layout functional unit is realized by SDPaaS.
A kind of cloud computing method provided by the invention, this method comprises:
Terminal and/or door and cloud are set up security mechanism, send the cloud service request to cloud;
After cloud was accepted the cloud service request, at self and/or through other clouds of cloud IWF visit, layout cloud computing resource provided cloud service to terminal and/or door.
In the such scheme; Said at self and/or through other clouds of cloud IWF visit; Layout cloud computing resource; Select only model or masterplate or script or plan for: said cloud based on contextual information, dispatch the cloud computing resource of self and/or other clouds through the visit of cloud IWF, carry out automation and dispose as required and move; Perhaps, in the process of the service combined running of self and/or other clouds through cloud IWF visit, the copy of the optimum QoS of choice of dynamical is realized the part and the global optimization of service combination.
In the such scheme, said cloud computing resource comprises following at least a: virtual resource, physical resource, basic software resource.
In the such scheme, this method further comprises: after cloud was accepted the cloud service request, said cloud provided following at least a on-demand service according to said cloud service request: IaaS, PaaS, SaaS, SDPaaS.
A kind of cloud provided by the invention, this cloud comprises: cloud service layout functional unit, the virtual resource function of cloud unit, cloud intercommunication function unit; Wherein,
Cloud service layout functional unit is used for according to the cloud service request, the cloud computing resource that the virtual resource function of layout cloud unit provides, and/or through other clouds of cloud intercommunication function unit visit, the said cloud computing resource of layout;
The virtual resource function of cloud unit is used to provide the management and the monitoring function of cloud computing resource and/or cloud computing resource;
The cloud intercommunication function unit is used to provide intercommunication interface and/or mediator deputy service, realize and the cloud of a plurality of cloud service provider between intercommunication.
A kind of cloud computing system provided by the invention, method and cloud, after cloud was accepted the cloud service request, at self and/or through other clouds of cloud IWF visit, layout cloud computing resource provided cloud service to terminal and/or door; So, can realize the integration of cloud computing system, virtual and automation, cloud can united and coordinating and automation ground layout cloud computing resource; Raise the efficiency; Solve the deficiency that existing cloud computing system can not automation layout cloud computing resource, and, can realize the IWF between the different clouds efficiently through the cloud IWF; Solve the problem of the inefficiency that intercommunication is consulted between the existing different cloud computing system, the cloud computing architectural framework of unified standard is provided for industry.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of cloud computing system of the present invention's realization;
When Fig. 2 is realized cloud service layout functional unit for the present invention by SDPaaS, the structural representation of cloud computing system;
When service, cloud management function and the cloud security functional unit that Fig. 3 comprises cloud application function unit for the virtual resource function of medium cloud of the present invention unit is integrated in the cloud service layout functional unit, the structural representation of cloud computing system;
Fig. 4 is the schematic flow sheet of a kind of cloud computing method of the present invention's realization.
Embodiment
Basic thought of the present invention is: after cloud was accepted the cloud service request, at self and/or through other clouds of cloud IWF visit, layout cloud computing resource provided cloud service to terminal and/or door.
Through accompanying drawing and specific embodiment the present invention is done further detailed description below.
The present invention realizes a kind of cloud computing system, and is as shown in Figure 1, and this system comprises: terminal and/or door functional unit 11, cloud 12; Wherein,
Terminal and/or door functional unit 11 are used for setting up security mechanism with cloud 12, send the cloud service request to cloud 12, implement the visit of cloud 12 and/or management and the monitoring that cloud computing is served;
Said cloud service request can comprise one of following content: cloud service, management cloud 12 are used in distribution cloud computing resource, consumption, permit (SLA) and performance etc. like the service class of monitoring cloud computing resource, monitor service;
Saidly send the cloud service requests to cloud 12, one of can be in the following manner send the cloud service request: cloud primitive, scalable message are handled on-the-spot agreement (XMPP), HTTP(Hypertext Transport Protocol), session initiation protocol (SIP), presentation state-transition (REST), Simple Object Access Protocol (SOAP), the hypertext markup language's version 5 (XHTML5) based on XML, API (API), order line (CLI), Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP), common information model management interface (CIM), specific command;
Said cloud service request can be sent separately, also can be combined in the business procedure; Wherein, Business procedure can be based on the abstract life cycle management of cloud API, strategy and SLA; And being applied to cloud service, said business procedure can use abstract language and flow process such as business procedure effective language (BPEL), business procedure model symbol (BPMN) to describe;
Said cloud 12 is at self and/or through other clouds of cloud IWF visit; The corresponding cloud computing resource of layout cloud service request; Be specially: said cloud 12 based on contextual information are selected only model or masterplate or script or plan, dispatch the cloud computing resource of self and/or other clouds through the visit of cloud IWF, carry out automation and dispose as required and move; Perhaps; In the process of the service combined running of self and/or other clouds through cloud IWF visit, the copy of choice of dynamical optimal service quality (QoS) is to realize the part and the global optimization of service combination.Wherein, In the deployment as required of serving combination and in service, need between multiple structures such as dispersion operation fully, burst operation, change according to utilization of resources situation and SLA constraint; Thereby avoid single-point performance " bottleneck ", realize the deployment as required and efficient operation of service combined task; Said contextual information comprise at least following one or more: network state, User Status, service state, strategy, SLA etc.;
Said cloud 12 comprises: cloud service layout functional unit 121, the virtual resource function of cloud unit 122, cloud intercommunication function unit 123; Wherein,
Cloud service layout functional unit 121 is used for according to the cloud service request, the cloud computing resource that the virtual resource function of layout cloud unit 122 provides, and/or through cloud intercommunication function unit 123 other clouds of visit, the said cloud computing resource of layout;
The virtual resource function of cloud unit 122 is used for to cloud service layout functional unit 121 interface being provided, and the management and the monitoring function of cloud computing resource and/or cloud computing resource are provided, to realize united and coordinating and the layout to the cloud computing resource;
The management of said cloud computing resource and monitoring function comprise functions such as scheduling of resource, resource archives, resource intercommunication;
Further, the management of said cloud computing resource and monitoring function can also be on cloud service layout functional units 121, and promptly said cloud service layout functional unit 121 also is used for the management and the monitoring of cloud computing resource;
Cloud intercommunication function unit 123 is used to provide public, open, standardized intercommunication interface and/or mediator deputy service, realize and the cloud of a plurality of cloud service provider between intercommunication;
Said cloud intercommunication function unit 123 is generally third party's service intermediary; Said third party's service intermediary can be positioned at cloud inside, also can be positioned at the cloud outside, is provided by other cloud service providers;
Said terminal and/or door functional unit 11 comprise cloud API functional module 111 and cloud security access function module 112; Wherein,
Cloud API functional module 111 is used in sending the cloud service request to cloud 12, and enforcement is to the visit of cloud 12 and/or management and the monitoring that cloud computing is served, as creating, delete, revise, dispose cloud computing resource etc.;
Can control cloud service through cloud API functional module 111, different types of hypervisor can be called identical API; The function of said cloud API functional module 111 specifically can comprise service-creation, service customization, service monitoring, SLA report and function such as be obedient to;
Cloud security access function module 112 is used for setting up security mechanism with cloud 12, specifically can comprise functions such as VPN visit, authentication and mandate;
Said cloud service layout functional unit 121 specifically comprises: control function module, configuration feature module, traffic transport functional module, writing function module, wherein,
Control function module is used for according to the cloud service request, and the corresponding cloud computing resource of the said cloud service request that the virtual resource function of cloud unit 122 is provided is controlled, and comprises operations such as establishment, modification, customization, unloading, operation; And when not having the corresponding cloud computing resource of cloud service request in the virtual resource function of the cloud unit 122,, the corresponding cloud computing resource of said cloud service request is controlled through cloud intercommunication function unit 123 other clouds of visit;
Said control function module is controlled the corresponding cloud computing resource of the said cloud service request that the virtual resource function of cloud unit 122 provides; Be specially: the control function module based on contextual information is selected only model or masterplate or script or plan, and the virtual resource function 122 of scheduling cloud carries out automation and disposes as required and move; Perhaps, the copy of the optimum QoS of choice of dynamical in the process of the service combined running that provides in the virtual resource function of cloud unit 122 is to realize the part and the global optimization of service combination.Wherein, In the deployment as required of serving combination and in service, need between multiple structures such as dispersion operation fully, burst operation, change according to utilization of resources situation and SLA constraint; Thereby avoid single-point performance " bottleneck ", realize the deployment as required and efficient operation of service combined task; Said contextual information comprise at least following one or more: network state, User Status, service state, strategy, SLA etc.;
Said control function module support notice and request response mechanism, be used to realize and the virtual resource function of cloud unit 122 between the periodicity of ability and availability information mutual;
Further, said control function module also is used for maintaining network state catalogue and upgrades the network state of availability functionality, and uses the DDNS services request to upgrade the domain name record of cloud name server, sends charge information and gives the writing function piece;
Further, said controlled function piece also is used for carrying out concrete operation according to the strategy of configuration feature module.
Said controlled function piece specifically can be cloud service intermediary, and said cloud service intermediary is positioned at the inside of cloud, functions such as providing capability registration, layout control, service monitoring, service charging, domain name record management;
The configuration feature module comprises various databases and information provision, is used for the coordination or the customization of cloud computing resource;
Said various database and information provision; Specifically can be: the combination of predefine service moulding plate, visual manual service, towards the automatic service combination as required of extensive, dynamic environment, realize efficient, the Combination application operation reliably etc. under the big concurrent situation; Wherein, can adopt like the generation of WS-BEPL program and the methods such as aid of flow process modeling based on the quick Application Modeling of the multi-mode of automatic service combination and realize;
Said configuration feature module specifically comprises: the cloud customer data base is used for authentication and authorized user; The cloud name server is used to provide domain name service; The cloud strategic server is used to store various strategies and plan; Cloud automation configuration server is used to provide the automation configuration of cloud resource; The cloud software server is used to store various operating system/virtual machine image and middleware and other application software;
Said automation configuration can be: use DynamicHost that agreement (DHCP) is set and carry out automation IP address configuration, use Bootstrap Protocol (BOOTP) to carry out equipment self-starting configuration, use Pre-boot Execution Environment (PXE) to carry out firmware update and use Linux Kickstart program to carry out self-configuring startup etc.
The traffic transport functional module; Be used for the secure access of support terminal and/or door functional unit; Comprise that VPN(Virtual Private Network) connects, the various forms tunnel inserts and to the control of user and flow; And/or be used to realize the network monitoring of end-to-end delay, shake and bandwidth etc., like the QoS qos measurement, to guarantee to satisfy end-to-end delay, shake and bandwidth demand;
Further, said traffic transport functional module also is used for the network state according to availability functionality, selects preferably or only network element is that terminal and/or door functional unit 11 provide access;
Said traffic transport functional module specifically can be the cloud service gateway, and functions such as network monitoring, network reservation, service charging are provided;
The writing function module; The record that at least a module activity produces below being used to store: control function module, configuration feature module and traffic transport functional module and other network entities, the log of storage can be used for client's audit, SLA audit or Lawful Interception etc.; Wherein, The log of said storage comprises: the ticket daily record of cloud billing function, the cloud SLA that is used for SLA audit are obedient to the daily record of function, the daily record of cloud Lawful Interception function etc., and the ticket daily record of said cloud billing function generally comprises with the next item down or multinomial: user profile, resource information, service time, occupation mode etc.
The concrete function of said writing function module can comprise the cloud billing function, cloud SLA is obedient to function, cloud Lawful Interception function etc.;
The cloud computing resource that the virtual resource function of said cloud unit 122 provides comprises following at least a: virtual resource, physical resource, basic software resource; Wherein,
Said virtual resource comprises: virtual computational resource, like virtual machine, operating system, middleware; The virtual memory resource is like virtual memory local area network (LAN) (V-SAN), the attached storage of virtual network (V-NAS); The virtual network resource is like VPN, virtual firewall (V-FW), virtual switch (V-Switch), virtual router (V-Router) etc.;
Said physical resource comprises computational resource, storage resources, Internet resources etc.;
Said basic software resource comprises following at least a: distributed data base, distributed file system, distributed computing framework, distributed caching, distributed storage etc.
Said cloud intercommunication function unit 123; Specifically be used for ability and interface incompatible between the abstract different cloud; Public, open, standardized intercommunication interface and/or mediator deputy service are provided, solve the incompatibility problem between different cloud platforms/cloud computing service; Specifically comprise: cloud service issuing interface, cloud service consumption interface, cloud service processing module, cloud service adaptation module; Wherein,
The cloud service issuing interface is used to subscribe to cloud computing service and the resource information that at least one cloud service provider provides, and comprising: subscribe to cloud computing service and resource information that cloud service provider issues such as privately owned cloud, community's cloud, public cloud or mixed cloud are supported; Cloud computing service and resource information that cloud service providers such as said privately owned cloud, community's cloud, public cloud or mixed cloud can make an announcement and self support to said cloud intercommunication function unit 123;
Cloud service consumption interface is used for to terminal and/or door functional unit 11 the consumption interface of visiting cloud service provider being provided; Through cloud service consumption interface, terminal and/or door functional unit 11 can be visited the cloud computing service and the resource of cloud service providers such as privately owned cloud, community's cloud, public cloud or mixed cloud;
The cloud service processing module is used to handle the cloud service request;
The basic working modes that said cloud service processing module is handled the cloud service request is a conversions/interpretive scheme, and following service function pattern one of at least can also be provided: agency service, security service, service quality QoS/SLA SLA control service, shielding service, displacement service and synthetic served etc.;
The cloud service adaptation module is used for the cloud computing resource that protocol adaptation cloud service provider provides, and comprises the adaptive etc. of API application program interface function, parameter, host-host protocol;
Said cloud 12 further comprises: cloud application function unit 124, cloud management function 125, cloud security functional unit 126; Wherein,
Cloud application function unit 124 is used to provide on-demand service, comprises following a kind of at least: SaaS, PaaS, IaaS, SDPaaS etc.; Wherein, said IaaS can also comprise: distributed data base, distributed file system, distributed computing framework, resources such as distributed caching, distributed storage;
Said SDPaaS comprises service creation environment ability, service execution environment ability, service distribution tenability, operational trials environment capacity and other service distribution platform (SDP) abilities;
Said terminal and/or door functional unit 11 are further used for visiting cloud application function unit 124, the on-demand service of directly using cloud application function unit 124 to provide;
Said cloud service layout functional unit 121 is further used for on-demand service uniform dispatching and layout that cloud application function unit 124 is provided;
Further, said cloud application function unit 124 also is used to visit the virtual resource function of cloud unit 122, and the cloud computing resource is used in scheduling;
And/or said cloud application function unit 124 also is used for realizing the i.e. service of management through cloud management function 125;
And/or said cloud application function unit 124 also is used to call cloud security functional unit 126, realizes the security mechanism of on-demand service;
And/or said cloud application function unit 124 also is used for the cloud through visit cloud intercommunication function unit 123 other cloud service providers of visit, realizes the interoperability services between the cloud.
Concrete, said cloud management function 125 provides the method for management cloud 12 for terminal and/or door functional unit 11; For cloud service layout functional unit 121 provides the enforcement managerial ability to whole cloud 12; For cloud application function unit 124 provides management promptly to serve; For carrying out the cloud computing resource management in the virtual resource function of cloud unit 122;
Cloud security functional unit 126 is used to provide the security mechanism of whole cloud 12, specifically can comprise functions such as authentication, mandate, book keeping operation (AAA), identity management (IDM), access control, strategy;
Concrete, said cloud security functional unit 126 for terminal and/or door functional unit 11 provide each item security mechanism, comprises escape way, authentication, mandate etc., realizes whole cloud security visit; The security mechanism of cloud service layout is provided for cloud service layout functional unit 121; For services such as the SaaS of cloud application function unit 124, PaaS, IaaS, SDPaaS provide security mechanism; The secure access of various resources is provided for the virtual resource function of cloud unit 122.
Further, as shown in Figure 2 when telecom operators dispose cloud as the solution of service distribution platform in the native system, can directly cloud service layout functional unit 121 be realized by SDPaaS; Or as shown in Figure 3, the on-demand service that cloud application function unit 124 provides is included in the virtual resource function of the cloud unit 122 as resource.
Further; Native system medium cloud management function 125 and/or cloud security functional unit 126; Can be integrated in the cloud service layout functional unit 121; Also can separately exist in respectively in the cloud, as shown in Figure 3, cloud management function 125 is integrated in the cloud service layout functional unit 121 with cloud security functional unit 126.
Through said system, can realize the integration of cloud computing system, virtual and automation, be in particular in:
Integration, cloud service layout functional unit becomes the later data interchange platform of resource virtualizing, for physical resource provides logical services, disposes for application demand provides dynamic service;
Virtual, the virtual resource function of cloud unit provides virtual resource, can reduce the management maintenance complexity, improve utilization rate of equipment and installations, simultaneously also for realizing that automatically resource coordination and configuration lay the first stone;
Automation: on integration, virtual basis; Underlying resource and function just can be had ready conditions and called and manage automatically and dynamically by cloud service layout functional unit; Cloud service layout functional unit is accomplished the scheduling of related physical resource automatically through optimized calculating and resource distribution, and is most economical, accomplish function most effectively task is provided; Limited resources can provide service substantially, and people's administrative errors and leak will be reduced to minimum.
Based on said system, the present invention also provides a kind of cloud computing method, and is as shown in Figure 4, and this method comprises following step:
Step 101: terminal and/or door and cloud are set up security mechanism, send the cloud service request to cloud, implement to the visit of cloud and/or to the management and the monitoring of cloud;
Concrete, terminal and/or door and cloud are set up security mechanism, after through said security mechanism, send the cloud service request to cloud, implement to the visit of cloud and/or to the management and the monitoring of cloud, as creating, deletion, modification, disposing cloud computing resource etc.
Step 102: after cloud was accepted the cloud service request, at self and/or through other clouds of cloud IWF visit, layout cloud computing resource provided cloud service to terminal and/or door;
In this step; Said at self and/or through other clouds of cloud IWF visit; The corresponding cloud computing resource of layout cloud service request; Be specially: said cloud based on contextual information is selected only model or masterplate or script or plan, and the cloud computing resource of dispatching self and/or other clouds through the visit of cloud IWF is carried out automation and disposed as required and move; Perhaps, the copy of the optimum QoS of choice of dynamical in the process of the service combined running of self and/or other clouds through cloud IWF visit is to realize the part and the global optimization of service combination.Wherein, In the deployment as required of serving combination and in service, need between multiple structures such as dispersion operation fully, burst operation, change according to utilization of resources situation and SLA constraint; Thereby avoid single-point performance " bottleneck ", realize the deployment as required and efficient operation of service combined task.
Said cloud IWF; Be generally through public, open, standardized intercommunication interface and/or mediator deputy service; Realize and the cloud of a plurality of cloud service provider between intercommunication, generally provide by third party's service intermediary, said third party's service intermediary can be positioned at cloud inside; Also can be positioned at the cloud outside, provide by other cloud service providers.
Said cloud computing resource comprises following at least a: virtual resource, physical resource, basic software resource; Wherein,
Said virtual resource comprises virtual computational resource, like virtual machine, operating system, middleware; The virtual memory resource is like V-SAN, V-NAS; The virtual network resource is like VPN, V-FW, V-Switch, V-Router etc.;
Said physical resource comprises computational resource, storage resources, Internet resources etc.;
Said basic software resource comprises following at least a: distributed data base, distributed file system, distributed computing framework, distributed caching, distributed storage etc.
Further, after said cloud was accepted the cloud service request, cloud provided on-demand service according to said cloud service request, and said on-demand service comprises following a kind of at least: SaaS, PaaS, IaaS, SDPaaS etc.
Based on said system, the present invention also provides a kind of cloud, cloud 12 as shown in Figure 1, and this cloud 12 comprises: cloud service layout functional unit 121, the virtual resource function of cloud unit 122, cloud intercommunication function unit 123; Wherein,
Cloud service layout functional unit 121 is used for according to the cloud service request, the cloud computing resource that the virtual resource function of layout cloud unit 122 provides, and/or through cloud intercommunication function unit 123 other clouds of visit, the said cloud computing resource of layout;
The virtual resource function of cloud unit 122 is used for to cloud service layout functional unit 121 interface being provided, and the management and the monitoring function of cloud computing resource and/or cloud computing resource are provided, to realize united and coordinating and the layout to the cloud computing resource;
The management of said cloud computing resource and monitoring function comprise functions such as scheduling of resource, resource archives, resource intercommunication;
Further, the management of said cloud computing resource and monitoring function can also be on cloud service layout functional units 121, and promptly said cloud service layout functional unit 121 also is used for the management and the monitoring of cloud computing resource;
Cloud intercommunication function unit 123 is used to provide public, open, standardized intercommunication interface and/or mediator deputy service, realize and the cloud of a plurality of cloud service provider between intercommunication;
Said cloud intercommunication function unit 123 is generally third party's service intermediary; Said third party's service intermediary can be positioned at cloud inside, also can be positioned at the cloud outside, is provided by other cloud service providers;
Said cloud service layout functional unit 121 specifically comprises: control function module, configuration feature module, traffic transport functional module, writing function module, wherein,
Control function module is used for according to the cloud service request, and the corresponding cloud computing resource of the said cloud service request that the virtual resource function of cloud unit 122 is provided is controlled, and comprises operations such as establishment, modification, customization, unloading, operation; And when not having the corresponding cloud computing resource of cloud service request in the virtual resource function of the cloud unit 122,, the corresponding cloud computing resource of said cloud service request is controlled through cloud intercommunication function unit 123 other clouds of visit;
Said control function module is controlled the corresponding cloud computing resource of the said cloud service request that the virtual resource function of cloud unit 122 provides; Be specially: the control function module based on contextual information is selected only model or masterplate or script or plan, and the virtual resource function 122 of scheduling cloud carries out automation and disposes as required and move; Perhaps, the copy of the optimum QoS of choice of dynamical in the process of the service combined running that provides in the virtual resource function of cloud unit 122 is to realize the part and the global optimization of service combination.Wherein, In the deployment as required of serving combination and in service, need between multiple structures such as dispersion operation fully, burst operation, change according to utilization of resources situation and SLA constraint; Thereby avoid single-point performance " bottleneck ", realize the deployment as required and efficient operation of service combined task; Said contextual information comprise at least following one or more: network state, User Status, service state, strategy, SLA etc.;
Said control function module support notice and request response mechanism, be used to realize and the virtual resource function of cloud unit 122 between the periodicity of ability and availability information mutual;
Further, said control function module also is used for maintaining network state catalogue and upgrades the network state of availability functionality, and uses the DDNS services request to upgrade the domain name record of cloud name server, sends charge information and gives the writing function piece;
Further, said controlled function piece also is used for carrying out concrete operation according to the strategy of configuration feature module.
Said controlled function piece specifically can be cloud service intermediary, and said cloud service intermediary is positioned at the inside of cloud, functions such as providing capability registration, layout control, service monitoring, service charging, domain name record management;
The configuration feature module comprises various databases and information provision, is used for the coordination or the customization of cloud computing resource;
Said various database and information provision; Specifically can be: the combination of predefine service moulding plate, visual manual service, towards the automatic service combination as required of extensive, dynamic environment, realize efficient, the Combination application operation reliably etc. under the big concurrent situation; Wherein, can adopt like the generation of WS-BEPL program and the methods such as aid of flow process modeling based on the quick Application Modeling of the multi-mode of automatic service combination and realize;
Said configuration feature module specifically comprises: the cloud customer data base is used for authentication and authorized user; The cloud name server is used to provide domain name service; The cloud strategic server is used to store various strategies and plan; Cloud automation configuration server is used to provide the automation configuration of cloud resource; The cloud software server is used to store various operating system/virtual machine image and middleware and other application software;
Said automation configuration can be: use DHCP to carry out automation IP address configuration, use BOOTP to carry out equipment self-starting configuration, use PXE to carry out firmware update and use Linux Kickstart program to carry out self-configuring startup etc.
The traffic transport functional module; Be used for the secure access of support terminal and/or door functional unit; Comprise that VPN connects, the various forms tunnel inserts and to the control of user and flow; And/or be used to realize the network monitoring of end-to-end delay, shake and bandwidth etc., like the QoS qos measurement, to guarantee to satisfy end-to-end delay, shake and bandwidth demand;
Further, said traffic transport functional module also is used for the network state according to availability functionality, selects preferably or only network element is that terminal and/or door functional unit 11 provide access;
Said traffic transport functional module specifically can be the cloud service gateway, and functions such as network monitoring, network reservation, service charging are provided;
The writing function module; The record that at least a module activity produces below being used to store: control function module, configuration feature module and traffic transport functional module and other network entities, the log of storage can be used for client's audit, SLA audit or Lawful Interception etc.; Wherein, The log of said storage comprises: the ticket daily record of cloud billing function, the cloud SLA that is used for SLA audit are obedient to the daily record of function, the daily record of cloud Lawful Interception function etc., and the ticket daily record of said cloud billing function generally comprises with the next item down or multinomial: user profile, resource information, service time, occupation mode etc.
The concrete function of said writing function module can comprise the cloud billing function, cloud SLA is obedient to function, cloud Lawful Interception function etc.;
The cloud computing resource that the virtual resource function of said cloud unit 122 provides comprises following at least a: virtual resource, physical resource, basic software resource; Wherein,
Said virtual resource comprises: virtual computational resource, like virtual machine, operating system, middleware; The virtual memory resource is like V-SAN, V-NAS; The virtual network resource is like VPN, V-FW, V-Switch, V-Router etc.;
Said physical resource comprises computational resource, storage resources, Internet resources etc.;
Said basic software resource comprises following at least a: distributed data base, distributed file system, distributed computing framework, distributed caching, distributed storage etc.
Said cloud intercommunication function unit 123; Specifically be used for ability and interface incompatible between the abstract different cloud; Public, open, standardized intercommunication interface and/or mediator deputy service are provided, solve the incompatibility problem between different cloud platforms/cloud computing service; Specifically comprise: cloud service issuing interface, cloud service consumption interface, cloud service processing module, cloud service adaptation module; Wherein,
The cloud service issuing interface is used to subscribe to cloud computing service and the resource information that at least one cloud service provider provides, and comprising: subscribe to cloud computing service and resource information that cloud service provider issues such as privately owned cloud, community's cloud, public cloud or mixed cloud are supported; Cloud computing service and resource information that cloud service providers such as said privately owned cloud, community's cloud, public cloud or mixed cloud can make an announcement and self support to said cloud intercommunication function unit 123;
Cloud service consumption interface is used for to terminal and/or door functional unit 11 the consumption interface of visiting cloud service provider being provided;
The cloud service processing module is used to handle the cloud service request;
The basic working modes that said cloud service processing module is handled the cloud service request is a conversions/interpretive scheme, and following service function pattern one of at least can also be provided: agency service, security service, service quality QoS/SLA SLA control service, shielding service, displacement service and synthetic served etc.;
The cloud service adaptation module is used for the cloud computing resource that protocol adaptation cloud service provider provides, and comprises the adaptive etc. of API application program interface function, parameter, host-host protocol;
Said cloud 12 further comprises: cloud application function unit 124, cloud management function 125, cloud security functional unit 126; Wherein,
Cloud application function unit 124 is used to provide on-demand service, comprises following a kind of at least: SaaS, PaaS, IaaS, SDPaaS etc.; Wherein, said IaaS can also comprise: distributed data base, distributed file system, distributed computing framework, resources such as distributed caching, distributed storage;
Said SDPaaS comprises service creation environment ability, service execution environment ability, service distribution tenability, operational trials environment capacity and other SDP abilities;
Said cloud service layout functional unit 121 is further used for on-demand service uniform dispatching and layout that cloud application function unit 124 is provided;
Further, said cloud application function unit 124 also is used to visit the virtual resource function of cloud unit 122, and the cloud computing resource is used in scheduling;
And/or said cloud application function unit 124 also is used for realizing the i.e. service of management through cloud management function 125;
And/or said cloud application function unit 124 also is used to call cloud security functional unit 126, realizes the security mechanism of on-demand service;
And/or said cloud application function unit 124 also is used for the cloud through visit cloud intercommunication function unit 123 other cloud service providers of visit, realizes the interoperability services between the cloud.
Concrete, said cloud management function 125 provides the method for management cloud 12 for terminal and/or door functional unit 11; For cloud service layout functional unit 121 provides the enforcement managerial ability to whole cloud 12; For cloud application function unit 124 provides management promptly to serve; For carrying out the cloud computing resource management in the virtual resource function of cloud unit 122;
Cloud security functional unit 126 is used to provide the security mechanism of whole cloud 12, specifically can comprise functions such as AAA, IDM, access control, strategy;
Concrete, said cloud security functional unit 126 for terminal and/or door functional unit 11 provide each item security mechanism, comprises escape way, authentication, mandate etc., realizes whole cloud security visit; The security mechanism of cloud service layout is provided for cloud service layout functional unit 121; For services such as the SaaS of cloud application function unit 124, PaaS, IaaS, SDPaaS provide security mechanism; The secure access of various resources is provided for the virtual resource function of cloud unit 122.
Further, as shown in Figure 2 when telecom operators dispose cloud as the solution of service distribution platform, can directly cloud service layout functional unit 121 be realized by SDPaaS; Or as shown in Figure 3, the on-demand service that cloud application function unit 124 provides is included in the virtual resource function of the cloud unit 122 as resource.
Further; Said cloud management function 125 and/or cloud security functional unit 126; Can be integrated in the cloud service layout functional unit 121; Also can separately exist in respectively in the cloud, as shown in Figure 3, cloud management function 125 is integrated in the cloud service layout functional unit 121 with cloud security functional unit 126.
The above is merely preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not to be used to limit protection scope of the present invention, all any modifications of within spirit of the present invention and principle, being done, is equal to replacement and improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (24)
1. a cloud computing system is characterized in that, this system comprises: terminal and/or door functional unit, cloud; Wherein,
Terminal and/or door functional unit are used for setting up security mechanism with cloud, send the cloud service request to cloud, implement to the visit of cloud and/or to the management and the monitoring of cloud;
Cloud, be used to accept the cloud service request after, at self and/or through other clouds of cloud IWF visit, layout cloud computing resource provides cloud service to terminal and/or door functional unit.
2. system according to claim 1; It is characterized in that; Said cloud; Specifically be used for based on contextual information and select only model or masterplate or script or plan, dispatch the cloud computing resource of self and/or other clouds through the visit of cloud IWF, carry out automation and dispose as required and move; Perhaps, in the process of the service combined running of self and/or other clouds through cloud IWF visit, the copy of choice of dynamical optimal service quality (QoS) is realized the part and the global optimization of service combination.
3. system according to claim 1 is characterized in that, said cloud comprises: cloud service layout functional unit, the virtual resource function of cloud unit, cloud intercommunication function unit; Wherein,
Cloud service layout functional unit is used for according to the cloud service request, the cloud computing resource that the virtual resource function of layout cloud unit provides, and/or through other clouds of cloud intercommunication function unit visit, the said cloud computing resource of layout;
The virtual resource function of cloud unit is used to provide the management and the monitoring function of cloud computing resource and/or cloud computing resource;
The cloud intercommunication function unit is used to provide intercommunication interface and/or mediator deputy service, realize and the cloud of a plurality of cloud service provider between intercommunication.
4. system according to claim 3 is characterized in that, said cloud service layout functional unit comprises: control function module, configuration feature module, traffic transport functional module, writing function module, wherein,
Control function module; Be used for according to the cloud service request; The corresponding cloud computing resource of the said cloud service request that the virtual resource function of cloud unit is provided is controlled, and/or through other clouds of cloud intercommunication function unit visit, the corresponding cloud computing resource of said cloud service request is controlled;
The configuration feature module comprises database and/or information provision, is used for the layout or the customization of cloud computing resource;
The traffic transport functional module is used for the secure access of support terminal and/or door functional unit, and/or realizes network monitoring;
The writing function module, the record that at least a module activity produces below being used to store: control function module, configuration feature module, traffic transport functional module.
5. system according to claim 3 is characterized in that, the cloud computing resource that the virtual resource function of said cloud unit provides comprises following at least a: virtual resource, physical resource, basic software resource.
6. system according to claim 3 is characterized in that, said cloud intercommunication function unit comprises: cloud service issuing interface, cloud service consumption interface, cloud service processing module, cloud service adaptation module; Wherein,
The cloud service issuing interface is used to subscribe to cloud computing service and the resource information that at least one cloud service provider provides;
Cloud service consumption interface is used to provide the consumption interface of visiting cloud service provider;
The cloud service processing module is used to handle the cloud service request;
The cloud service adaptation module is used for the cloud computing resource that protocol adaptation cloud service provider provides.
7. system according to claim 3 is characterized in that, said cloud further comprises: cloud application function unit, cloud management function, cloud security functional unit; Wherein,
Cloud application function unit is used to provide following at least a on-demand service: infrastructure is promptly served (IaaS), platform and is served promptly that (PaaS), software are promptly served (SaaS), the service distribution platform is promptly served (SDPaaS);
The cloud management function is used for cloud is managed;
The cloud security functional unit is used to provide the security mechanism of cloud.
8. system according to claim 3 is characterized in that, said cloud intercommunication function unit is third party's service intermediary.
9. system according to claim 7 is characterized in that, shown in cloud management function and/or cloud security functional unit be integrated in the cloud service layout functional unit or independent the existence.
10. system according to claim 4 is characterized in that, said control function module is a cloud service intermediary; And/or,
Said traffic transport functional module is the cloud service gateway.
11., it is characterized in that said cloud service layout functional unit is realized by SDPaaS according to claim 3 or 7 described systems.
12. a cloud computing method is characterized in that, this method comprises:
Terminal and/or door and cloud are set up security mechanism, send the cloud service request to cloud;
After cloud was accepted the cloud service request, at self and/or through other clouds of cloud IWF visit, layout cloud computing resource provided cloud service to terminal and/or door.
13. method according to claim 12; It is characterized in that; Said at self and/or through other clouds of cloud IWF visit, layout cloud computing resource, for: said cloud based on contextual information is selected only model or masterplate or script or plan; Dispatch the cloud computing resource of self and/or other clouds through cloud IWF visit, carry out automation and dispose as required and move; Perhaps, in the process of the service combined running of self and/or other clouds through cloud IWF visit, the copy of the optimum QoS of choice of dynamical is realized the part and the global optimization of service combination.
14. method according to claim 12 is characterized in that, said cloud computing resource comprises following at least a: virtual resource, physical resource, basic software resource.
15. method according to claim 12 is characterized in that, this method further comprises: after cloud was accepted the cloud service request, said cloud provided following at least a on-demand service according to said cloud service request: IaaS, PaaS, SaaS, SDPaaS.
16. a cloud is characterized in that, this cloud comprises: cloud service layout functional unit, the virtual resource function of cloud unit, cloud intercommunication function unit; Wherein,
Cloud service layout functional unit is used for according to the cloud service request, the cloud computing resource that the virtual resource function of layout cloud unit provides, and/or through other clouds of cloud intercommunication function unit visit, the said cloud computing resource of layout;
The virtual resource function of cloud unit is used to provide the management and the monitoring function of cloud computing resource and/or cloud computing resource;
The cloud intercommunication function unit is used to provide intercommunication interface and/or mediator deputy service, realize and the cloud of a plurality of cloud service provider between intercommunication.
17. cloud according to claim 16 is characterized in that, said cloud service layout functional unit comprises: control function module, configuration feature module, traffic transport functional module, writing function module, wherein,
Control function module; Be used for according to the cloud service request; The corresponding cloud computing resource of the said cloud service request that the virtual resource function of cloud unit is provided is controlled, and/or through other clouds of cloud intercommunication function unit visit, the corresponding cloud computing resource of said cloud service request is controlled;
The configuration feature module comprises database and/or information provision, is used for the layout or the customization of cloud computing resource;
The traffic transport functional module is used for the secure access of support terminal and/or door functional unit, and/or realizes network monitoring;
The writing function module, the record that at least a module activity produces below being used to store: control function module, configuration feature module, traffic transport functional module.
18. cloud according to claim 16 is characterized in that, the cloud computing resource that the virtual resource function of said cloud unit provides comprises following at least a: virtual resource, physical resource, basic software resource.
19. cloud according to claim 16 is characterized in that, said cloud intercommunication function unit comprises: cloud service issuing interface, cloud service consumption interface, cloud service processing module, cloud service adaptation module; Wherein,
The cloud service issuing interface is used to subscribe to cloud computing service and the resource information that at least one cloud service provider provides;
Cloud service consumption interface is used to provide the consumption interface of visiting cloud service provider;
The cloud service processing module is used to handle the cloud service request;
The cloud service adaptation module is used for the cloud computing resource that protocol adaptation cloud service provider provides.
20. cloud according to claim 16 is characterized in that, said cloud further comprises: cloud application function unit, cloud management function, cloud security functional unit; Wherein,
Cloud application function unit is used to provide following at least a on-demand service: IaaS, PaaS, SaaS, SDPaaS;
The cloud management function is used for cloud is managed;
The cloud security functional unit is used to provide the security mechanism of cloud.
21. cloud according to claim 16 is characterized in that, said cloud intercommunication function unit is third party's service intermediary.
22. cloud according to claim 20 is characterized in that, said cloud management function and/or cloud security functional unit are integrated in the cloud service layout functional unit or independent the existence.
23. cloud according to claim 17 is characterized in that, said control function module is a cloud service intermediary; And/or,
Said traffic transport functional module is the cloud service gateway.
24., it is characterized in that said cloud service layout functional unit is realized by SDPaaS according to claim 16 or 20 described clouds.
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