CN102546662A - Method and device for branching call under gateway mode - Google Patents

Method and device for branching call under gateway mode Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102546662A
CN102546662A CN2012100433210A CN201210043321A CN102546662A CN 102546662 A CN102546662 A CN 102546662A CN 2012100433210 A CN2012100433210 A CN 2012100433210A CN 201210043321 A CN201210043321 A CN 201210043321A CN 102546662 A CN102546662 A CN 102546662A
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early media
uas
arbitrary
uac
early
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CN102546662B (en
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刘广
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New H3C Technologies Co Ltd
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Hangzhou H3C Technologies Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention provides a method and device for branching a call under a gateway mode. The method comprises the following steps: any early-stage media negotiation with any user agency server UAS in a branched call is finished by a user agency client UAC; if another UAS is selected as an early-stage media sending party, any UAS is notified to stop sending early-stage media and keep attributes of the media unchanged; after receiving the notification sent by the UAC, the any UAS stops sending the early-stage media and keeps attributes of the media unchanged according to the notification. According to the method and the device provided by the invention, conventional media can be prevented from being deleted under the condition that the call is branched in a gateway mode.

Description

The method and apparatus that the gateway mode lower bifurcation is called out
Technical field
The present invention relates to communication technical field, the method and apparatus that particularly a kind of gateway mode lower bifurcation is called out.
Background technology
The purpose of in telephone network, calling out is in order between calling subscriber and called subscriber, to set up conversation; The medium that transmit between calling subscriber and the called subscriber before conversation is set up are Early media; For example ring-back tone, CRBT etc., it is conventional medium that the medium that transmit between back calling subscriber and the called subscriber are set up in conversation.
Transmit Early media, need between calling subscriber and called subscriber, carry out early media negotiation, set up media session.In order to realize conversation initialized protocol (Session Initiation Protocol; SIP) transmission of Early media in the session; RFC3960 proposes to be used for the gateway mode and the application server pattern of early media negotiation; The realization of gateway mode is comparatively simple, and present most telephone systems all adopt gateway mode to consult Early media.
Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 1 is the interaction diagrams of early media negotiation under the gateway mode, may further comprise the steps:
Step 101, User Agent Client (UAC also is calling subscriber's a sip terminal) send call request (INVITE) to User Agent Server (UAS also is called subscriber's a sip terminal), carry the offer that has media negotiation;
Step 102, UAS reply 183 interim reliable response, carry to consult successful Early media answer;
Step 103, UAC send PRACK to UAS and confirm 183 interim reliable response;
Step 104, UAS reply 200OK and confirm, the early media negotiation of completion and UAC is set up early-session.
Step 105, UAS send Early media to UAC;
Step 106, UAS off-hook answering call are replied the 200OK response, and are stopped to send Early media;
Step 107, UAC send ACK to UAS and set up calling, switch to conventional session from early-session;
The mutual conventional medium of step 108, UAC and UAS are realized both sides' conversation.
Gateway mode uses simple interaction flow to accomplish the negotiations process of Early media, is used widely.Yet gateway mode can't the good treatment bifurcation call, describes below in conjunction with Fig. 2:
Fig. 2 is the process chart that the gateway mode lower bifurcation is called out, and may further comprise the steps:
Step 201, UAC send call request INVITE to UAS1 and UAS2 simultaneously.
Step 202-205, UAS1 and UAC accomplish early media negotiation, send Early media to UAC.Negotiations process is identical with step 102-105 among Fig. 1.
Step 206-208, UAS2 and UAC accomplish early media negotiation; Negotiations process is identical with step 102-104 among Fig. 1.
Step 209, UAC have selected UAS1 as Early media broadcast side, receive the Early media from UAS1, and it is quiet therefore to UAS2 transmission UPDATE (MUTE) request UAS2 being set.
It is corresponding that step 210, UAS2 are replied 200OK, and be quiet according to the medium property that UPDATE (MUTE) request of UAC is provided with self.
Step 211, t1 be the UAS2 off-hook constantly, sends the 200OK response to UAC, and the called subscriber begins speech; Because it is quiet that the medium property of self is set to, USA2 can not send the Media Stream (yet being the conventional medium that the called subscriber talks and produces) of called subscriber's speech to UAC.
Step 212-213, UAC send the CANCLE cancellation to UAS1 and call out, and send ACK foundation to UAS2 and call out.
Step 214, UAC send the quiet of UPDATE (UN MUTE) request cancellation UAS2 to UAS2.
Step 215, UAS2 reply 200OK and confirm, and, completion media re-negotiation (t2 constantly) quiet according to UPDATE (UN MUTE) the request cancellation of UAC.
After step 216, the completion media re-negotiation, the mutual conventional medium of UAS2 and UAC.
In the process of above-mentioned processing bifurcation call; Because the t1 state of (moment that called off-hook begins to talk) to the t2 moment (moment that quiet heavily the consulting of UAC request cancellation UAS2 accomplished) UAS2 constantly is quiet (inactive); Can not send any Media Stream, cause the Media Stream of called subscriber's speech in the t1-t2 time to be lost to UAC.It is thus clear that, in the realization that existing gateway pattern lower bifurcation is called out, delete the problem of cutting from having conventional medium after Early media switches to conventional medium, cause the beginning part loss of voice of talking behind called subscriber's off-hook.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the method and apparatus that the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of gateway mode lower bifurcation to call out, this method can be avoided under the bifurcation call situation conventional medium to be deleted cutting.
In order to achieve the above object, the invention provides under a kind of gateway mode and to call out the method for avoiding medium to delete behind the bifurcated cutting, this method comprises:
User Agent Client UAC accomplish with bifurcation call in behind the early media negotiation of arbitrary subscriber proxy server UAS; If selected other UAS, then notify said arbitrary UAS to stop to send Early media and keep medium property constant as the Early media transmit leg;
Said arbitrary UAS receives the said notice that said UAC sends, and then stops to send Early media and keeps the medium property of self constant according to said notice.
The present invention also provides a kind of UAC, and this UAC comprises: early media negotiation unit, Early media selected cell, Early media receiving element;
Said early media negotiation unit is used for accomplishing the early media negotiation with the arbitrary subscriber proxy server UAS of bifurcation call;
Said Early media selected cell; After being used for the early media negotiation of arbitrary UAS described in media negotiation unit completion in early days and the bifurcation call; If selected other UAS, then notify said arbitrary UAS to stop to send Early media and keep medium property constant as the Early media transmit leg.
The present invention also provides a kind of UAS, and this UAS comprises: early media negotiation unit, notice receiving element, Early media transmitting element;
Said early media negotiation unit is used to accomplish the early media negotiation with User Agent Client UAC;
Said notice receiving element; After being used for the early media negotiation of media negotiation unit completion in early days and said UAC; If receive said UAC stop to send Early media and keep the constant notice of medium property; Then notify the Early media transmitting element to stop to send Early media, and keep the medium property of self constant.
Can know by top technical scheme; Among the present invention; UAC accomplish with bifurcation call in the early media negotiation of arbitrary UAS after, under the situation of selecting other UAS as the Early media transmit leg, notify this UAS to stop to send Early media and keep medium property constant.Like this; This UAS stops to send Early media and keeps the medium property of self constant according to the notice of UAC; Because medium property do not change, behind off-hook, can send conventional medium at once, therefore brightly can avoid under the bifurcation call situation conventional medium to be deleted cutting.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the interaction diagrams of early media negotiation under the prior art gateway mode;
Fig. 2 is the process chart that prior art gateway mode lower bifurcation is called out;
Fig. 3 is the method flow diagram that embodiment of the invention gateway mode lower bifurcation is called out;
Fig. 4 uses the exemplary process diagram that the embodiment of the invention shown in Figure 3 is carried out bifurcation call;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of embodiment of the invention UAC;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of embodiment of the invention UAS.
Embodiment
In order to make the object of the invention, technical scheme and advantage clearer,, technical scheme of the present invention is elaborated below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing embodiment that develops simultaneously.
Referring to Fig. 3, Fig. 3 is the method flow diagram that embodiment of the invention gateway mode lower bifurcation is called out, and may further comprise the steps:
Step 301, UAC accomplish with bifurcation call in behind the early media negotiation of arbitrary UAS, if selected other UAS, then notify said arbitrary UAS to stop to send Early media and keep medium property constant as the Early media transmit leg.
Step 302, said arbitrary UAS receive the said notice that said UAC sends, and then stop to send Early media and keep the medium property of self constant according to said notice.
In the embodiment of the invention shown in Figure 3; Conventional medium are deleted and are cut behind the UAS off-hook; After UAC and certain UAS accomplish early media negotiation, if the current Early media transmit leg of having selected then need be notified this UAS to stop to send Early media and keeps medium property constant; If this UAS receives the said notice of UAC, then stop to send Early media, and keep the medium property of self constant to UAC.Like this, behind this UAS off-hook,, therefore also can get started and send conventional medium, avoid conventional medium to be deleted and cut because the medium property of this UAS self does not change.
In fact, if UAC is after accomplishing early media negotiation with this UAS, if still non-selected Early media transmit leg then also can select this UAS as the Early media transmit leg.Like this, if this UAS off-hook then because this UAS is the Early media transmit leg, can gets started to UAC and send conventional medium, therefore conventional medium can not deleted yet and cut.
Therefore; In step 301, behind the early media negotiation of arbitrary UAS, further comprise: described in said UAC completion and the bifurcation call if the still non-selected transmit leg of medium in the early time; Then select said arbitrary UAS as the Early media transmit leg, receive the Early media that sends from said arbitrary UAS;
Correspondingly, if said arbitrary UAS does not receive the said notice that said UAC sends, it is own to the Early media transmit leg to explain that then UAC selects, and therefore sends Early media to said UAC.
Select the Early media transmit leg can adopt the multiple choices rule; For example; Can select first UAS that accomplishes early media negotiation as the Early media transmit leg; Select last UAS that accomplishes early media negotiation as the Early media transmit leg, perhaps, any one UAS that accomplishes early media negotiation in the middle of selecting is as the Early media transmit leg.
In the practical application, can be according to the preset sender-selected rule of Early media of concrete needs, the UAS that selects to accomplish early media negotiation and meet the preset sender-selected rule of Early media is as the Early media transmit leg.Therefore, UAC confirms to select said arbitrary UAS as before the Early media transmit leg after the still non-selected Early media transmit leg; Can further include: judge whether said arbitrary UAS meets the sender-selected rule of preset Early media; If, then select said arbitrary UAS as the Early media transmit leg, otherwise; Notify said arbitrary UAS to stop to send Early media and keep medium property constant, with so that send conventional medium behind said arbitrary UAS off-hook.
In the embodiment of the invention shown in Figure 3, UAC can also carry out the one or many media re-negotiation with said arbitrary UAS behind the early media negotiation of arbitrary UAS described in completion and the bifurcation call, for example carry out the negotiation of encoding and decoding etc.
Can use renewal (UPDATE) request to send to said arbitrary UAS stops to send Early media and keeps the constant notice of medium property.Under the situation of using the UPDATE request; For the medium property that keeps said arbitrary UAS does not change; In the UPDATE request, carry current successful Session Description Protocol (SDP) information of consulting; If do not carry out media re-negotiation after UAC and said arbitrary UAC accomplish early media negotiation; The successful SDP information of then current negotiation is to consult successful SDP information in the media consultation process in early days, if carry out media re-negotiation after UAC and said arbitrary UAC accomplish early media negotiation, the successful SDP information of then current negotiation is the last SDP information of heavily consulting.Therefore, UAC notify said arbitrary UAS to stop to send Early media and keep the constant method of medium property specifically can for: send to carry to said arbitrary UAS and stop to send the Early media sign and ask with the current UPDATE that consults successful SDP information of said arbitrary UAS.
In said UPDATE request, carrying the method that stops to send the Early media sign can have multiple; For example, can in said UPDATE request, increase new Session initiation protocol SIP header field a: Content-Disposition:early-session-inative.Like this, UAS if receive the UPDATE request of carrying this SIP header field, then can stop to send Early media to UAC after accomplishing early media negotiation with UAC.
When adopting above-mentioned SIP header field when stopping to send media flag, being exemplified below of the form of UPDATE request:
Content-Type:application/sdp
Content-Disposition:early-session-inactive
v=0
o=alice?2890844717?2890844717?IN?IP4?host.example.com
s=
c=IN?IP4?192.0.2.1
t=0?0
m=audio?20002?RTP/AVP?0
Below in conjunction with Fig. 4 the application of the method for embodiment of the invention gateway mode lower bifurcation calling is illustrated.
Fig. 4 uses the exemplary process diagram that the embodiment of the invention shown in Figure 3 is carried out bifurcation call, and Fig. 4 may further comprise the steps based on Fig. 2:
Step 401, UAC send call request INVITE to UAS1 and UAS2 simultaneously.
Step 402-405, UAS1 and UAC accomplish early media negotiation, send Early media to UAC.Negotiations process is identical with step 102-105 among Fig. 1.In this process, UAC selects UAS1 as the Early media transmit leg, receives the Early media that UAS1 sends.
Step 406-408, UAS2 and UAC accomplish early media negotiation; Negotiations process is identical with step 102-104 among Fig. 1.
Step 409, UAC have selected UAS1 as the Early media transmit leg; Therefore accomplish behind the early media negotiation immediately to send to carry and stop the UPDATE request of sending the Early media sign and consulting successful SDP information, notify UAS2 to stop to play Early media and keep medium property constant to UAS2.
After step 410, UAS2 receive the UPDATE request of UAC, reply 200OK and confirm, stop to play Early media, and keep medium property constant, so that can guarantee behind the UAS2 off-hook can be at once and the mutual conventional medium of UAC.
Step 411, UAS2 off-hook; Reply the 200OK response to UAC, because the state of the medium property of UAS2 when still keeping accomplishing the early media negotiation with UAC is not set to quiet; UAS2 can send conventional medium (also being the Media Stream of called speech) to UAC, and conventional medium can not deleted and cut.
Step 412-413, UAC send the CANCEL cancellation to UAS1 and call out, and send ACK foundation to UAS2 and call out.
The mutual conventional medium of step 414, UAC and UAS are realized conversation.
Can find out from above-mentioned bifurcation call process; UAS2 behind the early media negotiation of accomplishing with UAC since receive UAC stop to send Early media and keep the constant notice of medium property, therefore stop to send Early media to UAC; And keep the medium property of self constant; Thereby behind off-hook, do not need heavily to consult flow process with UAC again, but can send called subscriber's Media Stream at once to UAC, and because the medium property of UAS2 self is not set to quiet; Therefore called subscriber's Media Stream can be received by the calling subscriber, can not deleted and cut.
More than the embodiment of the invention is used under the gateway mode realizing that the method for calling out bifurcated specifies, the present invention also provides a kind of UAC.
Referring to Fig. 5, Fig. 5 is the structural representation of embodiment of the invention UAC, and this UAC comprises: early media negotiation unit 501, Early media selected cell 502; Wherein,
Early media negotiation unit 501 is used for accomplishing the early media negotiation with the arbitrary subscriber proxy server UAS of bifurcation call;
Early media selected cell 502; After being used for the early media negotiation of media negotiation unit 501 completion in early days and the arbitrary UAS of bifurcation call; If selected other UAS, then notify said arbitrary UAS to stop to send Early media and keep medium property constant as the Early media transmit leg.
This UAC also comprises: Early media receiving element 503;
Said Early media selected cell 502 is after the early media negotiation with arbitrary UAS described in the bifurcation call is accomplished in media negotiation unit 501 in early days; Be further used for: if still non-selected Early media transmit leg then selects said arbitrary UAS as the Early media transmit leg;
Said Early media receiving element 503 is used to receive the Early media that the Early media transmit leg sends.
Preferably,
Said Early media selected cell 502 is after confirming still non-selected Early media transmit leg; Select said arbitrary UAS as before the Early media transmit leg; Be further used for: judge whether said arbitrary UAS meets the sender-selected rule of preset Early media, if then select said arbitrary UAS as the Early media transmit leg; Otherwise, notify said arbitrary UAS to stop to send Early media and keep medium property constant.
In practical application, said Early media selected cell 502 can also be further used for: carry out the one or many media re-negotiation with said arbitrary UAS after accomplishing and calling out the early media negotiation of arbitrary UAS in the bifurcated.
Said Early media selected cell 502 is used for when notifying said arbitrary UAS to stop to send Early media and keeping medium property constant: send to carry to said arbitrary UAS and stop to send the Early media sign and ask with the current renewal UPDATE that consults successful SDP information of said arbitrary UAS.
Said Early media selected cell 502 carries when stopping to send the Early media sign in said UPDATE, is used for: increase new Session initiation protocol SIP header field a: Content-Disposition:early-session-inative at said UPDATE.
The present invention also provides a kind of UAS.
Participate in Fig. 6, Fig. 6 is the structural representation of embodiment of the invention UAS, and this UAS comprises: early media negotiation unit 601, notice receiving element 602, Early media transmitting element 603, wherein;
Early media negotiation unit 601 is used to accomplish the early media negotiation with User Agent Client UAC;
Notice receiving element 602; After being used for the early media negotiation of media negotiation unit 601 completion in early days and said UAC; If receive said UAC stop to send Early media and keep the constant notice of medium property; Then notify Early media transmitting element 603 to stop to send Early media, and keep the medium property of self constant.
Said notice receiving element 602 is after the early media negotiation with said UAC is accomplished in media negotiation unit 601 in early days; Be further used for: if do not receive said UAC stop to send Early media and keep the constant notice of medium property, then notify Early media transmitting element 603 to send Early media to said UAC.
In practical application, said early media negotiation unit 601 behind the early media negotiation of completion and said UAC, can also be further used for: carry out the one or many media re-negotiation with said UAS.
It is said that to stop to send Early media and keep the constant notice of medium property be to carry to stop to send the Early media sign and ask with the current UPDATE that consults successful Session Description Protocol SDP information of said UAC.
The above is merely preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is in order to restriction the present invention, not all within spirit of the present invention and principle, any modification of being made, is equal to replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within the scope that the present invention protects.

Claims (15)

1. the gateway mode lower bifurcation method of calling out is characterized in that this method comprises:
User Agent Client UAC accomplish with bifurcation call in behind the early media negotiation of arbitrary subscriber proxy server UAS; If selected other UAS, then notify said arbitrary UAS to stop to send Early media and keep medium property constant as the Early media transmit leg;
Said arbitrary UAS receives the said notice that said UAC sends, and then stops to send Early media and keeps the medium property of self constant according to said notice.
2. the method that gateway mode lower bifurcation according to claim 1 is called out is characterized in that,
Behind the early media negotiation of arbitrary UAS, further comprise described in UAC completion and the bifurcation call:, receive the Early media that sends from said arbitrary UAS if the still non-selected transmit leg of medium in the early time then selects said arbitrary UAS as the Early media transmit leg.
3. the method that gateway mode lower bifurcation according to claim 2 is called out is characterized in that,
Confirm after the still non-selected Early media transmit leg; Select said arbitrary UAS as before the Early media transmit leg; Further comprise: judge whether said arbitrary UAS meets the sender-selected rule of preset Early media, if then select said arbitrary UAS as the Early media transmit leg; Otherwise, notify said arbitrary UAS to stop to send Early media and keep medium property constant.
4. the method that gateway mode lower bifurcation according to claim 1 is called out is characterized in that,
Behind the early media negotiation of arbitrary UAS, further comprise: carry out the one or many media re-negotiation described in said UAC completion and the bifurcation call with said arbitrary UAS.
5. the method for calling out according to the described gateway mode lower bifurcation of the arbitrary claim of claim 1-4 is characterized in that,
Said arbitrary UAS does not receive and stops to send Early media and keep the constant notice of medium property, then sends Early media to said UAC.
6. the method for calling out according to the described gateway mode lower bifurcation of the arbitrary claim of claim 1-4 is characterized in that,
Notify said arbitrary UAS to stop to send Early media and keep the constant method of medium property to be: send to carry to said arbitrary UAS and stop to send the Early media sign and ask with the current renewal UPDATE that consults successful Session Description Protocol SDP information of said arbitrary UAS.
7. a User Agent Client UAC is characterized in that, this UAC comprises: early media negotiation unit, Early media selected cell;
Said early media negotiation unit is used for accomplishing the early media negotiation with the arbitrary subscriber proxy server UAS of bifurcation call;
Said Early media selected cell; After being used for the early media negotiation of arbitrary UAS described in media negotiation unit completion in early days and the bifurcation call; If selected other UAS, then notify said arbitrary UAS to stop to send Early media and keep medium property constant as the Early media transmit leg.
8. UAC according to claim 7 is characterized in that, this UAC also comprises: the Early media receiving element;
Said Early media selected cell is further used for: if still non-selected Early media transmit leg then selects said arbitrary UAS as the Early media transmit leg after the early media negotiation with arbitrary UAS described in the bifurcation call is accomplished in the media negotiation unit in early days;
Said Early media receiving element is used to receive the Early media that the Early media transmit leg sends.
9. UAC according to claim 8 is characterized in that,
Said Early media selected cell is after confirming still non-selected Early media transmit leg; Select said arbitrary UAS as before the Early media transmit leg; Be further used for: judge whether said arbitrary UAS meets the sender-selected rule of preset Early media, if then select said arbitrary UAS as the Early media transmit leg; Otherwise, notify said arbitrary UAS to stop to send Early media and keep medium property constant.
10. UAC according to claim 7 is characterized in that,
Said Early media selected cell is further used for: carry out the one or many media re-negotiation with said arbitrary UAS behind the early media negotiation of arbitrary UAS described in completion and the bifurcation call.
11. according to the described UAC of arbitrary claim among the claim 7-10, it is characterized in that,
Said Early media selected cell is used for when notifying said arbitrary UAS to stop to send Early media and keeping medium property constant: send to carry to said arbitrary UAS and stop to send the Early media sign and ask with the current renewal UPDATE that consults successful Session Description Protocol SDP information of said arbitrary UAS.
12. a subscriber proxy server UAS is characterized in that, this UAS comprises: early media negotiation unit, notice receiving element, Early media transmitting element;
Said early media negotiation unit is used to accomplish the early media negotiation with User Agent Client UAC;
Said notice receiving element; After being used for the early media negotiation of media negotiation unit completion in early days and said UAC; If receive said UAC stop to send Early media and keep the constant notice of medium property; Then notify the Early media transmitting element to stop to send Early media, and keep the medium property of self constant.
13. UAS according to claim 12 is characterized in that,
Said notice receiving element is after the early media negotiation with said UAC is accomplished in the media negotiation unit in early days; Be further used for: if do not receive said UAC stop to send Early media and keep the constant notice of medium property, then notify the Early media transmitting element to send Early media to said UAC.
14. UAS according to claim 12 is characterized in that,
Said early media negotiation unit behind the early media negotiation of completion and said UAC, is further used for: carry out the one or many media re-negotiation with said UAS.
15. according to the described UAS of arbitrary claim among the claim 12-14, it is characterized in that,
It is said that to stop to send Early media and keep the constant notice of medium property be to carry to stop to send the Early media sign and ask with the current renewal UPDATE that consults successful Session Description Protocol SDP information of said UAS.
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