CN102546525A - Multimedia content distribution method, multimedia content distribution system and multimedia content distribution device - Google Patents

Multimedia content distribution method, multimedia content distribution system and multimedia content distribution device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102546525A
CN102546525A CN2010105840159A CN201010584015A CN102546525A CN 102546525 A CN102546525 A CN 102546525A CN 2010105840159 A CN2010105840159 A CN 2010105840159A CN 201010584015 A CN201010584015 A CN 201010584015A CN 102546525 A CN102546525 A CN 102546525A
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node
multimedia
content
father
user
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CN102546525B (en
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王亚晨
张明峻
邢皓
赵耀
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China Mobile Communications Group Co Ltd
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China Mobile Communications Group Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention provides a multimedia content distribution method, a multimedia content distribution system and a multimedia content distribution device. The method includes that: according to a multimedia content source on a streaming media distribution server and/or a multimedia content schedule obtained from the content source, the streaming media distribution server obtains user nodes of multimedia contents and respectively uses the user nodes as root nodes to organize a plurality of multimedia multicast trees, and the multimedia contents are distributed through the multimedia multicast trees. By using the multimedia content distribution method, the multimedia content distribution system and the multimedia content distribution device, the multimedia contents can be distributed quickly in order.

Description

A kind of content of multimedia distribution method, system and device
Technical field
The present invention relates to the mobile communication technology field, relate in particular to a kind of content of multimedia distribution method, system and device.
Background technology
IP Multimedia System (IMS) is based on the conversation control system of Session Initiation Protocol.The IMS network has been taked layer architecture; Embodied the thought of " business is separated with control " and " control separates with access and carrying "; Make different user terminals to insert the IMS network through different wireless or wire access technology; Enjoying unified calling control service, and use diversified multi-media value-added business, is the core technology of next generation network by the industry well recognized.
At present, the IMS network generally adopts CDN technology or P2P technology distributing multimedia contents.
When adopting CDN technology distributing multimedia contents; Content of multimedia is stored in network side; All user nodes all obtain content of multimedia from network side, therefore can cause than heavy load network side node, and the flow bottleneck of network side node will influence content of multimedia distribution speed.
When adopting P2P technology distributing multimedia contents, user node can obtain content of multimedia from any line node that stores content of multimedia, and this line node comprises network side node and user node.Because in the P2P network; User node is obtaining can both to become kind of a child node behind the content of multimedia arbitrarily; To other user nodes content of multimedia is provided; Each user node also can obtain the content of multimedia node from other store user node or the network side node of content of multimedia arbitrarily, the relation of this multi-to-multi causes the P2P Network Management comparatively complicated.The P2P network is comparatively extensive in the internet arena application at present, but because its management complexity is higher, therefore whether is fit to be applied to moving communicating field still under discussion.
It is thus clear that how rapidly and orderly distributing multimedia contents is one of current problem demanding prompt solution.
In addition, present P2P network can't be supported user's content of multimedia handover operation, for example, can't support user node change content of multimedia source, be the operation that channel switches, and also can't support the operation of progress switchings such as fast forwarding and fast rewinding.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the invention provides a kind of content of multimedia distribution method, system and device, so that distributing multimedia contents rapidly and orderly.
The technical scheme that the present invention adopts specifically is achieved in that
A kind of content of multimedia distribution method, this method comprises:
According to the content of multimedia source on the stream media distribution server; And/or the content of multimedia progress that obtains from said content source; The user node that will obtain content of multimedia from said stream media distribution server is respectively as root node; Organize a plurality of multimedia multicast trees, through said multimedia multicast tree distributing multimedia contents.
A kind of multimedia content distribution system, this system comprises Streaming Media controller, stream media distribution server and user node;
Said Streaming Media controller; Be used for according to the content of multimedia source on the stream media distribution server; And/or the content of multimedia progress that obtains from said content source; The user node that will obtain content of multimedia from said stream media distribution server is organized a plurality of multimedia multicasts trees respectively as root node;
Said stream media distribution server is used to store content of multimedia, to the user node distributing multimedia contents;
Said user node is used for obtaining content of multimedia from said stream media distribution server or other user nodes.
A kind of content of multimedia dispensing device, this device comprises the Streaming Media controller, this Streaming Media controller comprises:
The distributing information memory module is used to store user node obtains content of multimedia from stream media distribution server or other user nodes content of multimedia source information and/or content of multimedia progress msg;
Multimedia multicast tree molded tissue block is used for organizing a plurality of multimedia multicast trees according to said content of multimedia source information and/or content of multimedia progress msg.
Visible by technique scheme; The present invention is according to the content of multimedia source on the stream media distribution server, and/or the content of multimedia progress that obtains from said content source, and the user node that will obtain content of multimedia from said stream media distribution server is respectively as root node; Organize a plurality of multimedia multicast trees; Through said multimedia multicast tree distributing multimedia contents,, make that other nodes in this multimedia multicast tree can obtain content of multimedia from root node owing to organize the multimedia multicast tree as root node with the user node that obtains content of multimedia from stream media distribution server; Reduced load pressure to the stream media distribution server of network side; In addition, owing to adopt the form distributing multimedia contents of multicast tree, promptly adopt tree-like tissue to obtain each user node of content of multimedia from other user nodes; Reduced the management complexity of each user node, so the present invention can be applied in the GSM.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is that multimedia content distribution system first provided by the invention is formed sketch map.
Fig. 2 is that multimedia content distribution system second provided by the invention is formed sketch map.
Fig. 3 is first structure chart of a kind of content of multimedia dispensing device provided by the invention.
Fig. 4 is second structure chart of a kind of content of multimedia dispensing device provided by the invention.
Fig. 5 is that the multimedia content distribution system based on the CDN-P2P technology provided by the invention is formed sketch map.
Fig. 6 is that the child node among Fig. 5 is carried out the sketch map after the content of multimedia progress is switched.
Fig. 7 is that the root node among Fig. 5 carries out the sketch map after the content of multimedia progress is switched.
Fig. 8 is the message flow chart in the play content handoff procedure provided by the invention.
Embodiment
In the content of multimedia distribution method provided by the invention; According to the content of multimedia source on the stream media distribution server; And/or the content of multimedia progress that obtains from said content source; The user node that will obtain content of multimedia from said stream media distribution server is organized a plurality of multimedia multicasts trees, through said multimedia multicast tree distributing multimedia contents respectively as root node.
Wherein, Saidly organize a plurality of multimedia multicasts tree to comprise: obtain the progress of content of multimedia according to user node from stream media distribution server, but the user node that the identical progress in content of multimedia source that obtains is different to be organized the multimedia multicast tree as root node respectively.
But organize the multimedia multicast tree as root node respectively through the user node that the identical progress in content of multimedia source that obtains is different, make and to set up a plurality of multimedia multicast trees for same content of multimedia source, thereby accelerate multimedia distribution speed.For example, for a video file, be a unit according to playing progress rate per 5%, set up at least one multimedia multicast tree for each playing progress rate unit, can accelerate multimedia distribution speed.
In the process of organizing the multimedia multicast tree, the process that user node is newly joined multicast tree comprises:
According to the content of multimedia source under the content of multimedia of user node request; And the content of multimedia progress of request; Determine corresponding multicast tree; Search for the node that has obtained the content of multimedia of this user node request in this multicast tree, from Search Results, select father node, this user node is articulated on the father node of selecting as child node.
When content of multimedia source or content of multimedia progress are changed in the node request in the multimedia multicast tree; Promptly when existing node carries out the content of multimedia handover operation in the multimedia multicast tree; Newly to join multimedia multicast tree similar with user node, the step below needing to carry out: according to the content of multimedia source under the content of multimedia of user node request, and the content of multimedia progress of request; Determine corresponding multicast tree; Search for the node that has obtained the content of multimedia of this user node request in this multicast tree, from Search Results, select father node, this user node is articulated on the father node of selecting as child node.
Wherein, When from Search Results, selecting father node; For make channel switch or during the progress handover operation multimedia of user node side can carry out smoothly, can from said Search Results, select a plurality of father nodes, this user node is articulated on these a plurality of father nodes; For this user node provides content of multimedia, make the channel of this user node switch or the progress handover operation is unlikely to influence the normal play of content of multimedia through a plurality of father nodes.
By a plurality of father nodes is after said user node provides content of multimedia to reach certain time length; Perhaps satisfy (for example a certain father node provides the flow of content of multimedia to reach certain value to this user node) behind the certain condition; Can from these a plurality of father nodes, select a father node, this user node only is articulated on this father node, thereby reduce the flow load of whole network; Simplify the structure of multimedia multicast tree, be convenient to management.Usually; Can select according to the multimedia flow stability of each father node; For example select a father node of the data traffic relatively stable (for example less than predetermined amplitude, perhaps the fluctuation of the data traffic in said a plurality of father nodes is minimum) in the said scheduled duration.
In addition,, also need handle accordingly, specifically comprise lower floor's child node relevant with this node according to the difference of the node types of asking replacing content of multimedia source or content of multimedia progress:
When the node of request replacing content of multimedia source or content of multimedia progress is the root node of multimedia multicast tree, from next node layer of this root node, selects a node to reorganize multimedia multicast and set as the root node that upgrades.
When the node of request replacing content of multimedia source or content of multimedia progress is the father node in the multimedia multicast tree; With the child node under this father node be articulated to this father node with the layer other father nodes on, perhaps be articulated on the father node of this father node last layer.
The present invention also provides a kind of multimedia content distribution system, specifically sees also Fig. 1 and Fig. 2.
Fig. 1 is that multimedia content distribution system first provided by the invention is formed sketch map.
As shown in Figure 1, this system comprises Streaming Media controller 101, stream media distribution server 102 and user node 103.
Streaming Media controller 101; Be used for according to the content of multimedia source on the stream media distribution server 102; And/or the content of multimedia progress that obtains from said content source; The user node that will obtain content of multimedia from stream media distribution server 102 is organized a plurality of multimedia multicasts trees respectively as root node.
Stream media distribution server 102 is used to store content of multimedia, to user node 103 distributing multimedia contents.
User node 103 is used for obtaining content of multimedia from stream media distribution server 101 or other user nodes 103.
Fig. 2 is that multimedia content distribution system second provided by the invention is formed sketch map.
As shown in Figure 2, this system also comprises switch controller 204 on the basis of system shown in Figure 1.
Switch controller 204; Be used for when content of multimedia source or content of multimedia progress are changed in the node request of multimedia multicast tree; Obtained the node of the content of multimedia of this user node request in the search multicast tree; From Search Results, select father node, this user node is articulated on the father node of selecting as child node.
Wherein, Switch controller 204 can comprise a module; Be used for when the node of request replacing content of multimedia source or content of multimedia progress is the root node of multimedia multicast tree, from next node layer of this root node, select a node to reorganize multimedia multicast and set as the root node that upgrades.
Particularly; Switch controller 204 can reorganize the multimedia multicast tree through following mode; For example: the node in the multimedia multicast tree sends and is articulated to the order on other nodes; Perhaps send the order that reorganizes the multimedia multicast tree to Streaming Media controller 101; And then the content of multimedia that has obtained according to each user node in the current multimedia multicast tree by Streaming Media controller 101, the certain user's node in this multimedia multicast tree sends and is articulated to the order on other nodes.
Switch controller 204 can also comprise a module; Be used for when the node of request replacing content of multimedia source or content of multimedia progress is the father node of multimedia multicast tree; With the child node under this father node be articulated to this father node with the layer other father nodes on, perhaps be articulated on the father node of this father node last layer.
Wherein, switch controller 204 can be the independent equipment that is independent of Streaming Media controller 101 and stream media distribution server 102, also can be the module that is arranged in Streaming Media controller 101 or stream media distribution server 102.Structure shown in Figure 2 is merely example, is not to be used to limit the present invention.
Fig. 3 is first structure chart of a kind of content of multimedia dispensing device provided by the invention.
As shown in Figure 3, this device comprises: Streaming Media controller 301, and this Streaming Media controller 301 comprises:
Distributing information memory module 3011 is used to store user node obtains content of multimedia from stream media distribution server or other user nodes content of multimedia source information and/or content of multimedia progress msg.
Multimedia multicast tree molded tissue block 3012 is used for organizing a plurality of multimedia multicast trees according to said content of multimedia source information and/or content of multimedia progress msg.
Fig. 4 is second structure chart of a kind of content of multimedia dispensing device provided by the invention.
Device shown in Figure 4 further comprises switch controller 402 on the basis of device shown in Figure 3.
Switch controller 402; Be used for when content of multimedia source or content of multimedia progress are changed in the node request of multimedia multicast tree; Obtained the node of the content of multimedia of this user node request in the search multicast tree; From Search Results, select father node, this user node is articulated on the father node of selecting as child node.
Wherein, switch controller 402 can comprise receiver module, search module, selection module and sending module.
Said receiver module is used to receive the request that user node is changed content of multimedia source or content of multimedia progress.
Said search module is used for searching for the node that multicast tree has obtained the content of multimedia of this user node request.
Said selection module is used for selecting father node from the Search Results of said search module.
Said sending module is used to send this user node is articulated to the order on the father node of selecting as child node.
Said selection module may further include a module; Be used for when the node of request replacing content of multimedia source or content of multimedia progress is the root node of multimedia multicast tree, from next node layer of this root node, selecting a node as the root node that upgrades.Correspondingly, said sending module may further include a module, is used for sending the order that reorganizes the multimedia multicast tree according to the root node that upgrades to said multimedia molded tissue block.
Said sending module also may further include a module; Be used for when the node that content of multimedia source or content of multimedia progress are changed in request is the father node of multimedia multicast tree, send to be articulated to the child node this father node under and perhaps be articulated to the order on the father node of this father node last layer on other father nodes of layer with this father node.
Said selection module can be used for selecting a plurality of father nodes from the Search Results of said search module.
Said selection module can also be used for selecting a father node according to the data traffic stability of these a plurality of each father nodes of father node; Correspondingly, said sending module is used for first transmission this user node is articulated to the order on a plurality of father nodes of selecting as child node, and redispatching is articulated to the order on the said father node with this user node as child node.
Lift a concrete instance below scheme provided by the invention is carried out exemplary illustration, specifically see also Fig. 5 to Fig. 8.
Fig. 5 is that the multimedia content distribution system based on the CDN-P2P technology provided by the invention is formed sketch map.
As shown in Figure 5, this system links to each other with core IMS network, comprises association changer controller 501, Streaming Media controller 502 and stream media distribution server 503.
Wherein, switch controller 501 is used for when user node request streaming media switch content (for example channel switching or fast forwarding and fast rewinding etc.), carrying out switching controls.
Streaming Media controller 502 is used for controlling user node and obtains content of multimedia from stream media distribution server 503 or other user nodes.
Stream media distribution server 503 is used for to the user node distributing multimedia contents.
Multimedia content distribution system shown in Figure 5 subject matter to be solved comprises two: first problem is the management that makes things convenient for multimedia content distribution system, reduce the load pressure to network side node; Second problem can change the broadcast mode of multimedia video when being to use the family under the IMS environment, to use the terminal to watch multimedia video, for example F.F. or rewind down realize that perhaps fast channel switches.
To first problem, through in stream media distribution server, storing content of multimedia, between user node, carry out traffic sharing, and adopt the form of multimedia multicast tree to organize between user node and solve.To second problem, solve through switch controller 501, thereby, realize seamlessly transitting carrying out that channel switches or during handover operation such as fast forwarding and fast rewinding, can searching out switching point fast, improve user experience.
Referring to Fig. 5; Can adopt heartbeat (HeartBeat) message to carry out synchronously between Streaming Media controller 502 and the stream media distribution server 503, thereby make Streaming Media controller 502 obtain content source information and the progress msg that each user node obtains content of multimedia.
Stream media distribution server 503 can insert a plurality of user nodes; Form a multicast tree respectively under each user node in the ground floor user node (user node that promptly links to each other) with stream media distribution server 503; No matter be that channel switches the fast forwarding and fast rewinding (progress under the promptly unified content of multimedia source is switched) in (being the switching between the content of multimedia source) or the channel, all accomplish with the switching between switching of the node structure in the multicast tree or multicast tree.
Be that example is introduced with the fast forwarding and fast rewinding scene in the channel below:
Suppose that each user node can deposit the content of multimedia of wrong 5s duration; Can adopt the P2P mode to carry out content sharing between the user node; The user node that inserted in promptly first second can provide sharing of content for the user node that inserts within the 5th second; Then these user nodes have been formed a multicast tree, specifically can be referring to Fig. 5.
Therefore the user node that inserted in first second can directly be controlled the content of multimedia of storage on the stream media distribution server 503 owing to directly connected stream media distribution server 503.Other nodes on the multicast tree at this user node place then can be controlled the part content of multimedia, the content that for example user can F.F. 5S.But the content of F.F. longer time then need be carried out the variation on the topology to multicast tree if desired, specifically can be referring to Fig. 5 and Fig. 6.
Fig. 6 is that the child node among Fig. 5 is carried out the sketch map after the content of multimedia progress is switched.
Among Fig. 6, child node 5 F.F.s promptly entered into 35 seconds contexts in 30 seconds, need the ground floor father node under the whole Streaming Media controller 502 of traversal earlier, search out first and lack 5 seconds father node than its content and be connected to then under this multicast tree.Switch for level and smooth realization, allow the node of this switching to be linked under a plurality of father nodes of this multicast tree,, slowed down the switching problem of bringing when switching out of stock greatly, improved user experience because a plurality of father nodes transmit content of multimedia to this node simultaneously.As shown above, it is to become node 35 under the multicast tree of father node that child node 5 moves on to 30s, has connected 31s and two nodes of 32s this moment simultaneously, and two nodes carry out the content distribution to this node 35 at a high speed simultaneously, have realized seamlessly transitting of switching.After waiting for a period of time, this node 35 can select the some nodes in father nodes to carry out transfer of data, and purpose is to reduce the flow load of whole network, and the selection of node is according to this section data traffic node relatively stably in the time.
What describe about the handoff procedure of Fig. 6 is the process that child node is switched.If father node switches, then process can be more complicated than child node handoff procedure, specifically sees also Fig. 5 and Fig. 7.
Fig. 7 is that the root node among Fig. 5 carries out the sketch map after the content of multimedia progress is switched.
As shown in Figure 7, detailed process is following:
If the needs of root node switch; The process that its root node itself is sought multicast tree is similar to the process that child node is sought multicast tree; Promptly travel through stream media distribution server 503 following ground floor father nodes; Seek than the node of oneself turn-on time, join again in the multicast tree under this node less than scheduled duration.Can to seek a plurality of father nodes equally and connect in order to realize seamlessly transitting.
Comparing the step that needs to increase with the child node switching comprises: the root node that request is switched belonged to multicast tree in the past and need be connected stream media distribution server 503 again and form a new multicast tree.This mode can for: remove the node that inserts the earliest in the node beyond the said root node under this multicast tree and can be connected on the stream media distribution server 503, form a new multicast tree thereby other nodes connect this node again.
Referring to Fig. 7; Thereby node 1 F.F. be linked in the new multicast tree in 33 seconds and become node 34; The ground floor father node of this multicast tree is the 30th second node that inserts; This node receives the transfer of data of 31s and 32s node simultaneously, treat a period of time after, switching node has selected the node of 31s to carry out transfer of data.And the multicast tree before this root node sorts again, forms a new multicast tree, and particularly, the root node of new multicast tree is the 2nd second node that inserts.
If the node that request is switched is a father node, then with root node switch similar, the father node child node down that this request is switched be articulated to this father node other father nodes together layer on, perhaps be articulated on the father node of this father node last layer.
It should be noted that in addition each stream media distribution server 503 need safeguard state informations such as the play content of all user nodes under the book server, turn-on time, in progress time.When each user node switched, user node can obtain the information of other user nodes from this server like this, thereby correctly carried out the switching of multicast tree fast.502 of Streaming Media controllers can obtain the state information of all stream media distribution server 503 storages, and user node also can obtain the state information of the user node on other multicast tree through the stream media distribution server 503 that self belongs to from Streaming Media controller 502.
In video display process, carrying out playing progress rate with user node UE1 below and switch, is example with video source from the scene that user node UE2 switches to UE3, and the message flow in the play content handoff procedure is introduced, and specifically sees also Fig. 8.
Fig. 8 is the message flow chart in the play content handoff procedure provided by the invention.
As shown in Figure 8, this flow process comprises:
Step 1, UE1 and UE2 are in connection status, and UE2 is a video source, and UE1 obtains video resource from UE2, i.e. content of multimedia.
Step 2, UE1 sends handoff request, and this request is sent to multimedia content distribution system (CDN-P2P Based IPTV Distribution Functions).
Step 3, multimedia content distribution system carries out searching of new video source according to the handoff request of UE1, and lookup result is UE3 in this example.
Step 4, multimedia content distribution system are sent to UE1 and are connected release command.
Step 5, being connected between UE1 and the UE2 is released.
Step 6, (User ProfileServer Function UPSF) searches UE3 user profile to multimedia content distribution system to the user configuration information service entities.
Step 7, UPSF returns the user profile of UE3 to multimedia content distribution system.
Step 8, multimedia content distribution system are initiated to connect to set up to UE1 and are ordered.
Step 9, (Serving Call Session ControlFunction S-CSCF) sends connection and sets up request UE1 to service call session control function entity.
Step 10, S-CSCF will connect the request of foundation and be transmitted to UE3.
Step 11, UE1 and UE3 begin to connect.
Step 12, UE1 is in UE3 and is connected the state of foundation, and UE1 obtains video resource from UE3 in this example, accomplishes change action.
The difference that the method for (being that channel switches) and multimedia progress switching (being F.F. or rewind down) is switched in the content of multimedia source only is; It is to switch in the multicast tree under same content source or between multicast tree that the multimedia progress is switched, and switch in the content of multimedia source then is between the multicast tree under the different content source, to switch.For example; User node in the multicast tree under the first content source (for example channel 1) need switch to second content source (for example channel 2); Then at first search the multicast tree under this second content source; Selection can provide the multicast tree of the content of multimedia progress of its request for this user node, and this user node is articulated on the user node under this multicast tree.
The above is merely preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is in order to restriction the present invention, not all within spirit of the present invention and principle, any modification of being made, is equal to replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within the scope that the present invention protects.

Claims (20)

1. a content of multimedia distribution method is characterized in that, this method comprises:
According to the content of multimedia source on the stream media distribution server; And/or the content of multimedia progress that obtains from said content source; The user node that will obtain content of multimedia from said stream media distribution server is respectively as root node; Organize a plurality of multimedia multicast trees, through said multimedia multicast tree distributing multimedia contents.
2. method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, saidly organizes a plurality of multimedia multicasts tree to comprise:
According to the progress of user node from stream media distribution server acquisition content of multimedia, but the user node that the identical progress in content of multimedia source that obtains is different is organized the multimedia multicast tree as root node respectively.
3. method according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that, saidly organizes a plurality of multimedia multicasts tree to comprise:
According to the content of multimedia source under the content of multimedia of user node request; And the content of multimedia progress of request; Obtained the node of the content of multimedia of this user node request in the search multicast tree; From Search Results, select father node, this user node is articulated on the father node of selecting as child node.
4. method according to claim 3 is characterized in that, comprises through said multimedia multicast tree distributing multimedia contents:
When content of multimedia source or content of multimedia progress are changed in the node request in the multimedia multicast tree, get into the step of said search.
5. method according to claim 4 is characterized in that, when the node of request replacing content of multimedia source or content of multimedia progress was the root node of multimedia multicast tree, this method also comprised:
From next node layer of this root node, select a node to reorganize the multimedia multicast tree as the root node that upgrades.
6. method according to claim 4 is characterized in that, when the node of request replacing content of multimedia source or content of multimedia progress was the father node in the multimedia multicast tree, this method also comprised:
With the child node under this father node be articulated to this father node with the layer other father nodes on, perhaps be articulated on the father node of this father node last layer.
7. method according to claim 3 is characterized in that, the said father node of from Search Results, selecting comprises:
From said result, select a plurality of father nodes.
8. method according to claim 7 is characterized in that, said this user node is articulated on the father node of selecting as child node comprises:
Earlier user node is articulated to as child node on a plurality of father nodes of selecting, from these a plurality of father nodes, selects a father node again, this user node is articulated on this father node.
9. method according to claim 8 is characterized in that, saidly from these a plurality of father nodes, selects a father node to comprise:
Data traffic stability according to each father node in these a plurality of father nodes is selected a father node.
10. a multimedia content distribution system is characterized in that, this system comprises Streaming Media controller, stream media distribution server and user node;
Said Streaming Media controller; Be used for according to the content of multimedia source on the stream media distribution server; And/or the content of multimedia progress that obtains from said content source; The user node that will obtain content of multimedia from said stream media distribution server is organized a plurality of multimedia multicasts trees respectively as root node;
Said stream media distribution server is used to store content of multimedia, to the user node distributing multimedia contents;
Said user node is used for obtaining content of multimedia from said stream media distribution server or other user nodes.
11. system according to claim 10 is characterized in that, this system also comprises switch controller;
Said switch controller; Be used for when content of multimedia source or content of multimedia progress are changed in the node request of multimedia multicast tree; Obtained the node of the content of multimedia of this user node request in the search multicast tree; From Search Results, select father node, this user node is articulated on the father node of selecting as child node.
12. system according to claim 11 is characterized in that,
Said switch controller comprises a module; Be used for when the node of request replacing content of multimedia source or content of multimedia progress is the root node of multimedia multicast tree, from next node layer of this root node, select a node to reorganize multimedia multicast and set as the root node that upgrades.
13. system according to claim 11 is characterized in that,
Said switch controller comprises a module; Be used for when the node of request replacing content of multimedia source or content of multimedia progress is the father node of multimedia multicast tree; With the child node under this father node be articulated to this father node with the layer other father nodes on, perhaps be articulated on the father node of this father node last layer.
14. a content of multimedia dispensing device is characterized in that this device comprises the Streaming Media controller, this Streaming Media controller comprises:
The distributing information memory module is used to store user node obtains content of multimedia from stream media distribution server or other user nodes content of multimedia source information and/or content of multimedia progress msg;
Multimedia multicast tree molded tissue block is used for organizing a plurality of multimedia multicast trees according to said content of multimedia source information and/or content of multimedia progress msg.
15. device according to claim 14 is characterized in that, this device also comprises switch controller;
Said switch controller; Be used for when content of multimedia source or content of multimedia progress are changed in the node request of multimedia multicast tree; Obtained the node of the content of multimedia of this user node request in the search multicast tree; From Search Results, select father node, this user node is articulated on the father node of selecting as child node.
16. device according to claim 15 is characterized in that, said switch controller comprises receiver module, search module, selection module and sending module;
Said receiver module is used to receive the request that user node is changed content of multimedia source or content of multimedia progress;
Said search module is used for searching for the node that multicast tree has obtained the content of multimedia of this user node request;
Said selection module is used for selecting father node from the Search Results of said search module;
Said sending module is used to send this user node is articulated to the order on the father node of selecting as child node.
17. device according to claim 16 is characterized in that,
Said selection module further comprises a module, is used for when the node of request replacing content of multimedia source or content of multimedia progress is the root node of multimedia multicast tree, from next node layer of this root node, selecting a node as the root node that upgrades;
Said sending module further comprises a module, is used for sending the order that reorganizes the multimedia multicast tree according to the root node that upgrades to said multimedia molded tissue block.
18. device according to claim 16 is characterized in that,
Said sending module further comprises a module; Be used for when the node that content of multimedia source or content of multimedia progress are changed in request is the father node of multimedia multicast tree, send to be articulated to the child node this father node under and perhaps be articulated to the order on the father node of this father node last layer on other father nodes of layer with this father node.
19. according to claim 16,17 or 18 described devices, it is characterized in that,
Said selection module is used for selecting a plurality of father nodes from the Search Results of said search module.
20. device according to claim 19 is characterized in that,
Said selection module is used for selecting a father node according to the data traffic stability of these a plurality of each father nodes of father node;
Said sending module is used for first transmission this user node is articulated to the order on a plurality of father nodes of selecting as child node, and redispatching is articulated to the order on the said father node with this user node as child node.
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