Embodiment
Consult Fig. 2; The embodiment of the invention provides a kind of power-switching circuit, and this power-switching circuit has two ac input ends (being assumed to the first input end 1 and second input 2) and output 3, and this power-switching circuit comprises: switching device 10, rectification circuit 20 and control circuit 30; Wherein
Switching device 10, between two ac input ends of power-switching circuit, i.e. tandem tap device 10 between two ac input ends;
Said switching device 10 is parallelly connected with two ac input ends (like ac input end among Fig. 24 and ac input end 5) of rectification circuit 20; Be an ac input end 4 of said switching device 10 first ends 101 and rectification circuit and connect that second end 102 of switching device and another ac input end 5 of rectification circuit also connect.
Rectification circuit 20 is used for the alternating current that the ac input end of rectification circuit is imported is carried out rectification, and output DC stream is for the electronic device that connects this rectification circuit 20 provides direct voltage, so that be the electronic device power supply;
Control circuit 30 is used for control switch device 10 and is in high impedance status, till the energy of rectification circuit 20 outputs reaches reference energy.When switching device 10 was in high impedance status, switching device 10 was connected between two ac input ends with high impedance status, and when switching device 10 was in low impedance state, switching device 10 was connected between two ac input ends with low impedance state.
Wherein, the concrete connected mode of switching device 10, rectification circuit 20 and control circuit 30 is: first input end 1 connects first end 101 of switching device and an ac input end 4 of rectification circuit; Second input 2 connects second end 102 of switching device and another ac input end 5 of rectification circuit; The controlled end 103 of switching device receives and is used for the control signal that the control switch device is high impedance status or low impedance state, and the control switch device that specifically can reception control circuit 30 sends is the control signal of high impedance status; Switching device 10 all has first end 101, second end 102 and controlled end 103 among follow-up each embodiment of the present invention.
Concrete, this control circuit can comprise: comparator is used for, controlling said switching device and being high impedance status during less than threshold voltage at the output voltage that relatively obtains rectification circuit; When the output voltage that relatively obtains rectification circuit is greater than or equal to threshold voltage, the impedance state of control switch device no longer.
Wherein, the output of rectification circuit 20 is used to electronic device energy is provided, and electronic device can be the electronic device that needs power supply in the power-switching circuit, also can be other any electronic equipments, such as Zigbee equipment etc.Reference energy is a predetermined power value, and this energy value is represented the electronic device energy needed, in different time different numerical can be arranged, and does not influence realization of the present invention.Wherein, the energy of rectification circuit 20 output reaches reference energy and representes that the output voltage of rectification circuit is greater than or equal to threshold voltage.
Control circuit in the embodiment of the invention can be in high impedance status by the control switch device always; Till the energy of rectification circuit output reached reference energy, like this, power-switching circuit just can extract voltage from power supply; Thereby for needing the electronic device power supply of power supply; Wherein, power supply is to be the AC power of switching device and the power supply of variable load that is connected in series with switching device, and the variable load that is connected in series with switching device can be lighting load.
Consult Fig. 3; Another embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of power-switching circuit; This power-switching circuit has two ac input ends (being assumed to the first input end 1 and second input 2) and output 3, and this power-switching circuit comprises: switching device 10, rectification circuit 20, control circuit 30, filter circuit 40 and power-supply circuit 50;
Rectification circuit 20 is used for the alternating current that the ac input end of rectification circuit is imported is carried out rectification;
Filter circuit 40 is used for filtering is carried out in the output of rectification circuit 20;
Power-supply circuit 50, promptly voltage conversion circuit is used for voltage transitions is carried out in the output of filter circuit 40, the voltage after the output conversion.
Wherein, control circuit 30 specifically comprises: zero cross detection circuit 301 and comparator 302, and zero cross detection circuit 301 is used for when the voltage of AC power or electric current when being zero, and trigger comparator compares; Wherein, AC power is to be the power supply of power-switching circuit and the power supply of variable load that is connected in series with power-switching circuit, and concrete, an ac input end of power-switching circuit is connected with variable load.Comparator 302 is used under the triggering of zero cross detection circuit 301, the relatively output parameter and the predefined parameter of rectification circuit, and when the output voltage that relatively obtains rectification circuit during less than threshold voltage, the control switch device is high-impedance state; When the output voltage that relatively obtains rectification circuit is greater than or equal to threshold voltage, no longer control the impedance of said switching device.Wherein, the output parameter of rectification circuit can be the output voltage of rectification circuit, and predefined parameter is a threshold voltage; Perhaps the output parameter of rectification circuit is the output current of rectification circuit, and predefined parameter is a threshold current, and perhaps the output parameter of rectification circuit is the power output of rectification circuit; Predefined parameter is a threshold power, and like this, comparator 302 can be through directly comparing the output voltage and the threshold voltage of rectification circuit; Perhaps, compare output current and threshold current of rectification circuit, perhaps; Relatively power output and a threshold power of rectification circuit obtain the output voltage of rectification circuit and the comparative result of threshold voltage, and promptly the output voltage of rectification circuit is less than threshold voltage; Perhaps, the output voltage of rectification circuit is greater than or equal to threshold voltage.
Need to prove; Comparator 302 can directly compare the output voltage and the threshold voltage of rectification circuit; The voltage and the reference voltage that also can be directly relatively obtain after the output voltage step-down to rectification circuit; Wherein, the voltage that obtains after the output voltage step-down of rectification circuit is identical with the ratio of the ratio of the output voltage of rectification circuit and reference voltage level and threshold voltage.Optional, output voltage that comparator 302 also can be through filter circuit relatively and the output voltage that a reference voltage level obtains rectification circuit less than threshold voltage or greater than, equal the comparative result of threshold voltage, do not influence realization of the present invention.
Control circuit in the embodiment of the invention is when the voltage of power supply or electric current are zero, and trigger comparator begins comparison, and comparator is at the output voltage that relatively obtains rectification circuit during less than threshold voltage; Control said switching device and be high impedance status; When the output voltage that relatively obtains rectification circuit is greater than or equal to threshold voltage, the no longer impedance of control switch device, like this; Power-switching circuit just can extract voltage from power supply, thereby is the electronic device power supply.
Consult Fig. 4; Another embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of power-switching circuit; This power-switching circuit has two ac input ends (being assumed to the first input end 1 and second input 2) and output 3, and this power-switching circuit comprises: switching device 10, rectification circuit 20, control circuit 30, filter circuit 40 and power-supply circuit 50 and adjusting control circuit 80;
Adjusting control circuit 80 is used for the impedance state of control switch device 10;
Control circuit 30 comprises: zero cross detection circuit 301, comparator 302, and zero cross detection circuit 301 is used for when the voltage of AC power or electric current are zero, and trigger comparator compares; Comparator 302 is used under the triggering of zero cross detection circuit 301, and when the output voltage that relatively obtains rectification circuit 20 during less than threshold voltage, the control switch device is high-impedance state, and the control of 80 pairs of switching devices of blocking-up adjusting control circuit; When the output voltage that relatively obtains rectification circuit 20 is equal to, or greater than threshold voltage, the no longer impedance of control switch device 10, and stop to block the control of 80 pairs of switching devices of adjusting control circuit.
Concrete; The mode of the control of 80 pairs of switching devices 10 of comparator 302 blocking-up adjusting control circuits can be: the electronic switch 90 that outputs between the switching device 10 of comparator 302 control adjusting control circuits 80 breaks off, and makes the adjusting control circuit 80 can not control switch device 10.The mode that comparator 302 stops to block the control of 80 pairs of switching devices of adjusting control circuit can be: comparator 302 control adjusting control circuits 80 output to electronic switch 90 closures between the switching device 10, switching device 10 is in receive the state of adjusting control circuit 80 controls.
Concrete; Comparator 302; Be used under the triggering of zero cross detection circuit 301; When the output voltage that relatively obtains rectification circuit 20 during less than threshold voltage, export first control signal, said first control signal is used for the electronic switch 90 that outputs between the switching device 10 that control switch device 10 is high-impedance state and adjusting control circuit 80 and breaks off; When the output voltage that relatively obtains rectification circuit 20 is equal to, or greater than threshold voltage; Export second control signal; Said second control signal is used to control electronic switch 90 closures between the switching device 10 that output to of adjusting control circuit 80, is then continued switching device 10 is controlled by adjusting control circuit 80.
Need to prove; Control circuit 30 also can not comprise zero cross detection circuit 301; This moment, the output voltage and the threshold voltage of rectification circuit 20 compared in comparator 302 meetings always; During less than threshold voltage, the control switch device is high-impedance state at the output voltage that relatively obtains rectification circuit 20, and the control of 80 pairs of switching devices of blocking-up adjusting control circuit; When the output voltage that relatively obtains rectification circuit 20 is equal to, or greater than threshold voltage, the no longer impedance of control switch device 10, and stop to block the control of 80 pairs of switching devices of adjusting control circuit.
Control circuit in the embodiment of the invention is when the voltage of power supply or electric current are zero, and trigger comparator begins comparison, and comparator is at the output voltage that relatively obtains rectification circuit during less than threshold voltage; Control said switching device and be high impedance status; When the output voltage that relatively obtains rectification circuit was greater than or equal to threshold voltage, the no longer impedance of control switch device continued the control switch device by adjusting control circuit; Like this; Can either make power-switching circuit from power supply, extract enough voltage, thereby, can realize light modulation again for the electronic device power supply.
For technical scheme that the embodiment of the invention is provided clearer; Following combine the how power taking of load simultaneous power-switching circuit, see also Fig. 5, Fig. 5 shows load 60 and connects with the input of said power-switching circuit; Wherein, the two ends of 6,7 expression loads.The resistance Z1 that between the input of the output of filter circuit and comparator, connects, this resistance is used for step-down, and the voltage after the step-down is assumed to V
Sgn_bulkFor the two ends of the power supply of load and power-switching circuit power supply are expressed as live wire Live and zero line NUETRAL respectively, the voltage V of power supply
Main(t) with the voltage V at power-switching circuit two ends
Dimmer(t), the voltage V of variable load
Load(t) relation is:
V
main(t)=V
dimmer(t)+V
Load(t)
The current i of power supply Live end
L(t) with the input current i of rectification circuit 10
L1(t), the input current i of switching device 20
L2(t) relation is:
i
L(t)=i
L1(t)+i
L2(t);
Zero cross detection circuit 301 detects the voltage of power supply in real time in the embodiment of the invention, when the voltage that detects power supply is 0, compares the voltage V that obtains after the output voltage step-down of filter circuit with regard to trigger comparator 302
Sgn_bulkWith reference voltage V
RefIf, V
Sgn_bulkLess than V
Ref, comparator control switch device is high impedance status, and switching device is the very short time behind the high impedance status, V
Main(t) deduct V
Dimmer(t) value is during greater than a terminal voltage among Fig. 6 (being the voltage of filter capacitor C in the load), and filter capacitor C is recharged, and electric current moment of flowing through a end becomes big; At this moment; The impedance of load from large to small, like this, the charging current that flows through filter capacitor in the load flows through the rectification circuit 10 in the power-switching circuit simultaneously; Rectification circuit 10 operating efficiency at this moment is the highest, and it is output as the electronic device power supply.Owing in the process that supply power voltage rises, (be t as shown in Figure 7 only
1-t
2In time period) just V can appear
Main(t) deduct V
Dimmer(t) value is greater than the situation of a terminal voltage among Fig. 6, so present embodiment is that 0 o'clock trigger comparator compares at voltage, the comparative result of comparator is V
Sgn_bulkLess than V
RefThe time become high impedance status with regard to the control switch device, make in the supply power voltage uphill process V
Main(t) deduct V
Dimmer(t) value is greater than among Fig. 6 during a terminal voltage, and the operating efficiency of rectification circuit 10 is the highest, can be the enough energy of electronic device supply.When comparator relatively obtains V
Sgn_bulkBe greater than or equal to V
RefThe time, represent that then power-switching circuit obtained enough energy, control circuit this moment control switch device no longer is by adjusting control circuit control switch device.
Wherein, reference voltage V
RefBe to be used to be provided with switching device when to be high impedance status; The concrete condition of the electronic device that it can be supplied power is as required set; For electronic device big power is provided if desired; What then reference voltage can be provided with is higher, if need be for electronic device does not provide big power, what then reference voltage can be provided with hangs down.
Be electricity-saving lamp (CFL) or LED Lamp as follows with the variable load, switching device is that MOSFETs is that example is described technical scheme provided by the invention in detail:
MOSFETs basic function is light modulation in this instance; The conducting of MOSFETs and shutoff can influence the voltage at CFL or LED Lamp load two ends; If promptly increase the ON time of MOSFETs; Then the voltage at CFL or LED Lamp load two ends can increase, and the brightness of CFL or LED Lamp also increases.
Zero cross detection circuit detects the voltage of power supply in real time, when voltage is zero, sends triggering signal to comparator, and trigger comparator is V relatively
Sgn_bulkWith V
Ref, when comparative result is V
Sgn_bulkLess than V
RefThe time, control MOSFETs is high impedance status (specifically can be that control MOSFETs pipe ends), rectifier bridge and filter capacitor C is arranged, the very short time after MOSFETs is high impedance status, V among CFL or the LED Lamp
Main(t) deduct V
Dimmer(t) value is during just greater than the voltage (voltage of filter capacitor C among the MOSFETs) of a end among Fig. 6, and the DC filter capacitor among CFL or the LED Lamp begins to be recharged, and electric current moment of flowing through a end becomes big; At this moment; The impedance of CFL or LED Lamp from large to small, like this, the charging current that flows through filter capacitor in the load flows through the rectification circuit 10 in the power-switching circuit simultaneously; Rectification circuit 10 operating efficiency at this moment is the highest, and it is output as the electronic device power supply.Work as V
Sgn_bulkBe greater than or equal to V
RefThe time; Represent that then power-switching circuit provides enough power for electronic device; Power-switching circuit need not continue from power supply, to have extracted voltage, can control MOSFETs by adjusting control circuit this moment and be low impedance state (specifically can be the conducting of control MOSFETs pipe) to realize dimming function.
Consult Fig. 8; Further embodiment of this invention provides a kind of power-switching circuit; This power-switching circuit has two ac input ends (being assumed to the first input end 1 and second input 2) and output 3, and this power-switching circuit comprises: switching device 10, rectification circuit 20, control circuit 30, filter circuit 40 and power-supply circuit 50 and adjusting control circuit 80;
Wherein, the functional description of switching device 10, rectification circuit 20, filter circuit 40 and power-supply circuit 50 is repeated no more at this with embodiment illustrated in fig. 3 similar.
Control circuit 30 comprises: comparator 302,
Adjusting control circuit 80 is used for control switch device 10 and is high impedance status or low impedance state;
Comparator 302; Be used for when the output voltage that relatively obtains rectification circuit during less than threshold voltage; Send first triggering signal to adjusting control circuit, said first triggering signal is used to control adjusting control circuit, makes said adjusting control circuit control switch device be high impedance status; When the output voltage that relatively obtains rectification circuit is greater than or equal to threshold voltage; Send second triggering signal to adjusting control circuit; Said second triggering signal is used to cancel the control of said comparator to adjusting control circuit, and promptly this moment, comparator was no longer controlled adjusting control circuit.Concrete; Comparator can compare the output voltage and a reference voltage of filter circuit, and when the output voltage of filter circuit during less than reference voltage, the output voltage of expression rectification circuit is less than said threshold voltage; Represent that power-switching circuit also do not get enough energy this moment; Switching device 10 should be high-impedance state, at this moment, sends first triggering signal to adjusting control circuit; Make adjusting control circuit control switch device be high impedance status, prevent that adjusting control circuit control switch device 10 does not get into low impedance state when power-switching circuit is also got enough energy; When the output voltage of filter circuit is greater than or equal to reference voltage; The output voltage of expression rectification circuit is greater than or equal to said threshold voltage, and represent that power-switching circuit got enough energy this moment, and switching device 10 can be in low impedance state; Send second triggering signal to adjusting control circuit this moment; So that the cancellation comparator is to the control of adjusting control circuit, promptly comparator has no longer been controlled adjusting control circuit, and adjusting control circuit is in normal operating conditions; So that adjusting control circuit can be in low impedance state by the control switch device, realize dimming function.
Need to prove that this control circuit can also comprise: zero cross detection circuit, be used for when the voltage of AC power or electric current are zero, trigger comparator compares.Like this, comparator specifically is used under the triggering of zero cross detection circuit, comparing the output voltage and the threshold voltage of rectification circuit, perhaps compares the output voltage and the reference voltage of filter circuit.
Comparator in the embodiment of the invention is at the output voltage that relatively obtains rectification circuit during less than threshold voltage; Then send triggering signal to adjusting control circuit; Make adjusting control circuit control switch device be high impedance status, switching device is kept high impedance status always when making power-switching circuit also not get enough energy, like this; Power-switching circuit just can extract enough energy from power supply, so that be the electronic device power supply; When the output voltage that relatively obtains rectification circuit is greater than or equal to threshold voltage; Comparator is no longer controlled adjusting control circuit; Continue the control switch device by adjusting control circuit, like this, can either make power-switching circuit from power supply, extract enough voltage; Thereby, can realize light modulation again for the electronic device power supply.
More than the power-switching circuit that the embodiment of the invention provided has been carried out detailed introduction; Used concrete example among this paper principle of the present invention and execution mode are set forth, the explanation of above embodiment just is used for helping to understand method of the present invention and core concept thereof; Simultaneously, for one of ordinary skill in the art, according to thought of the present invention, the part that on embodiment and range of application, all can change, in sum, this description should not be construed as limitation of the present invention.