CN102545442B - For the armature of motor, the manufacture method of this armature and motor - Google Patents

For the armature of motor, the manufacture method of this armature and motor Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102545442B
CN102545442B CN201110461376.9A CN201110461376A CN102545442B CN 102545442 B CN102545442 B CN 102545442B CN 201110461376 A CN201110461376 A CN 201110461376A CN 102545442 B CN102545442 B CN 102545442B
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winding
sub
armature
groove
motor
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CN102545442A (en
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S·舒斯特克
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SEG Automotive Germany GmbH
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Robert Bosch GmbH
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K23/00DC commutator motors or generators having mechanical commutator; Universal AC/DC commutator motors
    • H02K23/26DC commutator motors or generators having mechanical commutator; Universal AC/DC commutator motors characterised by the armature windings
    • H02K23/30DC commutator motors or generators having mechanical commutator; Universal AC/DC commutator motors characterised by the armature windings having lap or loop windings

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Windings For Motors And Generators (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to the armature for motor, the manufacture method of this armature and motor. the present invention is specifically related to a kind of armature (2) for motor (1), especially for the armature (2) of starter motor of starting device that starts vehicle internal combustion engine in vehicle, this armature has armature body (33), particularly laminated core, in this armature body, be configured with the multiple grooves (201) that extend vertically, wherein winding (601, 701) be wound on and in described groove (201) and in described groove (201), be wound with respectively at least one first sub-winding (601) and a second sub-winding (701), described the first sub-winding (601) is connected with the commutator thin slice (301) of commutator (3) in parallel with the second sub-winding (701). in order to realize the compact as far as possible armature with long life very, the first sub-winding (601,701) in groove (201), have than the second sub-winding (701) at least large 1 around distance.

Description

For the armature of motor, the manufacture method of this armature and motor
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of armature for motor, in starting in vehicleThe armature of the starter motor of combustion machine, this armature has armature body, particularly laminated core,In this armature body, be configured with the multiple grooves that extend vertically, wherein winding is wound in grooveAnd in groove, be wound with respectively at least one first sub-winding and a second sub-winding, instituteStating the first sub-winding and the second sub-winding parallel is connected with the commutator thin slice of commutator. ThisInvention also relates to a kind of manufacture method of armature, particularly foregoing for motor, spyNot the manufacture method for the armature of the starter motor at vehicle cranking internal combustion engine, whereinSub-winding is wound in the groove of armature. The invention still further relates to a kind of motor, there is armature, changeThe brush of advancing to device with on commutator, the present invention relates to direct current generator especially, whereinDescribed armature has at least two sub-windings in each groove.
Background technology
The armature winding manufacture of the starter motor of known small-power (for example maximum 700 watts)For the minimum bar armature of conductor cross-section or multi-thread winding. Be embodied as the spy of bar armatureLevy and be very high copper filling rate. But, its in the time that diameter of wire is less than 1.7mm to manufactureTechnology, i.e. the preformed element of winding and laminated core be assemblied with very high requirement, and byThis is only used individually. In multi-thread winding technology, be minimal to the little wire of 0.2mmDiameter is feasible without a doubt. But, have common less be 8 to 14 grooveIn four Polar armatures of number, obviously decline until 30% be in particular cases merely able in winding speedRealizing relatively little is 20% copper filling rate. In order to obtain less winding overhang,When conductive wire cross-section is larger, winding is to have two or three of the corresponding part cross section reducingSub-winding is wound in laminated core, and is connected in parallel with commutator joint. Thus simultaneouslyRealize very uniform Mass Distribution and realized thus less unbalanced degree. Winding overhangNot evenly be formed in ideally in each coil. Send out due to the firmness change of copper or in wire drawingWhen changing, there will be, each wire moves in other electronic circuit and produces thus unbalanced.The different electronic circuit being located thereon according to the sub-winding with different average conductor lengths, sonWinding has different resistance. Low ohm winding at bottom land is loaded larger electric current.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to armature, manufacture method and electricity to type described in the beginning partMachine improves, and has the very compact as far as possible armature of long life thereby realize.
According to the present invention, realize this object by claim 1,9 and 10 theme. FromBelong to claim and define advantageous modification of the present invention.
Design of the present invention is, structurally the armature with sub-winding changed,The winding resistance that makes sub-winding balance and simultaneously realizing in the groove of armature as much as possibleThe filling rate of large copper.
In order to realize this object, a kind of armature is proposed, the first sub-winding has than in grooveTwo sub-windings at least large 1 around distance. In the time that distance is larger, flank profil presents larger angle.Need on each wire, apply larger pulling force along the direction of armature axis, make thus groove betterGround is filled by winding. In addition suitably in the following way above-mentioned resistance is adjusted:Around the sub-winding that is positioned at inner side when identical with less Ohmic resistance by with respect toThe second sub-winding increase in outside has around distance the Ohmic resistance that becomes large.
For this reason, preferably the present invention is carried out to improved embodiment according to one, the first sonWinding is configured in the bottom of groove, and the second sub-winding is configured to above described the first sub-windingUpper strata. Thus, improved the Ohmic resistance at trench bottom, this make below sub-windingAnd the Ohm ic winding resistance between the sub-winding of top is balanced.
According to another preferred embodiment, the sub-winding of below around apart from being greater than pole span, withAnd the sub-winding of top around apart from being less than pole span. Its advantage is, with respect to two sub-windingsThere is the identical less situation around distance, can reduce thus cogging torque(Rastmoment) and realize higher copper filling rate generally, because the son of below aroundGroup there is obtuse angle around the flank profil of reeling. Thus, wire is by energetically along armature shaftThe direction of line is pressed onto trench bottom.
Having in the present embodiment of 14 grooves, cannot realize corresponding to pole span technically(Polteilung) be 14/4=3.5 around distance. But, different from distance and upper by usingLayer and lower floor, can realize approx. Improve with respect to the embodiment that is 1-4 around distanceThe use of conductor material. According to embodiments of the invention, layer have for 1-4 around apart fromLayer have for 1-5 around distance, the conductor material that this embodiment needs is less than with two pointsDo not there is the embodiment of the identical sub-winding around distance for 1-5.
The advantage of special embodiment is, due to balanced resistance, is positioned at the son of inner sideWinding can not bear higher thermic load and realize the reality around distance that is less than pole span havingExecute example and be greater than the copper filling rate between the embodiment of distance of pole span. In this way canWith in the situation that groove cross section is constant, use with respect to thering is the reality around distance that is less than pole spanExecute the gauge wire of the large one-level of mode, can improve thus power and heat resistance.
According to another preferred embodiment, around apart from be 1-5, around five teeth around distanceThe sub-winding of below there is the conductive wire cross-section reducing, particularly tool with respect to traditional windingHave the conductive wire cross-section of half, and around apart from be 1-4, around upper around distance of four teethThe sub-winding of side particularly has the conductive wire cross-section of half. Less conductive wire cross-section excellentPut and be, it makes it possible to wind the line quickly and realized higher copper filling rate.
According to another preferred embodiment, the sub-winding of at least two in lower floor and upper strataIn each groove, there is different conductive wire cross-section, so that sub-winding has identical resistance.But this angle from process technology is disadvantageous, because must store and process notSame diameter of wire.
According to the embodiment of a modification of the present invention, the coil of the first and second sub-windingsSide lays respectively at identical in the groove of advancing extremely down. That is to say, the first groove is along rotationDirection comprise simultaneously below sub-winding and the sub-winding of top, the sub-winding of described below andThe sub-winding parallel ground of top is connected with commutator thin slice. This has advantages of commutation, its asFollowing advantageously generation effect.
According to another preferred embodiment, armature body has 14 grooves, and wherein armature is usedIn four utmost point motors. Owing to being provided with 14 grooves, in the armature of four utmost points, produce as 14/4=3.5Slot pitch. Different from apart from width by the sub-winding of below and the sub-winding of top, underAdvance out under extremely successively at this in the sub-winding of side and the second coil side of the sub-winding of topCome, realized thus less cogging torque.
In order to improve the filling rate in groove, sub-winding preferably can have minimum and be about 0.2The conductive wire cross-section of mm.
In order to realize the as far as possible little structure space with high efficiency motor, winding is preferredBe made of copper and not made of aluminum.
Described object also realizes by a kind of manufacture method, and the first sub-winding is logical respectively for this reasonCross flying trident coiling technology in the bottom of groove around tooth with than the second sub-winding large 1 around apart from instituteStating the second sub-winding top reels. Can be very economical and quick by means of flying trident coiling technologyThe electricity with multiple windings and very thin circuit blank (Leitungsverschnitten) is realized on groundPivot. On the contrary, in the time that conductive wire cross-section is larger, would rather use pin type coiling technology.
The present invention also realizes by means of a kind of motor, and this motor configuration is, first of belowSub-winding have than the second sub-winding at least large 1 of top around distance. Thus, two sons aroundGroup has the Ohmic resistance of approximate formed objects, makes sub-winding below, that be positioned at inner sideCan not bear higher thermic load than the sub-winding of top.
Also feasible, the winding of top have than the winding of below higher around distance. But,Herein, resistance ratio has in two sub-windings that identical even difference is more around distance in the situation thatGreatly, and the sub-winding that is positioned at trench bottom can carry larger electric current, therefore causes bearing moreHigh heat load. Therefore, this embodiment is not preferred.
It should be understood that the above-mentioned and following feature that also will describe can not only be with phaseThe applied in any combination that should provide, and can also apply with other combination.
Brief description of the drawings
Describe with reference to the accompanying drawings the present invention in detail. In accompanying drawing:
Fig. 1 shows the schematic side elevation of motor,
Fig. 2 shows the partial side view according to armature of the present invention,
Fig. 3 shows the coiling schematic diagram of below the first sub-winding,
Fig. 4 shows the coiling schematic diagram of top the second sub-winding, and
Fig. 5 shows the first sub-winding above the utmost point and the coiling schematic diagram of the second sub-winding.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 schematically shows motor 1, particularly direct current generator, and described motor has electricityPivot 2, commutator 3 and brush 4A, 4B. Armature 2 is made up of laminated core, and it wraps altogetherDraw together 14 tooth 101-114 with 14 grooves 201 to 214. In groove 101-114, be provided withWinding, these windings are connected with commutator thin slice 30. Utmost point 5A and 5B are configured to stator.
Fig. 2 show motor 1 according to the partial side view of armature 2 of the present invention, whereinOnly show the sub-winding of below the first sub-winding 601 and top second for the object of overview701. Motor 1 is four utmost point motors. Therefore, in the time being provided with 14 grooves and four Polar armatureSlot pitch be 14/4=3.5. The first sub-winding 601 is wound on four teeth 101 to 104, andThe second sub-winding 701 is wound on three teeth 101 to 103. First of tooth 101 sides shareGroove or or rather the first common groove 201 in the time rotating counterclockwise, be start reel groove orTooth, therefore in the groove that finishes coiling, the first sub-winding 601 is corresponding with the second sub-winding 701Ground is different. The Part II 608 of the first sub-winding 601 in point-symmetric mode with respect to electricity180 ° of ground of pivot skew are wound in groove 208 and 212, and the second sub-winding 701 secondPart 708 is wound in groove 208 to 211.
There is similar number by the sub-winding 601 when below and the sub-winding 701 of topCoiling section also has according to the present invention and the approximately uniform length of the second sub-winding 701 thusTime, make the length of the sub-winding 601 of below be greater than the length that it has conventionally, thereby leadingIn the identical situation of line cross section, produce substantially the same resistance. Therefore, the son of below aroundGroup 601 loads that bear are higher than the sub-winding of top, because by two sub-windingsCurrent flux is substantially the same. Top sub-winding 701 always by cooling better becauseIt is arranged on outside side face. Preferably, conductive wire cross-section is with respect to having same volumeConventional winding around the conventional motor of section is advantageously half in whole two sub-windingsGreatly.
Realized the better filling rate of groove 201-214 by less conductive wire cross-section, itsComprise in this case the wire by copper production. Due at the first groove 201 and the 5th groove 205And the 4th chord length (Sehnen) between groove 204 become large, so filling rate is especially thereforeImprove. The first sub-winding 601 and the second sub-winding 701 are at axe joint-cutting or sawing seam placeBe communicated with in parallel with each commutator joint. The situation of the armature winding obtaining thus with have for3.5 theory is similar around the winding of distance.
In Fig. 2, illustrated as utmost point 5A, the 5B of stator and be used as the arctic, utmost point 5C, 5D are used asThe South Pole.
Fig. 3 shows the coiling schematic diagram of below the first sub-winding 601. With Reference numeral 1To 14 expression commutator thin slices 30, represent brush with Reference numeral 14,15,16,17.Coiling schematic diagram has illustrated that winding comprises two circles.
Fig. 4 shows the coiling schematic diagram for the sub-winding 701-714 in top second. Top theTwo sub-winding 701-714 around every four teeth with around cross two adjacent groove 202 Hes apart from four-way203 reel. End is connected with the commutator joint of commutator thin slice 301 and 302 respectively.
Fig. 5 is with the coiling signal of a first sub-winding 601 and a second sub-winding 701Illustrate on four or five teeth stacked distribution with encase on the 5A of the South Pole two and/Or two sub-windings of three grooves. Two windings 701 and 601 are by two end 331 Hes332 are communicated with commutator thin slice 301 and 302 is in parallel. Therefore, two sub-windings 601,Current flux in 701 equates, this service life for motor 1 is advantageously lessLoad, wherein due to the winding of reeling by flying trident coiling technology make manufacture simplify. AllAccompanying drawing only schematically, and not by correct proportions show view. In addition, particularlyOnly relate to the diagram important for the present invention.

Claims (11)

1. for the armature (2) of motor (1), described armature is arranged in by the utmost point (5A, in the stator of 5B) constructing and can rotate, wherein said armature has armature body (33), in described armature body, be configured with the multiple grooves (201) that extend vertically, the winding (601 of wherein reeling in described groove (201), 701), and be wound with respectively the first sub-winding (601) of at least one more close motor radially inner side and the second sub-winding (701) of at least one more close motor radial outside along direction of rotation in described groove (201), described the first sub-winding (601) is connected with the commutator thin slice (301) of commutator (3) in parallel with the second sub-winding (701), wherein said the first sub-winding (601, 701) in described groove (201), have than the second sub-winding (701) at least large 1 around distance.
2. armature as claimed in claim 1 (2), is characterized in that, described armature body is laminated core.
3. armature as claimed in claim 1 (2), it is characterized in that, described the first sub-winding (601,701) is configured in the bottom of described groove (201), and the described second sub-winding (701) of more close motor radial outside is configured to upper strata, and described the first sub-winding (601,701) have than described the second sub-winding (701) large 2 around distance.
4. armature as claimed in claim 1 or 2 (2), it is characterized in that, the first sub-winding (601) of more close motor radially inner side around apart from being greater than the pole span of the first sub-winding, the second sub-winding or two sub-windings (601,701).
5. the armature (2) as described in any one in aforementioned claims 1 to 3, it is characterized in that, the sub-winding (601) of more close motor radially inner side and the sub-winding (701) of more close motor radial outside have same conductive wire cross-section, and wherein at least two the second sub-windings (701) comprise different conductive wire cross-section at each groove (201).
6. armature as claimed in claim 1 (2), is characterized in that, described the first sub-winding (601) and the second sub-winding (701) lay respectively in described groove (201).
7. armature as claimed in claim 1 (2), is characterized in that, described armature body (33) has 14 grooves (201).
8. armature as claimed in claim 1 (2), is characterized in that, the minimum about 0.2mm of conductive wire cross-section of described sub-winding (601,701).
9. armature as claimed in claim 1 (2), is characterized in that, described sub-winding (601,701) is made of copper.
10. the manufacture method of armature (2), described armature is the armature for motor (1) (2) as described in any one in aforementioned claim 1 to 9, in described armature, sub-winding (601,701) is wound in the groove (201) of described armature (2), it is characterized in that, the first sub-winding (601,701) of more close motor radially inner side winds the line technology with reeling around tooth (101-114) in the bottom of described groove (201) around distance than the second sub-winding (701) large 1 of more close motor radial outside by means of flying trident respectively.
11. 1 kinds of motors (1), described motor has the armature (2) as described in any one in aforementioned claim 1 to 9, the brush (4A, 4B) that described motor also has commutator (3) and advances on commutator (3), wherein said armature (2) has at least two sub-windings (601,701) in each groove (201), wherein first of more close motor radially inner side the sub-winding (601) have than the second sub-winding (701) at least large 1 of more close motor radial outside around distance.
CN201110461376.9A 2010-12-29 2011-12-28 For the armature of motor, the manufacture method of this armature and motor Active CN102545442B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102010064323A DE102010064323A1 (en) 2010-12-29 2010-12-29 Armature for motor starter for starting internal combustion engine in motor car, has partial windings switched parallel at commutator slats, where upper partial winding is higher by winding step than lower partial winding in grooves
DE102010064323.8 2010-12-29

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CN102545442B true CN102545442B (en) 2016-05-18

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DE (1) DE102010064323A1 (en)
FR (1) FR2970824A1 (en)
HU (1) HUP1100704A2 (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108880050A (en) * 2018-08-27 2018-11-23 龙城电装(常州)有限公司 A kind of brushless DC motor stator method for winding
CN109038984A (en) * 2018-08-27 2018-12-18 龙城电装(常州)有限公司 A kind of brushless DC motor stator method for winding

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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DE102013217820A1 (en) * 2013-09-06 2015-03-12 Robert Bosch Gmbh Machine component for an electrical machine and method for constructing a machine component
DE102014111509A1 (en) * 2014-08-12 2016-02-18 Valeo Systèmes d'Essuyage commutator

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US4341971A (en) * 1980-11-18 1982-07-27 Hitachi, Ltd. Armature of electric rotating machine
EP0960466B1 (en) * 1997-02-11 2001-07-18 Elektromotorenfabrik KRESS-ELEKTRIK GMBH Armature winding for an alternating current motor

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108880050A (en) * 2018-08-27 2018-11-23 龙城电装(常州)有限公司 A kind of brushless DC motor stator method for winding
CN109038984A (en) * 2018-08-27 2018-12-18 龙城电装(常州)有限公司 A kind of brushless DC motor stator method for winding
CN108880050B (en) * 2018-08-27 2020-04-24 龙城电装(常州)有限公司 Brushless direct current motor stator winding method

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Publication number Publication date
CN102545442A (en) 2012-07-04
HUP1100704A2 (en) 2013-06-28
FR2970824A1 (en) 2012-07-27
DE102010064323A1 (en) 2012-07-05

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