CN102544764B - Broadband dual-polarization antenna and radiating unit thereof - Google Patents

Broadband dual-polarization antenna and radiating unit thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102544764B
CN102544764B CN201210083458.9A CN201210083458A CN102544764B CN 102544764 B CN102544764 B CN 102544764B CN 201210083458 A CN201210083458 A CN 201210083458A CN 102544764 B CN102544764 B CN 102544764B
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radiation arm
lun
radiating element
broadband dual
dual polarized
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CN102544764A (en
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肖勇才
薛锋章
赖展军
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Comba Telecom Technology Guangzhou Ltd
Comba Telecom Systems Guangzhou Co Ltd
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Comba Telecom Systems China Ltd
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Priority to PCT/CN2013/071656 priority patent/WO2013143364A1/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q9/00Electrically-short antennas having dimensions not more than twice the operating wavelength and consisting of conductive active radiating elements
    • H01Q9/04Resonant antennas
    • H01Q9/16Resonant antennas with feed intermediate between the extremities of the antenna, e.g. centre-fed dipole
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q19/00Combinations of primary active antenna elements and units with secondary devices, e.g. with quasi-optical devices, for giving the antenna a desired directional characteristic
    • H01Q19/10Combinations of primary active antenna elements and units with secondary devices, e.g. with quasi-optical devices, for giving the antenna a desired directional characteristic using reflecting surfaces
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q21/00Antenna arrays or systems
    • H01Q21/24Combinations of antenna units polarised in different directions for transmitting or receiving circularly and elliptically polarised waves or waves linearly polarised in any direction

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Abstract

The invention discloses a broadband dual-polarization antenna and a radiating unit thereof. The radiating unit comprises two pairs of symmetrical dipoles with mutually orthogonal polarization, and each pair of symmetrical dipoles comprises a pair of radiation arms and a pair of balens used for being fixed on a metal reflection plate and implementing same side supporting to each radiation arm at the end where the radiation arms are close. Each radiation arm is arranged on a same reference plane, the whole radiating unit and the geometric center of the reference plane are of a symmetrical structure, the reference plane extends towards the bottom directions of the baleens to form a space which is defined as a containing space, each radiation arm is in a shape of closed single line, a main body located on the reference plane exists, the radiation arm is provided with an expanding portion extending to the containing space in a bending mode from the main body of the radiation arm at one end of the radiation arm far away from the corresponding balen. The broadband dual-polarization antenna and the radiating unit lengthen path length of current in the radiation arm by fully using space, thereby being capable of reducing size of the radiation arm based on appointed electrical specifications.

Description

Broadband dual polarized antenna and radiating element thereof
[technical field]
The present invention relates to mobile communication antenna field, be specifically related to a kind of broadband dual polarized antenna and radiating element thereof.
[background technology]
Along with the development of mobile communication cause, bandwidth and performance to antenna for base station are had higher requirement.
Building up and runing along with 3 G mobile communication network, and WLAN, the broadband wireless network extensive uses such as WiMax, market has proposed huge demand to broad-band antenna, particularly can cover the broad-band antenna of the 1.7GHz 2.7GHz frequency range of following communication standard: GSM1800, DCSCDMA 1900, IMT-2000, TD-CDMA, WLAN, WiMax etc.
Along with application and the fast development of wireless technology, electromagnetic environment is day by day complicated, has proposed more and more higher requirement to the design of mobile communication Bipolarization antenna for base station.The electric property of antenna requires high-isolation, high-gain, main shaft cross polarization discrimination requires to be greater than 15dB, ± 60 ° of cross polarization discriminations require to be greater than 10dB, require to have good directivity and wave beam convergence simultaneously, and very low third order intermodulation index.
Enterprise, in fierce market competition, is not only required to provide the broadband base station antenna of function admirable, but also is required to reduce the production cost of antenna as far as possible.This just must claim to the technological layer of antenna, requires that designed antenna structure is simple firmly, volume is little, lightweight, it is simple and easy, easy for installation to process, it is simple, with low cost to weld, is applicable to producing in enormous quantities.
At present, in the solution of broad-band antenna, meet the above antenna requiring little simultaneously.General symmetrical dipole radiating element is in actual applications for Bandwidth, with the oscillator arms Width of polarization orthogonal on can amplify, meanwhile, for weight reduction and save Material Cost, can only retain again the largest contours size of oscillator arms.Refer to several the known solution that those skilled in the art propose below:
Please refer to the shape of the oscillator arms that No. 4184163 patent announcements of US disclose, its oscillator arms adopt circle shape structure and be finally reduced in Principle of Antenna and electric property on suitable circular ring structures all; Also can be with reference to No. 4510501 patent announcements of US, oscillator arms wherein adopt square structure and be finally reduced in Principle of Antenna and electric property on suitable square ring structures (be tending towards Q-RING when corner cut is cut very littlely, corner cut can be tending towards triangle ring or other polygon ring while cutting very greatly) all.The oscillator arms end of these two patents is all directly closed connection above, fails to make full use of near the free space of oscillator arms, makes oscillator arms size still bigger than normal.Above two patents, except oscillator arms size is large, its barron structure is also not suitable for the feed that is coupled, and limited bandwidth has limited its range of application.
Further refer to No. 6933906 patent announcements of US, its oscillator arms adopting is square structure, Ba Lun adopts sealing column construction, be beneficial to and realize coupling feed and broadband character, but sealing Ba Lun inwall is difficult for guaranteeing electroplating quality, therefore the intermodulation characteristic of radiating element is also difficult to obtain assurance, and isolation characteristic between the different polarization of oscillator is poor; CN 101707291A public announcement of a patent application a kind of broadband radiating unit, the larger-size problem of its same unresolved oscillator arms, though its Ba Lun adopts the hollow square column structure of sealing in addition, still cannot reach the technique effect of the intermodulation characteristic of guaranteeing radiating element.
From above-mentioned analysis, in prior art, for broadband dual polarized antenna, between the size of its radiating doublet adopting and electric property, there is certain contradiction.
[summary of the invention]
The present invention is exactly in order to solve aforementioned contradiction, a kind of broadband dual polarized antenna radiating element of simple in structure, easily manufactured, with low cost, function admirable is provided, keeping under the set prerequisite of the electric property of radiating element the size of further dwindling radiating element.
Further, the present invention adapts to the proposition of aforementioned radiating element, and a kind of broadband dual polarized antenna is provided, to make this radiating element more practical.
For realizing object of the present invention, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
Broadband dual polarized antenna radiating element of the present invention, comprise the two secondary symmetrical dipoles that polarization is mutually orthogonal, every secondary symmetrical dipole comprises a pair of radiation arm and respectively at this, a pair of for being fixed on the Ba Lun on metallic reflection plate of homonymy support is implemented to each radiation arm in mutually close one end of radiation arm, by this, Ba Lun is carried out to balanced feeding to this to radiation arm, each radiation arm is arranged at the same plane of reference, whole radiating element is about the geometric center of this plane of reference structure that is centrosymmetric, the space forming with the extension of this plane of reference Chao Balun bottom direction is defined as spatial accommodation, described each radiation arm is the wall scroll wire of sealing, there is the main body in the described plane of reference, one end at radiation arm away from its corresponding Ba Lun, this radiation arm is provided with the extension that extends to this spatial accommodation from its main bent part.
Disclose according to multiple embodiment of the present invention, the main body of described radiation arm is square, in circular, polygon any one.
Disclose according to one embodiment of present invention, described extension is restricted within the scope of by the defined plane of reference of main body extends.Wherein preferred, the position that between described extension and main body, bending forms is acute angle.
Disclose according to another embodiment of the present invention, described extension is restricted to and the perpendicular extension of the described plane of reference.Wherein preferred, the position that the bending of described extension forms is positioned at the outside by the defined plane of reference scope of main body.
Disclose according to multiple embodiment of the present invention, described extension comprise autonomous agent bending and a pair of straight-arm that goes out be connected this to the straight-arm transition band of end separately.Described transition band can be any one shape in arcuation, multistage polyline shaped, linearity.Preferably, this is parallel to each other to straight-arm.
Disclose according to indivedual embodiment of the present invention, described extension entirety is arcuation.
Further, described Ba Lun is integrated extension, and its cross section is half-surrounded to form open slot, and two Ba Lun of every pair of described symmetrical dipole arrange in opposite directions with its open slot each other.
Disclose according to multiple embodiment of the present invention, the rounded or polygon of the cross section of the open slot of described Ba Lun, in the time that it is polygon, preferably rectangle.
Disclose according to one embodiment of present invention, the cross section of described Ba Lun is circular arc half-surrounded.In another embodiment, the cross section of described Ba Lun comprises that two symmetrically arranged arm parts are connected the same side of these two arm parts with the connector of formation half-surrounded with one.
In addition, described each Ba Lun is being connected so that each Ba Lun is integrally formed near described metallic reflection plate place, to form a firm base being made up of Ba Lun.
Broadband dual polarized antenna of the present invention, it comprises at least one foregoing radiating element, between multiple radiating elements, with mode arrangement group battle array and the parallelly feeding of regular matrix, the metallic reflection plate that each radiating element adopts is same metallic reflection plate.
Compared with prior art, tool of the present invention has the following advantages:
First, by the radiation arm of closed circular is being formed to extension in its end bending, make this extension in defined spatial accommodation inside, therefore, electric upper, owing to being arranged on radiating element on the metallic reflection plate space outerpace outside occupying volume not substantially, take identical, radiation arm spatial area at radiating element spatial volume and take under identical prerequisite, extend electric current and the magnetic current path of feed-in radiation arm, reduced the resonance frequency of symmetrical dipole; Otherwise, keeping under the constant prerequisite of resonance frequency, the size that can further dwindle each radiation arm, has increased the isolation between two polarization.
Secondly, further optimized radiating element from structure alone or in combination by the design of two aspects: on the one hand, radiation arm adopts single line bending and forming, and structure is very simple, be easy to mold breakaway cylinder type casting moulding, and sound construction is reliable; On the other hand, because Ba Lun is designed with open slot, form semi-open structure, the quality of its electroplating surface is easily guaranteed, contribute to promote the intermodulation index of radiating element, in addition, each Ba Lun places between two in opposite directions with its open slot, can shield the parasitic radiation of Ba Lun inner feeder, help the cross polarization index that improves radiating element.
[accompanying drawing explanation]
Fig. 1 is the stereogram of broadband dual polarized antenna radiating element the first embodiment of the present invention, and the main body of radiation arm is wherein rounded, and is loaded with the U-shaped extension to bottom part body bending;
Fig. 2 is the stereogram of broadband dual polarized antenna radiating element the second embodiment of the present invention, and the main body of radiation arm is wherein square, and is loaded with the U-shaped extension to body interior bending;
Fig. 3 is the stereogram that improves broadband dual polarized antenna radiating element the 3rd embodiment of the present invention obtaining on the basis of the second embodiment shown in Fig. 2, and extension wherein has arcuation transition band;
Fig. 4 is the stereogram that improves broadband dual polarized antenna radiating element the 4th embodiment of the present invention obtaining on the basis of the second embodiment shown in Fig. 2, and it is loaded with the U-shaped extension to bottom part body bending;
Fig. 5 is the stereogram of the representative instance of the Ba Lun that adopts in broadband dual polarized antenna radiating element of the present invention, and it is applied in each embodiment that Fig. 1 to Fig. 4 discloses equally, and the cross section of the open slot of this Ba Lun is rounded;
Fig. 6 is on the basis of Fig. 5, the stereogram after Ba Lun is retrofited, and the cross section of the open slot of this Ba Lun is rectangular;
Fig. 7 is the voltage standing wave ratio figure of Wideband dual-polarization radiating unit emulation of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is the isolation figure of two polarization of Wideband dual-polarization radiating unit emulation of the present invention.
[embodiment]
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is further illustrated:
Refer to the stereogram of the first embodiment of the broadband dual polarized antenna radiating element of the present invention shown in Fig. 1.This radiating element comprises two secondary symmetrical dipoles 1, 2, every secondary symmetrical dipole 1 or 2 includes a pair of radiation arm that vicinity is installed on the same axis of same plane, and (11a and 11b are a pair of, 21a and 21b are a pair of, lower same), each radiation arm 11a, 11b, 21a, 21b is by a Ba Lun 13a, 13b, 23a, 23b supports, this Ba Lun 13a, 13b, 23a, 23b one end is fixed on the metallic reflection plate 4 of antenna, the other end and a radiation arm 11a, 11b, 21a, 21b is fixedly connected with to form to corresponding radiation arm 11a, 11b, 21a, the support of 21b, Ba Lun 13a, 13b, 23a, 23b and corresponding radiation arm 11a, 11b, 21a, the tie point of 21b, be positioned at this radiation arm 11a, 11b, 21a, 21b is near same secondary symmetrical dipole 1, another radiation arm 11b of 2, 11a, 21b, one end of 21a.In same secondary symmetrical dipole 1 or 2, two Ba Lun ((13a, 13b) or (23a, 23b)) support respectively two radiation arms ((11a, 11b) or (21a, 21b)).Well-known, Ba Lun 13a, 13b, 23a, 23b, are also responsible for introducing signal radiation arm 11a, 11b, 21a, 21b are implemented to balanced feeding radiation arm 11a, 11b, 21a, 21b support except plaing a part.Thus, a pair of Ba Lun ((13a, 13b) or (23a, 23b)) assembles and forms a complete secondary symmetrical dipole 1 or 2 mutually with a pair of corresponding radiation arm ((11a, 11b) or (21a, 21b)), two secondary symmetrical dipoles 1,2, with mutually orthogonal being installed together of polarizing, are formed to the physical structure of radiating element of the present invention.
Radiating element entirety of the present invention has centrosymmetric structure, four radiation arm 11a, 11b, 21a, the 21b of two secondary symmetrical dipoles 1,2 are supported and are co-located on the same plane of reference by four contour Ba Lun 13a, 13b, 23a, 23b, therefore, particularly, radiating element is about the geometric center of this plane of reference structure that is centrosymmetric, and every secondary symmetrical dipole 1,2 is in like manner about the geometric center of this plane of reference structure that is centrosymmetric.In like manner, because belonging to centrosymmetric structure, by be connected with corresponding radiation arm 11a, 11b, 21a, a 21b four altogether of the assembled units that form of each Ba Lun 13a, 13b, 23a, 23b, these four assembled units are structurally identical.For the convenience of aftermentioned explanation, described each radiation arm 11a, 11b, 21a, the occupied plane of reference of 21b are extended towards each Ba Lun 13a, 13b, 23a, 23b bottom direction and the three-dimensional free space that forms is defined as spatial accommodation.This spatial accommodation had both comprised the scope of being drawn a circle to approve on the plane of reference by radiation arm 11a, 11b, 21a, 21b, also comprised that radiation arm 11a, 11b, 21a, 21b bottom are to the spatial dimension between metallic reflection plate 4.
Radiation arm 11a, the 11b, 21a, the 21b that in described radiating element, adopt, be wall scroll wire, formed by same continuous wire part moulding.Each radiation arm 11a, 11b, 21a, 21b comprise main body 51 and extension 50, describe as an example of radiation arm 21a example below, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the concrete structure about radiation arm 21a is also applicable to other radiation arm 11a, 11b, 21b completely herein.Described main body 51 is placed in the described plane of reference, arranges moulding along this plane of reference, is formed into circle in the present embodiment.One end of circular body 51, after disconnecting with its circular arc, two ends are connected with corresponding Ba Lun 23a, the other end of circular body 51, away from one end of this Ba Lun 23a, by the mode of bending, extend within the scope of the plane of reference that this circular body 51 draws a circle to approve and fall into the described extension 50 within the scope of described spatial accommodation thereby be provided with one.Due to the radiating element entirety structure that is centrosymmetric, this extension 50 in like manner has axially symmetric structure, and its symmetry axis is the symmetry axis of a secondary symmetrical dipole 2 just.Based on this symmetry characteristic, in the present embodiment, described extension 50 is roughly U-shaped, have a pair of straight-arm paralleling 52,54 with for being connected this transition band 53 to straight- arm 52,54 bearing of trend ends, this transition band 53 is linearly.Two equal autonomous agent 51 bendings of straight- arm 52,54 and going out, therefore formed acute angles in main body 51 by two positions of bending, whole radiation arm 21a forms a rectangular indentation at its far-end away from Ba Lun 23a under it.As seen from Figure 1, whole extension 50 is the same with whole main body 51, is placed in the described plane of reference.By such design, the length of whole radiation arm 21a lengthens because of setting up of extension 50, and the signal institute of this radiation arm of feed-in 21a is elongated through path, can reduce the resonance frequency of symmetrical dipole 2.All radiation arm 11a, 11b, 21a, 21b have same structure, and entirety is wire, and obviously, generally speaking, it is simple in structure and be easy to die sinking die casting for radiating element.
Each Ba Lun 13a, 13b, 23a, 23b shape and structure that described radiating element adopts are all identical, incorporated by reference to Fig. 1 and Fig. 5, Ba Lun 13a, the 13b, 23a, the 23b that adopt are integrated extension, its cross section is half-surrounded to form open slot 31, in the present embodiment, Israel and Palestine human relations 23a is example, and its cross section specifically adopts arc half-surrounded.Two Ba Lun (13a and 13b, 23a and 23b) in the described symmetrical dipole 1,2 of every pair arrange in opposite directions with its open slot 31 each other, thus, in whole radiating element, two secondary symmetrical dipoles 1,2, two Ba Lun (13a and 13b, 23a and 23b) separately toward each other, four Ba Lun 13a, 13b, 23a, 23b form a centrosymmetric building enclosure, and inside has the cylindrical space that is pintongs plum blossom-shaped.In order to make four Ba Lun 13a, 13b, 23a, 23b structurally more firmly to guarantee its electric property, in close metallic reflection plate 4 positions, also near each Ba Lun 13a, 13b, 23a, 23b self bottom place, adjacent every two Ba Lun are connected with connector 30, can be formed integrated base 3.Because Ba Lun 13a, 13b, 23a, 23b are designed with open slot 31, form semi-open structure, the quality of its electroplating surface is easily guaranteed, contribute to promote the intermodulation index of radiating element, in addition, each Ba Lun 13a, 13b, 23a, 23b place between two in opposite directions with its open slot 31, can shield the parasitic radiation of Ba Lun 13a, 13b, 23a, 23b inner feeder, help the cross polarization index that improves radiating element.
As previously mentioned, by four Ba Lun 13a, 13b, 23a, the base 3 that 23b is linked to be can be used for being fixed on metallic reflection plate 4, four Ba Lun 13a, 13b, 23a, 23b is respectively connected with a radiation arm 11a, 11b, 21a, 21b, each radiation arm 11a, 11b, 21a, the extension 50 that 21b all comprises main body 51 and extended to form to described spatial accommodation by main body 51 bendings, radiation arm on open slot 31 a pair of Ba Lun in opposite directions forms a secondary symmetrical dipole 1, 2, two secondary symmetrical dipoles 1, 2 are just orthogonally set with polarization, whole radiating element presents centrosymmetric structure.Therefore, adopt the radiating element of this kind of structure, can keep under the prerequisite that overall dimensions is substantially constant, effectively extend current path length, and Ba Lun 13a, 13b, 23a, 23b designed openings groove 31 form semi-open structure, its electroplating surface quality is more easily guaranteed, and Ba Lun 13a, 13b, 23a, 23b arrange in opposite directions with open slot 31 and the parasitic radiation of maskable Ba Lun inner feeder, has further comprehensively guaranteed the electric property of whole radiating element.
Refer to the second embodiment of the broadband dual polarized antenna radiating element of the present invention that Fig. 2 discloses, it is only from the different of the first embodiment: the shape of the main body 51 of the radiation arm (take 21a as example) that radiating element adopts is square, between radiation arm 21a and extension 50, be formed with the both sides that bending part is just positioned at an angle of this square main body 51, form a rectangular indentation.
Known in conjunction with the first and second embodiment, the shape of the main body 51 of described radiation arm can be flexibly set, and it can be not only square, circular in aforementioned each embodiment, can also be other polygon that meets aforementioned symmetry characteristic.
Refer to the 3rd embodiment of the broadband dual polarized antenna radiating element of the present invention that Fig. 3 discloses, it is that the second embodiment remodeling obtains, in the present embodiment, described radiation arm (take 21a as example) though extension 50 comprise equally a pair of straight-arm being parallel to each other 52,54, but different: the transition band 53 being connected between these two straight- arms 52,54 is arcuation, its radian preferably exceedes semicircle radian, to make extension 50 obtain larger size.In like manner, in other not shown embodiment, this transition band 53 can also be designed to the multistage polyline shaped being made up of multistage broken line.
According to aforementioned each embodiment, also can further promote: the concrete shape of described extension 50 can directly be circular-arc or multistage polyline shaped, in like manner also can meet the demand that extends radiation arm length.
Refer to Fig. 4, in the 4th embodiment of broadband dual polarized antenna radiating element of the present invention, on the basis of aforementioned the second embodiment, improve, the main body 51 of its radiation arm (take 21b as example) is still as square, extension 50 is still U-shaped, extend within the scope of by the defined plane of reference of main body 51 extension 50, and it is from the different of the second embodiment: described extension 50 is restricted to along the direction vertical with the described plane of reference and extends to spatial accommodation inside, and, extension 50 is positioned at the outside by the defined plane of reference scope of main body 51 with the position that main body 51 bendings form.In like manner, the change of shape of aforementioned extension 50 is equally applicable in the present embodiment, and the setting of extension 50 bearing of trends of the present embodiment is applicable in other aforesaid embodiment too.
In conjunction with above each embodiment, although only disclose the two kind special cases of extension 50 along the extension of described spatial accommodation, the first is overlapped in the described plane of reference, and another is perpendicular to the described plane of reference.But those skilled in the art are when knowing, the wider space of extension 50 can be preferred in whole spatial accommodation, and needn't be subject to the restriction of disclosed embodiment.
Further, the Ba Lun that the aforesaid each embodiment of the present invention discloses is identical structure, and Fig. 6 further provides a kind of improvement project about Ba Lun.Be specially: the cross section of described Ba Lun (take 23a as example) comprises that two symmetrically arranged arm parts 231,233 are connected the same side of these two arm parts with the connector 232 of formation half-surrounded with one.This improved Ba Lun is equally applicable in previous embodiment of the present invention, and other that is applicable to too that the present invention do not disclose dived in an embodiment.
Fig. 7 and Fig. 8 have provided voltage standing wave ratio figure and the isolation figure of two polarization of broadband dual polarized antenna radiating element of the present invention.As seen from the figure, radiating element of the present invention has good broadband character, can meet the broadband application demand of 1.7GHz-2.7GHz.
In order to form broadband dual polarized antenna of the present invention, need to adopt multiple radiating elements of the present invention, form single file multiple row by these radiating elements with regular matrix, or multiple lines and multiple rows be arranged on same metallic reflection plate 4, according to communication antenna require these radiating elements are carried out to parallelly feeding.This kind of antenna improved because of its radiating element, therefore in like manner inherited the advantage of its radiating element.
In sum, broadband dual polarized antenna radiating element of the present invention, simple in structure, compact size, functional, be applicable to producing in enormous quantities.
In brief, above embodiment is only in order to illustrate the present invention and unrestricted technical scheme described in the invention; Therefore, although this specification has been described in detail the present invention with reference to each above-mentioned embodiment,, those of ordinary skill in the art should be appreciated that still and can modify or be equal to replacement the present invention; And all do not depart from technical scheme and the improvement thereof of the spirit and scope of the present invention, it all should be encompassed in the middle of claim scope of the present invention.

Claims (15)

1. a broadband dual polarized antenna radiating element, comprise the two secondary symmetrical dipoles that polarization is mutually orthogonal, every secondary symmetrical dipole comprises a pair of radiation arm and respectively at this, a pair of for being fixed on the Ba Lun on metallic reflection plate of homonymy support is implemented to each radiation arm in mutually close one end of radiation arm, by this, Ba Lun is carried out to balanced feeding to this to radiation arm, each radiation arm is arranged at the same plane of reference, whole radiating element is about the geometric center of this plane of reference structure that is centrosymmetric, it is characterized in that: the space forming with the extension of this plane of reference Chao Balun bottom direction is defined as spatial accommodation, described each radiation arm is the wall scroll wire of sealing, there is the main body in the described plane of reference, one end at radiation arm away from its corresponding Ba Lun, this radiation arm is provided with the extension that extends to this spatial accommodation from its main bent part, described extension comprise autonomous agent bending and a pair of straight-arm that goes out be connected this to the straight-arm transition band of end separately.
2. broadband dual polarized antenna radiating element according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the main body of described radiation arm is rounded, in polygon any one.
3. broadband dual polarized antenna radiating element according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described extension is restricted within the scope of by the defined plane of reference of main body extends.
4. broadband dual polarized antenna radiating element according to claim 3, is characterized in that, the position that between described extension and main body, bending forms is acute angle.
5. broadband dual polarized antenna radiating element according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described extension is restricted to and the perpendicular extension of the described plane of reference.
6. broadband dual polarized antenna radiating element according to claim 5, is characterized in that, the position that the bending of described extension forms is positioned at the outside by the defined plane of reference scope of main body.
7. broadband dual polarized antenna radiating element according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described transition band is any one shape in arcuation, multistage polyline shaped, linearity.
8. broadband dual polarized antenna radiating element according to claim 1, is characterized in that, this is parallel to each other to straight-arm.
9. broadband dual polarized antenna radiating element according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described extension entirety is arcuation.
10. according to the broadband dual polarized antenna radiating element described in any one in claim 1 to 9, it is characterized in that, described Ba Lun is integrated extension, and its cross section is half-surrounded to form open slot, and two Ba Lun of every pair of described symmetrical dipole arrange in opposite directions with its open slot each other.
11. broadband dual polarized antenna radiating elements according to claim 10, is characterized in that, the rounded or polygon of the cross section of the open slot of described Ba Lun.
12. broadband dual polarized antenna radiating elements according to claim 10, is characterized in that, the cross section of described Ba Lun is circular arc half-surrounded.
13. broadband dual polarized antenna radiating elements according to claim 10, is characterized in that, the cross section of described Ba Lun comprises that two symmetrically arranged arm parts are connected the same side of these two arm parts with the connector of formation half-surrounded with one.
14. broadband dual polarized antenna radiating elements according to claim 10, is characterized in that, described each Ba Lun is being connected so that each Ba Lun is integrally formed near described metallic reflection plate place.
15. 1 kinds of broadband dual polarized antennas, it is characterized in that, it comprises at least one radiating element as described in any one in claim 1 to 14, between multiple radiating elements, with mode arrangement group battle array and the parallelly feeding of regular matrix, the metallic reflection plate that each radiating element adopts is same metallic reflection plate.
CN201210083458.9A 2012-03-26 2012-03-26 Broadband dual-polarization antenna and radiating unit thereof Active CN102544764B (en)

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