A kind of flexible package battery module group
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of battery, specifically relate to a kind of flexible package battery module group.
Background technology
Existing battery cell structure is by after multiple flexible-packed battery parallel connections mostly, then is arranged in rigid insulation shell.Shell upper is provided with plus end and negative terminal, described flexible-packed battery anode ear interconnects and is located on shell plus end, described flexible-packed battery negative electrode lug interconnects and is located on shell negative terminal, and this battery structure is basic engineering battery case structure and connected mode.The battery of design causes the heat of flexible-packed battery in hard shell to be difficult to shed on the one hand like this, on the other hand again because the temperature of plastic packaging inside battery is difficult to monitor.Battery behavior data after the just parallel connection of management system acquisition in parallel, the parameter of restive each battery, causes the initiation security incident of easily blasting.
Existing employing is taking flexible-packed battery as basic structure, be with plastic cement overall package in battery case, there is no cooling heat radiation system, battery radiating effect is poor, is difficult to ensure the safe handling of battery under various environment.
And the air-cooled methods for cooling that waits of the general employing of current battery heat radiation, this direct cooling means, needs to leave certain gap between each battery, take away the cooling duct of the heat of battery generation to form coolant by battery surface.Existing flexible-packed battery, due to the characteristic of itself structure, battery main body is softer, has again the aluminum plastic film packaging edge of irregularity simultaneously, and prior art is difficult to meet the requirement of not only needs location and installation but also needs cooling heat dissipation.
Moreover, also there is following defect in battery connecting piece.
Connection between battery is battery key technology in groups, the connected mode of current battery has welding to be connected with screw, wherein welding comprises ultra-sonic welded and laser welding, utilizes the battery terminal of ultra-sonic welded or lug is insecure easily comes off, the bad control of contact resistance simultaneously.Laser welding cost is too high again.Adopt screw that battery pole ear is directly connected together, there is no fixed form, under battery case Vibration Condition, cause connecting actual effect, occur security incident.
Battery of the prior art is generally fixed with steel plate recycling stay bolt in groups, and steel plate is the on-insulated property of electric conductor, is connected with Battery case, easily makes the charged short circuit accident that occurs of whole Battery case.Due to the connection between battery, steel plate height will be much smaller than battery top, causes battery case Internal Management System data acquisition line concentration can not utilize steel plate to form wire casing, cannot fix, and moves towards chaotic.
Summary of the invention
In view of the foregoing defects the prior art has, the object of this invention is to provide a kind of flexible-packed battery group that has good radiating effect can extend battery.This flexible package battery module group comprises heat-dissipating aluminium plate, battery connecting piece, ABS cleat insulator, fixed L plate, insulating part and casing, described battery module comprises two ABS cleat insulators, number is the described heat-dissipating aluminium plate of 15, and number is the flexible package cell of 14.
In the first preferred embodiment of the present invention: it is the installing hole of 4-8 millimeter that described heat-dissipating aluminium plate is provided with 1-4 corresponding aperture with the described ABS cleat insulator direction vertical with plate, described heat-dissipating aluminium plate and described ABS cleat insulator are fixed by installing hole with the axial vertical pull bar of described cell.
In the second preferred embodiment of the present invention: described battery connecting piece is made up of red copper, axially vertical with described cell; Described battery connecting piece plate 1 is provided with the groove and the location hole that aperture is 4-8 millimeter that stack described single battery pole ears, and described groove is provided with the fixing hole that two apertures are 7-9 millimeter; Described battery connecting piece plate 5 is positioned near described single battery pole ears one side, which is provided with the fixing hole that aperture is 7-9 millimeter;
Described battery connecting piece plate 2 is provided with the groove and two location holes that aperture is 4-8 millimeter that stack described battery pole ear, and groove is provided with the fixing hole that an aperture is 7-9 millimeter;
Described battery connecting piece plate 6 is provided with two symmetrically arranged groove and location holes that aperture is 4-8 millimeter that stack lug, and each groove is provided with the fixing hole that an aperture is 7-9 millimeter;
Described battery connecting piece plate 7 is provided with the groove and the location hole that aperture is 4-8 millimeter that stack described battery pole ear, and groove is provided with the fixing hole that an aperture is 7-9 millimeter.
In the 3rd preferred embodiment of the present invention: described heat-dissipating aluminium plate and described cell axially parallel, a side of described heat-dissipating aluminium plate is provided with the groove of fixing described cell; Described groove is provided with battery shaft to identical strip phase-change material accumulator tank with the contact-making surface of cell, in described phase-change material accumulator tank, place phase-change material, phase-change material is chosen according to battery operated preference temperature scope, described temperature range is 25~35 DEG C, and described phase-change material is inorganic solid-liquid or inorganic solid-solid phase transition material or Studies of Solid-solid Phase Change Materials.
In the 4th preferred embodiment of the present invention: the groove that described heat-dissipating aluminium plate is provided with is arranged on one end of heat-dissipating aluminium plate, the other end of described heat-dissipating aluminium plate is provided with 1-2 through hole, on the contact-making surface of described groove and cell, scribbles heat conductive silica gel.
In the 5th preferred embodiment of the present invention: described three ABS cleat insulators and described cell axially parallel, be positioned at centre and the both sides of group of battery modules; The openend of described ABS cleat insulator and described single battery pole ears same axially on; Described ABS cleat insulator openend is provided with square groove and the U-shaped groove of opening, half opening.
In the 6th preferred embodiment of the present invention: described ABS cleat insulator comprises ABS plate 1, ABS plate 2, ABS plate 3 and ABS plate 4;
ABS plate 1 and ABS plate 3 openends are provided with each one of the square groove of square groove, half opening of opening and U-shaped groove;
ABS plate 2 openends are provided with two open slots and a U-shaped groove;
ABS plate 4 openends are provided with two semi-open slots and a U-shaped groove;
U-shaped groove is between the square groove of two openings or half opening.
In the 7th preferred embodiment of the present invention: the ABS cleat insulator that described flexible package battery module group comprises be combined as ABS plate 1, ABS plate 2 and ABS plate 3 or ABS plate 4, ABS plate 2 and ABS plate 3 or ABS plate 4, ABS plate 2 and ABS plate 1;
ABS plate 2 is positioned at the centre of described flexible package battery module group;
The opening direction of the half opening square groove of ABS plate 1, ABS plate 3 and ABS plate 4 is all towards described flexible package cell.
In the 8th preferred embodiment of the present invention: described insulating part is the rectangle being made up of two parts that convex-concave coordinates each other, be positioned at described single battery pole ears end, it is axially axially vertical with cell, on the component axial that described convex-concave coordinates, is respectively equipped with the location hole that aperture is 5-7 millimeter.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is: the structural representation of a kind of flexible package battery module group provided by the invention;
Fig. 2 is: the structural representation of flexible package cell;
Fig. 3 is: the structural representation of the embodiment mono-of heat-dissipating aluminium plate provided by the invention;
Fig. 4 is: the structural representation of the embodiment bis-of heat-dissipating aluminium plate provided by the invention;
Fig. 5 is: the structural representation of the embodiment tri-of heat-dissipating aluminium plate provided by the invention;
Fig. 6 is: the structural representation of the embodiment tetra-of heat-dissipating aluminium plate provided by the invention;
Fig. 7 is: the schematic cross-section of the embodiment tetra-of heat-dissipating aluminium plate provided by the invention;
Fig. 8 is: the structural representation of battery connecting piece plate 1 provided by the invention;
Fig. 9 is: the structural representation of battery connecting piece plate 2 provided by the invention;
Figure 10 is: the structural representation of battery connecting piece plate 5 provided by the invention;
Figure 11 is: the structural representation of battery connecting piece plate 6 provided by the invention;
Figure 12 is: the structural representation of battery connecting piece plate 7 provided by the invention;
Figure 13 is: the structural representation of ABS cleat insulator 1 provided by the invention;
Figure 14 is: the structural representation of ABS cleat insulator 2 provided by the invention;
Figure 15 is: the structural representation of ABS cleat insulator 3 provided by the invention;
Figure 16 is: the structural representation of ABS cleat insulator 4 provided by the invention;
Figure 17 is: the structural representation of insulating part-upper plate provided by the invention;
Figure 18 is: the structural representation of insulating part-lower plate provided by the invention.
Embodiment
A kind of flexible package battery module group provided by the invention, concrete structure as shown in Figure 1, as shown in Figure 1, this flexible package battery module group comprises 30 heat-dissipating aluminium plates, battery connecting piece, 3 ABS cleat insulators and insulating part, above-mentioned device combines 28 flexible package cells, form flexible package battery module group, the concrete structure of flexible package cell as shown in Figure 2, as shown in Figure 2, this flexible package cell profile is cuboid, skin is aluminum plastic film packaging, and top has two lugs, is respectively anode ear and negative electrode lug.
Heat-dissipating aluminium plate is made up of commercial-purity aluminium, existing good thermal conduction characteristic has again certain hardness, the embodiment mono-of its structure as shown in Figure 3, as shown in Figure 3, a side of heat-dissipating aluminium plate is provided with groove, the degree of depth of groove is mated with the following part of single battery pole ears, this groove plays the effect to cell location, battery-heating face and groove face fit tightly, be conducive to the heat radiation of battery, on heat-dissipating aluminium plate, be also provided with 1-4 installing hole, the aperture of installing hole is 4-8 millimeter, pull bar is connected and fixed the multiple heat-dissipating aluminium plates that comprise cell and ABS cleat insulator and fixed L plate by these installing holes.
Heat-dissipating aluminium plate side does not have one end of groove to be provided with through hole, the axially parallel of through hole and cell, opposite direction, the number of through hole is 1-2, be highly 5-10 centimetre, the embodiment mono-of the heat-dissipating aluminium plate that Fig. 3 provides is provided with groove for heat-dissipating aluminium plate near battery pole ear one end side surface, and the other end is provided with 2 through holes.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the embodiment bis-of heat-dissipating aluminium plate provided by the invention, and as shown in Figure 4, heat-dissipating aluminium plate is provided with 1 through hole near battery pole ear one end, and other end side is provided with groove.
Further, the groove that heat-dissipating aluminium plate is provided with and the contact-making surface of cell scribble heat conductive silica gel, play a part to accelerate heat conduction, its concrete structure as shown in Figure 5, Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the embodiment tri-of heat-dissipating aluminium plate provided by the invention, and as shown in Figure 5, heat-dissipating aluminium plate is provided with groove near battery pole ear one end side surface, the other end is provided with 2 through holes, and the contact-making surface of groove and cell scribbles heat conductive silica gel.
Preferably, the structural representation of the embodiment tetra-of heat-dissipating aluminium plate provided by the invention as shown in Figure 6, as shown in Figure 6, side of heat-dissipating aluminium plate is provided with groove, the contact-making surface of groove and cell is provided with phase-change material accumulator tank, its schematic cross-section as shown in Figure 7, as shown in Figure 7, phase-change material accumulator tank is to identical strip groove with battery shaft, in phase-change material accumulator tank groove, place phase-change material, phase-change material can absorb by phase transformation the heat that battery produces when battery operated, choosing of phase-change material can be according to battery operated preference temperature scope, phase-change material phase transition temperature scope is at 25~35 DEG C, phase-change material can use inorganic solid-liquid, inorganic solid-solid phase transition material, Studies of Solid-solid Phase Change Materials.In phase change material stores groove, place phase-change material and can make uniformity of temperature profile between cell, improve the consistency between each battery, and without heat abstractors such as external fans.
Battery connecting piece is made up of red copper, if Fig. 8-Figure 12 is the concrete structure schematic diagram of battery connecting piece plate 1, plate 2, plate 5, plate 6 and plate 7.
Plate 1, plate 2, plate 6 and plate 7 are battery pole ear connector, are positioned at battery pack lug one end, and axially vertical with cell, for connecting cell.From Fig. 8, Fig. 9, Figure 11 and Figure 12, plate 1, plate 2 and plate 7 are provided with 1 groove, plate 6 is provided with 2, this groove is for stacking the lug of cell, groove depth 2-5 millimeter, and this groove is provided with at least one fixing hole perpendicular to this groove, this fixing hole aperture is 7-9 millimeter, and bolt is connected connector by this hole with the lug of cell.On battery pole ear connector, be also provided with at least one location hole, this location hole is on connector the not hole in groove, and location hole aperture is 5-7 millimeter, and plate 1, plate 6 and plate 7 are provided with one, plate 2 is provided with two, and bolt is fixed on connector on ABS cleat insulator by this location hole.
Plate 5 is fastening connection piece, as shown in Figure 10, in the middle of this battery connecting piece, be provided with circular hole, aperture is 5-7 millimeter, in hole, there is screw thread, be connected with hex bolts, hex bolts is connected the battery pole ear overlaying in battery pole ear connector (being battery connecting piece plate 1, plate 2, plate 6 and plate 7) groove with battery pole ear connector closely with plate 5, and the aperture that the aperture of the circular hole that plate 5 is provided with and battery pole ear connector are located at the hole in groove matches.
In concrete enforcement, plate 1 is connected for all battery pole ears that stack in a battery module and adjacent ABS cleat insulator; The battery pole ear that plate 2 stacks for part in a battery module is connected with ABS plate 3; Plate 5 is for being connected the battery pole ear that overlays battery pole ear connector groove closely with battery pole ear connector; The connection of the battery pole ear that plate 6 stacks for part in two battery modules in a group of battery modules, wherein, has an ABS plate 2 in the middle of the battery pole ear that two parts stack; The battery pole ear that plate 7 stacks for part in a battery module is connected with ABS plate 4.
ABS cleat insulator is by ABS (Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene, acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymer) material makes, as Figure 13-Figure 16 is respectively the concrete structure schematic diagram of ABS plate 1, ABS plate 2, ABS plate 3, ABS plate 4, the openend of ABS cleat insulator is battery pole ear one end.
From Figure 13 and Figure 15, ABS plate 1 and ABS plate 3 openend one sides are provided with each one of the square groove of square groove, half opening of opening and U-shaped groove; As shown in Figure 14, ABS plate 2 openend one sides are provided with two open slots and a U-shaped groove; As shown in Figure 16, ABS plate 4 openend one sides are provided with two semi-open slots and a U-shaped groove.U-shaped groove, between the square groove of two openings or half opening, is used as the wire casing of the collection lines such as voltage, electric current, temperature.In the square groove of opening and the square groove of half opening, be respectively equipped with one with the location hole of cell axially parallel, the aperture in this hole is 5-7 millimeter, the aperture in the hole on location hole and the insulating part being provided with battery pole ear connector matches, bolt, by the hole on location hole and the insulating part of the hole in ABS cleat insulator square groove and battery pole ear connector, is fixed on battery pole ear connector and insulating part on ABS cleat insulator.ABS cleat insulator and cell axially parallel, the direction vertical with plate is provided with 1-4 installing hole, and this installing hole aperture is 4-8 millimeter, and pull bar links together battery pack by these installing holes.
Further, the combination of the ABS cleat insulator that a kind of flexible package battery module group provided by the invention comprises can be ABS plate 1, ABS plate 2 and ABS plate 3 or ABS plate 4, ABS plate 2 and ABS plate 3 or ABS plate 4, ABS plate 2 and ABS plate 1, the ABS plate 2 of the square groove that comprises two openings is positioned at centre position, and the opening direction of the half opening square groove of ABS plate 1, ABS plate 3 or the ABS plate 4 at two ends is all towards flexible package cell.
Insulating part is made up of ABS material, comprise upper plate and lower plate, as Figure 17 and Figure 18 are respectively insulating part-upper plate and insulating part-lower plate structural representation, from Figure 17 and Figure 18, insulating part-upper plate and insulating part-lower plate are concavo-convex matching structure, centre is provided with hole, aperture is 5-7 millimeter, this insulating part-upper plate and insulating part-lower plate combine and form a rectangular structure, this rectangular structure is positioned at single battery pole ears end axially vertical with this cell, bolt is fixed on insulating part on ABS cleat insulator by the hole in the middle of insulating part-upper plate and insulating part-lower plate, play the effect of insulating between fixed connecting piece and connector, therefore, the hole being provided with in the square groove of opening on hole and ABS cleat insulator in the middle of insulating part-upper plate and insulating part-lower plate and the square groove of half opening matches, the width of insulating part mates with the square aperture of the openend of ABS cleat insulator.
Above embodiment is only in order to illustrate that technical scheme of the present invention is not intended to limit, although the present invention is had been described in detail with reference to above-described embodiment, the those of ordinary skill in described field is to be understood that: still can the specific embodiment of the present invention be modified or be replaced on an equal basis, and do not depart from any amendment of spirit and scope of the invention or be equal to replacement, it all should be encompassed in the middle of claim scope of the present invention.