CN102543365A - Heat-tube type oil cooler - Google Patents
Heat-tube type oil cooler Download PDFInfo
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- CN102543365A CN102543365A CN2012100433992A CN201210043399A CN102543365A CN 102543365 A CN102543365 A CN 102543365A CN 2012100433992 A CN2012100433992 A CN 2012100433992A CN 201210043399 A CN201210043399 A CN 201210043399A CN 102543365 A CN102543365 A CN 102543365A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a heat-tube type oil cooler. The heat-tube type oil cooler is separated to be a hot oil room (30), and a cold oil room (100) or a water room (105) through a clapboard (20). A metal heat exchange tube (40) is inclined by 3-6 DEG or is vertically fixed on the clapboard (20), the bottom of the metal heat exchange tube (40) is a cold end arranged in the hot oil room (30), the top of the metal heat exchange tube (40) is a hot end arranged in the cold oil room (100) or the water room (105), and the certain amount of evaporated liquid (60) is filled in the metal heat exchange tube (40). When a cooler runs, hot oil in the holt oil room (30) heats the bottom of the metal heat exchange tube (40), the evaporated liquid (60) absorbs heat and is boiled to generate phase change, steam generated by the phase change of the evaporated liquid (60) moves upwards into the top of the metal exchange tube (40) and then is cooled in the cold oil room (100) or the water room (105) so as to be condensed to be liquid to flow back the bottom of the metal heat exchange tube (40), thus the heat exchange circulation is finished.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of oil cooler, particularly a kind of oil cooler that adopts hot pipe technique.
Background technology
The type of cooling of traditional transformer has generally that Natural Oil Circulation Power air cooling, forced oil-circulation are air-cooled, a forced oil circulation water-cooling etc.Before a kind of situation that is applicable to the unit low capacity, along with the continuous growth of transformer single-machine capacity, its type of cooling more and more is fixed against back two kinds.The power transformer of present big or middle capacity, its cooler or be gilled radiator or air-cooled cooler, or be the water-cooled cooler, promptly use air or water through heat exchanger operating transformer oil to be cooled off as coolant.But no matter gilled radiator, air-cooled cooler still are the water-cooled cooler, and its intrinsic defective and problem is all arranged.
The gilled radiator cost is low, and technology is simple, and is non-maintaining, and noiselessness is the major advantage that favored by the user.But gilled radiator adopts the Natural Oil Circulation Power air cooling, and radiating efficiency is low, and volume is big, and floor space is big.Because heat-sinking capability is lower, only be applicable to the occasion of low capacity, can't satisfy the demand of high-power transformer.
Air-cooled cooler cost is low, but under the increasing reality of transformer capacity, its cooling effectiveness is more and more not enough, need set up blower fan.And the caused noise pollution problem of fan operation is very important, and especially in urban network restructuring or residential block transformer station, fan noise pollutes becomes environmental problem.For avoiding noise pollution, generally be installed in forced air cooler in the basement.Because basement space is narrow and small, influence the blower fan heat radiation, further limited power of fan.On the other hand, blower fan increases its failure rate and reliability, and also upgrading thereupon of maintenance cost.
To existing water-cooled cooler, its cooling effect is more much better than forced air cooler.But the city water intaking is restricted, and water rate is more expensive; If use recirculated water, be prone to again in the cooler produce incrustation scale, influence cooling effect.More fatal is, if in the transformer running, the water-cooled cooler leaks, and cooling water leaks into the transformer oil side and mixes with transformer oil, very easily causes insulation fault, has a strong impact on the safe operation of transformer.Therefore, the someone designs double hose or double-plate water-cooled cooler, the space in the middle of two-tube or two plates is regularly detected, if find to have oil or water then can in time find to leak, for possible insulation fault provides warning.But the generation that this structure can not avoid water to reveal fully; And the structural design of two-tube or two plates has reduced the heat exchange efficiency of complete machine.
For avoiding the potential safety hazard of water-cooled cooler generation insulation fault, there is the people to replace cooling water with the transformer oil of homogeneity, as the coolant of cooler, this cooler is called oily oil cooler.Oil oil cooler biggest advantage is, even reveal, leaks into the transformer oil that remains homogeneity of transformer oil side, can not cause that the dielectric in the transformer worsens, and has avoided the generation of insulation fault.After but coolant was replaced by transformer oil by water, the transformer oil viscosity was ten times of water, and specific heat has only the half the of water, so the flow velocity of coolant will slow down relatively, and heat absorption capacity also greatly weakens, so the heat exchange effect of complete machine will be had a greatly reduced quality.
Therefore, for keeping the advantage of oily oil cooler, and manage to remedy its shortcoming; Improve the heat exchange efficiency of oily oil cooler; Relevant work is also all arranged both at home and abroad, but all be the principle that adopts the specific heat heat exchange, use liquid or gas medium to carry out the secondary cooling of transformer oil coolant; Phase-change heat-exchange between liquid state and gaseous state does not take place, so cooling effectiveness is not high.Be in 200610032155.9 the patent of invention like number of patent application; The oily oil cooler that said transformer is used; Promptly be to use gilled radiator that the transformer oil as coolant is carried out the secondary cooling; Promptly adopt oil-air dielectric heat exchange once more, do not undergo phase transition, radiating effect improves limited.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome the not high defective of existing oily oil cooler technology cooling effect, propose a kind of heat pipe-type oil cooler that uses the liquid medium phase-change heat-exchange, improve the cooling effectiveness of existing oily oil cooler.
The present invention utilizes the thermogenetic powerful radiating efficiency of liquid evaporation liquid medium phase inversion of high insulation level to solve the problems referred to above of oily oil cooler.The present invention also may be used on the oil-water cooler.
The present invention is made up of airtight container, deep fat oil-feed flange, the fuel-displaced flange of deep fat, cold liquid feed liquor flange, cold liquid fluid flange, dividing plate, dividing plate edge, bolt, metal heat exchanger tube, pipe fin, tube side baffle plate etc.Airtight container is made by the metal material with certain mechanical strength, can bear certain internal pressure and oil stream impulsive force.There is a dividing plate at the airtight container middle part, is divided into two grease chambeies to interior: be respectively deep fat grease chamber and cold oil grease chamber.The top of described airtight container is equipped with deep fat oil-feed flange and cold liquid feed liquor flange, is communicated with deep fat grease chamber and cold oil grease chamber respectively.The bottom of airtight container is equipped with fuel-displaced flange of deep fat and cold liquid fluid flange, also is communicated with deep fat grease chamber and cold oil grease chamber respectively.Need the transformer oil deep fat of cooling to flow into the deep fat grease chamber from deep fat oil-feed flange, carry out heat exchange after, flow out through the fuel-displaced flange of deep fat again; Transformer oil cold oil as coolant flows into the cold oil grease chamber from cold liquid feed liquor flange, and logical again supercooled liquid fluid flange flows out.
The dividing plate at described airtight container middle part, it is as a whole to wait other technologies and dividing plate edge to connect into through bolt or welding, so that deep fat grease chamber and cold oil grease chamber isolate mutually.Dividing plate edge and chamber wall are an integral body; Be convenient to the dividing plate integral demounting like this, be easy to clean or repair.Fix the metal heat exchanger tube of some quantity through technologies such as punching welding on the described dividing plate.Metal heat exchanger tube and horizontal plane form an angle; Generally be taken as 3～6 °, tilt to place, the bottom of metal heat exchange heat pipe is that cold junction places the deep fat grease chamber; The top of metal heat exchange heat pipe is that the hot junction places the cold oil grease chamber, and a certain amount of evaporated liquor is filled in the inside of metal heat exchange heat pipe.The number of metal heat exchanger tube is determined by heat radiation power, through the heat transfer theory calculation Design.Therefore the metal heat exchanger tube is outward a transformer oil, is evaporated liquor in the metal heat exchanger tube, and two media carries out heat exchange through metal heat exchange tube wall.During the heat exchanger operation; The bottom of metal heat exchanger tube receives the heating of transformer oil deep fat; Evaporated liquor boiling undergoes phase transition, and the steam that phase transformation produces moves upward to the top of metal heat exchanger tube along the metal heat exchanger tube that tilts, and receives the cooling of transformer oil cold oil; Condensation becomes liquid again again and flows back to the bottom, accomplishes the heat exchange circulation.
Be the enhance heat transfer effect, metal fin or nonmetal fin can also be installed on the outer wall of metal heat exchanger tube.The shape of fin can be but be not limited to be ring-type, the rib shape, undulatory or the like.
When the cooler operate as normal; Need the deep fat grease chamber of the heat transformer oil of cooling through deep fat oil-feed flange entering cooler; In the grease chamber, in the process of flowing, carry out heat exchange, also carry out heat exchange simultaneously through the cold transformer oil in dividing plate and the cold oil grease chamber through metal heat exchanger tube and the evaporated liquor that has fin; Heat transformer oil through supercooling flows out cooler from the fuel-displaced flange of deep fat, flows back to oil tank of transformer.And the cold transformer oil in the cold oil grease chamber is as coolant; Accepted the heat of the heat of the evaporated liquor through the exchange of metal heat exchanger tube and the heat transformer oil through the dividing plate exchange, temperature raises, and flows out cooler from cold liquid fluid flange; Flow into natural heat dissipation in the large tank, recirculation flow; Perhaps flow through recoler quick heat radiatings such as gilled radiator or forced air cooler, circulate again.
In deep fat grease chamber and cold oil grease chamber, evenly flow through for making oil stream, in the grease chamber, do not stay the dead angle, also can on grease chamber's inwall, install tube side baffle plate additional perpendicular to grease chamber's internal face, guiding oil stream forms two or more tube sides, strengthens the heat exchange effect.The tube side baffle plate is made by metal or non-metal board, and part stops oil stream through area, and according to the placement that intermeshes of oily flow path direction.Tube side baffle plate number is confirmed according to heat radiation power and required number of tube passes thereof.
Also can water-filling in the cold oil grease chamber among the present invention, be called hydroecium, whole oil cooler uses as the oil-water cooler that adopts hot pipe technique.Have two dividing plates in the airtight container this moment, separates hydroecium and deep fat grease chamber respectively.Be the vacuum space of sealing between two dividing plates.The metal heat exchanger tube can tilt or vertically place, and the bottom of metal heat exchanger tube is that cold junction places the deep fat grease chamber, and the top of metal heat exchanger tube is that the hot junction places hydroecium, and the vacuum space is passed at the middle part of metal heat exchanger tube.The enclose inside of metal heat exchanger tube is also filled a certain amount of evaporated liquor.
Whether leak through the detection of the material in regular extracting vacuum space hydroecium, grease chamber, metal heat exchanger tube.If find the vacuum degree reduction and water arranged, explain that then hydroecium has leakage; If find the vacuum degree reduction and oil arranged, explain that then there is leakage the deep fat grease chamber; If find the vacuum degree reduction and evaporated liquor arranged, explain that then the metal heat exchanger tube has leakage; Reduce if find vacuum degree, and do not find water, oil, evaporated liquor, then explain the vacuum space to external world air leakage is arranged.
Because the sealing of two-layer dividing plate is arranged, water more difficulty bleeds in the transformer oil; And metal heat exchanger tube good seal.And,, can not produce Insulation Problems even there is evaporated liquor to be bled in the transformer oil because evaporated liquor itself has high dielectric strength yet.
Said oil cooler can be used for the cooling of transformer, also can be used for the cooling of other equipment such as instrument transformer, reactor.
Said deep fat oil-feed flange can vertically up and down arrange with the fuel-displaced flange of deep fat, also interlaced arrangement up and down.Be to strengthen the heat exchange effect, can also be deep fat oil-feed flange below, the fuel-displaced flange of deep fat is in the above.
Said cold liquid feed liquor flange can vertically up and down arrange with cold liquid fluid flange, also interlaced arrangement up and down.For strengthening the heat exchange effect, can also be that cold liquid feed liquor flange is fuel-displaced, the oil-feed of cold liquid fluid flange.
Said metal heat exchanger tube can be the single piece of metal pipe, also can be many metal tubes, and its number is determined by heat radiation power, through the heat transfer theory calculation Design.
Said metal heat exchanger tube can be the single-layer metal pipe, also can be bilayer or multiple layer metal pipe.
Said metal heat exchanger tube can have the pipe fin, also can be not have fin.It is far better to have the heat-transfer effect of managing fin.
Said pipe fin form can be the single tube fin, and promptly the fin on every metal heat exchanger tube tube wall is not shared with other metal heat exchanger tubes; Also can be integral fins, the shared cover fin of promptly a plurality of metal heat exchanger tubes.
Described metal heat exchanger tube also can vertically be placed, and its bottom is that cold junction places the deep fat grease chamber, and the top is that the hot junction places the cold oil grease chamber, a certain amount of evaporated liquor of inner filling.
Flowing of said transformer oil is not have to add the actuating force self-loopa, also can add the actuating force forced circulation.
Said evaporated liquor includes but not limited to various perfluorocarbon, fluorine carbon oxygen, fluorine is hydrocarbon or fluorine carboritride and composition thereof, and hydrocarbon such as ethylene glycol, alcohol and composition thereof.
Heat exchange design of the present invention is used the heat pipe-type principle on the one hand, has strengthened the whole heat exchange efficiency of oil cooler greatly, has reduced the volume and weight of cooler, has reduced cost; Improved the operational reliability of cooler on the other hand greatly: the evaporated liquor natural circulation does not need pump; Because of the electric insulation level of evaporated liquor is high,, bleeds and be mixed into the insulation fault that also can not cause transformer (or instrument transformer, reactor etc.) in the transformer oil even occur leaking.Therefore avoided the shortcoming of water-cooled cooler and air-cooled cooler and conventional oil oil cooler to the full extent.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of one of embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is two a structural representation of embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is three a structural representation of embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is four a structural representation of embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the present invention is done further description.
As shown in Figure 1, one of specific embodiment of the invention is made up of the fuel-displaced flange of airtight container 10, dividing plate 20, bolt 25, dividing plate edge 28, deep fat grease chamber 30, metal heat exchanger tube 40, pipe fin 50, evaporated liquor 60, tube side baffle plate 70, deep fat 80, cold liquid fluid flange 90, cold oil grease chamber 100, cold liquid feed liquor flange 110, deep fat oil-feed flange 120 etc.This execution mode is oil-oil cooler.
There is a dividing plate 20 at the middle part of airtight container 10, is divided into two grease chambeies to the inner space of container 10, is respectively deep fat grease chamber 30 and cold oil grease chamber 100.The top of airtight container 10 is equipped with deep fat oil-feed flange 120 and cold liquid feed liquor flange 110, and deep fat oil-feed flange 120 is communicated with deep fat grease chamber 30, and cold liquid feed liquor flange 110 is communicated with cold oil grease chamber 100.Fuel-displaced flange 80 of deep fat and cold liquid fluid flange 90 are arranged at the bottom of airtight container, and the fuel-displaced flange 80 of deep fat is communicated with deep fat grease chamber 30, and cold liquid fluid flange 90 is communicated with cold oil grease chamber 100.It is as a whole that described dividing plate 20 waits other technologies and dividing plate edge 28 to connect into through bolt 25 or welding, and deep fat grease chamber 30 and cold oil grease chamber 100 are isolated each other.Dividing plate edge 28 is as a whole with the inwall of airtight container 10, is convenient to the dividing plate integral demounting like this, is easy to clean or repair.Fix the metal heat exchanger tube 40 of some quantity through technologies such as punching welding on the dividing plate 20.Place at 5 ° of angles of metal heat exchanger tube 40 inclinations, and the bottom of metal heat exchanger tube 40 is that cold junction places deep fat grease chamber 30, and the top of metal heat exchanger tube 40 is that the hot junction places cold oil grease chamber 100, a certain amount of evaporated liquor 60 of metal heat exchanger tube 40 inner fillings.The pipe of metal heat exchanger tube 40 is outward a transformer oil, is evaporated liquor 60 in the pipe, and two media carries out heat exchange through metal heat exchange tube wall.
During the cooler operation; Need the transformer oil deep fat of cooling to flow into deep fat grease chamber 30 from deep fat oil-feed flange 120; Carry out heat exchange through metal heat exchanger tube 40 and evaporated liquor 60; Also carry out the heat exchange cooling simultaneously, flow out coolers through the fuel-displaced flange 80 of deep fat more afterwards through the cold transformer oil in dividing plate 20 and the cold oil grease chamber 100;
The bottom of metal heat exchanger tube 40 receives the heating of transformer oil deep fat; Evaporated liquor 60 boilings undergo phase transition; The steam that phase transformation produces moves upward to the top of metal heat exchanger tube 40 along the metal heat exchanger tube 40 that tilts; Receive the cooling of transformer oil cold oil, condensation becomes liquid again again and flows back to the bottom, accomplishes the heat exchange circulation.
Transformer oil cold oil as coolant flows into cold oil grease chamber 100 from cold liquid feed liquor flange 110; Accepted heat through the evaporated liquor 60 of metal heat exchanger tube 40 exchanges; With the oily heat of heat transformer through dividing plate 20 exchanges, temperature raises, and logical again supercooled liquid fluid flange 90 flows out cooler.
Wherein, also can on the grease chamber's inwall in deep fat grease chamber 30 and the cold oil grease chamber 100, install the tube side baffle plate 70 perpendicular to grease chamber's internal face additional, form two or more tube sides, guiding oil stream does not stay the dead angle in the grease chamber, strengthen the heat exchange effect.Tube side baffle plate 70 is made by metal or non-metal board, and part stops in the grease chamber oil stream through the cross section, and according to the placement that intermeshes of oily flow path direction.
Said deep fat oil-feed flange 120 can vertically up and down arrange with the fuel-displaced flange 80 of deep fat, also interlaced arrangement up and down.Be to strengthen the heat exchange effect, can also be deep fat oil-feed flange 120 below, the fuel-displaced flange 80 of deep fat is in the above.
Said cold liquid feed liquor flange 110 can vertically up and down arrange with cold liquid fluid flange 90, also interlaced arrangement up and down.For strengthening the heat exchange effect, can also be that cold liquid feed liquor flange 110 is fuel-displaced, 90 oil-feeds of cold liquid fluid flange.
Said metal heat exchanger tube 40 can be the single piece of metal pipe, also can be many metal tubes.
Said metal heat exchanger tube 40 can be the single-layer metal pipe, also can be bilayer or multiple layer metal pipe.
Metal or non-metallic pipe fin can also be installed on the outer wall of described metal heat exchanger tube.The fin form of said pipe fin 50 can be the single tube fin, and promptly the fin on every metal heat exchanger tube tube wall is not shared with other metal heat exchanger tubes; Also can be integral fins, the shared cover fin of promptly a plurality of metal heat exchanger tubes.
Flowing of said transformer oil 80 is not have to add the actuating force self-loopa, also can add the actuating force forced circulation.
As shown in Figure 2, two of the specific embodiment of the invention is made up of the fuel-displaced flange of airtight container 10, dividing plate 20, bolt 25, dividing plate edge 28, deep fat grease chamber 30, metal heat exchanger tube 40, pipe fin 50, evaporated liquor 60, tube side baffle plate 70, deep fat 80, cold liquid fluid flange 90, cold oil grease chamber 100, cold liquid feed liquor flange 110, deep fat oil-feed flange 120 etc.This execution mode is oil-oil cooler.
This execution mode is arranged for vertical with the execution mode one maximum different metal heat exchanger tubes 40 that are; The low side of metal heat exchanger tube 40 is that cold junction is in the deep fat grease chamber 30; The top of metal heat exchanger tube 40 is that the hot junction is in the cold oil grease chamber 100, and a certain amount of evaporated liquor 60 is filled in the inside of metal heat exchanger tube 40.Therefore the pipe of metal heat exchanger tube 40 is outward a transformer oil, is evaporated liquor 60 in the pipe, and two media carries out heat exchange through metal heat exchange tube wall.
During the cooler operation; Need the transformer oil deep fat of cooling to flow into deep fat grease chamber 30 from deep fat oil-feed flange 120; Carry out heat exchange through metal heat exchanger tube 40 and evaporated liquor 60; Also carry out the heat exchange cooling simultaneously, flow out coolers through the fuel-displaced flange 80 of deep fat more afterwards through the cold transformer oil in dividing plate 20 and the cold oil grease chamber 100;
The bottom of metal heat exchanger tube 40 receives the heating of transformer oil deep fat; Evaporated liquor 60 boilings undergo phase transition; The steam that phase transformation produces moves upward to the top of metal heat exchanger tube 40 along metal heat exchanger tube 40; Receive the cooling of transformer oil cold oil, condensation becomes liquid again again and flows back to the bottom, accomplishes the heat exchange circulation.
Transformer oil cold oil as coolant flows into cold oil grease chamber 100 from cold liquid feed liquor flange 110; Accepted heat through the evaporated liquor 60 of metal heat exchanger tube 40 exchanges; With the oily heat of heat transformer through dividing plate 20 exchanges, temperature raises, and logical again supercooled liquid fluid flange 90 flows out cooler.
Wherein, also can on the grease chamber's inwall in deep fat grease chamber 30 and the cold oil grease chamber 100, install the tube side baffle plate 70 perpendicular to grease chamber's internal face additional, form two or more tube sides, guiding oil stream does not stay the dead angle in the grease chamber, strengthen the heat exchange effect.Tube side baffle plate 70 is made by metal or non-metal board, and part stops in the grease chamber oil stream through the cross section, and according to the placement that intermeshes of oily flow path direction.
Said metal heat exchanger tube 40 can be the single piece of metal pipe, also can be many metal tubes.
Said metal heat exchanger tube 40 can be the single-layer metal pipe, also can be bilayer or multiple layer metal pipe.
Metal or non-metallic pipe fin can also be installed on the outer wall of described metal heat exchanger tube.The fin form of said pipe fin 50 can be the single tube fin, and promptly the fin on every metal heat exchanger tube tube wall is not shared with other metal heat exchanger tubes; Also can be integral fins, the shared cover fin of promptly a plurality of metal heat exchanger tubes.
Flowing of said transformer oil 80 is not have to add the actuating force self-loopa, also can add the actuating force forced circulation.
As shown in Figure 3, three of the specific embodiment of the invention is made up of the fuel-displaced flange of airtight container 10, upper spacer 20, lower clapboard 25, vacuum space 28, deep fat grease chamber 30, metal heat exchanger tube 40, pipe fin 50, evaporated liquor 60, tube side baffle plate 70, deep fat 80, cold liquid fluid flange 90, hydroecium 105, cold liquid feed liquor flange 110, deep fat oil-feed flange 120 etc.This execution mode is oil-water cooler.
Maximum different of this execution mode and execution mode two are to be called hydroecium 105 by the oil-filled water-filling that becomes the cold oil grease chamber in the execution mode two 100 is interior, and whole oily oil cooler uses as the heat pipe-type oil-water cooler.It is upper spacer 20 and lower clapboard 25 that two dividing plates are arranged this moment, separates hydroecium 105 and deep fat grease chamber 30 respectively.Vacuum space 28 for sealing between upper spacer 20 and the lower clapboard 25.Metal heat exchanger tube 40 is vertically placed, and its bottom is that cold junction places deep fat grease chamber 30, and the top is that the hot junction places hydroecium 105, and vacuum space 28 and sealing are passed in the middle part of metal heat exchanger tube 40, and a certain amount of evaporated liquor 60 is filled in the inside of metal heat exchanger tube 40.
Material in the vacuum space 28 can regularly take out does detection, then can in time detect if any leaking.If find the vacuum degree reduction and water arranged, explain that then hydroecium 105 has leakage; If find the vacuum degree reduction and oil arranged, explain that then there is leakage deep fat grease chamber 30; If find the vacuum degree reduction and evaporated liquor 60 arranged, explain that then metal heat exchanger tube 40 has leakage; Reduce if find vacuum degree, and do not find water, oil, evaporated liquor, then explain vacuum space 28 to external world air leakage is arranged.
During the cooler operation, need the deep fat of the transformer oil of cooling to flow into deep fat grease chamber 30 from deep fat oil-feed flange 120, carry out heat exchange through metal heat exchanger tube 40 and evaporated liquor 60, heat transformer oil is cooled, and flows out cooler through the fuel-displaced flange 80 of deep fat afterwards;
The bottom of metal heat exchanger tube 40 receives the heating of transformer oil deep fat; Evaporated liquor 60 boilings undergo phase transition; The steam that phase transformation produces moves upward to the top of metal heat exchanger tube 40 along metal heat exchanger tube 40; By the water cooling in the hydroecium 105, condensation becomes liquid again again and flows back to the bottom, accomplishes the heat exchange circulation.
Water as coolant flows into hydroecium 105 from cold liquid feed liquor flange 110, has accepted the heat through the evaporated liquor 60 of metal heat exchanger tube 40 exchanges, and temperature raises, and logical again supercooled liquid fluid flange 90 flows out cooler.
Wherein, also can on the grease chamber's inwall in deep fat grease chamber 30 and the hydroecium 105, install the tube side baffle plate 70 perpendicular to grease chamber's internal face additional, form two or more tube sides, guiding oil stream does not stay the dead angle in the grease chamber, strengthen the heat exchange effect.Tube side baffle plate 70 is made by metal or non-metal board, and part stops in the grease chamber oil stream through the cross section, and according to the placement that intermeshes of oily flow path direction.
Said metal heat exchanger tube 40 can be the single piece of metal pipe, also can be many metal tubes.
Said metal heat exchanger tube 40 can be the single-layer metal pipe, also can be bilayer or multiple layer metal pipe.
Metal or non-metallic pipe fin can also be installed on the outer wall of described metal heat exchanger tube.The fin form of said pipe fin 50 can be the single tube fin, and promptly the fin on every metal heat exchanger tube tube wall is not shared with other metal heat exchanger tubes; Also can be integral fins, the shared cover fin of promptly a plurality of metal heat exchanger tubes.
Flowing of said transformer oil 80 is not have to add the actuating force self-loopa, also can add the actuating force forced circulation.
As shown in Figure 4, four of the specific embodiment of the invention is made up of the fuel-displaced flange of airtight container 10, right clapboard 20, left clapboard 25, vacuum space 28, deep fat grease chamber 30, metal heat exchanger tube 40, pipe fin 50, evaporated liquor 60, tube side baffle plate 70, deep fat 80, cold liquid fluid flange 90, hydroecium 105, cold liquid feed liquor flange 110, deep fat oil-feed flange 120 etc.This execution mode is oil-water cooler.
This execution mode arranges that for the inclination certain angle other structures and operational mode are with execution mode three with the execution mode three maximum different metal heat exchanger tubes 40 that are.
Claims (8)
1. heat pipe-type oil cooler is characterized in that: described oil cooler comprises airtight container (10), dividing plate (20), bolt (25), dividing plate edge (28), deep fat grease chamber (30), metal heat exchanger tube (40), pipe fin (50), evaporated liquor (60), tube side baffle plate (70), the fuel-displaced flange of deep fat (80), cold liquid fluid flange (90), cold oil grease chamber (100), cold liquid feed liquor flange (110), deep fat oil-feed flange (120); There is a dividing plate (20) at the middle part of described airtight container (10), and described dividing plate (20) is divided into deep fat grease chamber (30) and cold oil grease chamber (100) to the inner space of container (10); The top of airtight container (10) is equipped with deep fat oil-feed flange (120) and cold liquid feed liquor flange (110), and deep fat oil-feed flange (120) is communicated with deep fat grease chamber (30), and cold liquid feed liquor flange (110) and cold oil grease chamber (100) are communicated with; The bottom of airtight container is equipped with fuel-displaced flange of deep fat (80) and cold liquid fluid flange (90), and the fuel-displaced flange of deep fat (80) is communicated with deep fat grease chamber (30), and cold liquid fluid flange (90) and cold oil grease chamber (100) are communicated with; Described dividing plate (20) and dividing plate edge (28) connect into as a whole, and deep fat grease chamber (30) and cold oil grease chamber (100) are isolated mutually; Described dividing plate edge (28) is an integral body with the inwall of airtight container (10); Be fixed with metal heat exchanger tube (40) on the described dividing plate (20); Described metal heat exchanger tube (40) becomes angle to tilt to place with horizontal plane; The bottom of metal heat exchanger tube (40) is that cold junction places deep fat grease chamber (30); The top of metal heat exchanger tube (40) is that the hot junction places cold oil grease chamber (100), and a certain amount of evaporated liquor (60) is filled in the inside of metal heat exchanger tube (40).
2. according to the described oil cooler of claim 1, it is characterized in that: there are two dividing plates at the middle part of described airtight container (10), i.e. upper spacer (20) and lower clapboard (25), and upper spacer (20) and lower clapboard (25) separate hydroecium (105) and deep fat grease chamber (30); Vacuum space (28) for sealing between upper spacer (20) and the lower clapboard (25); The bottom of metal heat exchanger tube (40) is that cold junction places deep fat grease chamber (30), and the top of metal heat exchanger tube (40) is that the hot junction places hydroecium (105), and vacuum space (28) is passed at the middle part of metal heat exchanger tube (40).
3. according to the described oil cooler of claim 1, it is characterized in that: described metal heat exchanger tube (40) is vertically placed.
4. according to the described oil cooler of claim 1, it is characterized in that: the outer wall of described metal heat exchanger tube (40) has pipe fin (50).
5. according to the described oil cooler of claim 4, it is characterized in that: described pipe fin (50) is single tube fin form, and promptly the fin on every metal heat exchanger tube (40) tube wall is not shared with other metal heat exchanger tube.
6. according to the described oil cooler of claim 4, it is characterized in that: described pipe fin (50) is integral fins, the shared cover fin of promptly a plurality of metal heat exchanger tubes.
7. according to the described oil cooler of claim 1, it is characterized in that: on said deep fat grease chamber (30), cold oil grease chamber (100) and hydroecium (105) inwall tube side baffle plate (70) perpendicular to grease chamber's internal face is housed, forms two or more tube sides.
8. according to the described oil cooler of claim 1, it is characterized in that: said deep fat oil-feed flange (120) and the vertical up and down layout of the fuel-displaced flange of deep fat (80) or interlaced arrangement up and down; Or deep fat oil-feed flange (120) is down, and the fuel-displaced flange of deep fat (80) is last; Said cold liquid feed liquor flange (110) and the vertical up and down layout of cold liquid fluid flange (90) or interlaced arrangement up and down; Or cold liquid feed liquor flange (110) is used for fuel-displacedly, and cold liquid fluid flange (90) is used for oil-feed.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210043399.2A CN102543365B (en) | 2012-02-23 | 2012-02-23 | Heat-tube type oil cooler |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210043399.2A CN102543365B (en) | 2012-02-23 | 2012-02-23 | Heat-tube type oil cooler |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN102543365A true CN102543365A (en) | 2012-07-04 |
| CN102543365B CN102543365B (en) | 2014-12-03 |
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| CN201210043399.2A Expired - Fee Related CN102543365B (en) | 2012-02-23 | 2012-02-23 | Heat-tube type oil cooler |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105609263A (en) * | 2016-03-23 | 2016-05-25 | 平罗县福斯特换热器有限公司 | Transformer self-circulation oil-water cooler and oil-water cooling method |
| CN106762868A (en) * | 2016-12-27 | 2017-05-31 | 武汉科技大学 | A kind of fuel tank of use air adjustment oil liquid temperature |
| TWI595207B (en) * | 2015-11-20 | 2017-08-11 | Kuettner Asia Company Ltd | Heat exchanger |
| CN108364754A (en) * | 2018-04-09 | 2018-08-03 | 安徽金环电气设备有限责任公司 | A kind of transformer radiating shell and its application method |
| US10577989B2 (en) * | 2015-08-18 | 2020-03-03 | Hanon Systems | Vehicle oil warmer and heat exchange system |
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| CN101388275A (en) * | 2008-07-11 | 2009-03-18 | 中国科学院电工研究所 | Transformer heat exchanger adopting evaporation cooling technique |
| CN201259816Y (en) * | 2008-04-14 | 2009-06-17 | 中山大学 | Dry transformer having gas-liquid dual phase heat radiation loop |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US10577989B2 (en) * | 2015-08-18 | 2020-03-03 | Hanon Systems | Vehicle oil warmer and heat exchange system |
| TWI595207B (en) * | 2015-11-20 | 2017-08-11 | Kuettner Asia Company Ltd | Heat exchanger |
| CN105609263A (en) * | 2016-03-23 | 2016-05-25 | 平罗县福斯特换热器有限公司 | Transformer self-circulation oil-water cooler and oil-water cooling method |
| CN106762868A (en) * | 2016-12-27 | 2017-05-31 | 武汉科技大学 | A kind of fuel tank of use air adjustment oil liquid temperature |
| CN106762868B (en) * | 2016-12-27 | 2018-06-29 | 武汉科技大学 | A kind of fuel tank with air conditioning oil liquid temperature |
| CN108364754A (en) * | 2018-04-09 | 2018-08-03 | 安徽金环电气设备有限责任公司 | A kind of transformer radiating shell and its application method |
| CN108364754B (en) * | 2018-04-09 | 2019-07-16 | 安徽金环电气设备有限责任公司 | A kind of transformer radiating shell |
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