A kind of radioactive source fixed support that is used for large-scale tubular weldment radiographic inspection
Technical field
What the present invention relates to is the technology of tubular weldment radiographic inspection, particularly a kind of radioactive source fixed support that is used for large-scale tubular weldment radiographic inspection.
Background technology
When at present large-scale tubular weldment being carried out radiographic inspection, generally adopt pressure vessel to use conduit to send source flaw detection mode.Concrete mode is through conduit radioactive source to be sent to the probe position to carry out exposure operation, need guarantee during the single wall transillumination that the radioactive source probe is positioned at the weldment shaft core position.
But when adopting this mode that large-scale tubular weldment is carried out radiographic inspection now; Position for fixing radioactive source probe; Usually only use aids such as waddy, rope to carry out simple fixation; Do not have regular specialized apparatus that the correct position that radioactive source is popped one's head in is set, be difficult to ensure the accuracy and reliability of flaw detection operation.
Summary of the invention
The present invention for large-scale tubular weldment radiographic inspection provides the radioactive source fixed support that a kind of science is reliable, be simple and easy to usefulness, is convenient to when source conduit probe positions is set, find simply fast the position in weldment axle center for overcoming above-mentioned technical matters; Simultaneously, a kind of radioactive source fixed support of specification is applicable to the different weldments of big caliber scope.
For realizing the foregoing invention purpose, the technical scheme of employing is following:
A kind of fixing support of radioactive source probe when being used for large-scale tubular weldment radiographic inspection; It is characterized in that: comprise two carrier units that structure is identical; Each carrier unit comprises trailing arm and transverse arm, and an end of trailing arm is fixedly connected perpendicular to the midline position of transverse arm and with transverse arm, and promptly trailing arm and transverse arm are the inverted T shape arm; Two ends of the other end of trailing arm and transverse arm are provided with homoaxial sleeve, and sleeve is all vertical with transverse arm with trailing arm; The same pipe fitting of sleeve socket of the other end of two carrier units sleeve and another transverse arm through transverse arm one end forms cradle head, makes to form angle between the trailing arm, then the same pipe fitting of the sleeve socket of two trailing arms is formed support; Pipe fitting in the said trailing arm sleeve is used to place the source conduit of radioactive source probe, thereby fixedly radioactive source is popped one's head in.
The sleeve of the transverse arm of said support all is positioned on the inwall of tubular weldment, and the pipe fitting of the sleeve socket of trailing arm is the shaft core position of weldment, and promptly the radioactive source probe is arranged in the shaft core position of tubular weldment.
Said trailing arm is a telescopic structure, can regulate the length of trailing arm according to different weldment internal diameters.
The bottom of said sleeve is provided with roller, can make the light translation of support; Roller is provided with arrestment mechanism, and the pair roller braking was to guarantee unexpected moving to occur after support moved to correct position.
The barrel dliameter of the sleeve of said transverse arm is all identical, and the barrel dliameter of the sleeve of trailing arm is all identical.In order to simplify the production technology of this support, the barrel dliameter of sleeve all can be arranged to identical barrel dliameter.
When forming support, be provided with cradle head between two carrier units, carrier unit relatively rotated around same axis through cradle head by two identical carrier units of structure.
This structure Design principle is: its intersection point of the perpendicular bisector of any two uneven strings must be the center of circle on the circle.According to this principle, extend two trailing arms find weldment when the axial projection of weldment is intersected axle center, according to the simple plane geometrical principle, just can easily the radioactive source probe be arranged in the shaft core position of tubular weldment.Fix after backing positions, trailing arm elongation configure, then can use the pipe fitting of suitable external diameter that the relevant sleeve unification is passed, guarantee integrally-built stable.
The present invention forms supports through the identical carrier units of two structures, and wherein a pair of sleeve position is provided with cradle head and can relatively rotates in the transverse arm end for two carrier units, and the angle that forms between Unit two is variable to adapt to the inwall of different inner diameters weldment.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is following:
The present invention is convenient to when source conduit probe positions is set, find the position in cartridge type weldment axle center quickly and easily; Simultaneously, be applicable to the different weldments of big caliber scope.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention
Arrangement synoptic diagram when Fig. 2 uses for the present invention
Fig. 3 is for using the plan structure synoptic diagram when of the present invention according to Fig. 2
Wherein, Reference numeral is: 1-6 is a sleeve, and 7 is weldment, and 8 is pipe fitting, and 9 is the source conduit, and 10 is pipe fitting, and 11-12 is a support, and A, C are transverse arm, and B, D are trailing arm.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the present invention is done further explanation.
Structure of the present invention is as shown in Figure 1, when large-scale relatively tubular weldment radiographic inspection, the radioactive source probe is fixed in the present invention.Structure of the present invention is following: this support comprises two carrier units that structure is identical; Each carrier unit comprises trailing arm B or D and transverse arm A or C; The end of trailing arm B is fixedly connected perpendicular to the midline position of transverse arm A and with transverse arm A; Perhaps the end of trailing arm D is fixedly connected perpendicular to the midline position of transverse arm C and with transverse arm C, and promptly trailing arm B and transverse arm A are the inverted T shape arm, or trailing arm D and transverse arm C are the inverted T shape arm; Two ends of the other end of trailing arm B and the A of transverse arm are provided with homoaxial sleeve 1,2,3; Sleeve 1,2,3 is all vertical with transverse arm A with trailing arm B; In like manner; Two ends of the other end of trailing arm D and the C of transverse arm are provided with homoaxial sleeve 4,5,6, and sleeve 4,5,6 is all vertical with transverse arm C with trailing arm D.
The same pipe fitting 10 of sleeve 4 sockets of the other end of two carrier units sleeve 2 and another transverse arm C through transverse arm A forms cradle heads; Make to form angle between trailing arm B and the D that sleeve 3 and the same pipe fitting 8 of 6 sockets with two trailing arm B and D forms support then; Pipe fitting 8 in the said trailing arm sleeve 3 and 6 is used to place the source conduit 9 of radioactive source probe, thereby fixedly radioactive source is popped one's head in.
The transverse arm A of said support, the sleeve of C 1,2,4,5 all are positioned on the inwall of tubular weldment 7, and the pipe fitting 8 of sleeve 3,6 sockets of trailing arm B, D is the shaft core position of weldment 7, and promptly the radioactive source probe is arranged in the shaft core position of tubular weldment 7.This supporting structure is simple and reliable, and is convenient to use, and extensively is suitable for for the different large-scale tubular weldment of internal diameter.
Said trailing arm B, D are telescopic structure, can regulate the length of trailing arm B, D according to different weldment 7 internal diameters.
The bottom of said sleeve 1,2,4,5 is provided with roller, can make the light translation of support; Roller is provided with arrestment mechanism, and the pair roller braking was to guarantee unexpected moving to occur after support moved to correct position.
The barrel dliameter of the sleeve 1,2,4,5 of said transverse arm A, C is all identical, and the barrel dliameter of the sleeve 3,6 of trailing arm B, D is all identical.In order to simplify the production technology of this support, the barrel dliameter of sleeve all can be arranged to identical barrel dliameter.
When forming support by two identical carrier units of structure; The wherein a pair of sleeve in transverse arm end position is provided with cradle head between two carrier units; Through cradle head carrier unit is relatively rotated, the angle that forms between the two stands unit is variable to adapt to the inwall of different inner diameters weldment.Therefore, in the time of installation, the pipe fitting of transverse arm sleeve can be installed earlier, and then the pipe fitting of trailing arm sleeve is installed, form cradle head.
This structure Design principle is: its intersection point of the perpendicular bisector of any two uneven strings must be the center of circle on the circle.According to this principle, extend two trailing arm B, D find weldment 7 when weldment 7 axial projections are intersected axle center, according to the simple plane geometrical principle, just can easily the radioactive source probe be arranged in the shaft core position of tubular weldment 7.Fix after backing positions, trailing arm B, D elongation configure, then can use the pipe fitting 8 of suitable external diameter that the relevant sleeve unification is passed, guarantee integrally-built stable.
Arrangement when the present invention uses is shown in Fig. 2-3.During work, elder generation is arranged in support 11 near the weld seam of large-scale weldment 7 by direction as shown, and all rollers all contact with weldment 7 inwalls, and promptly support relies on angle self-adaptation weldment 7 internal diameters that form between the two stands unit.Regulate the length of support two trailing arm B and D simultaneously,, and make these sleeves 3 and 6 coaxial with weldment 7 until the elongation of two trailing arm B and D top sleeve 3 and 6 locking trailing arm B and D when the axial projection of weldment 7 is overlapping.For guaranteeing positioning stablity; Arrange another support 12 by same order near above-mentioned support 11; And pass the sleeve at carrier unit cradle head place, each sleeve that pipe fitting 8 passes the trailing arm top with pipe fitting 10, to strengthen integrally-built stability (can increase and decrease the secondary quantity of support) according to actual conditions.This moment source conduit 9 being stretched into pipe fitting 8 stretches out from front end until probe.Because support is furnished with roller, promote holder combination and can adjust integral position, the overhang of the relative pipe fitting of also fine-tuning probe (8), the final probe that guarantees unobstructedly is positioned on the weldment section of weld joint, and the locking roller is to prevent unexpected generation of moving.So far radioactive source probe positioned can be carried out radiographic inspection work.