CN102538768A - Method for measuring water depth of shallow sea based on double-frequency high-frequency ground wave radar - Google Patents
Method for measuring water depth of shallow sea based on double-frequency high-frequency ground wave radar Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN102538768A CN102538768A CN2012100055429A CN201210005542A CN102538768A CN 102538768 A CN102538768 A CN 102538768A CN 2012100055429 A CN2012100055429 A CN 2012100055429A CN 201210005542 A CN201210005542 A CN 201210005542A CN 102538768 A CN102538768 A CN 102538768A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- img
- frequency
- water depth
- wave radar
- orientation
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Abstract
The invention discloses a method for measuring the water depth of a shallow sea based on a double-frequency high-frequency ground wave radar. According to the method, the water depth of the shallow sea is measured by using the double-frequency high-frequency ground wave radar. Under the condition of shallow water, the water depth influences a sea surface radial flow detection result, and the position of a Bragg peak approaches a zero frequency along with the reduction of the water depth. On the basis of the influence, a new monotone function about the water depth is constructed, and the water depth is calculated according to the measurement result of Doppler frequency shift of the sea surface radial flow of the same position by using two working frequencies of the double-frequency high-frequency ground wave radar. The technical scheme provides a new method for detecting the water depth, the double-frequency high-frequency ground wave radar can measure the water depth of the shallow sea during sea dynamic element detection; and the water depth of shallow water with a large area can be detected; and an operation amount is low, and the method is high in accuracy and robustness.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the radargrammetry field, especially a kind of double frequency high-frequency ground wave radar that utilizes carries out the method that shallow water depth is measured.
Background technology
Shallow water depth is measured has crucial meaning to the burying underground of shallow sea petroleum exploration and exploitation, pipeline under the ocean and communication cable, maritime traffic transportation and sea fishery, sea-farming, coastal waters economy and ocean rescue etc.Traditional oceanic sounding technology is to be platform with the ship, adopts sonar technique to carry out.Since the restriction of time and funds, and have the unapproachable area of ship, make traditional Bathymetric Technology receive certain restriction in wide offshore sea waters.People are seeking a kind of not only fast but also cheap shallow water depth measuring method always.
Development along with remote sensing technology; It is progressively full-fledged to utilize seawater visible spectral remote sensing reflectivity, the brightness of the high-spectrum remote-sensing width of cloth to carry out the satellite remote sensing technology of bathymetric survey; But this technology can only be carried out on limpid marine site and daytime at water colour, uses to receive very big restriction.In addition; Satellite-borne SAR also becomes one of important technical of satellite ocean remote sensing observation; It through with the approaching extra large surface micro dimensional resonance of operation wavelength measure the sea backscatter signal amplitude and time phase information; Produce the high-resolution remote sensing image that characterizes the sea backscatter intensity and carry out depth of water inverting, but the prerequisite of SAR shallow sea terrain remote sensing imaging is to have than the existence of tide race and the generation of surface micro yardstick ripple.
High-frequency ground wave radar is the new technology that grow up over nearly 40 years round-the-clock, large tracts of land are surveyed ocean surface dynamics key element and Ship Target.Its ultimate principle of surveying the ocean surface radial flow is according to the single order marine echo electromagnetic scattering theory that Barrick proposes the backscattering echo that receives to be carried out Estimation of Spatial Spectrum to extract current direction information.Yet at shallow sea area, deep water conditions can not be met, and can the result of detection of ocean surface radial flow be exerted an influence.
Summary of the invention
The present invention utilizes that the depth of water has proposed a kind of shallow water depth measuring method based on the double frequency high-frequency ground wave radar to the influence of ocean surface radial flow result of detection under the shallow water condition.
Technical scheme of the present invention is a kind of shallow water depth measuring method based on the double frequency high-frequency ground wave radar, may further comprise the steps:
Step 1; If the frequency of operation of double frequency high-frequency ground wave radar is <img file=" 2012100055429100002DEST_PATH_IMAGE001.GIF " he=" 25 " img-content=" drawing " img-format=" jpg " inline=" no " orientation=" portrait " wi=" 17 " /> and <img file=" 586847DEST_PATH_IMAGE002.GIF " he=" 25 " img-content=" drawing " img-format=" jpg " inline=" no " orientation=" portrait " wi=" 20 " />; Wherein <img file=" 933515DEST_PATH_IMAGE002.GIF " he=" 25 " img-content=" drawing " img-format=" jpg " inline=" no " orientation=" portrait " wi=" 20 " ><img file=" 408359DEST_PATH_IMAGE001.GIF " he=" 25 " img-content=" drawing " img-format=" jpg " inline=" no " orientation=" portrait " wi=" 17 " />; Confirm a monotonic quantity <img file=" 955685DEST_PATH_IMAGE004.GIF " he=" 22 " img-content=" drawing " img-format=" jpg " inline=" no " orientation=" portrait " wi=" 36 " /> according to frequency of operation <img file=" 256533DEST_PATH_IMAGE001.GIF " he=" 25 " img-content=" drawing " img-format=" jpg " inline=" no " orientation=" portrait " wi=" 17 " /> and <img file=" 438116DEST_PATH_IMAGE002.GIF " he=" 25 " img-content=" drawing " img-format=" jpg " inline=" no " orientation=" portrait " wi=" 20 " />, as shown in the formula one about the depth of water <img file=" 2012100055429100002DEST_PATH_IMAGE003.GIF " he=" 20 " img-content=" drawing " img-format=" jpg " inline=" no " orientation=" portrait " wi=" 14 " />
Wherein,
is the Doppler shift of the ocean surface radial flow of frequency
detection,
be the Doppler shift of the ocean surface radial flow of frequency
detection;
Step 3; According to value and the formula one of step 2 gained monotonic quantity
, obtain the depth of water
.
Advantage of the present invention is: proposed a kind of method of new detection shallow water depth, made the double frequency high-frequency ground wave radar in the measurement of carrying out just realizing when the ocean dynamics key element is surveyed shallow water depth; Can carry out the large-area shallow water depth of water and survey, operand is little, has precision and robustness preferably.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the embodiment of the invention
function synoptic diagram.
Embodiment
Specify technical scheme of the present invention below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment.
Key of the present invention is according to new monotonic quantity about the depth of water of frequency of operation structure, utilizes two frequencies that the result of detection of the ocean surface radial flow of same position is carried out the depth of water and calculates.
Under deep water conditions, the stack that real sea can be decomposed into sinusoidal wave train composition with the mode of similar Fourier conversion.For bank base high-frequency ground wave radar; Wavelength
equals the half the wave of radar wave wavelength can produce the strongest back scattering to electric wave; The propagation phase velocity of this row wave is confirmed; The words that phase velocity is confirmed; It is exactly what confirm to the Doppler shift that electromagnetic wave produced, and its Doppler shift is called Bragg peak (single order peak), and its size does
(1)
Because the effect of all kinds of physics, chemical process; Always there is ocean current to exist on the sea; Ocean current is as the mass motion of seawater, adds one by small frequency deviation that flow velocity caused on the basis of the more greatly fixedly frequency displacement that can be said be caused by the wave propagation phase velocity in the above again, away from the velocity component of radar the Bragg peak squinted to the negative frequency direction; Velocity component near radar makes the Bragg peak to the skew of positive frequency direction, just can obtain the size of ocean current radial velocity through measuring this frequency deviation.The Doppler shift that is caused by flow velocity radially does
The Doppler shift at Bragg peak does so
The amount that high-frequency ground wave radar is directly measured is
, just can obtain radially flow velocity
through (3) formula then.Radially the direction of flow velocity can be measured through super-resolution algorithms such as MUSIC, at first the covariance matrix of structure spectrum point
Wherein
For
Matrix (spectrum point
The reception data),
NBe the array antenna number,
KBe the sampling frame number,
HExpression is carried out conjugate transpose to matrix.Then covariance matrix
is carried out feature decomposition and obtain noise subspace
; Realize measurement of bearing through the minimum optimization algorithm at last, its formula does
Wherein
is steering vector,
expression make the variate-value of objective function
when getting minimum value;
minimum value for finding by bearing search, the corresponding angle of minimum value is radially flow velocity orientation.The formula that the MUSIC spectrum is estimated does
Wherein
is the inverse of
;
obtains maximal value when getting minimum value as
, and the corresponding angle of this maximal value is radially flow velocity orientation.
The shallow water condition in present technique field refers generally to
; Wherein
is the depth of water,
be the corresponding wavelength of frequency of operation.
Under the shallow water condition; Because the effect in seawater and seabed can not be ignored; The Bragg peak is except outside the Pass having with frequency of operation
; Also relevant with the depth of water
, its size
does
(8)
When depth condition is unknown, just can not try to achieve radially flow velocity
through (8) formula.
Suppose to have a bank base double frequency high-frequency ground wave radar to be erected at the seashore, its frequency of operation is respectively
and
and satisfies
.
When the depth of water of search coverage satisfies the shallow water condition of a frequency of operation at least with regard to the energy measurement depth of water, promptly
The depth of water of a certain bin in sea is
; Satisfy the bathymetric survey condition; Radially flow velocity is
, by (8) Shi Kede
Wherein,
is the Doppler shift of the ocean surface radial flow of frequency
detection,
be the Doppler shift of the ocean surface radial flow of frequency
detection.
Order
By (10 ~ 12) Shi Kede
is the monotonic quantity about the depth of water.When
=6MHz,
=12MHz; The functional arrangement of
is as shown in Figure 1; Wherein horizontal ordinate is the depth of water (unit is m), the value (unit be Hz) of ordinate for
.
Embodiment comprises that step is following:
Step 1; If the frequency of operation of double frequency high-frequency ground wave radar is <img file=" 452928DEST_PATH_IMAGE001.GIF " he=" 25 " img-content=" drawing " img-format=" jpg " inline=" no " orientation=" portrait " wi=" 17 " /> and <img file=" 659919DEST_PATH_IMAGE002.GIF " he=" 25 " img-content=" drawing " img-format=" jpg " inline=" no " orientation=" portrait " wi=" 20 " />; Wherein <img file=" 835685DEST_PATH_IMAGE002.GIF " he=" 25 " img-content=" drawing " img-format=" jpg " inline=" no " orientation=" portrait " wi=" 20 " ><img file=" 885550DEST_PATH_IMAGE001.GIF " he=" 25 " img-content=" drawing " img-format=" jpg " inline=" no " orientation=" portrait " wi=" 17 " />; Confirm a monotonic quantity <img file=" 992866DEST_PATH_IMAGE004.GIF " he=" 22 " img-content=" drawing " img-format=" jpg " inline=" no " orientation=" portrait " wi=" 36 " /> according to frequency of operation <img file=" 172174DEST_PATH_IMAGE001.GIF " he=" 25 " img-content=" drawing " img-format=" jpg " inline=" no " orientation=" portrait " wi=" 17 " /> and <img file=" 499251DEST_PATH_IMAGE002.GIF " he=" 25 " img-content=" drawing " img-format=" jpg " inline=" no " orientation=" portrait " wi=" 20 " /> about the depth of water <img file=" 845918DEST_PATH_IMAGE003.GIF " he=" 20 " img-content=" drawing " img-format=" jpg " inline=" no " orientation=" portrait " wi=" 14 " />, suc as formula (13):
Wherein,
is the Doppler shift of the ocean surface radial flow of frequency
detection,
be the Doppler shift of the ocean surface radial flow of frequency
detection.
Step 3; According to value and the formula 13 of step 2 gained monotonic quantity
, obtain the depth of water
.
During practical implementation; At first adopt the double frequency high-frequency ground wave radar to measure; Two frequency of operation of double frequency high-frequency ground wave radar
and
measure the Doppler shift of the ocean surface radial flow of same position respectively; Measurement result is respectively
and
; Value with substitution as a result (12) formula is obtained
can calculate the depth of water
by (13) formula at last.The concrete calculating depth of water
that realizes belongs to mathematical method of the prior art; Can ask the depth of water
through the mode that monotonic quantity
computing function relation table is tabled look-up then; Perhaps find the solution the depth of water
through iterative algorithm, the present invention will not give unnecessary details.
Though the shallow water measuring method that the present invention describes realizes through the double frequency high-frequency ground wave radar, is suitable for too when the frequency of operation number of high-frequency ground wave radar surpasses 2.Specific embodiment described herein only is that the present invention's spirit is illustrated.Person of ordinary skill in the field of the present invention can make various modifications or replenishes or adopt similar mode to substitute described specific embodiment, but can't depart from spirit of the present invention or surmount the defined scope of appended claims.
Claims (1)
1. the shallow water depth measuring method based on the double frequency high-frequency ground wave radar is characterized in that, may further comprise the steps:
Step 1; If the frequency of operation of double frequency high-frequency ground wave radar is <img file=" 2012100055429100001DEST_PATH_IMAGE001.GIF " he=" 25 " id=" ifm0001 " img-content=" drawing " img-format=" jpg " inline=" no " orientation=" portrait " wi=" 17 " /> and <img file=" 617711DEST_PATH_IMAGE002.GIF " he=" 25 " id=" ifm0002 " img-content=" drawing " img-format=" jpg " inline=" no " orientation=" portrait " wi=" 20 " />; Wherein <img file=" 952878DEST_PATH_IMAGE002.GIF " he=" 25 " id=" ifm0003 " img-content=" drawing " img-format=" jpg " inline=" no " orientation=" portrait " wi=" 20 " ><img file=" 744116DEST_PATH_IMAGE001.GIF " he=" 25 " id=" ifm0004 " img-content=" drawing " img-format=" jpg " inline=" no " orientation=" portrait " wi=" 17 " />; Confirm a monotonic quantity <img file=" 889293DEST_PATH_IMAGE004.GIF " he=" 22 " id=" ifm0008 " img-content=" drawing " img-format=" jpg " inline=" no " orientation=" portrait " wi=" 36 " /> according to frequency of operation <img file=" 822931DEST_PATH_IMAGE001.GIF " he=" 25 " id=" ifm0005 " img-content=" drawing " img-format=" jpg " inline=" no " orientation=" portrait " wi=" 17 " /> and <img file=" 383225DEST_PATH_IMAGE002.GIF " he=" 25 " id=" ifm0006 " img-content=" drawing " img-format=" jpg " inline=" no " orientation=" portrait " wi=" 20 " />, as shown in the formula one about the depth of water <img file=" 2012100055429100001DEST_PATH_IMAGE003.GIF " he=" 20 " id=" ifm0007 " img-content=" drawing " img-format=" jpg " inline=" no " orientation=" portrait " wi=" 14 " />
Step 2; Two frequency of operation of double frequency high-frequency ground wave radar
and
measure the Doppler shift of same position ocean surface radial flow respectively; Utilize the value of result of detection calculating monotonic quantity
, as shown in the formula two
Wherein,
is the Doppler shift of the ocean surface radial flow of frequency
detection,
be the Doppler shift of the ocean surface radial flow of frequency
detection;
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN 201210005542 CN102538768B (en) | 2012-01-10 | 2012-01-10 | Method for measuring water depth of shallow sea based on double-frequency high-frequency ground wave radar |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN 201210005542 CN102538768B (en) | 2012-01-10 | 2012-01-10 | Method for measuring water depth of shallow sea based on double-frequency high-frequency ground wave radar |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN102538768A true CN102538768A (en) | 2012-07-04 |
CN102538768B CN102538768B (en) | 2013-08-14 |
Family
ID=46346261
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN 201210005542 Expired - Fee Related CN102538768B (en) | 2012-01-10 | 2012-01-10 | Method for measuring water depth of shallow sea based on double-frequency high-frequency ground wave radar |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN102538768B (en) |
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103293521A (en) * | 2013-06-26 | 2013-09-11 | 武汉大学 | Method for detecting water depth of offshore sea by X-band radar |
CN104613893A (en) * | 2015-02-09 | 2015-05-13 | 国家海洋局第二海洋研究所 | Method for using remote sensing images to measure sand wave water depth |
CN105277926A (en) * | 2015-10-12 | 2016-01-27 | 中国海洋大学 | Remote high-frequency ground-wave radar offshore verification method |
CN106291470A (en) * | 2016-07-28 | 2017-01-04 | 中国船舶重工集团公司第七〇九研究所 | A kind of based on the disturbance restraining method of feature during high-frequency ground wave radar ocean current result sky |
CN108120981A (en) * | 2017-12-27 | 2018-06-05 | 中科卫星应用德清研究院 | Shallow water depth radar remote sensing detection method |
CN111722218A (en) * | 2020-06-03 | 2020-09-29 | 武汉大学 | Double-frequency composite waveform high-frequency radar system |
CN112799029A (en) * | 2020-12-28 | 2021-05-14 | 南昌大学 | High-frequency ocean radar first-order echo extraction method based on watershed segmentation |
CN116500604A (en) * | 2023-06-27 | 2023-07-28 | 哈尔滨工业大学(深圳)(哈尔滨工业大学深圳科技创新研究院) | Quantitative inversion method and device for water depth |
-
2012
- 2012-01-10 CN CN 201210005542 patent/CN102538768B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Non-Patent Citations (2)
Title |
---|
吴雄斌,杨绍麟,程丰等: "高频地波雷达东海海洋表面矢量流探测试验", 《地球物理学报》 * |
陈江,吴雄斌,程丰,高火涛: "高频地波雷达近海表面流探测初步研究", 《地波科学学报》 * |
Cited By (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103293521B (en) * | 2013-06-26 | 2015-03-25 | 武汉大学 | Method for detecting water depth of offshore sea by X-band radar |
CN103293521A (en) * | 2013-06-26 | 2013-09-11 | 武汉大学 | Method for detecting water depth of offshore sea by X-band radar |
CN104613893A (en) * | 2015-02-09 | 2015-05-13 | 国家海洋局第二海洋研究所 | Method for using remote sensing images to measure sand wave water depth |
CN104613893B (en) * | 2015-02-09 | 2017-03-15 | 国家海洋局第二海洋研究所 | A kind of method that utilization remote sensing images measure the bed ripples depth of water |
CN105277926A (en) * | 2015-10-12 | 2016-01-27 | 中国海洋大学 | Remote high-frequency ground-wave radar offshore verification method |
CN106291470B (en) * | 2016-07-28 | 2018-08-24 | 中国船舶重工集团公司第七一九研究所 | The disturbance restraining method of feature when a kind of ocean current result sky based on high-frequency ground wave radar |
CN106291470A (en) * | 2016-07-28 | 2017-01-04 | 中国船舶重工集团公司第七〇九研究所 | A kind of based on the disturbance restraining method of feature during high-frequency ground wave radar ocean current result sky |
CN108120981A (en) * | 2017-12-27 | 2018-06-05 | 中科卫星应用德清研究院 | Shallow water depth radar remote sensing detection method |
CN108120981B (en) * | 2017-12-27 | 2019-12-03 | 中科卫星应用德清研究院 | Shallow water depth radar remote sensing detection method |
CN111722218A (en) * | 2020-06-03 | 2020-09-29 | 武汉大学 | Double-frequency composite waveform high-frequency radar system |
CN111722218B (en) * | 2020-06-03 | 2023-04-07 | 武汉大学 | Double-frequency composite waveform high-frequency radar system |
CN112799029A (en) * | 2020-12-28 | 2021-05-14 | 南昌大学 | High-frequency ocean radar first-order echo extraction method based on watershed segmentation |
CN112799029B (en) * | 2020-12-28 | 2023-10-31 | 南昌大学 | High-frequency marine radar first-order echo extraction method based on watershed segmentation |
CN116500604A (en) * | 2023-06-27 | 2023-07-28 | 哈尔滨工业大学(深圳)(哈尔滨工业大学深圳科技创新研究院) | Quantitative inversion method and device for water depth |
CN116500604B (en) * | 2023-06-27 | 2023-08-29 | 哈尔滨工业大学(深圳)(哈尔滨工业大学深圳科技创新研究院) | Quantitative inversion method and device for water depth |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN102538768B (en) | 2013-08-14 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN102538768B (en) | Method for measuring water depth of shallow sea based on double-frequency high-frequency ground wave radar | |
Lund et al. | A new technique for the retrieval of near‐surface vertical current shear from marine X‐band radar images | |
CN101697011A (en) | Simulation method of bistatic synthetic aperture radar sea wave direction spectrum | |
Xu et al. | Multimodal structure of the internal tides on the continental shelf of the northwestern South China Sea | |
Pandian et al. | An overview of recent technologies on wave and current measurement in coastal and marine applications | |
CN102176012B (en) | Two-dimensional shallow sea bottom topography synthetic aperture radar image simulation method | |
Hackett et al. | Comparison of incoherent and coherent wave field measurements using dual-polarized pulse-Doppler X-band radar | |
Trizna | Coherent marine radar measurements of ocean surface currents and directional wave spectra | |
CN106959442B (en) | Ground wave radar first-order sea echo composes extracting method under strong interference environment based on multiple domain information | |
Lund et al. | Marine X‐Band Radar Currents and Bathymetry: An Argument for a Wave Number‐Dependent Retrieval Method | |
Liu et al. | A new Doppler model incorporated with free and broken-short waves for coherent S-band wave radar at near-grazing angles | |
Huang et al. | Ocean remote sensing using X-band shipborne nautical radar—Applications in eastern Canada | |
Zhang et al. | Real-time localization for underwater equipment using an extremely low frequency electric field | |
Kovatch et al. | Vorticity recirculation and asymmetric generation at a small headland with broadband currents | |
CN102663736A (en) | Detection method of freak wave in across-track interference SAR images | |
CN112162282A (en) | Synthetic aperture radar-based sea surface flow velocity inversion method | |
CN103616711A (en) | Beidou buoy wave measurement method | |
Zhou et al. | Portable high frequency surface wave radar OSMAR-S | |
CN110673128B (en) | X-waveband shore-based radar flow measurement method based on intermittent up-down frequency modulation waves | |
Hasan et al. | Observation of a stormy wave field with X-band radar and its linear aspects | |
Helzel et al. | WERA: Remote ocean sensing for current, wave and wind direction | |
Wang et al. | Numerical simulation and inversion of offshore area depth based on X-band microwave radar | |
Gopalakrishnan | Surface current observations using high frequency radar and its assimilation into the New York harbor observing and prediction system | |
Huang et al. | Enhancement of the normalized scalar product method for surface current measurement using nautical radar | |
Corredor et al. | Optimizing and Validating High-Frequency Radar Surface Current Measurements in the Mona Passage |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
C06 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20130814 Termination date: 20200110 |
|
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |