Be with overcooled air-conditioning system
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of overcooled air-conditioning system of being with.
Background technology
Present common air-conditioner is provided with the HTHP refrigerant that air-cooled cooler condenser exports through utilizing the long U pipe in several roads of outdoor condenser, or comes cooler condenser outlet HTHP refrigerant through utilizing the low pressure jar to be set to regenerative apparatus.Also have and a regenerator (plate changes or sleeve pipe) is set separately realizes the overheated of refrigerant supercooling of condensator outlet HTHP and return-air.Also have producer through with after the first throttling of condensed part refrigerant again in order to cool off remaining condensator outlet refrigerant.These can play the effect of the refrigerant of cooling chamber external condenser outlet HTHP to a certain extent with overcooled air-conditioning system again, but good effect is not necessarily played in the ability of air-conditioning, the lifting of efficiency.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention aim to provide a kind of simple and reasonable, high efficiency, effect obvious, applied widely be with overcooled air-conditioning system, to overcome weak point of the prior art.
Be with overcooled air-conditioning system by this purpose design a kind of, comprise the low-pressure liquid storing tank, compressor, oil eliminator, cross valve, outdoor heat exchanger, supercooling heat-exchanger rig, the first outdoor electric expansion valve, high pressure fluid reservoir, second outdoor electric expansion valve and the indoor heat exchanger that connect successively; Wherein, The supercooling heat-exchanger rig comprises condensed water water inlet, condensed water gap, condensed water discharge outlet, sewage draining exit, sub-cooling coil; Its architectural feature is to be provided with one or more indoor set condensate draining pipes between indoor set and the supercooling heat-exchanger rig, enters in the off-premises station supercooling heat-exchanger rig condensed water water inlet after the indoor set condensate draining pipe parallel connection of coming out from drain pan of indoor machine.
Said supercooling heat-exchanger rig top is provided with the condensed water water inlet that is communicated with the indoor set condensate draining pipe, and the bottom is provided with the slightly little condensed water discharge outlet of aperture efficiency water inlet; The position of condensed water discharge outlet is lower slightly than the sub-cooling coil level height that is arranged in the supercooling heat-exchanger rig; Be provided with sewage draining exit in supercooling heat-exchanger rig bottom; Supercooling heat-exchanger rig top is provided with the condensed water gap simultaneously, and the condensate draining pipe road of supercooling heat-exchanger rig bottom is capable of bypass to be on the condensed water spilling water pipeline of cooling heat transferring device.
Said indoor set condensate draining pipe is communicated in indoor set and supercooling heat-exchanger rig; The indoor set condensate draining pipe is provided with bypass spilling water pipeline section, and this bypass spilling water pipeline section must be lower than minimum drain pan of indoor machine.
One side bottom of said drain pan of indoor machine is provided with the drain pan of indoor machine discharge outlet, and the drain pan of indoor machine discharge outlet is communicated with an end of indoor set condensate draining pipe.Indoor set condensate draining pipe bottommost is provided with heavy dirty elbow, is provided with sewage draining exit and screen pack in the heavy dirty elbow.
The present invention is different from tradition band supercooling heat pump; But utilize the indoor set condensed water HTHP refrigerant that direct condensation is come out from condenser in apparatus for supercooling; The source of cold is from the condensed water that script need be drained, to obtain, and energy utilization rate is 100%, and condensation effect is obvious.Can effectively improve the ability and the efficiency of system.
For refrigeration mode, the refrigerant circulation is the same with traditional system, and indoor set is used as evaporation; The indoor set cryogenic condensation water of operation is discharged from the indoor set condensate draining pipe; The back, interflow gets into heavy dirty elbow, under heavy dirty elbow inner filtration net effect, filters out the impurity in the condensed water; Enter into the supercooling heat-exchanger rig through the condensed water water inlet again, cooling enters into the condenser coil of supercooling heat-exchanger rig from condensator outlet.
For heating mode; The refrigerant circulation is the same with traditional system; Indoor set produces at the indoor set evaporated condensation water as condensation usefulness, can discharge through the condensate draining pipe road from the condensed water discharge outlet for the water that deposits originally in the supercooling heat-exchanger rig; And guarantee in the supercooling heat-exchanger rig sub-cooling coil can not be soaked in the water and cause in the winter of cold freezingly that the water system designed reliability is good.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is one embodiment of the invention sketch map.
Among the figure: 1 is compressor, and 2 is oil eliminator, and 3 is cross valve, and 4 is outdoor heat exchanger, and 5 is sub-cooling coil; 6 is that the first outdoor electric expansion valve, 7 is the high pressure fluid reservoir, and 8 is the second outdoor electric expansion valve, and 9 is indoor heat exchanger, and 10 is drain pan of indoor machine, and 11 is the drain pan of indoor machine discharge outlet; 12 is the indoor set condensate draining pipe, and 13 is bypass spilling water pipeline section, and 14 are heavy dirty elbow, and 15 is that sewage draining exit, 16 is screen pack; 17 is the condensed water water inlet, 18 supercooling heat-exchanger rigs, and 19 is sewage draining exit, 20 is the condensed water discharge outlet; 21 is the condensate draining pipe road, and 22 is the condensed water gap, and 23 is condensed water spilling water pipeline, and 24 is low-pressure liquid storing tank.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the present invention is further described.
Referring to Fig. 1. a kind ofly comprise successively the outdoor electric expansion valve of the low-pressure liquid storing tank 24 that connects, compression 1, oil eliminator 2, cross valve 3, outdoor heat exchanger 4, supercooling heat-exchanger rig 18, first 6, high pressure fluid reservoir 7, second outdoor electric expansion valve 8 and the indoor heat exchanger 9 with overcooled air-conditioning system.
Supercooling heat-exchanger rig 18 tops are provided with the condensed water water inlet 17 that is communicated with indoor set condensate pipe 12, and the bottom is provided with the slightly little condensed water discharge outlet 20 of aperture efficiency water inlet.The position of condensed water discharge outlet 20 is lower slightly than sub-cooling coil 5 level heights that are arranged on 18 li of supercooling heat-exchanger rigs; Be provided with sewage draining exit 19 in supercooling heat-exchanger rig 18 bottoms; Supercooling heat-exchanger rig 18 tops are provided with condensed water gap 22, and the condensate draining pipe road of supercooling heat-exchanger rig 18 bottoms 21 is capable of bypass to be on the condensed water spilling water pipeline 23 of cooling heat transferring device 18.
Indoor set condensate draining pipe 12 is communicated in indoor set and cooling heat transferring device 18.Indoor set condensate draining pipe 12 is provided with bypass spilling water pipeline section 13, and this bypass spilling water pipeline section 13 must be lower than minimum drain pan of indoor machine 10.One side bottom of drain pan of indoor machine 10 is provided with drain pan of indoor machine discharge outlet 11, and drain pan of indoor machine discharge outlet 11 is communicated with an end of indoor set condensate draining pipe 12.Indoor set condensate draining pipe 12 bottommosts are provided with heavy dirty elbow 14, are provided with sewage draining exit 15 and screen pack 16 in the heavy dirty elbow 14.
For refrigeration mode, the refrigerant circulation is the same with traditional system, and indoor set is used as evaporation; The indoor set cryogenic condensation water of operation is discharged from indoor set condensate draining pipe 12; The back, interflow gets into heavy dirty elbow 14, under 16 effects of heavy dirty elbow 14 inner filtration nets, filters out the impurity in the condensed water; The back enters into supercooling heat-exchanger rig 18 through condensed water water inlet 17, and cooling enters into the sub-cooling coil 5 of supercooling heat-exchanger rig 18 from condensator outlet.Be provided with the slightly little condensed water discharge outlet 20 of caliber that is lower than sub-cooling coil 5 horizontal levels in supercooling heat-exchanger rig 18 middle and lower parts; Condensed water flows out from condensed water discharge outlet 20 gradually; Along with the condensation water level in the supercooling heat-exchanger rig 18 raises gradually; When being elevated to when exceeding condensed water gap 22, condensed water will overflow from condensed water gap 22, and indoor set and off-premises station condensation water discharge pipe line 12 are provided with the bypass spilling water pipeline section 13 that is lower than drain pan of indoor machine 10; Its effect is to have dirty when stifled when depositing too much impurity or supercooling heat-exchanger rig 18 in the heavy dirty elbow 14; And when causing condensation water route impeded drainage, will discharge from bypass spilling water pipeline section 13 from the condensed water that indoor set comes, can not cause condensed water to overflow from indoor set.
For heating mode; The refrigerant circulation is the same with traditional system; Indoor set produces at the indoor set evaporated condensation water as condensation usefulness, for the water of deposition can be from condensed water discharge outlet 20 21 discharges through the condensate draining pipe road originally in the supercooling heat-exchanger rig 18; And guarantee in the supercooling heat-exchanger rig 18 sub-cooling coil 5 can not be soaked in the water and cause in the winter of cold freezingly that the water system designed reliability is good.
The corresponding refrigerant system of the present invention can be the one-to-one system, also can be to drag multisystem.
The present invention is not only limited to above-mentioned instance, and in essential scope of the present invention, the variation of making, remodeling, increase or replacement also belong to protection scope of the present invention.