CN102538281A - Continuous super-cooled water preparation device - Google Patents
Continuous super-cooled water preparation device Download PDFInfo
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- CN102538281A CN102538281A CN2012100201213A CN201210020121A CN102538281A CN 102538281 A CN102538281 A CN 102538281A CN 2012100201213 A CN2012100201213 A CN 2012100201213A CN 201210020121 A CN201210020121 A CN 201210020121A CN 102538281 A CN102538281 A CN 102538281A
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 82
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 claims description 57
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 240000002853 Nelumbo nucifera Species 0.000 claims description 16
- 235000006508 Nelumbo nucifera Nutrition 0.000 claims description 16
- 235000006510 Nelumbo pentapetala Nutrition 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 230000005686 electrostatic field Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000004781 supercooling Methods 0.000 description 19
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 4
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- -1 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052755 nonmetal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
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- Devices That Are Associated With Refrigeration Equipment (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to dynamic ice-making technology, in particular to a continuous super-cooled water preparation device, which comprises a conductive material outer pipe, a conductive material inner pipe and a high-voltage electrostatic device, wherein the conductive material outer pipe is provided with a super-cooled water inlet and a super-cooled water outlet, the conductive material inner pipe is arranged in an outer pipe in an insulated mode relative to the outer pipe and is provided with a secondary refrigerant inlet and a secondary refrigerant outlet, an electrostatic output end of the high-voltage electrostatic device is connected with an inner pipe, a grounding end of the high-voltage electrostatic device is connected with the outer pipe. A closed super-cooled water channel is formed among the outer pipe, a sealing end cover and the inner pipe. Water exchanges heat with the inner pipe and is cooled to reduce temperature after entering the outer pipe, simultaneously due to action of a high-voltage electrostatic field between the inner pipe and the outer pipe, the water reduces below 0 DEG C not to freeze, and flows outside the outer pipe in a super-cooled state at last. The super-cooled continuous preparation device can effectively increase super-cooled degree of the water, continuously and steadily outputs super-cooled water from -1 DEG C to -5 DEG C, and solves the technical problem that an existing super-cooled device is poor in super-cooled degree and is blocked by ices.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to relate to the dynamic ice-making technology, specifically is the continuous device for making of a kind of subcooled water.
Background technology
The subcooled water ice-making system generally includes apparatus for supercooling, crosses cold decontrol and Ice Storage Tank; Its principle is that the cold that apparatus for supercooling utilizes refrigeration host computer to provide is cooled to supercooled state (sub-zero subcooled water) with light water; Then subcooled water passed through cold decontrol (being also referred to as short brilliant device) releasing supercooled state; Form the mixture of ice and water (ice slurry) of zero degree, the ice slurry is stored in the Ice Storage Tank at last, is used for the refrigeration and other occasions with ice of refrigeration system.This ice making mode can realize serialization and rapid ice making.
One of technology that the subcooled water ice making is crucial is to guarantee that the liquid that flows through apparatus for supercooling has big as far as possible degree of supercooling; But must guarantee that subcooled liquid can not generate ice crystal simultaneously again before outflow heat exchanger, otherwise apparatus for supercooling (heat exchanger) is with blocked even destruction.For achieving this end; Chinese invention patent specification CN101551177B discloses a kind of supercooling apparatus that improves method with this method of employing of super cooling degree of water, and wherein this device comprises pipe and subcooler outer tube in the subcooler, and pipe is arranged in the outside of subcooler outer tube in the subcooler; Form the refrigerating medium chamber of sealing in the subcooler between pipe and the subcooler outer tube; The top of subcooler outer tube is provided with the refrigerating medium import, and the bottom of subcooler outer tube is provided with the refrigerating medium outlet, the passage of Guan Zhongwei subcooled water in the subcooler; Pipe is provided with subcooled water import and subcooled water outlet in the subcooler; The subcooler outer tube sleeve is equipped with magnetic field device, and magnetic field device comprises permanent magnet, solenoid and the fixed bar that is used for fixing solenoid.Water during permanent magnet is internally managed applies magnetostatic field, and the water during solenoid is then internally managed applies alternating magnetic field.Because the warm-up movement of molecule has been strengthened in the stack magnetic field of magnetostatic field and alternating magnetic field, make the hydrone that should begin crystallization get into the supercooling state, thereby increase the degree of supercooling of water, prevent to freeze.
Though said apparatus can improve the degree of supercooling of water to a certain extent, because the inherent shortcoming of this device causes this supercooling apparatus still unavoidably to produce the stifled Mr. of ice.This is because in order to obtain preferable heat exchange effect; Pipe generally is to be made by the high metal material of heat transfer coefficient in the subcooler; Interior pipe itself can produce shielding action to magnetic field, influences the actual magnetic line of force that penetrates water body, and the very difficult warm-up movement behavior that retrains hydrone effectively in magnetic field makes it keep supercooled state; Can't improve the degree of supercooling of water well, it is big that therefore the stifled probability of ice takes place.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem that the present invention solves provides the stifled continuous device for making of subcooled water of a kind of difficult generation ice.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, first technical scheme that the present invention adopts is: the continuous device for making of a kind of subcooled water comprises: the conductive material outer tube, and it is provided with subcooled water import and subcooled water outlet; Pipe in the conductive material, it to be being arranged in the outer tube with respect to the outer tube insulation mode, and is provided with the refrigerating medium import and exports with refrigerating medium; High voltage electrostatic device, its static output is connected with interior pipe, and earth terminal is connected with outer tube.
One of improve: said outer tube is provided with import of refrigerating medium pipe and the outlet of refrigerating medium pipe; Import of refrigerating medium pipe and the outlet of refrigerating medium pipe are provided with the end cover of insulation material; An end of pipe is located in the end cover of refrigerating medium pipe import in said, and the other end then is located in the end cover of refrigerating medium pipe outlet.
Two of improvement: this device comprises a plurality of said interior pipes; Said outer tube is provided with import of refrigerating medium pipe and the outlet of refrigerating medium pipe; This refrigerating medium pipe import exports the end cover that is provided with the insulation material with this refrigerating medium pipe; An end of pipe was located in the end cover of refrigerating medium pipe import in each was said, and the other end then is located in the end cover of refrigerating medium pipe outlet.
Three of improvement: pipe is the helix tube cast in said.
Four of improvement: said static output comprises current collection lotus housing, discharge body and sealed base; Current collection lotus housing and discharge body are conductive material component, and sealed base is an insulating material part, and current collection lotus body and sealed base form the discharge inner chamber of sealing; Discharge body is located in the sealed base; And its end and current collection lotus body of being positioned at discharge inner chamber part keep certain distance, and current collection lotus body is connected with said interior pipe, and discharge body is connected with the non-earth electrode of said high voltage electrostatic device.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, second technical scheme that the present invention adopts is: the continuous device for making of a kind of subcooled water comprises: the conductive material outer tube, and it is provided with subcooled water import and subcooled water outlet; Pipe in the conductive material, it to be being arranged in the outer tube with respect to the outer tube insulation mode, and is provided with the refrigerating medium import and exports with refrigerating medium; Electrode bar, it is arranged in the said outer tube with phase outer tube and interior pipe insulation mode; High voltage electrostatic device, its static output is connected with interior pipe, and earth terminal is connected with outer tube, electrode bar.
One of improve: this device comprises a plurality of said interior pipes, and said electrode bar is arranged on the center of said outer tube, and these a plurality of said interior pipes are evenly distributed on around the said electrode bar.
Two of improvement: said outer tube is provided with import of refrigerating medium pipe and the outlet of refrigerating medium pipe; This refrigerating medium pipe import exports the end cover that is provided with the insulation material with this refrigerating medium pipe; An end of pipe is located in the end cover of refrigerating medium pipe import in said, and the other end then is located in the end cover of refrigerating medium pipe outlet; In addition, said electrode bar is located in wherein in the end cover.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the 3rd technical scheme that the present invention adopts is: the continuous device for making of a kind of subcooled water comprises: the conductive material outer tube, and it is provided with subcooled water import and subcooled water outlet; Pipe in the conductive material, it to be being arranged in the said outer tube with respect to said outer tube insulation mode, and is provided with the refrigerating medium import and exports with refrigerating medium; Electrode bar, it is arranged in the said outer tube with phase outer tube and interior pipe insulation mode; High voltage electrostatic device, its static output is connected with said electrode bar, and earth terminal is connected with outer tube, said interior pipe.
One of improve: this device comprises a plurality of said electrode bars, and said interior pipe is arranged on the center of said outer tube, and these a plurality of said electrode bars are evenly distributed on around the said interior pipe.
Two of improvement: said outer tube is provided with import of refrigerating medium pipe and the outlet of refrigerating medium pipe; Import of refrigerating medium pipe and the outlet of refrigerating medium pipe are provided with the end cover of insulation material; An end of pipe is located in the end cover of refrigerating medium pipe import in said, and the other end then is located in the end cover of refrigerating medium pipe outlet; In addition, said electrode bar is located in wherein in the end cover.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the 4th technical scheme that the present invention adopts is: the continuous device for making of a kind of subcooled water comprises: outer tube, and its inwall is provided with first conductive layer; Be arranged on the interior pipe in the outer tube, its outer wall is provided with second conductive layer, this first conductive layer and the second conductive layer mutually insulated; High voltage electrostatic device, its static output is connected with second conductive layer of interior pipe, and earth terminal is connected with first conductive layer of outer tube.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effect is: form airtight subcooled water passage between outer tube of the present invention, end cover and the interior pipe.After water gets into outer tube, will carry out heat exchange with interior pipe and cool, and, make water reduce to below 0 ° and do not freeze, at last with supercooled state (1 ℃ to-5 ℃) outflow outer tube simultaneously because the effect of high-voltage electrostatic field between interior pipe and the outer tube.The present invention can improve the degree of supercooling of water effectively, and output temperature is-1 ℃ to-5 ℃ a subcooled water sustainedly and stably, has solved degree of supercooling not enough (not reaching actual application level) and the stifled technical problem of ice that existing supercooling apparatus exists.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of embodiment one.
Fig. 2 is the static output end structure sketch map of the high voltage electrostatic device of embodiment one.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of embodiment two.
Fig. 4 is the cutaway view of Fig. 3 along the A-A direction.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of embodiment three.
Fig. 6 is the cutaway view of Fig. 5 along the B-B direction.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the present invention is described further.
Embodiment one:As shown in Figure 1, the continuous device for making of the subcooled water of present embodiment comprises pipe 20 and high voltage electrostatic device 30 in conductive material outer tube 10 conductive material, and the static output 31 of this high voltage electrostatic device 30 is connected with interior pipe 20, and earth terminal 32 is connected with outer tube 10.Outer tube 10 can adopt metallic conduction materials such as iron, copper, aluminium, stainless steel with interior pipe 20, also can adopt non-metallic conducting materials such as graphite, the conductive layer that the inner wall surface of the outer wall surface of pipe 20 and subcooler outer tube 10 is coated with in perhaps few the assurance.
This outer tube 10 is provided with subcooled water import 11 and subcooled water outlet 12.Water both can flow into from subcooled water import 11, flowed out through cooling water outlet 12; Also can export 12 and flow into, flow out through cold water inlet from subcooled water.Should in pipe 20 being arranged in the outer tube 10 with respect to outer tube 10 insulation modes, and be provided with refrigerating medium import 21 and refrigerating medium outlet 22, interior pipe 20 is the refrigerating medium transfer passage, for water in the outer tube 10 provides the cold of heat exchange.The interior pipe 20 of present embodiment adopts copper pipe, for preventing the static output termination negative pole of anodic attack high voltage electrostatic device.If interior pipe 20 adopts the material of other anti-anodic attacks, the static output also can connect positive pole.
Form airtight subcooled water passage between outer tube 10, end cover 40 and the interior pipe 20.After water gets into outer tube 10, will carry out heat exchange with interior pipe 20 and cool, and, make water reduce to below 0 ° and do not freeze, at last with supercooled state (1 ℃ to-5 ℃) outflow outer tube 10 simultaneously because the effect of high-voltage electrostatic field between interior pipe 20 and the outer tube 10.The present invention can improve the degree of supercooling of water effectively, and output temperature is-1 ℃ to-5 ℃ a subcooled water sustainedly and stably, has solved degree of supercooling not enough (not reaching actual application level) and the stifled technical problem of ice that existing supercooling apparatus exists.
The high-voltage electrostatic field induces the cold excessively principle of liquid to be: high voltage electrostatic field is in subcooled water; Destroyed the associated water molecule under the nature; Hydrone forms the water dipole in the high-voltage electrostatic field; And form with the mutual coupling of the form of hydrogen bond and to have an association attitude hydrone fixed structure, that vary in size, its positive electricity end is towards negative electrode, and negative electricity is extremely towards anode and join end to end successively.When temperature was lowered to common ice crystal and begins formation temperature, because the high-voltage electrostatic field is to the effect of molecule and crystallization this moment does not begin, hydrone was brought to a higher supercooled state.
For interior pipe 20 insulation ground (10 insulation of phase outer tube) are arranged in the outer tube 10; Outer tube 10 is provided with refrigerating medium pipe import 13 and refrigerating medium pipe outlet 14; Refrigerating medium pipe import 13 and refrigerating medium pipe outlet 14 are provided with the end cover 40 of insulation material; One end of interior pipe 20 is located in the end cover 40 of refrigerating medium pipe import 13, and the other end then is located in the end cover 40 of refrigerating medium pipe outlet 14.End cover 40 adopts insulating materials such as polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), epoxy resin in the present embodiment.End cover 40 plays the double action of sealed outer pipe 10 and the interior pipe 20 of support fixation.Because interior pipe 20 insulate, so isolate each other and insulation between outer tube 10 and the interior pipe 20, create basic condition for generating the high-voltage electrostatic field.Interior pipe 20 can adopt the fluid pipeline of different shapes such as bend pipe, straight tube or helix tube, and likewise, outer tube 10 also can adopt except that the pipeline of straight tube with shape.If interior pipe 20 can adopt the helix tube cast, can increase heat exchange area, and produce strong turbulent flow, strengthen heat exchange efficiency.
Present embodiment can adopt a plurality of interior pipes 20; Manage 20 in order to fix in each; Can an end of pipe 20 in each be located in the end cover 40 of same refrigerating medium pipe import 13; The other end then is located in the end cover 40 of same refrigerating medium pipe outlet 14, promptly through same end cover 40 fixing a plurality of interior pipes 20; In addition; Import 13 of many group refrigerating medium pipes and refrigerating medium pipe outlet 14 also can be set on outer tube 10; Pipe 20 two ends then respectively be located in the end cover 40 of corresponding refrigerating medium pipe import 13 and refrigerating medium pipe outlet 14 in each this moment, promptly through a plurality of end covers 40 fixing a plurality of in pipe 20.
The static output 31 of present embodiment adopts conventional structure.As shown in Figure 2, high-pressure electrostatic output 31 comprises current collection lotus housing 311, discharge body 312 and sealed base 313.Wherein, current collection lotus housing 311 adopts metallic conductance materials such as iron, copper, aluminium, stainless steel with discharge body 312, or nonmetal conducting material such as graphite; 313 of sealed bases adopt insulating materials such as polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), epoxy resin.Current collection lotus body and sealed base 313 form the discharge inner chamber of sealing, and discharge body 312 is located in the sealed base 313, and keep certain distance with current collection lotus body, and current collection lotus body obtains net charge through the corona discharge of discharge body 312.Current collection lotus body directly contacts corresponding component, for example interior pipe 20 or electrode bar, and discharge body 312 then connects the non-earth electrode of high voltage electrostatic device 30.
Embodiment two:Like Fig. 3, shown in Figure 4, the continuous device for making of the subcooled water of present embodiment comprises: conductive material outer tube 10, and it is provided with subcooled water import 11 and subcooled water outlet 12; Pipe 20 in a plurality of conductive material, it to be being arranged in the outer tube 10 with respect to outer tube 10 insulation modes, and is provided with refrigerating medium import 21 and refrigerating medium outlet 22; Electrode bar 50, it is arranged in the outer tube 10 with phase outer tube 10 and interior pipe 20 insulation modes; High voltage electrostatic device 30, its static output 31 is connected with interior pipe 20, and earth terminal 32 is connected with outer tube 10, electrode bar 50.
As shown in Figure 4, this electrode bar 50 is arranged on the center of outer tube 10, and 20 of pipes were evenly distributed on around the electrode bar 50 in these were a plurality of.Employing is the how interior pipe 20 formula structures at center with electrode bar 50, can improve the distribution of electrostatic in the outer tube 10, makes subcooled water passage total cross-section all have the effect of uniform electric field power, when effectively improving super cooling degree of water, prevents local-crystalized.
Similar with embodiment one; For pipe 20 in fixing; The outer tube 10 of present embodiment is provided with refrigerating medium pipe import 13 and refrigerating medium pipe outlet 14; This refrigerating medium pipe import 13 and this refrigerating medium pipe outlet 14 are provided with the end cover 40 of insulation material, and an end of interior pipe 20 is located in the end cover 40 of refrigerating medium pipe import 13, and the other end then is located in the end cover 40 of refrigerating medium pipe outlet 14.In addition, electrode bar 50 is located in one of them end cover 40, and the part of electrode bar 50 is positioned at the inside of outer tube 10, and another part is positioned at the outside of outer tube 10 and is connected with the earth terminal 32 of high voltage electrostatic device 30.
Embodiment three:Like Fig. 5, shown in Figure 6, the continuous device for making of the subcooled water of present embodiment comprises: conductive material outer tube 10, and it is provided with subcooled water import 11 and subcooled water outlet 12; Pipe 20 in the conductive material, it to be being arranged in the outer tube 10 with respect to outer tube 10 insulation modes, and is provided with refrigerating medium import 21 and refrigerating medium outlet 22; Electrode bar 50, it is arranged in the outer tube 10 with phase outer tube 10 and interior pipe 20 insulation modes; High voltage electrostatic device 30, static output 31 is connected with electrode bar 50, and earth terminal 32 is connected with outer tube 10, interior pipe 20.By contrast, the static output 31 of embodiment two mesohigh electrostatic equipments 30 is connected with interior pipe 20, and the static output 31 of present embodiment high-pressure electrostatic assembling device then is to be connected with electrode bar 50.
Present embodiment can adopt an electrode bar 50 or a plurality of electrode bar 50.As shown in Figure 6, if adopt a plurality of electrode bars 50, then can interior pipe 20 be arranged on the center of outer tube 10, in being evenly distributed on, these a plurality of electrode bars 50 around the pipe 20, make that thus the Electric Field Distribution in the outer tube 10 is more even.
For pipe 20 and electrode bar 50 in fixing; The outer tube 10 of present embodiment is provided with refrigerating medium pipe import 13 and refrigerating medium pipe outlet 14; Refrigerating medium pipe import 13 and refrigerating medium pipe outlet 14 are provided with the end cover 40 of insulation material; One end of interior pipe 20 is located in the end cover 40 of refrigerating medium pipe import 13, and the other end then is located in the end cover 40 of refrigerating medium pipe outlet 14; Each electrode bar 50 then is located in wherein in the end cover 40.
Embodiment four:The difference of present embodiment and above-mentioned three embodiment is: the inwall of outer tube is provided with first conductive layer, and outer wall of inner tube is provided with second conductive layer, this first conductive layer and the second conductive layer mutually insulated.If device does not have electrode bar, then the static output of high voltage electrostatic device is connected with second conductive layer of interior pipe, and earth terminal is connected with first conductive layer of outer tube; If device is provided with electrode bar, then the static output of high voltage electrostatic device is connected with second conductive layer or electrode bar, for ensuring safety, prevents the electric leakage accident, and its earth terminal still is connected with first conductive layer of outer tube.
Claims (12)
1. continuous device for making of subcooled water is characterized in that comprising:
The conductive material outer tube, it is provided with subcooled water import and subcooled water outlet;
Pipe in the conductive material, it to be being arranged in the outer tube with respect to the outer tube insulation mode, and is provided with the refrigerating medium import and exports with refrigerating medium;
High voltage electrostatic device, its static output is connected with interior pipe, and earth terminal is connected with outer tube.
2. the continuous device for making of subcooled water according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: said outer tube is provided with import of refrigerating medium pipe and the outlet of refrigerating medium pipe; Import of refrigerating medium pipe and the outlet of refrigerating medium pipe are provided with the end cover of insulation material; An end of pipe is located in the end cover of refrigerating medium pipe import in said, and the other end then is located in the end cover of refrigerating medium pipe outlet.
3. the continuous device for making of subcooled water according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: this device comprises a plurality of said interior pipes; Said outer tube is provided with import of refrigerating medium pipe and the outlet of refrigerating medium pipe; This refrigerating medium pipe import exports the end cover that is provided with the insulation material with this refrigerating medium pipe, and end of pipe was located in the end cover of refrigerating medium pipe import in each was said, and the other end then is located in the end cover of refrigerating medium pipe outlet.
4. the continuous device for making of subcooled water according to claim 1 is characterized in that: pipe is the helix tube cast in said.
5. according to the continuous device for making of the arbitrary described subcooled water of claim 1 to 4; It is characterized in that: said static output comprises current collection lotus housing, discharge body and sealed base; Current collection lotus housing and discharge body are conductive material component, and sealed base is an insulating material part, and current collection lotus body and sealed base form the discharge inner chamber of sealing; Discharge body is located in the sealed base; And its end and current collection lotus body of being positioned at discharge inner chamber part keep certain distance, and current collection lotus body is connected with said interior pipe, and discharge body is connected with the non-earth electrode of said high voltage electrostatic device.
6. continuous device for making of subcooled water is characterized in that comprising:
The conductive material outer tube, it is provided with subcooled water import and subcooled water outlet;
Pipe in the conductive material, it to be being arranged in the outer tube with respect to the outer tube insulation mode, and is provided with the refrigerating medium import and exports with refrigerating medium;
Electrode bar, it is arranged in the said outer tube with phase outer tube and interior pipe insulation mode;
High voltage electrostatic device, its static output is connected with interior pipe, and earth terminal is connected with outer tube, electrode bar.
7. the continuous device for making of a kind of subcooled water according to claim 6 is characterized in that: this device comprises a plurality of said interior pipes, and said electrode bar is arranged on the center of said outer tube, and these a plurality of said interior pipes are evenly distributed on around the said electrode bar.
8. according to claim 6 or the continuous device for making of 7 described a kind of subcooled waters; It is characterized in that: said outer tube is provided with import of refrigerating medium pipe and the outlet of refrigerating medium pipe; This refrigerating medium pipe import exports the end cover that is provided with the insulation material with this refrigerating medium pipe; An end of pipe is located in the end cover of refrigerating medium pipe import in said, and the other end then is located in the end cover of refrigerating medium pipe outlet; In addition, said electrode bar is located in wherein in the end cover.
9. continuous device for making of subcooled water is characterized in that comprising:
The conductive material outer tube, it is provided with subcooled water import and subcooled water outlet;
Pipe in the conductive material, it to be being arranged in the said outer tube with respect to said outer tube insulation mode, and is provided with the refrigerating medium import and exports with refrigerating medium;
Electrode bar, it is arranged in the said outer tube with phase outer tube and interior pipe insulation mode;
High voltage electrostatic device, its static output is connected with said electrode bar, and earth terminal is connected with outer tube, said interior pipe.
10. the continuous device for making of a kind of subcooled water according to claim 9 is characterized in that: this device comprises a plurality of said electrode bars, and said interior pipe is arranged on the center of said outer tube, and these a plurality of said electrode bars are evenly distributed on around the said interior pipe.
11. according to claim 9 or the continuous device for making of 10 described a kind of subcooled waters; It is characterized in that: said outer tube is provided with import of refrigerating medium pipe and the outlet of refrigerating medium pipe; Import of refrigerating medium pipe and the outlet of refrigerating medium pipe are provided with the end cover of insulation material; An end of pipe is located in the end cover of refrigerating medium pipe import in said, and the other end then is located in the end cover of refrigerating medium pipe outlet; In addition, said electrode bar is located in wherein in the end cover.
12. the continuous device for making of subcooled water is characterized in that comprising:
Outer tube, its inwall is provided with first conductive layer;
Be arranged on the interior pipe in the outer tube, its outer wall is provided with second conductive layer, this first conductive layer and the second conductive layer mutually insulated;
High voltage electrostatic device, its static output is connected with second conductive layer of interior pipe, and earth terminal is connected with first conductive layer of outer tube.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210020121.3A CN102538281B (en) | 2012-01-21 | 2012-01-21 | Continuous super-cooled water preparation device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210020121.3A CN102538281B (en) | 2012-01-21 | 2012-01-21 | Continuous super-cooled water preparation device |
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| CN102538281A true CN102538281A (en) | 2012-07-04 |
| CN102538281B CN102538281B (en) | 2014-08-06 |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106044979A (en) * | 2016-08-11 | 2016-10-26 | 成都中装能源科技有限公司 | Binary ice storage apparatus |
| CN110501270A (en) * | 2019-09-29 | 2019-11-26 | 大连理工大学 | A kind of ice slurry conveyance conduit anti-clogging monitoring method, system and release device |
Citations (4)
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| CN101551177A (en) * | 2009-04-30 | 2009-10-07 | 山东大学 | Method for increasing super cooling degree of water and application thereof and device adopting method |
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| JPS52151966A (en) * | 1976-06-14 | 1977-12-16 | Agency Of Ind Science & Technol | Promotion method for forced convection heat transmission by dc high voltage electric field |
| CN101358818A (en) * | 2008-09-10 | 2009-02-04 | 武汉工程大学 | Electric field strengthened heat transmission and heat exchange machine |
| CN101551177A (en) * | 2009-04-30 | 2009-10-07 | 山东大学 | Method for increasing super cooling degree of water and application thereof and device adopting method |
| CN202719804U (en) * | 2012-01-21 | 2013-02-06 | 江卫红 | Supercooled water continuous preparing device |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN106044979A (en) * | 2016-08-11 | 2016-10-26 | 成都中装能源科技有限公司 | Binary ice storage apparatus |
| CN110501270A (en) * | 2019-09-29 | 2019-11-26 | 大连理工大学 | A kind of ice slurry conveyance conduit anti-clogging monitoring method, system and release device |
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| CN102538281B (en) | 2014-08-06 |
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Effective date of registration: 20201124 Address after: 224000 604, building 31, Hongya Mingju, Hede Town, Sheyang County, Yancheng City, Jiangsu Province Patentee after: Liu Jingjing Address before: 510630, room 207, 2101 Huajing North Road, Guangzhou, Tianhe District, Guangdong Patentee before: Jiang Weihong |
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