Summary of the invention
The object of the invention; Exactly to the problems referred to above and a kind of composite gum is provided, this composite gum is that the free radical emulsion through special warfare closes prepared in reaction and goes out particle diameter and be bimodal distribution and can reach the translucent water-latex type tackiness agent of nano level, and levelling is good; Be prone to film forming; The dry film good planeness can be penetrated in the paperboard well and base material has excellent cohesive force.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of method for preparing composite gum of the present invention.
The technical scheme that the present invention is adopted in order to reach the goal is:
A kind of composite gum of the present invention is formed by following polymerizable raw material:
Hard monomer, soft monomer, functional monomer, compound emulsifying agent, pH buffer reagent, initiator, functional aid, viscosity modifier and deionized water;
Wherein, said hard monomer is at least a in vinylbenzene and the TEB 3K;
Said soft monomer is at least a in Bing Xisuandingzhi, ethyl propenoate and the Isooctyl acrylate monomer;
Said functional monomer is at least a in vinylformic acid, methylacrylic acid, Hydroxyethyl acrylate and the Rocryl 400;
Said compound emulsifying agent is that phenolic ether sulphate and TX10 are by 5.2: 0.8 composite making of mass ratio;
Said pH buffer reagent is bicarbonate of ammonia or sodium hydrogencarbonate;
Said initiator is a persulphate;
Said functional aid comprises aqueous wetting agent and water-based skimmer;
Said viscosity modifier is that hierarchy of control viscosity is the viscosity modifier of 100-250mpa.s.
Above-mentioned a kind of composite gum, wherein, said aqueous wetting agent is OT-75, said water-based skimmer is aqueous mineral oil or organic silicon modified by polyether.
Above-mentioned a kind of composite gum, wherein, the latex micella particle diameter of said composite gum is controlled at 20~100 nanometers; And present bimodal distribution in 40 nanometers, 80 nanometers; Wherein, latex micella particle diameter be 40 nanometers account for total amount 5-10%, and between the 20-60 nanosection, present normal distribution; Latex micella particle diameter be 80 nanometers account for total amount 70-75%, and between the 60-100 nanosection, present normal distribution.
Above-mentioned a kind of composite gum, wherein, said raw materials in part by weight is following:
Above-mentioned raw materials is the commercially available prod.
The present invention also provides a kind of preparation method of above-mentioned composite gum, may further comprise the steps:
A, quantitative compound emulsifying agent, hard monomer, soft monomer, functional monomer and deionized water are added in the preparatory emulsion tank, after stirring, obtain pre-emulsion, weigh wherein 15% to be made as rebasing seed reaction solution subsequent use;
B, quantitative compound emulsifying agent, pH buffer reagent, deionized water are joined in the polymerization reaction kettle; Stirring also is warming up to 86~88 ℃, drops into the rebasing seed reaction solution that weighs up in the steps A, adds rebasing initiator for reaction 45~55 minutes; And toward the continuous deionized water that adds of polymerization reaction kettle; Slowly lower the temperature, and controlled temperature vacuumizes polymerization reaction kettle 1 hour at 55~60 ℃ until 55 ℃; Be warming up to 80 ℃ again; The pre-emulsion of residual content in the steps A is added polymerization reaction kettle through the mode that drips, 6.0~7.0 hours dropping time, and controlled temperature is at 80~85 ℃; Drip to finish the continued controlled temperature 80~85 ℃ of insulation reaction 1 hour, cool to 40~50 ℃ again;
C, adding functional aid use viscosity modifier to regulate viscosity and are 100-250mpa.s, continue to be cooled to below 35 ℃, and using deionized water to regulate solid content is 42%, filters and packages discharging with 500 order filter bags.
The preparation method of above-mentioned a kind of composite gum, wherein, the preparatory emulsification still described in the steps A is for opening curved blade type, and the number of blade is 5 leaves, and its diameter is 0.76 with preparatory emulsification still diameter ratio, and its blade diameter is 4.5 with the ratio of depth of blade.
The preparation method of above-mentioned a kind of composite gum, wherein, the mixing speed in the steps A is controlled at 650~680 rev/mins, and churning time is 15 minutes.
The preparation method of above-mentioned a kind of composite gum, wherein, the specific conductivity of deionized water described in the steps A is controlled at 0.1 μ s/cm~1 μ s/cm.
The preparation method of above-mentioned a kind of composite gum, wherein, the vacuum tightness when polymerization reaction kettle vacuumizes among the step B remains on 220~280 mmhg.
The preparation method of above-mentioned a kind of composite gum, wherein, step C medium viscosity regulator is ammoniacal liquor, wherein NH
3Content be controlled at 5-8%, said deionized water specific conductivity is controlled at 100 μ s/cm~200 μ s/cm.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows: owing to adopt aqueous medium, pollution-free, eliminated production, user of service and received the harm of harmful organic solvent health, and the formaldehydeless generation of system, can satisfy the requirement of food and tobacco industry fully; Free radical emulsion through special warfare closes prepared in reaction and goes out particle diameter and be bimodal distribution and can reach the translucent water-latex type tackiness agent of nano level, and levelling is good, is prone to film forming, and the dry film good planeness can be penetrated in the paperboard well and base material has excellent cohesive force; Can improve cohesive force and folding resistance with base material greatly through introducing functional hydroxyl and carboxyl, can to reach levelling good through adding various aqueous promoters, improves compound planeness.
Embodiment
Below through specific embodiment the present invention is carried out a step and sets forth, but should not limit the present invention by any way.
Embodiment 1
Deionized water with 340 weight parts; The compound emulsifying agent of 18 weight parts (TX10s of the phenolic ether sulphate of 15.6 weight parts and 2.4 weight parts), 30 parts by weight of acrylic, 20 parts by weight of acrylic hydroxyl ethyl esters; 800 parts by weight of acrylic butyl esters; The vinylbenzene of 150 weight parts joins in the preparatory emulsification still and to stir (rotating speed is 650rpm) 30 minutes, be made into pre-emulsion after, the pre-emulsion that takes by weighing 203.7 weight parts is subsequent use as rebasing seed reaction solution;
With the deionized water of 500 weight parts, the buffer reagent of 22 weight parts (bicarbonate of ammonia), the compound emulsifying agent of 18 weight parts (TX10s of the phenolic ether sulphate of 15.6 weight parts and 2.4 weight parts) joins and is warming up to 86~88 ℃ in the polymerization reaction kettle; Drop into the rebasing seed reaction solution of 203.7 weight parts; Add the initiator (massfraction is 50% ammonium persulfate aqueous solution) of 60 weight parts, reacted 50 minutes, and continue in polymerization reaction kettle, to add 100 parts by weight of deionized water; Slowly be cooled to 55 ℃; Controlled temperature vacuumizes 1 hour (pressure 230 mmhg) under 55~60 ℃, be warming up to 80 ℃ after vacuumizing end, and begin to drip remaining pre-emulsion; Dropping temperature is controlled at 80~85 ℃, and the dropping time is 6.0 hours;
After dropwising, maintain the temperature at 80~85 ℃ and continue reaction 1 hour, be cooled to 45 ℃;
The functional aid that adds 40 weight parts (wherein: the MO of the OT-75 of 20 weight parts, 20 weight parts); It is 170 ± 10mpa.s that dropping ammonia is adjusted viscosity; Treat that temperature reduces to 35 ℃, using deionized water to regulate solid content is 42%, filters and packages with 500 order filter bags.
The composite gum that this embodiment prepares, its each item performance is following: milky white colour band blue light aqueous dispersion, not stratified, there is not deposition, no skinning is uniform state after the stirring; Viscosity: 170 ± 10mpa.s; PH value: 7 ± 1; Solid content: 42%.
Embodiment 2
Deionized water with 340 weight parts; The compound emulsifying agent of 18 weight parts (TX10s of the phenolic ether sulphate of 15.6 weight parts and 2.4 weight parts), 30 parts by weight of acrylic, 20 parts by weight of acrylic hydroxyl ethyl esters; 850 parts by weight of acrylic butyl esters; The TEB 3K of 100 weight parts joins in the preparatory emulsification still and to stir (rotating speed is 650rpm) 30 minutes, be made into pre-emulsion after, the pre-emulsion that takes by weighing 203.7 weight parts is subsequent use as rebasing seed reaction solution;
With the deionized water of 500 weight parts, the buffer reagent of 22 weight parts (sodium hydrogencarbonate), the compound emulsifying agent of 18 weight parts (TX10s of the phenolic ether sulphate of 15.6 weight parts and 2.4 weight parts) joins and is warming up to 86~88 ℃ in the reaction kettle; Drop into the rebasing seed reaction solution of 203.7 weight parts; Add the initiator (massfraction is 50% ammonium persulfate aqueous solution) of 60 weight parts, reacted 50 minutes, and continue in polymerization reaction kettle, to add 100 parts by weight of deionized water; Slowly be cooled to 55 ℃; Controlled temperature vacuumizes 1 hour (pressure 230 mmhg) under 55~60 ℃, be warming up to 80 ℃ after vacuumizing end, and begin to drip remaining pre-emulsion; Dropping temperature is controlled at 80~85 ℃, and the dropping time is 6.0 hours;
After dropwising, maintain the temperature at 80~85 ℃ and continue reaction 1 hour, be cooled to 45 ℃;
The functional aid that adds 50 weight parts (wherein: the MO of the OT-75 of 25 weight parts, 25 weight parts); It is 170 ± 20mpa.s that dropping ammonia is adjusted viscosity; Treat that temperature reduces to 35 ℃, using deionized water to regulate solid content is 42%, filters and packages with 500 order filter bags.
The composite gum that this embodiment prepares, its each item performance is following: milky white colour band blue light aqueous dispersion, not stratified, there is not deposition, no skinning is uniform state after the stirring; Viscosity: 170 ± 20mpa.s; PH value: 7 ± 1; Solid content: 42%.
Above embodiment only supplies to explain the present invention's usefulness; But not limitation of the present invention; The technician in relevant technologies field under the situation that does not break away from the spirit and scope of the present invention, can also make various conversion or modification; Therefore all technical schemes that are equal to also should belong to category of the present invention, should be limited each claim.