CN102532698A - Novel building template material - Google Patents
Novel building template material Download PDFInfo
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- CN102532698A CN102532698A CN2010106190529A CN201010619052A CN102532698A CN 102532698 A CN102532698 A CN 102532698A CN 2010106190529 A CN2010106190529 A CN 2010106190529A CN 201010619052 A CN201010619052 A CN 201010619052A CN 102532698 A CN102532698 A CN 102532698A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a novel building template material, which comprises the following components in parts by weight: 50-90 parts of polyolefin, 1-10 parts of toughening agent, 5-45 parts of glass fiber, 1-10 parts of graft, 0.1-0.4 part of antioxidant and 0.1-0.4 part of lubricating agent. The glass fiber reinforced polyolefin material has favorable mechanical property and processability, can be manufactured into a plastic template through carrying out continuous extrusion molding by using an extruder and has multiple advantages of high strength and high tenacity under extremely thin wall thickness, low cost, light weight, good rigidity and tenacity balance, easy demolding, capability of recycling multiple times, changeable size, recyclability and the like. Compared with the template made of other materials, the novel building template material which has the same area as that of the template made of the other materials is thinner, lighter and convenient to transport and construct and has favorable application prospect.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to building operation template field, relate in particular to a kind of New Type Architecture Mode material.
Background technology
The template that adopts in the middle of the building operation now is generally punching block, wooden model, bamboo mould, plastic mould.Though punching block is firm, multiplicity is many, and cost is high, weight is big, breadth is narrow, piece is many, and the construction transportation is inconvenient, is prone to get rusty, and need carry out rotproofing, and maintenance cost is high; The bamboo and wood mould is in light weight, breadth is wide, piece is few, but its intensity is relatively low, and is non-watertight, and it is rotten to be prone to go mouldy, and it is few to reuse number of times, and the mass consumption green resource.For addressing these problems, also have and adopt plastics to make template, it is in light weight, is not stained with concrete, and is often reusable, but that its shortcoming is a rigidity is bad, yielding; Simultaneously, the template of directly assembling after the injection moulding also exists toughness not enough, easy damaged shortcoming during working aloft.Disclose a kind of enhanced foaming plastic mould among the patent CN 1242462A, in the plastic mould technology that preceding has, before go a step further again, but the use of whipping agent has brought disadvantageous effect to production environment, and the upper and lower wall of template that extrusioning shaping obtains is thicker, than great.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of New Type Architecture Mode material with excellent mechanical property and processing characteristics for the problem that solves above-mentioned prior art existence; And compare thinner, lighter with other template material; Cost is low, and rigid-tough balance is good, can reuse and reclaim.
The object of the invention is realized through following technical scheme:
A kind of New Type Architecture Mode material comprises following component and parts by weight:
Polyolefine 50-90,
Toughner 1-10,
Spun glass 5-45,
Grafts 1-10,
Oxidation inhibitor 0.1-0.4,
Lubricant 0.1-0.4.
Said polyolefine is Vestolen PP 7052, Vilaterm or both are with the composite mixture of arbitrary proportion.
Said toughner is one or more in polyvinyl resin, ethylene-propylene rubber(EPR), terpolymer EP rubber, ethylene-propylene copolymer, ethylene-octene copolymer, the propene-1-butene copolymer.
Said spun glass is alkali free glass fibre (E-spun glass) or medium-alkali glass fibre (C-spun glass); Said spun glass is chopped strand or continuous fibre.
Said grafts is one or more in maleic anhydride inoculated polypropylene, maleic anhydride grafted polyethylene or the bismaleimides.
Said oxidation inhibitor is four [β-(3; The 5-di-tert-butyl-hydroxy phenyl) propionic acid] pentaerythritol ester (antioxidant 1010), one or more in tricresyl phosphite (24-di-tert-butyl-phenyl) ester (oxidation inhibitor 168), the two stearyl alcohol esters (oxidation inhibitor DSTDP) of thio-2 acid.
Said lubricant is one or both in calcium stearate, the N.N '-ethylene bis stearamide.
A kind of New Type Architecture Mode preparation methods may further comprise the steps:
Polyolefine, toughner, grafts, oxidation inhibitor and lubricant added in the high-speed mixer after by the proportioning weighing mix; Mixed material is sent in the twin screw extruder by the feeder of delicate metering; The while spun glass adds inlet by glass and adds according to the above ratio; Through twin screw high speed shear, mixing, by head extrude, tie rod, air-cooled, pelletizing, drying and packing, obtain said New Type Architecture Mode material.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following beneficial effect:
The invention provides a kind of New Type Architecture Mode material, be prepared from through the twin screw expressing technique polyolefin resin and spun glass, toughner, grafts, oxidation inhibitor and lubricant.It is the building plastic template that glass enhancing polyolefine material material of the present invention can pass through the forcing machine continuous extrusion, and template is bilevel hollow corrugated structure, and total thickness is 5-20mm, and the individual layer wall thickness is 0.2-2mm, and length and width can cut arbitrarily on demand.
Material of the present invention has excellent mechanical property and processing characteristics, owing to adopt spun glass to strengthen, and add toughner simultaneously; The gained mould material still possesses high-intensity high-tenacity under the condition of wall thickness as thin as a wafer, overcome common plastics template problem such as easy of crack when nailing, and it is low to have a cost; In light weight, rigid-tough balance is good, is easy to the demoulding; Recycling often, plurality of advantages such as size can be changeable, and is recyclable.And compare with template with other material of area, thinner, lighter, be convenient to transportation and construction, have good application prospects.
Embodiment
Describe the present invention in detail below in conjunction with each embodiment.
The component of embodiment 1-3 and proportioning (parts by weight) are as shown in table 1, at first Vestolen PP 7052, toughner, grafts, oxidation inhibitor and lubricant are added in the high-speed mixer after by the proportioning weighing to mix; Then mixture is sent in the twin screw extruder by the feeder of delicate metering, simultaneously spun glass adds inlet by glass and adds according to the above ratio, through twin screw high speed shear, mixing, by head extrude, tie rod, air-cooled, pelletizing, drying and pack.Wherein, each section extruder temperature is controlled between 190-260 ℃, is preferably between 190-230 ℃.
The matrix material that embodiment 1-3 is prepared carries out performance test, and the result sees table 2.
Table 1
Component | Embodiment 1 | Embodiment 2 | Embodiment 3 |
Vestolen PP 7052 | 82 | 69 | 58 |
The E-spun glass | 10 | 20 | 30 |
Toughner ethylene-propylene rubber(EPR) | 5 | 7 | 6.5 |
Maleic anhydride inoculated polypropylene | 3 | 4 | 5.5 |
Antioxidant 1010 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Lubricant stearic acid calcium | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.3 |
Table 2
Embodiment 4
A kind of New Type Architecture Mode preparation methods may further comprise the steps:
Vestolen PP 7052 50 weight parts, toughner terpolymer EP rubber 10 weight parts, E-spun glass 45 weight parts, grafts maleic anhydride inoculated polypropylene 10 weight parts, oxidation inhibitor DSTDP 0.4 weight part and lubricant stearic acid calcium 0.4 weight part;
Vestolen PP 7052, toughner, grafts, oxidation inhibitor and lubricant added in the high-speed mixer after by the proportioning weighing mix; Mixed material is sent in the twin screw extruder by the feeder of delicate metering; The while spun glass adds inlet by glass and adds according to the above ratio; Through twin screw high speed shear, mixing, by head extrude, tie rod, air-cooled, pelletizing, drying and packing, obtain said New Type Architecture Mode material.
Embodiment 5
A kind of New Type Architecture Mode preparation methods may further comprise the steps:
Vilaterm 90 weight parts, toughner ethylene-propylene copolymer 1 weight part, C-spun glass 5 weight parts, grafts maleic anhydride grafted polyethylene 1 weight part, oxidation inhibitor 168 0.1 weight parts and lubricant N.N '-ethylene bis stearamide 0.1 weight part;
Vilaterm, toughner, grafts, oxidation inhibitor and lubricant added in the high-speed mixer after by the proportioning weighing mix; Mixed material is sent in the twin screw extruder by the feeder of delicate metering; The while spun glass adds inlet by glass and adds according to the above ratio; Through twin screw high speed shear, mixing, by head extrude, tie rod, air-cooled, pelletizing, drying and packing, obtain said New Type Architecture Mode material.
Embodiment 6
A kind of New Type Architecture Mode preparation methods may further comprise the steps:
Polipropene 25 weight part, Vilaterm 50 weight parts; Toughner ethylene-octene copolymer 5 weight parts, propene-1-butene copolymer 3 weight parts; C-spun glass 35 weight parts; Grafts bismaleimides 7 weight parts, antioxidant 1010 0.1 weight part, oxidation inhibitor 1680.2 weight parts and lubricant stearic acid calcium 0.2 weight part, N.N '-ethylene bis stearamide 0.15 weight part;
Polyolefine, toughner, grafts, oxidation inhibitor and lubricant added in the high-speed mixer after by the proportioning weighing mix; Mixed material is sent in the twin screw extruder by the feeder of delicate metering; The while spun glass adds inlet by glass and adds according to the above ratio; Through twin screw high speed shear, mixing, by head extrude, tie rod, air-cooled, pelletizing, drying and packing, obtain said New Type Architecture Mode material.
More than the disclosed several specific embodiments that are merely the application, but the application is not limited thereto, any those skilled in the art can think variation, all should drop in the application's the protection domain.
Claims (8)
1. a New Type Architecture Mode material is characterized in that, comprises following component and parts by weight:
Polyolefine 50-90,
Toughner 1-10,
Spun glass 5-45,
Grafts 1-10,
Oxidation inhibitor 0.1-0.4,
Lubricant 0.1-0.4.
2. a kind of New Type Architecture Mode material as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, said polyolefine is Vestolen PP 7052, Vilaterm or both are with the composite mixture of arbitrary proportion.
3. a kind of New Type Architecture Mode material as claimed in claim 1; It is characterized in that said toughner is one or more in polyvinyl resin, ethylene-propylene rubber(EPR), terpolymer EP rubber, ethylene-propylene copolymer, ethylene-octene copolymer, the propene-1-butene copolymer.
4. a kind of New Type Architecture Mode material as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that said spun glass is alkali free glass fibre or medium-alkali glass fibre; Said spun glass is chopped strand or continuous fibre.
5. a kind of New Type Architecture Mode material as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that said grafts is one or more in maleic anhydride inoculated polypropylene, maleic anhydride grafted polyethylene or the bismaleimides.
6. a kind of New Type Architecture Mode material as claimed in claim 1; It is characterized in that; Said oxidation inhibitor is four [β-(3, the 5-di-tert-butyl-hydroxy phenyl) propionic acid] pentaerythritol ester, one or more in tricresyl phosphite (24-di-tert-butyl-phenyl) ester, the two stearyl alcohol esters of thio-2 acid.
7. a kind of New Type Architecture Mode material as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, said lubricant is one or both in calcium stearate, the N.N '-ethylene bis stearamide.
8. a New Type Architecture Mode preparation methods as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, may further comprise the steps:
Polyolefine, toughner, grafts, oxidation inhibitor and lubricant added in the high-speed mixer after by the proportioning weighing mix; Mixed material is sent in the twin screw extruder by the feeder of delicate metering; The while spun glass adds inlet by glass and adds according to the above ratio; Through twin screw high speed shear, mixing, by head extrude, tie rod, air-cooled, pelletizing, drying and packing, obtain said New Type Architecture Mode material.
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Cited By (12)
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CN103146063A (en) * | 2013-03-20 | 2013-06-12 | 邢元进 | Scaffold pedal material and preparation method thereof |
CN103291069A (en) * | 2013-06-06 | 2013-09-11 | 江阴市佳宝建筑节能模板有限公司 | High-strength and high-tenacity plastic building template |
CN103589055A (en) * | 2012-08-14 | 2014-02-19 | 辽宁辽杰科技有限公司 | Structural sheet, and making method and application thereof |
CN103624993A (en) * | 2012-08-29 | 2014-03-12 | 辽宁辽杰科技有限公司 | Building template and preparation method therefor |
CN103806357A (en) * | 2012-11-14 | 2014-05-21 | 辽宁辽杰科技有限公司 | Temporary road surface plate and preparation method thereof |
CN103910928A (en) * | 2013-01-07 | 2014-07-09 | 合肥杰事杰新材料股份有限公司 | Antibacterial polypropylene/rubber alloy material and preparation method thereof |
CN104018665A (en) * | 2013-02-28 | 2014-09-03 | 合肥杰事杰新材料股份有限公司 | Building template material and preparing method of building template material |
CN104861257A (en) * | 2015-03-31 | 2015-08-26 | 苏州市鼎立包装有限公司 | Flame-retardant plastic hollow plate and preparation method thereof |
CN105645841A (en) * | 2016-01-12 | 2016-06-08 | 佛山君帝环保科技有限公司 | Environment-friendly internal wall board |
CN106926426A (en) * | 2017-05-02 | 2017-07-07 | 李云全 | Two-shipper coextrusion prepares the device and method thereof of plastic formwork |
CN108707305A (en) * | 2018-06-01 | 2018-10-26 | 山东冬瑞高新技术开发有限公司 | A kind of building template material and preparation method thereof |
CN115477808A (en) * | 2022-08-15 | 2022-12-16 | 单成敏 | Preparation method of carbon fiber reinforced high-precision template |
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CN101381492A (en) * | 2007-09-06 | 2009-03-11 | 比亚迪股份有限公司 | Polypropylene composite material and preparation method thereof |
CN101607457A (en) * | 2008-06-20 | 2009-12-23 | 蒋建明 | A kind of fiber mesh plastic board and preparation method thereof |
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Patent Citations (2)
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CN101381492A (en) * | 2007-09-06 | 2009-03-11 | 比亚迪股份有限公司 | Polypropylene composite material and preparation method thereof |
CN101607457A (en) * | 2008-06-20 | 2009-12-23 | 蒋建明 | A kind of fiber mesh plastic board and preparation method thereof |
Cited By (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN103589055A (en) * | 2012-08-14 | 2014-02-19 | 辽宁辽杰科技有限公司 | Structural sheet, and making method and application thereof |
CN103624993B (en) * | 2012-08-29 | 2018-02-23 | 辽宁辽杰科技有限公司 | A kind of building template and preparation method thereof |
CN103624993A (en) * | 2012-08-29 | 2014-03-12 | 辽宁辽杰科技有限公司 | Building template and preparation method therefor |
CN103806357A (en) * | 2012-11-14 | 2014-05-21 | 辽宁辽杰科技有限公司 | Temporary road surface plate and preparation method thereof |
CN103910928A (en) * | 2013-01-07 | 2014-07-09 | 合肥杰事杰新材料股份有限公司 | Antibacterial polypropylene/rubber alloy material and preparation method thereof |
CN104018665A (en) * | 2013-02-28 | 2014-09-03 | 合肥杰事杰新材料股份有限公司 | Building template material and preparing method of building template material |
CN103146063A (en) * | 2013-03-20 | 2013-06-12 | 邢元进 | Scaffold pedal material and preparation method thereof |
CN103291069A (en) * | 2013-06-06 | 2013-09-11 | 江阴市佳宝建筑节能模板有限公司 | High-strength and high-tenacity plastic building template |
CN104861257A (en) * | 2015-03-31 | 2015-08-26 | 苏州市鼎立包装有限公司 | Flame-retardant plastic hollow plate and preparation method thereof |
CN105645841A (en) * | 2016-01-12 | 2016-06-08 | 佛山君帝环保科技有限公司 | Environment-friendly internal wall board |
CN106926426A (en) * | 2017-05-02 | 2017-07-07 | 李云全 | Two-shipper coextrusion prepares the device and method thereof of plastic formwork |
CN108707305A (en) * | 2018-06-01 | 2018-10-26 | 山东冬瑞高新技术开发有限公司 | A kind of building template material and preparation method thereof |
CN108707305B (en) * | 2018-06-01 | 2020-08-28 | 青州市第一建筑工程有限公司 | Building template material and preparation method thereof |
CN115477808A (en) * | 2022-08-15 | 2022-12-16 | 单成敏 | Preparation method of carbon fiber reinforced high-precision template |
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