The medicine bottle of limiting the quantity of
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of medicine container, particularly a kind of medicine bottle of limiting the quantity of given.
Background technology
Along with development of science and technology, increasing medicine is produced, yet some prescription medicines also have very strong secondary action when possessing curative effect, pain-killer tablet for example, bring down a fever tablet and hypnotic etc.The people is running into emergency, during as severe pain, dares in order to ease the pain as early as possible, tablet for alleviating pain that may a time overdose; And artificial better the falling asleep of long-term insomnia may be run counter to the doctor privately and be enjoined the increasing dosage.Human body is as if excessive absorption prescription medicine, and probably because drug side-effect produces adverse consequences, this phenomenon should obtain actv. and prevent.At present, mainly be self-control effort or other people supervision by the people for control medication aspect, but its effect vary with each individual, and poor effect.
For the doser that exists on the market, we have retrieved following open source literatures, for example:
1. patent documentation CN2686598 discloses a kind of Dosed medicine bottle, is made up of bottle and bottle cap, has the outside thread on screw thread and the bottle to match on this bottle cap inwall, and the Gai Kou top of bottle cap has aperture; Loam cake is connected in bottle cap with snapping or engage thread, has aperture with the contact surface at bottle cap top; Described measuring cup is to make with transparent material, is connected in loam cake in the snapping mode.This medicine bottle can quantitatively be got it filled easily, and simple in structure, low cost of manufacture.
2. patent documentation CN201404450 discloses a kind of automatic ration medicine bottle, is made up of bottle, bottle cap, measuring cup, and the bottle neck is provided with measuring cup, is provided with in the measuring cup between the sky medicine, and measuring cup is provided with bottle cap; Be respectively equipped with bottle neck aperture, the measuring cup hole of relevant position on bottle neck and the measuring cup; On the bottle neck excircle, be respectively equipped with defining flange on the measuring cup excircle; Bottle neck, bottle cap are connected measuring cup respectively by snapping.The utility model can be done quantitatively and take medicine, and drug delivery mode health, need not directly to contact with hand in whole drug administration process, has changed traditional drug delivery mode.This utility model is simple in structure, and is reasonable in design, with low cost, is easy to carry, simple to operate, makes things convenient for the patient quantitatively accurately to get it filled.Be applicable to the accurately amount of the getting medication of Chinese and Western medicine piller or powder.
3. patent documentation CN2244399 discloses a kind of Dosed medicine bottle, comprise medicine bottle, medicine lid, the bottle mouth position that it is characterized in that medicine bottle has a chimb, one catch is arranged on the chimb, the transfer board that one taper is arranged at bottle mouth position, there are several gear pieces at the edge of transfer board, one rotating shaft is arranged on the transfer board, the feeding plate of an annular is arranged in the bottom of transfer board, feeding plate is connected with bottleneck, one hole is arranged on the feeding plate, match with catch in the position in hole, rotating shaft is connected with bottle cap, and medicine has covered door, the advantage of this utility model is not open lid to take out tablet quantitatively, prevents twice pollution.
By comparing above-mentioned open file, learn that problem that above-mentioned open source literature mainly solves is the quantitative amount of getting medicine, or convenient medicament taking, the method that prescription medicine is not abused that limits is not provided.
Summary of the invention
At the problem of prescription medicine abuse, the technical scheme that the present invention will solve provides a kind of medicine bottle of limiting the quantity of, with the function that realizes that convenient medicament taking, limit drug are not abused.
The solution of the present invention is by such realization:
The present invention's medicine bottle of limiting the quantity of, comprise medicine bottle body, medicine outlet and lifting mechanism, lifting mechanism comprises medicine bottle inner bag, bottle push strut and valve protection cap, described bottle push strut is provided with lifter rack and gear A is connected, gear A connects clockwork spring by bearing and is fixed in the upper limit seat, described medicine bottle inner bag bottom is provided with the drug road, described drug road sidepiece is provided with limit medicine shell fragment, limit medicine shell fragment contacts with the elasticity flexible rubber hose, and the elasticity flexible rubber hose is connected interior medicine bottle courage bottom and medicine bottle base respectively with two ends of support spring.
The present invention's medicine bottle working process of limiting the quantity of is as follows: medicine bottle vertically is held in the hand, tablet in the medicine bottle inner bag enters the drug road from the mouth that is used as medicine, press valve protection cap, valve protection cap drives bottle push strut, medicine bottle inner bag and drug road and descends, lifter wheel driven gear A and stop gear clockwork spring on the bottle push strut rotate together, and clockwork spring has been put aside restoring force at this moment.Chute in the medicine bottle body is connected with the limiting slide seat sliding fit on the medicine bottle inner bag, in the downward slipping of medicine bottle inner bag, because the medicine bottle body is up big and down small round platform, after lifting mechanism dropped to certain distance, side contacts can't continue to descend in the positive stop end of medicine bottle inner bag bottom and the bottle.In the downslide process, the generation deformation that is under pressure of the elasticity flexible rubber hose that is connected with the medicine bottle inner bag and support spring, the wherein elasticity flexible glue deformation that bends, sweep is just in time with the limit medicine shell fragment jack-up on the drug road sidepiece, limit medicine shell fragment blocks the medicine of medicine bottle inner bag and makes it can't fall into the drug road again, the drug road just in time docks fully with the medicine outlet of medicine bottle body bottom, opens medicine bottle cap and takes out tablet.When drug road and medicine outlet not fully when connecting, the last end face of medicine outlet blocks the outlet in drug road, anti-leak-stopping tablet.Unclamp the valve protection cap that is pressing this moment, because the clockwork spring characteristic is to be subjected to needing just can reset through certain hour behind the application force, so the medicine bottle inner bag can not reset under the application force because of elasticity flexible rubber hose and support spring immediately.After some minutes, clockwork spring release restoring force gradually, cooperate under the application force of elasticity flexible rubber hose and support spring, lifting mechanism rises gradually and stops after touch until medicine bottle inner bag top and upper limit seated connection, the elasticity flexible rubber hose is replied original shape, limit medicine shell fragment return, and the drug road is opened, medicine enters the drug road, and can get it filled in medicine bottle again this moment.The quantity of the present invention by taking out tablet in the medicine bottle in the mechanics limit user certain hour section has solved the situation that prescription medicine is consciously or unconsciously abused.
At the described medicine bottle of limiting the quantity of of the present invention, elasticity flexible rubber hose and support spring together support this whole lifting mechanism, and elasticity flexible rubber hose bending simultaneously is the effect of playing jack-up limit medicine shell fragment.
At the described medicine bottle of limiting the quantity of of the present invention, clockwork spring, in the bottle push strut decline process, clockwork spring rotates and has put aside certain restoring force, person to be used unclamp the bottle emit after, the restoring force of clockwork spring release gradually cooperates the application force of elasticity flexible rubber hose and support spring to make lifting mechanism slowly rise to upper limit seat place, the effect of clockwork spring is exactly to have avoided the user continuously to press valve protection cap in the process of getting it filled and cause out dose too much, finally causes the result of drug abuse.
Described drug road sidepiece is provided with limit medicine shell fragment in the present invention, and limit medicine shell fragment contacts with the elasticity flexible rubber hose, when limit medicine shell fragment contact with the elasticity flexible rubber hose, limits medicine shell fragment maintenance original position; Produce crooked deformation after the elasticity flexible rubber hose is subjected to application force, sweep just in time will be limit medicine shell fragment jack-up, and limit medicine shell fragment can't fall into the drug road again with the medicine card master of medicine bottle inner bag.
At the described medicine bottle of limiting the quantity of of the present invention, as further technological improvement, medicine bottle body inboard is provided with chute, chute is connected with limiting slide seat sliding fit on the medicine bottle inner bag, when the lifting of medicine bottle inner bag, limit base contacts with chute, makes the medicine bottle inner bag can arbitrarily not rotate when lifting.
At the described medicine bottle of limiting the quantity of of the present invention, as further technological improvement, the medicine bottle body is up big and down small round platform, and after the medicine bottle inner bag dropped to certain distance, the positive stop end of medicine bottle bottom contacted with the medicine bottle body, and the medicine bottle inner bag stops to descend.
At the described medicine bottle of limiting the quantity of of the present invention, as further technological improvement, the medicine bottle body is cylindrical, be provided with the lower limit seat in the inboard, after sliding into certain distance under the medicine bottle inner bag, the positive stop end of medicine bottle bottom and lower limit seated connection touch, and the medicine bottle inner bag stops to descend.
At the described medicine bottle of limiting the quantity of of the present invention, as further technological improvement, medicine bottle inner bag top is cylindrical, and the bottom surface tilts to mouthful direction of being used as medicine, positive stop end is arranged at medicine bottle inner bag bottom, and the medicine bottle inner bag bottom surface of inclination makes medicine bottle to enter and be used as medicine from the mouth that is used as medicine.
Substantive distinguishing features and marked improvement that the present invention gives prominence to are:
1. limit in user's certain hour section the quantity of taking out tablet in the medicine bottle, solved the problem that some prescription medicine is consciously or unconsciously abused.
2. simple in structure, stable, the cost cost is low.
3. the sealing protection performance to medicine is good.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the assembly drawing in the first embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation when lifting mechanism does not glide in the first embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation when sliding to nadir under the lifting mechanism in the first embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation in medicine bottle inner bag and drug road in the first embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation when sliding to nadir under the lifting mechanism in the second embodiment of the invention.
Parts title and sequence number among the figure:
Medicine bottle base 1, medicine outlet 2, medicine bottle cap 3, drug road 4, limit medicine shell fragment 5, medicine bottle inner bag 6, medicine bottle body 7, limiting slide seat 8, chute 9, upper limit seat 10, medicine bottle top cover 11, outside thread 12, bottle push strut 13, valve protection cap 14, lifter rack 15, clockwork spring 16, gear A 17, negative thread 18, positive stop end 19, elasticity flexible rubber hose 20, support spring 21, lower limit seat 22, mouth 23 is used as medicine.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples the present invention's medicine bottle of limiting the quantity of is described
Embodiment 1:
As shown in Figure 1, this medicine bottle of limiting the quantity of, comprise medicine bottle body 7, medicine outlet 2 and lifting mechanism, lifting mechanism comprises medicine bottle inner bag 6, bottle push strut 13 and valve protection cap 14, bottle push strut 13 bottoms have outside thread 12, be spirally connected with medicine bottle inner bag 6 upper internal threaded 18, a bottle push strut 13 is provided with lifter rack 15 and is connected with gear A 17, and gear A 17 connects stop gear clockwork spring 16 by bearing and is fixed in the upper limit seat 10.Medicine bottle body 7 is up big and down small round platform, lateral body is provided with chute 9 as shown in Figure 4 in the medicine bottle body 7,6 bottles of inner bag upper ends of medicine bottle inner bag are cylindrical, sidepiece is provided with limiting slide seat 8, be connected with chute 9 sliding fits, the bottom surface tilts to mouthful 23 directions of being used as medicine, and positive stop end 19 is arranged at medicine bottle inner bag 6 bottoms, drug road 4 sidepieces are provided with limit medicine shell fragment 5, are connected medicine bottle inner bag 6 bottoms and medicine bottle base 1 as Fig. 2, elasticity flexible rubber hose 20 shown in Figure 3 respectively with two ends of support spring 21.
The present invention's medicine bottle working process of limiting the quantity of is as follows: medicine bottle vertically is held in the hand, the tablet that the medicine bottle inner bag is 6 li enters drug road 4 from the mouth 23 that is used as medicine, press valve protection cap 14, valve protection cap 14 drives bottle push strut 13, medicine bottle inner bag 6 and drug road 4 and descends, lifter wheel 15 driven gear A17 and clockwork spring 16 on the bottle push strut 13 rotate together, and clockwork spring 16 has been put aside restoring force at this moment.Chute 9 in the medicine bottle body 7 is connected with limiting slide seat 8 sliding fits on the medicine bottle inner bag 6, in medicine bottle inner bag 6 downward slippings, because medicine bottle body 7 is up big and down small round platform, after lifting mechanism dropped to certain distance, the positive stop end 19 of medicine bottle inner bag 6 bottoms can't continue to descend with the interior side contacts of bottle.In the downslide process, the generation deformation that is under pressure of the elasticity flexible rubber hose 20 that is connected with medicine bottle inner bag 6 and support spring 21, wherein elasticity flexible glue 20 deformation that bends, sweep is just in time with limit medicine shell fragment 5 jack-up on drug road 4 sidepieces, limit medicine shell fragment 5 medicines with medicine bottle inner bag 6 block and make it can't fall into drug road 4 again, drug road 4 just in time docks fully with the medicine outlet 2 of medicine bottle body 7 bottoms, opens medicine bottle cap 3 and takes out tablet.When drug road 4 and medicine outlet 2 not fully when connecting, the last end face of medicine outlet 2 blocks the outlet in drug road 4, anti-leak-stopping tablet.Unclamp the valve protection cap 14 that is pressing this moment, because clockwork spring 16 characteristics are to be subjected to needing just can reset through certain hour behind the application force, so medicine bottle inner bag 6 can not reset under the application force because of elasticity flexible rubber hose 20 and support spring 21 immediately.Clockwork spring 16 release restoring force gradually after some minutes, cooperate under the application force of elasticity flexible rubber hose 20 and support spring 21, lifting mechanism rise gradually until medicine bottle inner bag 6 tops with stop after upper limit seat 10 contacts, elasticity flexible rubber hose 20 is replied original shape, limit medicine shell fragment 5 returns, drug road 4 is opened, and medicine enters drug road 4, and can get it filled in medicine bottle again this moment.
Embodiment 2:
As shown in Figure 5, compare with first embodiment, its difference is that medicine bottle body 7 is cylindrical, is provided with lower limit seat 22 in the inboard, and after the medicine bottle inner bag slided into certain distance 6 times, the positive stop end 19 of medicine bottle bottom contacted with lower limit seat 22, and medicine bottle inner bag 6 stops to descend.The get it filled principle and move identical of medicine bottle working process and the lifting mechanism among the embodiment 1 of limiting the quantity of in the present embodiment.