CN102530296B - Device for creating cigarette groups - Google Patents
Device for creating cigarette groups Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN102530296B CN102530296B CN201110436780.0A CN201110436780A CN102530296B CN 102530296 B CN102530296 B CN 102530296B CN 201110436780 A CN201110436780 A CN 201110436780A CN 102530296 B CN102530296 B CN 102530296B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- push rod
- wall
- cigarette
- casket
- peripheral
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 67
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000003321 amplification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003199 nucleic acid amplification method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B19/00—Packaging rod-shaped or tubular articles susceptible to damage by abrasion or pressure, e.g. cigarettes, cigars, macaroni, spaghetti, drinking straws or welding electrodes
- B65B19/02—Packaging cigarettes
- B65B19/04—Arranging, feeding, or orientating the cigarettes
- B65B19/10—Arranging cigarettes in layers each comprising a predetermined number
Abstract
In order to push a cigarette (10) out of a channel (13) of a cigarette-stack (12), bar-type pushers (23, 24) are adopted. The bar-type pushers (23, 24) push cigarettes (10) in corresponding amount in each channel (13). The pusher (23) of a channel unit (14) is connected to a connecting plate (29) disposed at the lower circumferential edge, forming a unit in the channel unit (14), preferably on the whole length. Accordingly, the stability of the pushing unit is improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of device for the formation of cigarette group, the cross beam type push rod forming a unit by being connected to each other releases (vertically) passage of cigarette casket to form cigarette group the cigarette of the some corresponding to cigarette packs inner capacities.
Background technology
The device designed in the manner described above can be learnt from EP 1575830.Extend, cross-sectional plane is that rectangular push rod assembles in finger-like mode, that is they stretch out in side on a common block carrier, this block carrier is arranged on the side of passage, and it is contrary that side released by this side and cigarette, and this block carrier is moved back and forth by actuating device.The cigarette being pushed out passage pushed in the sleeve removing conveyer especially cigarette turntable by adjacent formed parts.
Due to the cause of length and cross-sectional plane, push rod is subject to mechanical load impact, and this can cause distortion, crooked etc.Particularly for all the more so the thin cigarette that process diameter is less than or equal to 5mm.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to release in region in cigarette group to improve cigarette casket, particularly improve the stability of push rod.
By present invention achieves above-mentioned purpose: adopt at least one the horizontal carrier being arranged in work area (being namely positioned at a part for cigarette casket passage area) to make push rod be interconnected at least temporarily.
Therefore, being interconnected by push rod by (adding) component, is exactly in the region of improving elongate pushrod stability.Especially, by being assemblied in continuous connecting panel in down cross-sectional region, these push rods are combined formation unit.This connecting panel preferably extends in the whole length of push rod along the following peripheral of push rod.
The conduit wall of cigarette casket is at least thin at lower area, and be not attached to base plate or the bottom loading plate of casket, but end at distance join plate (above connecting panel) (little) segment distance place, but enter in the gap between push rod.Conduit wall is fixed by other components, such as, be fixed on front casket wall by cross beam type projection, and/or fixed by the connection bracket outside the channel unit of casket, be preferably fixed in rear casket wall region.
Each push rod be specifically designed as can by guiding device transverse shifting.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Explain other details of the present invention below with reference to accompanying drawings in more detail, wherein:
Fig. 1 represents the longitudinal section of the lower area running through cigarette casket or channel unit;
Fig. 2 represents the horizontal cross along II-II section in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 represents the amplification longitudinal section of the penetrating via unit lower area along III-III section in Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 represents along another longitudinal section in the channel unit region of IV-IV section in Fig. 2;
Fig. 5 represents block diagram or the birds-eye view of pusher unit; And
Fig. 6 represents the perspective bottom view of the details local according to Fig. 5.
Detailed description of the invention
Shown device is a part for cigarette 10 wrapping machine, for the formation of the cigarette group 11 as cigarette case content.In this embodiment, cigarette group 11 comprises the two row's cigarette stacked.
In order to form cigarette group 11, cigarette 10 is supplied by cigarette casket 12.The cigarette casket do not represented in figure is designed with cigarette receptacle in the usual way, enters (vertically) passage 13 for cigarette is guided one by one.The multiple passages 13 be set up in parallel constitute a channel unit 14 of cigarette casket 12, and cigarette casket can have multiple channel unit 14.
The stacked single cigarette 10 of a vertical setting of types is formed in each passage 13.These cigarette are oriented and make such as filter tip 15 be positioned on certain side of passage 13, in this example on rear side, and that is contrary with the release side of cigarette 10 side.Passage 13 is limited by substantially vertical conduit wall 15, and substantially vertical conduit wall 15 is at least designed to sheet metal (Fig. 3) at lower area.The side of channel unit 14 is limited by stable sidewall 17,18.Passage 13 also has front casket wall 19 and the rear casket wall 20 relative with front casket wall.Distance between wall 19,20 is less times greater than the length of cigarette 10.The lower boundary of cigarette casket 12 or channel unit 14 is formed by lower support element, lower support element is base plate 21 in this example, when cigarette 10 is pushed out channel unit 14, cigarette 10 is placed on this base plate 21, removes on forwarder until be transported to, and removing forwarder is cigarette turntable 22 in this example.
Corresponding to the cigarette 10 launched device slide aperture 13 (all simultaneously) of the some of cigarette group 11.Ejecting device is push rod 23,24, and each push rod distributes to a passage 13.Multiple push rods 23,24 of setting alongside one another form the ejecting device of cigarette group 11.Push rod 23,24 is from the region of rear side (rear casket wall 20) access passage 13, wherein, the cigarette 10 (being two bottom cigarette 10 in this example in each case in each passage 13) corresponding to the some of push rod 23,24 size (highly) is pushed out each passage 13.The size of these push rods 23,24 is defined as making them cigarette 10 or cigarette group 11 can be transported to (Fig. 2) in the sleeve region of cigarette turntable 22.Fixed position formed parts 25 is arranged on cigarette casket 12 or between channel unit 14 and cigarette turntable 22, can rotate in perpendicular, this formed parts has side surface or guiding surface 26, side surface or guiding surface 26 converge towards carriage direction, to make to be that isolated cigarette 10 alongside one another can be directed into together at first, thus form the configuration being applicable to put into cigarette case of the cigarette 10 gathered together.
Each passage 13 is assigned a push rod 23,24.The width of push rod is far smaller than the width (Fig. 3) of passage 13, to avoid being subject to any constraint.The height of cross beam type push rod 23,24 determines the quantity of cigarette that is stacked in passage 13 and that be pushed during release operation.
The push rod 23,24 of channel unit 14 collectively form ejector unit.Push rod 23,24 is connected to each other in (afterwards) end by extremity piece or head end part 27.Head end part 27 is arranged on bottom and connects on transverse member 28.The reciprocal driving effect of ejector unit can be delivered on it.
In order to improve the stability of sliding unit, push rod 23 (in addition) in the region of access passage 13 is connected to each other.For this reason, the transverse cross beams of suitably location can be adopted.In this example, push rod 23 is transverse member by being connected to push rod 23 following peripheral and is combined and stable.Here, this transverse member is relatively thin connecting panel 29, and it at least extends in a part for push rod 23, but is extend in the whole length of push rod 23 in this example.Therefore, connecting panel 29 extends to head end part 27 always.Push rod 23 is arranged on the upside (Fig. 3 and 4) of connecting panel 29 in the mode erectting crossbeam.Push rod 23 and connecting panel 29 preferably include single workpiece.
The cell location formed by push rod 23 and connecting panel 29 becomes to make down directed connecting panel 29 and is arranged on a bit of distance above base plate 21, and can move.
This design of ejector unit means that conduit wall 16 can not extend and reaches base plate 21 place.On the contrary, conduit wall 16 ends at one above connecting panel 29 (little) segment distance place (Fig. 1 and 3).Gap 30 central authorities that the lower end-piece of conduit wall 16 is preferably formed between adjacent push rod 23 extend, but end at connecting panel 29 at a distance of a segment distance place, and in this case, ejector unit can move back and forth, and can not contact channels wall 16.
Along following peripheral be freely conduit wall 16 to be fixed in a suitable manner in channel unit 14 or on.In lower area, conduit wall is connected to (front) casket wall 19 by side connecting cross beam 31.On the other hand, the region, following peripheral of conduit wall 16 is provided with wall extension 32.Wall extension 32 stretches out (outer to channel unit 14) and outside being anchored at.In this example, conduit wall 16 is fixed on cross bar 33 by wall extension 32.This cross bar is adjacent with rear casket wall 20 and extend in outside.The other side of conduit wall 16 is freely in channel unit 14, that is, and the distance 34 that conduit wall 16 is relatively short apart from front casket wall 19, and the distance 35 larger apart from rear casket wall 20.A rear distance 35 is coordinated mutually with the size of the filter tip 15 of cigarette with filter tip, and in this instance, the part of (relatively short) of filter tip 15 is positioned at the region of conduit wall 16.
Cross bar 33 is connected to the sidewall 17,18 of channel unit 14 by arc extremity piece 36.Like this, even if for the conduit wall 16 of free floating, also continuous, stable carrier structure can be provided.Carrier structure 33 is arranged on outside channel unit or outside the region of passage 13.
Casket wall 19,20 ends at the functional distance determined of distance base plate 21 1 sections.Casket wall 19 is the cigarette 10 that stacks and push rod 23,24 through reserving gap.Rear casket wall 20 be the extension 32 of conduit wall 16 through defining gap.
(afterwards) casket wall 20 designs in a particular manner.Lower wall portion 37 can swing by hinge 38, exactly can swing to open position, to allow access passage unit 14 inner.Lower wall portion 37 advantageously comprises Liang Ge wall branch 39,40, and when lower wall portion 37 moves on to open position (Fig. 1, dotted line position), this Liang Ge wall branch can be pivoted relative to each other by middle hinge 41.Wall branch 39,40 is comb-shaped design in the region of contiguous middle hinge 41, and in this embodiment, during the position being pivotally moved to wall branch 39,40 mutual (interior angle) at angle, projection and the recess of pectination neighboring area are engaged with each other.The following peripheral of casket wall 20 is provided with inclined-plane 42, and this allows free opening, and can not contact cross bar 33.
Each push rod 24, at least one peripheral push rod 24, is not connected to connecting panel 29, but is only connected to head end part 27 in each case, is freely (Fig. 3 and 4) in other side.Between release moving period, make this peripheral push rod transverse shifting preferably by fixed position bracing or strutting arrangement, that is preferably until this peripheral pusher section abut on adjacent push rod 23.This considers that the cross-sectional plane in the region of the formed parts 25 that the guiding surface 26 owing to converging causes narrows.This bracing or strutting arrangement is preferably designed for the backing roll 43 for supporting each movable push rod 24 separately.Peripheral push rod 24 is resisted against on the periphery of backing roll 43, and backing roll 43 can rotate around vertical axis, so that push rod 24 is moved transversely and/or is out of shape under compressive load.
Preferred peripheral push rod 24 is formed with suitable profile separately, has the dimensional stability of raising.In this example, each push rod 24 has at least one and laterally adds strong component 44.This transverse direction add strong component be advantageously assemblied in push rod 24 upper periphery and toward the outside, that is towards the direction of casket wall 19,20 with corresponding size.Casket wall 19,20 can be provided with groove 45 along the longitudinal, wherein, adds strong component 44 and enters in the groove 45 of casket wall 19,20.In addition, backing roll 43 can have the circular groove 46 of suitably location, adds strong component 44 and enters equally in this circular groove, and during push rod 24 crank motion directed (Fig. 4).
Because peripheral push rod 24 is freely, therefore relevant here conduit wall 16 that is peripheral channel wall 16 extends to base plate 21 and is connected with base plate 21 (Fig. 3 and 4 is in left side).
List of numerals:
10 cigarette
11 cigarette groups
12 cigarette caskets
13 passages
14 channel units
15 filter tips
16 conduit walls
17 sidewalls
18 sidewalls
19 casket walls
20 casket walls
21 base plates
22 cigarette turntables
23 push rods
24 push rods
25 formed parts
26 guiding surfaces
27 head end parts
28 connect transverse member
29 connecting panels
30 gaps
31 connecting cross beams
32 wall extensions
33 cross bars
34 distances
35 distances
36 extremity pieces
37 wall portion
38 hinges
39 wall branches
40 wall branches
41 middle hinge
42 inclined-planes
43 backing rolls
44 add strong component
45 grooves
46 circular grooves
Claims (11)
1. for the formation of the device of cigarette group (11), by cross beam type push rod (23, 24) Vertical Channel (13) limited by conduit wall (16) of the cigarette (10) of the some corresponding to cigarette packs inner capacities release cigarette casket (12) is formed cigarette group, push rod (23, 24) can move back and forth, in order to release cigarette (10), push rod (23, 24) access passage (13), and return to the extra-regional initial position of passage (13) afterwards, and be applicable to the push rod (23 of cigarette group (11), 24) be connected to each other and form a unit, it is characterized in that:
A the push rod in () this unit is connected to each other by plate-like connecting member and connecting panel (29) in work area, be namely connected to each other in the part in the region being positioned at passage (13) at least temporarily;
B () this connecting panel (29) is arranged in the lower cross section region of push rod, or be arranged on the following peripheral of push rod, to connect push rod side by side each other;
C the Vertical Channel wall (16) of () passage (13) stretches in the region of push rod, and between push rod, terminate in a distance, connecting panel (29) top.
2. device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, connecting panel (29) extends in the whole length of push rod.
3. device as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that, push rod (23,24) is interconnected by head end part (27), and head end part (27) is positioned at push rod end or is positioned on that side contrary with the release side of cigarette (10).
4. device as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that, conduit wall (16) be connected to channel unit (14) vertical before or after casket wall (19,20), by least one projection or connecting cross beam (31) mainly upper area and casket wall (19,20) isolated conduit wall (16) at lower area internal fixtion on casket wall (19,20).
5. device as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that, each conduit wall (16) has the wall extension (32) stretching out channel unit (14) region in rear casket wall region at rear casket wall following peripheral place, and each conduit wall (16) is interconnected outside channel unit (14) by the cross bar (33) above push rod (23,24) motion path.
6. device as claimed in claim 5, it is characterized in that, cross bar (33) is connected to side casket wall (19,20) by extremity piece (36).
7. device as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that, the push rod of selected quantity is only had to be interconnected, make peripheral push rod be exposed, and this peripheral push rod between release moving period of push rod (23,24) can by fixed position guiding device lateral deformation or be displaced to tilt or angled position relative to the push rod of adjacent connection.
8. device as claimed in claim 7, it is characterized in that, the fixed position guiding device for peripheral push rod is configured to be rotating backing roll (43), and peripheral push rod is resisted against on rotating backing roll (43).
9. device as claimed in claim 7, it is characterized in that, exposed peripheral push rod is provided with stable reinforcement, is namely provided with and adds strong component (44), this add strong component be arranged on peripheral push rod upper periphery and toward the outside.
10. device as claimed in claim 9, it is characterized in that, add the guiding device of strong component (44) as peripheral push rod, by guiding in the groove (45) of the sidewall (17,18) of access passage unit (14) and/or by the circular groove (46) that enters backing roll (43).
11. devices as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that, at least one casket wall is pivotally installed, can open position be moved to, wherein, pivotable wall portion (37) is divided at least Liang Ge wall branch (39,40), these wall branches are interconnected, to be in certain interior angle in the open position Shi Bi branch (39,40) of wall portion (37) by middle hinge (41).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102010055837.0 | 2010-12-23 | ||
| DE102010055837A DE102010055837A1 (en) | 2010-12-23 | 2010-12-23 | Apparatus for forming cigarette groups |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102530296A CN102530296A (en) | 2012-07-04 |
| CN102530296B true CN102530296B (en) | 2015-04-08 |
Family
ID=45470161
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110436780.0A Active CN102530296B (en) | 2010-12-23 | 2011-12-23 | Device for creating cigarette groups |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP2468636B1 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN102530296B (en) |
| DE (1) | DE102010055837A1 (en) |
| PL (1) | PL2468636T3 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104443502B (en) * | 2014-09-29 | 2017-06-20 | 佛山市顺德区美嘉思食品有限公司 | A kind of strip biscuit quantitatively conveys reason cake device |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB528492A (en) * | 1939-05-08 | 1940-10-30 | Valentine Pearce Harvey | Improvements in or relating to the wrapping or packing of cigarettes or other rod-like articles |
| CN1121023A (en) * | 1994-07-13 | 1996-04-24 | 吉第联合股份公司 | Device for wrapping groups of cigarettes |
| CN1191195A (en) * | 1997-01-31 | 1998-08-26 | 托帕克包装技术有限公司 | Apparatus for transferring layers of cigarettes |
| CN1729124A (en) * | 2002-12-23 | 2006-02-01 | 福克有限及两合公司 | Device for producing cigarette packages |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1769650A (en) * | 1928-05-24 | 1930-07-01 | Rose Brothers Ltd | Apparatus for feeding cigarettes or like articles |
| US1961047A (en) * | 1930-03-07 | 1934-05-29 | Horgan George Daniel | Machine for packing cigarettes and like articles |
| US2039033A (en) * | 1934-03-06 | 1936-04-28 | Rose Brothers Ltd | Cigarette wrapping machine |
| US4096682A (en) * | 1976-03-02 | 1978-06-27 | Rothmans Of Pall Mall Canada Limited | Bundling of cigarettes |
| IT1069424B (en) * | 1976-06-08 | 1985-03-25 | Amf Sasib | DEVICE FOR EJECTING SEQUENCE GROUPS ORDERED OF CIGARETTES FORMED IN THE COMPARTMENT HOPPER VEHICLE |
| IT1080919B (en) * | 1977-05-10 | 1985-05-16 | Amf Sasib Spa Scipione | CONTINUOUS PUSHING DEVICE FOR THE TRANSFER OF CIGARETTE BLOCKS INTO THE PACKAGING MACHINES |
| DE3633865A1 (en) * | 1986-10-04 | 1988-04-14 | Schmermund Maschf Alfred | DEVICE FOR EXTENDING A RANGE OF CIGARETTES FROM A CIGARETTE FUNNEL |
| IT1304422B1 (en) * | 1998-11-18 | 2001-03-19 | Gd Spa | CIGARETTE FEEDING DEVICE IN A SEALING MACHINE WITH TWO WRAPPING LINES. |
-
2010
- 2010-12-23 DE DE102010055837A patent/DE102010055837A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2011
- 2011-11-04 EP EP11008779.8A patent/EP2468636B1/en not_active Revoked
- 2011-11-04 PL PL11008779T patent/PL2468636T3/en unknown
- 2011-12-23 CN CN201110436780.0A patent/CN102530296B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB528492A (en) * | 1939-05-08 | 1940-10-30 | Valentine Pearce Harvey | Improvements in or relating to the wrapping or packing of cigarettes or other rod-like articles |
| CN1121023A (en) * | 1994-07-13 | 1996-04-24 | 吉第联合股份公司 | Device for wrapping groups of cigarettes |
| CN1191195A (en) * | 1997-01-31 | 1998-08-26 | 托帕克包装技术有限公司 | Apparatus for transferring layers of cigarettes |
| CN1729124A (en) * | 2002-12-23 | 2006-02-01 | 福克有限及两合公司 | Device for producing cigarette packages |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP2468636A1 (en) | 2012-06-27 |
| PL2468636T3 (en) | 2014-04-30 |
| EP2468636B1 (en) | 2014-01-08 |
| DE102010055837A1 (en) | 2012-06-28 |
| CN102530296A (en) | 2012-07-04 |
| EP2468636A8 (en) | 2012-08-15 |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |