CN102529937A - Parking brake valve for front axle - Google Patents
Parking brake valve for front axle Download PDFInfo
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- CN102529937A CN102529937A CN201210054919XA CN201210054919A CN102529937A CN 102529937 A CN102529937 A CN 102529937A CN 201210054919X A CN201210054919X A CN 201210054919XA CN 201210054919 A CN201210054919 A CN 201210054919A CN 102529937 A CN102529937 A CN 102529937A
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- spring
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- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000881 depressing effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Valves And Accessory Devices For Braking Systems (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a parking brake valve for a front axle, which is applied to parking brake of a large-sized vehicle. The valve comprises a valve body and is characterized in that an air inlet, an exhaust port, a first output port, a second output port and a controlled air inlet are formed on the valve body; the valve body has a valve body inner cavity; a hollow fixed embedded part, a hollow piston, a piston spring, an air inlet valve, an air inlet valve spring, a hollow pusher, an exhaust valve and an exhaust valve spring arearranged in the valve body inner cavity; a hollow pusher inward protruding part and a hollow pusher outward protruding part are arranged at the other end of the hollow pusher; the exhaust valve has an exhaust valve lower-end depressing part; the hollow piston has a hollow piston pushing end and a hollow piston controlled end; the air inlet is communicated with the first and the second output ports through the valve ports of the air inlet valve; the first and the second output ports are communicated with the exhaust port through the valve port of the exhaust valve; and the controlled air inlet is communicated with the valve body inner cavity at the hollow piston controlled end.
Description
Technical field
The propons braking during standstill valve that uses when the present invention relates to a kind of full-sized car braking during standstill.
Background technology
(being that usually said dying stopped) that existing full-sized car braking during standstill is normally realized by energy storage spring brake chamber and hand control valve (HCV); Because energy storage spring brake chamber's complex structure, volume are bigger, so this structure only is applicable in the full-sized car, back axle.And the needs that automobile front axle turns to for Control of Automobile; The air chamber that is adopted is obviously less than normal with respect to middle back axle air chamber volume; Energy stroage spring can't be installed carry out braking during standstill; Promptly existing full-sized car propons can only carry out service brake, can't utilize the atmospheric air chamber that energy stroage spring can be installed to carry out braking during standstill.In the braking during standstill of ramp, the braking force owing to back axle braking during standstill in only relying on is not enough and accidents caused usually.
Technical personnel has been done a large amount of effort aspect braking during standstill, make every effort to strengthen the safety performance of automobile parking braking.Disclose a kind of electromagnetism braking during standstill valve for example Chinese utility model patent ZL94209042.X number, this electromagnetism braking during standstill valve belongs to the brake valve of car class.By upper and lower casing, valve, and the spring plug screw forms, the stiff piston that has mandrel to connect in the chamber, with magnet coil, the core iron of bottom start mandrel control gas circuit make automobile brake, put brake, semi-brake; Simple in structure; Easy to manufacture, easy for installation, in light weight, long service life, price be low, operate steadily, do not have impact, and servo-actuated property is good, and work is sensitive reliable; The hand braking system of instead is adaptable across medium-sized, heavy motor vehicle, trailer, superimposed trailer emergency brake system.But this brake activation valve also only can aux. controls has back axle braking in the full-sized car of energy stroage spring, still fails to solve the braking during standstill problem that the full-sized car propons does not have energy stroage spring.
In addition, powering-off state in case take place, the as easy as rolling off a log safety misadventure that causes in the automotive operation way in the i.e. braking of electromagnetism braking during standstill valve outage.Therefore, there is defective in existing braking during standstill valve aspect safety performance, and lacks the propons holding brake device.
In order to strengthen vehicle safety performance, be badly in need of providing a kind of utilization to have pressure gas pipeline mature technology now, before not changing, under the axle steering system prerequisite, increase the propons braking during standstill valve of car load braking during standstill power.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide the existing pressure gas pipeline mature technology of a kind of utilization, before not changing, under the axle steering system prerequisite, increase the propons braking during standstill valve of car load braking during standstill power.
Basic design of the present invention is: automobile parking braking is realized by energy storage spring brake chamber and hand control valve (HCV) that normally promptly usually said dying stopped at present.Existing large-scale, medium-sized, heavy motor vehicle generally adopts the braking of pressure gas Control of Automobile, and the pressure gas deposit even the loss of power accident takes place, also can utilize the pressure gas of deposit to continue the Control of Automobile brake system in gas tank, and safety is able to ensure.Because it is this structure only is applicable in the automobile, back axle, accidents caused because braking force is not enough usually in the braking during standstill of ramp.In order to strengthen vehicle safety performance, must find a kind of more advanced way to increase car load braking during standstill power.The application just provides a kind of propons braking during standstill valve, thereby increases car load braking during standstill power.And propons braking during standstill valve mainly is to make automobile in the Parking process, let automobile front axle also produce braking through hand control valve (HCV), thereby increases automobile parking braking power, strengthens vehicle safety.Its structure and principle of work are that this valve has admission port, delivery port, exhausr port and control gas port; Vehicle is when braking during standstill, and gas gets into propons compressed air brake cylinder through brake piping through the air inlet open air intake valve behind delivery port, thereby makes propons get into braking mode; Vehicle is when driving states, and control gaseous gets into the piston lower end through the control gas port, makes the piston upward movement; Close air intake valve rapidly, cut off the passage of admission port and delivery port, at this moment; Drain tap is opened, and makes the pressurized air in the propons brake repair room, through pipeline and drain tap; Get into atmosphere through exhausr port, thereby make the propons brake off.
Specifically; Propons braking during standstill valve of the present invention has valve body, it is characterized in that offering on the said valve body admission port, exhausr port, first delivery port, second delivery port and control admission port, and said valve body has body cavity; Be provided with hollow fixedly inserts, hollow piston, piston spring, air inlet valve, inlet valve spring, hollow yoke frame, blow off valve and exhaust valve spring in the said body cavity; Said air inlet valve activity is nested with in blow off valve, and the valve port of said air inlet valve extends from blow off valve, and adapts with admission port; Said hollow yoke frame one end is nested with in air inlet valve; The said hollow yoke frame other end has hollow yoke frame inwardly protruding portion and the outside lug boss of hollow yoke frame, and said inlet valve spring one end contacts with air inlet valve, and the said inlet valve spring other end contacts with hollow yoke frame inwardly protruding portion; Said blow off valve has blow off valve lower end recess; The outside boss of said hollow yoke frame is in the recess of blow off valve lower end, and the valve port of said blow off valve and hollow fixedly inserts one end adapt, and said exhaust valve spring one end contacts with body cavity; The said exhaust valve spring other end contacts with blow off valve; Said hollow piston has hollow piston pushing end and hollow piston controlled end, said hollow piston pushing end pass hollow fixedly inserts contact with the hollow yoke frame, said piston spring one end and hollow fixedly inserts contact; The said piston spring other end contacts with the hollow piston controlled end; Said admission port is connected with first delivery port and second delivery port through the valve port of air inlet valve, and said first delivery port and second delivery port are connected with exhausr port through the valve port of blow off valve, and said control admission port is connected with the body cavity of hollow piston controlled end.
When using propons braking during standstill valve of the present invention; Just can be earlier the valve body of propons braking during standstill valve of the present invention be connected with extraneous gas circuit pipeline; Promptly let admission port be connected with extraneous admission line; Let first delivery port be connected with extraneous left and right sides propons brake system pipeline respectively, let the control admission port be connected with extraneous control gaseous pipeline with second delivery port.
When needs propons braking during standstill of the present invention valve braking during standstill, let the air pressure of control admission port eliminate earlier, and then hollow piston is under the jacking force of piston spring, let the hollow piston pushing end be in to blow off valve away from state.At this moment, the valve port of blow off valve and hollow is inserts one end in contact fixedly, the passage between the sealing exhausr port and first delivery port, second delivery port.At this moment, let admission port get into pressurized air, under compressed-air actuated strength, overcome the jacking force of inlet valve spring, let air inlet valve along exhaust valve spindle to moving down, and open the valve port of air inlet valve.The valve port that passes through air inlet valve from the pressurized air of admission port entering outputs to extraneous left and right sides propons brake system from first delivery port and second delivery port respectively, to propons brake carrying out braking during standstill.
When needs propons braking during standstill of the present invention valve is removed braking during standstill; When letting vehicle get into driving states; Let the control admission port get into pressurized air earlier and act on the hollow piston controlled end; Hollow piston is under compressed-air actuated promotion, and the jacking force that overcomes piston spring lets the hollow piston pushing end contact with the hollow yoke frame.At this moment; Under the promotion of hollow piston, the hollow yoke frame promotes inlet valve spring, lets inlet valve spring pushing tow air inlet valve move to the admission port direction; Until letting the valve port of air inlet valve seal admission port, cut off the passage between the admission port and first delivery port, second delivery port.Hollow piston continues the compression piston spring simultaneously and continues to promote inlet valve spring simultaneously by the hollow yoke frame and move up; Carry out pushing tow until outside lug boss of hollow yoke frame and blow off valve lower end recess; And then begin to overcome the jacking force of exhaust valve spring, the valve port direction of blow off valve to air inlet valve promoted.Here; When the outside lug boss of hollow yoke frame continues the pushing tow blow off valve; Also let the valve port and the hollow of blow off valve fixedly disengage (valve port of blow off valve is opened) in the contact site of inserts one end; Promptly open the passage between first delivery port and second delivery port and the exhausr port, let pressurized air in the propons brake system of the extraneous left and right sides, pass through the valve port of blow off valve more respectively through first delivery port, second delivery port; Get into atmosphere through exhausr port at last, thereby remove propons brake braking during standstill.
Propons braking during standstill valve of the present invention is under the prerequisite of not changing existing full-sized car propons pneumatic braking system; Utilize pressure gas control propons brake system to realize parking braking function; A kind of new technology path is provided; Represented the new development tendency of full-sized car propons braking during standstill valve, laid a good foundation, strengthened the reliability of automobile brake for the development of full-sized car propons emergency brake system.Let chaufeur in to automobile, carry out braking during standstill to automobile front axle in the back axle braking during standstill, realized car load complete set braking during standstill, strengthened the safety performance and the unfailing performance of automobile through hand control valve (HCV).
Compare with aforementioned existing like product, propons braking during standstill valve of the present invention utilization has pressure gas pipeline mature technology now, before not changing, under the axle steering system prerequisite, increases braking force, has strengthened safety.
Content of the present invention combines following examples to do explanation further, but content of the present invention is not limited only to content related among the embodiment.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation that propons braking during standstill valve carries out vehicle Parking state among the embodiment.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation that propons braking during standstill valve carries out vehicle driving states among the embodiment.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment 1: shown in Fig. 1～2; The braking during standstill of propons described in present embodiment valve has valve body 1; It is characterized in that offering on the said valve body 1 admission port 2, exhausr port 3, first delivery port 4, second delivery port 5 and control admission port 6; Said valve body 1 has body cavity 7, is provided with hollow fixedly inserts 8, hollow piston 9, piston spring 10, air inlet valve 11, inlet valve spring 12, hollow yoke frame 13, blow off valve 14 and exhaust valve spring 15 in the said body cavity 7, and said air inlet valve 11 activities are nested with in blow off valve 14; The valve port 16 of said air inlet valve extends from blow off valve 14; And adapt with admission port 2, said hollow yoke frame 13 1 ends are nested with in air inlet valve 11, and said hollow yoke frame 13 other ends have hollow yoke frame inwardly protruding portion 17 and the outside lug boss 18 of hollow yoke frame; Said inlet valve spring 12 1 ends contact with air inlet valve 11; Said inlet valve spring 12 other ends contact with hollow yoke frame inwardly protruding portion 17, and said blow off valve 14 has blow off valve lower end recess 19, and the outside lug boss 18 of said hollow yoke frame is positioned at blow off valve lower end recess 19; The valve port 20 of said blow off valve and hollow fixedly inserts 8 one ends adapt; Said exhaust valve spring 15 1 ends contact with body cavity 7, and said exhaust valve spring 15 other ends contact with blow off valve 14, and said hollow piston 9 has hollow piston pushing end 21 and hollow piston controlled end 22; Said hollow piston pushing end 21 pass hollow fixedly inserts 8 contact with hollow yoke frame 13; Said piston spring 10 1 ends and hollow fixedly inserts 8 contact, and said piston spring 10 other ends contact with hollow piston controlled end 22, and said admission port 2 is connected with first delivery port 4 and second delivery port 5 through the valve port 16 of air inlet valve; Said first delivery port 4 and second delivery port 5 are connected with exhausr port 3 through the valve port 20 of blow off valve, and said control admission port 6 is connected with the body cavity of hollow piston controlled end 22.
Claims (1)
1. propons braking during standstill valve; Have valve body, it is characterized in that offering on the said valve body admission port, exhausr port, first delivery port, second delivery port and control admission port, said valve body has body cavity; Be provided with hollow fixedly inserts, hollow piston, piston spring, air inlet valve, inlet valve spring, hollow yoke frame, blow off valve and exhaust valve spring in the said body cavity; Said air inlet valve activity is nested with in blow off valve, and the valve port of said air inlet valve extends from blow off valve, and adapts with admission port; Said hollow yoke frame one end is nested with in air inlet valve; The said hollow yoke frame other end has hollow yoke frame inwardly protruding portion and the outside lug boss of hollow yoke frame, and said inlet valve spring one end contacts with air inlet valve, and the said inlet valve spring other end contacts with hollow yoke frame inwardly protruding portion; Said blow off valve has blow off valve lower end recess; The outside boss of said hollow yoke frame is in the recess of blow off valve lower end, and the valve port of said blow off valve and hollow fixedly inserts one end adapt, and said exhaust valve spring one end contacts with body cavity; The said exhaust valve spring other end contacts with blow off valve; Said hollow piston has hollow piston pushing end and hollow piston controlled end, said hollow piston pushing end pass hollow fixedly inserts contact with the hollow yoke frame, said piston spring one end and hollow fixedly inserts contact; The said piston spring other end contacts with the hollow piston controlled end; Said admission port is connected with first delivery port and second delivery port through the valve port of air inlet valve, and said first delivery port and second delivery port are connected with exhausr port through the valve port of blow off valve, and said control admission port is connected with the body cavity of hollow piston controlled end.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210054919XA CN102529937B (en) | 2012-03-05 | 2012-03-05 | Parking brake valve for front axle |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210054919XA CN102529937B (en) | 2012-03-05 | 2012-03-05 | Parking brake valve for front axle |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102529937A true CN102529937A (en) | 2012-07-04 |
| CN102529937B CN102529937B (en) | 2013-11-13 |
Family
ID=46338326
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210054919XA Expired - Fee Related CN102529937B (en) | 2012-03-05 | 2012-03-05 | Parking brake valve for front axle |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN102529937B (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105151033A (en) * | 2015-10-08 | 2015-12-16 | 威伯科汽车控制系统（中国）有限公司 | Front-axle parking foot brake valve, brake system and detection method of parking brake functions |
| CN110410437A (en) * | 2019-07-22 | 2019-11-05 | 嘉兴盛鼎机械有限公司 | Brake chamber with balancing valve structure |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3245961A1 (en) * | 1982-12-11 | 1984-06-14 | Robert Bosch Gmbh, 7000 Stuttgart | Brake valve for dual circuit pneumatic brake systems, particularly for vehicles |
| CN2516410Y (en) * | 2001-12-06 | 2002-10-16 | 李彦波 | Double-cavity booster relay valve and its brake pipe system |
| CN201086709Y (en) * | 2007-09-07 | 2008-07-16 | 山东明水汽车配件厂 | Advancing relay valve |
| CN102062234A (en) * | 2010-12-22 | 2011-05-18 | 芜湖盛力制动有限责任公司 | Matching valve of heavy truck braking system |
| CN202439683U (en) * | 2012-03-05 | 2012-09-19 | 四川柯世达汽车制动系统集团有限公司 | Front axle parking brake valve |
-
2012
- 2012-03-05 CN CN201210054919XA patent/CN102529937B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3245961A1 (en) * | 1982-12-11 | 1984-06-14 | Robert Bosch Gmbh, 7000 Stuttgart | Brake valve for dual circuit pneumatic brake systems, particularly for vehicles |
| CN2516410Y (en) * | 2001-12-06 | 2002-10-16 | 李彦波 | Double-cavity booster relay valve and its brake pipe system |
| CN201086709Y (en) * | 2007-09-07 | 2008-07-16 | 山东明水汽车配件厂 | Advancing relay valve |
| CN102062234A (en) * | 2010-12-22 | 2011-05-18 | 芜湖盛力制动有限责任公司 | Matching valve of heavy truck braking system |
| CN202439683U (en) * | 2012-03-05 | 2012-09-19 | 四川柯世达汽车制动系统集团有限公司 | Front axle parking brake valve |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105151033A (en) * | 2015-10-08 | 2015-12-16 | 威伯科汽车控制系统（中国）有限公司 | Front-axle parking foot brake valve, brake system and detection method of parking brake functions |
| CN110410437A (en) * | 2019-07-22 | 2019-11-05 | 嘉兴盛鼎机械有限公司 | Brake chamber with balancing valve structure |
| CN110410437B (en) * | 2019-07-22 | 2024-02-06 | 嘉兴盛鼎机械有限公司 | Brake chamber with balanced valve structure |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN102529937B (en) | 2013-11-13 |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20131113 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |