CN102527339A - Organic porous gel absorbent, preparation method and application thereof - Google Patents

Organic porous gel absorbent, preparation method and application thereof Download PDF

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CN102527339A
CN102527339A CN2011104192420A CN201110419242A CN102527339A CN 102527339 A CN102527339 A CN 102527339A CN 2011104192420 A CN2011104192420 A CN 2011104192420A CN 201110419242 A CN201110419242 A CN 201110419242A CN 102527339 A CN102527339 A CN 102527339A
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organic porous
methyl ester
porous gel
adsorbent
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CN102527339B (en
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冯传良
窦晓秋
张荻
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Shanghai Kaihejiao Medical Technology Co ltd
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Shanghai Jiaotong University
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Abstract

The invention relates to an organic porous gel absorbent for quick treatment of dye wastewater in printing and dyeing industry, a preparation method and application of the organic porous gel absorbent. The organic porous gel absorbent is 1,4-phenyl phenylalanine. The preparation method comprises the steps of preparing 1,4-phenyl phenylalanine methyl ester from phthaloyl chloride, L-phenylalanine methyl ester hydrochloride and triethylamine; and preparing the dyeing absorbent 1,4-phenyl phenylalanine from 1,4-phenyl phenylalanine methyl ester. The invention also relates to the application of the organic porous gel absorbent as a quick absorbent in dye wastewater treatment. The organic porous gel absorbent provided by the invention is a low-molecular-weight gel absorbent with an active carbon porous structure, and can rapidly and efficiently capture dyes in the industrial wastewater through phi-phi interaction, with the advantages of easy recovery and low cost. The dye adsorption can be conducted by simple operation at normal temperature, so that the organic porous gel absorbent has actual application value.

Description

Organic porous gel adsorbent and preparation method thereof, purposes
Technical field
The present invention relates to adsorbent in a kind of technical field of textile industry and preparation method thereof, purposes, relate in particular to a kind of organic porous gel adsorbent that is used for printing and dyeing industry fast processing waste water from dyestuff and preparation method thereof, purposes.
Background technology
Developing rapidly of textile and dyeing industry caused severe contamination to the water environment of China.According to incompletely statistics, annual dyestuff with the waste formation discharging has 60,000 tons.These waste water from dyestuff often contain multiple organic dyestuff and intermediate, and concentration is high, and colourity is dark, strong toxicity, difficult degradation.They have constituted serious day by day threat to water ecological setting.Therefore the processing of dying industrial wastewater has become a current big problem of being badly in need of solution both at home and abroad.Dye waste water treatment method commonly used in the industry has absorption method, Coagulation Method, oxidizing process, electrolysis, photooxidation and sonication etc.Absorption method wherein because easy to operate, that energy consumption is low, dyestuff is removed efficient is high, it is good that it handles back water quality, is widely used in the dye wastewater treatment field.It is active carbon that the most frequently used dye sorbent is gone up in industry at present.But active carbon adsorption is a kind of method of using early, and water-soluble organic dyestuff is very effective for removing, but the charcoal absorption time is longer, the regeneration difficulty, and the post processing cost is high, makes its limited use.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of organic porous gel adsorbent that is used for printing and dyeing industry fast processing waste water from dyestuff and preparation method thereof, purposes.Organic porous gel adsorbent of the present invention is a kind of low-molecular-weight gel adsorber with active carbon loose structure; This organogel adsorbent interacts through π-π, can catch the dyestuff in the industrial wastewater quickly and efficiently, and the adsorbent recovery easily, and is with low cost.The dyestuff adsorption process is carried out at normal temperatures, and is easy to operate, has actual application value.
The present invention realizes through following technical scheme,
The present invention relates to a kind of organic porous gel adsorbent, said adsorbent is 1,4-phenyl phenylalanine, and its structural formula is shown below:
Figure BDA0000120069000000021
The present invention also provides aforementioned organic porous gel preparation of adsorbent method, comprises the steps:
(a) get phthalyl chloride, L-phenylalanine methyl ester hydrochloride, triethylamine;
(b) with the anhydrous methylene chloride solution cooling of L-phenylalanine methyl ester hydrochloride, add triethylamine, add the anhydrous methylene chloride solution of paraphthaloyl chloride again, get reaction solution; Reaction solution is slowly risen to room temperature and stirring;
(c) rotary evaporation reactant liquor, the adding deionized water filters collecting precipitation, and the gained deposition is used ethyl alcohol recrystallization, filters also drying in baking oven, gets product 1,4-phenyl phenyalanine methyl ester;
(d) to 1, add the 2M sodium hydroxide solution in the methanol solution of 4-phenyl phenyalanine methyl ester, reactant mixture is stirring reaction at room temperature; With the 3M hydrochloric acid solution reacting liquid pH value is transferred to less than 3; Filter and collect deposition and the vacuum drying of generating, obtain dye sorbent 1,4-phenyl phenylalanine.
Preferably, in the step (a), the mol ratio of said phthalyl chloride, L-phenylalanine methyl ester hydrochloride, triethylamine is 1: 2: 6.
Preferably,, in the step (b), said being cooled to is cooled to 0 ℃, and the time of said stirring is 12~16 hours.
Preferably, in the step (d), the said stirring reaction time is 20~24 hours.
The present invention also relates to aforementioned organic porous gel adsorbent purposes as quick adsorbent in dye wastewater treatment simultaneously.
The present invention has following beneficial effect: organic porous gel adsorbent of the present invention is a kind of low-molecular-weight gel adsorber with active carbon loose structure; This organogel adsorbent interacts through π-π, can catch the dyestuff in the industrial wastewater quickly and efficiently; Gel adsorber is intermolecular to be non-covalent interaction such as hydrogen bond, thus adsorbent reclaim easily, with low cost.The dyestuff adsorption process is carried out at normal temperatures, and is easy to operate, has actual application value; The organic porous gel preparation of adsorbent of the present invention method need not complicated synthesis step, is easy to commercial production in enormous quantities, and products therefrom purity is high, and good dispersion is suitable for industrialization waste water from dyestuff is handled.Organic porous gel adsorbent of the present invention can effectively be handled organic dyestuff industrial wastewaters such as containing methylene blue, crystal violet; Waste water from dyestuff mixed with gel adsorber after 30 seconds filter, the dyestuff clearance is higher than 98%.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the final compound of embodiment 1 preparation 1The HNMR spectrogram;
Fig. 2 is the EI-MS spectrogram of the final compound of embodiment 1 preparation;
Fig. 3 is that gel adsorber is to the methylene blue adsorption process;
Fig. 4 is methylene blue ultraviolet-visible spectrogram (going up to before handling, down for handling the back) before and after adsorption treatment;
Fig. 5 is that gel adsorber is to crystal violet adsorption process comparison diagram;
Fig. 6 is crystal violet ultraviolet-visible spectrogram (going up to before handling, down for handling the back) before and after adsorption treatment;
Fig. 7 is comparison diagram before and after the adsorbent equipment absorption wastewater treatment
Fig. 8 is ultraviolet-visible spectrogram before and after the treatment of dyeing wastewater (going up to before handling, down for handling the back);
Fig. 9 is the gel adsorber removal process.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment the present invention is elaborated.Following examples will help those skilled in the art further to understand the present invention, but not limit the present invention in any form.Should be pointed out that to those skilled in the art, under the prerequisite that does not break away from the present invention's design, can also make some distortion and improvement.These all belong to protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1, the organic porous gel adsorbent of preparation
Present embodiment prepares organic porous gel adsorbent and comprises the steps:
(a) get phthalyl chloride, L-phenylalanine methyl ester hydrochloride, triethylamine; The mol ratio of said phthalyl chloride, L-phenylalanine methyl ester hydrochloride, triethylamine is 1: 2: 6; Said raw material all can obtain from disclosed commercially available channel;
(b) the anhydrous methylene chloride solution with the L-phenylalanine methyl ester hydrochloride is cooled to 0 ℃, adds triethylamine, adds the anhydrous methylene chloride solution of paraphthaloyl chloride again, gets reaction solution; Reaction solution is slowly risen to room temperature and stirred 12~16 hours;
(c) rotary evaporation reactant liquor adds deionized water, filters collecting precipitation, and the gained deposition use ethyl alcohol recrystallization, filters and in baking oven dry 10 to 12 hours, and 50 ℃ to 60 ℃ of baking temperatures get product 1,4-phenyl phenyalanine methyl ester;
(d) to 1; Add the 2M sodium hydroxide solution in the methanol solution of 4-phenyl phenyalanine methyl ester; Reactant mixture is stirring reaction 20~24 hours at room temperature, with the 3M hydrochloric acid solution reacting liquid pH value is transferred to less than 3, filters to collect institute and generates and precipitate also vacuum drying; Obtain dye sorbent 1,4-phenyl phenylalanine; 1HNMR (400MHz, DMSO-d6, δ): δ=3.2 (d, 4H, CH2), 4.6 (s, 2H, CH), and 7.3 (q, 10H, Ar H), 7.8 (s, 4H, Ar H), 8.8 (d, 2H, NH), 12.8 (s, 2H, OH) ppm. 1The HNMR spectrogram is as shown in Figure 1.EI-MS:C 26H 24O 6N 2Calcd:460.49; Found 460.17 [M +] the .EI-MS spectrogram is as shown in Figure 2.The structure of compound is shown below:
Figure BDA0000120069000000041
Embodiment 2, organic porous gel adsorbent purposes
2.1 absorption to methylene blue
At first 36.6mg gel adsorber powder is dissolved in the 1ml sodium hydroxide solution (2M); Add 10ml hydrochloric acid solution (0.3M) again and process 11ml hydrogel (3.33mg/ml); In hydrogel, add 4ml methylene blue solution (0.1mg/ml) and mix the back with the filtration of pin type filter, after treatment this adsorbent to the methylene blue adsorption rate up to 97.61%.Adsorption process is seen Fig. 3: xerogel adds hcl acidifying and becomes hydrogel after dissolving with sodium hydroxide solution; In hydrogel, add methylene blue and mix with gel; With the pin type filter hydrogel and dyestuff mixed liquor are filtered; Respectively the filtrating after the test water Gel Treatment (see Fig. 4: methylene blue characteristic absorption peak intensity is 0.0537 in the filtrating after hydrogel is handled with ultraviolet-visible spectrogram without the former dye solution of adsorption treatment; Without methylene blue characteristic absorption peak intensity in the former dye solution of adsorption treatment is 2.2443, must this gel adsorber be 97.61% to the adsorption rate of methylene blue).
2.2 absorption to crystal violet
Like the 11ml hydrogel adsorbent (3.33mg/ml) of aforementioned 2.1 steps preparation, in hydrogel, add 4ml crystal violet solution (0.1mg/ml) and mix the back with the filtration of pin type filter, after treatment this adsorbent to the methylene blue adsorption rate up to 97.98%.Adsorption process is seen Fig. 5: xerogel adds hcl acidifying and becomes hydrogel after dissolving with sodium hydroxide solution; In hydrogel, add crystal violet and mix with gel; With the pin type filter hydrogel and dyestuff mixed liquor are filtered; Respectively the filtrating after the test water Gel Treatment (see Fig. 6: crystal violet characteristic absorption peak intensity is 0.0305 in the filtrating after hydrogel is handled with ultraviolet-visible spectrogram without the former dye solution of adsorption treatment; Without crystal violet characteristic absorption peak intensity in the former dye solution of adsorption treatment is 1.5125, must this gel adsorber be 97.98% to the adsorption rate of crystal violet).
2.3 dynamic method is to printing and dyeing mill's wastewater treatment
11ml hydrogel adsorbent (3.33mg/ml) like aforementioned 2.1 steps preparation is tiled in the sand core funnel, pours 10ml printing and dyeing mill waste water in funnel filtration under diminished pressure.This adsorbent can reach 73.4% to dyestuff moment adsorption rate after treatment.Before and after the adsorbent equipment, wastewater treatment comparison diagram as shown in Figure 7 (left side: adsorbent equipment, in: before the wastewater treatment, the right side: after the wastewater treatment).The adsorption rate data utilize uv-vis spectra to record specifically to see Fig. 8, and (dyestuff characteristic absorption peak intensity is 0.0808 in the filtrating after hydrogel is handled; Without dyestuff characteristic absorption peak intensity in the former dye solution of adsorption treatment is 0.3034, must this gel adsorber be 73.4% to the adsorption rate of dyestuff).
The recycling of embodiment 3, organic porous gel adsorbent
The adsorbent that 500mg has been adsorbed methylene blue is dissolved in the 5ml sodium hydroxide solution, adds the 35ml chloroform again and extracts, and gets upper water solution, adds the hydrochloric acid solution acidifying and becomes gel, filter, and drying, the rate of recovery can reach 90%.Removal process is seen Fig. 9: after the 500mg dye sorbent was used to adsorb methylene blue dye, after dissolution of sodium hydroxide, chloroform extraction, hcl acidifying, filtration, drying, it was 450mg that quality is reclaimed in weighing, and the rate of recovery is 90%.
In sum, organic porous gel adsorbent of the present invention is a kind of low-molecular-weight gel adsorber with active carbon loose structure; This organogel adsorbent interacts through π-π, can catch the dyestuff in the industrial wastewater quickly and efficiently, and the adsorbent recovery easily, and is with low cost.The dyestuff adsorption process is carried out at normal temperatures, and is easy to operate, has actual application value.

Claims (6)

1. an organic porous gel adsorbent is characterized in that, said adsorbent is 1,4-phenyl phenylalanine, and its structural formula is shown below:
Figure FDA0000120068990000011
2. a method for preparing organic porous gel adsorbent as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, comprises the steps:
(a) get phthalyl chloride, L-phenylalanine methyl ester hydrochloride, triethylamine;
(b) with the anhydrous methylene chloride solution cooling of L-phenylalanine methyl ester hydrochloride, add triethylamine, add the anhydrous methylene chloride solution of paraphthaloyl chloride again, get reaction solution; Reaction solution is slowly risen to room temperature and stirring;
(c) rotary evaporation reactant liquor, the adding deionized water filters collecting precipitation, and the gained deposition is used ethyl alcohol recrystallization, filters also drying in baking oven, gets product 1,4-phenyl phenyalanine methyl ester;
(d) to 1, add the 2M sodium hydroxide solution in the methanol solution of 4-phenyl phenyalanine methyl ester, reactant mixture is stirring reaction at room temperature; With the 3M hydrochloric acid solution reacting liquid pH value is transferred to less than 3; Filter and collect deposition and the vacuum drying of generating, obtain dye sorbent 1,4-phenyl phenylalanine.
3. preparation method as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that, in the step (a), the mol ratio of said phthalyl chloride, L-phenylalanine methyl ester hydrochloride, triethylamine is 1: 2: 6.
4. preparation method as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that, in the step (b), said being cooled to is cooled to 0 ℃, and the time of said stirring is 12~16 hours.
5. preparation method as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that, in the step (d), the said stirring reaction time is 20~24 hours.
6. the purposes of organic porous gel adsorbent as claimed in claim 1 quick adsorbent of conduct in dye wastewater treatment.
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103303998A (en) * 2013-06-28 2013-09-18 山东大学 Method for purifying cationic dye wastewater based on lithocholic acid salt gel adsorption
CN110025827A (en) * 2019-03-27 2019-07-19 上海交通大学 A kind of water-retaining property two-component hydrogel and its preparation method and application containing natural plant polyose

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2007237097A (en) * 2006-03-09 2007-09-20 Osaka Prefecture Magnetic adsorbent and waste water treating technique using it
CN101298038A (en) * 2008-03-13 2008-11-05 西南石油大学 Gel adsorbing agent for wastewater treatment

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2007237097A (en) * 2006-03-09 2007-09-20 Osaka Prefecture Magnetic adsorbent and waste water treating technique using it
CN101298038A (en) * 2008-03-13 2008-11-05 西南石油大学 Gel adsorbing agent for wastewater treatment

Non-Patent Citations (2)

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Title
VINEETHA JAYAWARNA, ET AL.: "Introducing chemical functionality in Fmoc-peptide gels for cell culture", 《ACTA BIOMATERIALIA》, vol. 5, 18 January 2009 (2009-01-18), pages 934 - 943 *
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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103303998A (en) * 2013-06-28 2013-09-18 山东大学 Method for purifying cationic dye wastewater based on lithocholic acid salt gel adsorption
CN103303998B (en) * 2013-06-28 2014-07-23 山东大学 Method for purifying cationic dye wastewater based on lithocholic acid salt gel adsorption
CN110025827A (en) * 2019-03-27 2019-07-19 上海交通大学 A kind of water-retaining property two-component hydrogel and its preparation method and application containing natural plant polyose

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Patentee before: SHANGHAI JIAO TONG University