CN102525898A - Edaravone composition injection and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Edaravone composition injection and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102525898A
CN102525898A CN2012100140493A CN201210014049A CN102525898A CN 102525898 A CN102525898 A CN 102525898A CN 2012100140493 A CN2012100140493 A CN 2012100140493A CN 201210014049 A CN201210014049 A CN 201210014049A CN 102525898 A CN102525898 A CN 102525898A
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edaravone
injection
treatment
group
composition injection
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商世云
王立标
怀玉彬
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Shandong Luoxin Pharmaceutical Co Ltd
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Shandong Luoxin Pharmaceutical Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of medicine and discloses an edaravone composition injection and a preparation method thereof. Every liter of edaravone composition injection comprises 1.5mg of edaravone, 1mg of sodium bisulfite, 0.5mg of cysteine hydrochloride, 6.75mg of sodium chloride, 0.5 percent by volume of phenylcarbinol and the balance of water. The edaravone composition injection comprises 0.5 percent by volume of phenylcarbinol which can be used for relieving pain, suppressing microbial proliferation and enhancing the free radical clearing function of edaravone. As proved by a test, the edaravone composition injection disclosed by the invention has an enhanced free radical clearing function, an improved brain protection function and high stability, and can be widely applied to treatment of cerebral infarction, cerebral hemorrhage and craniocerebral trauma.

Description

A kind of Edaravone composite injection and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to medical technical field, relate to a kind of Edaravone composite injection and preparation method thereof specifically.
Background technology
Edaravone, chemistry 3-methyl isophthalic acid-phenyl by name-2-pyrazolin-5-one, molecular formula is C 10H 10N 2O, molecular weight are 174.20, and structural formula does
Figure BDA0000131680080000011
Edaravone is to obtain Japanese health ministry approval listing by the exploitation of Mitsubishi drugmaker and April calendar year 2001, and commodity are called Radicut.Go on the market in 2008 in China.
Edaravone has free radical and the effect that suppresses lipid peroxidation of removing; The peroxidation and delay neuronal death that can suppress brain cell; And can alleviate cerebral edema and the tissue injury that cerebral ischemia and cerebral ischemia cause, in various cerebral ischemic models, demonstrating has extraordinary protective effect to cerebral ischemia.Be widely used in the cerebral infarction treatment of acute stage clinically, and also be applied to the treatment of cerebral hemorrhage, craniocerebral trauma and some nutrition, metabolic encephalopathy gradually.
The prescription of the Edaravone Injection of approval listing at present is:
Figure BDA0000131680080000012
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of Edaravone composite injection and preparation method thereof, said Edaravone composite injection cerebral protection strengthens, good stability.
The present invention adopts following technical scheme:
A kind of Edaravone composite injection, every milliliter contains:
Edaravone 1.5mg;
Sodium sulfite 1mg;
Cysteine hydrochloride 0.5mg;
Sodium chloride 6.75mg;
Benzyl alcohol 0.5v/v%;
Sodium hydroxide is transferred pH to 3.2~3.8
Surplus is a water for injection.
Benzyl alcohol has another name called benzylalcohol, is one of the simplest aromatic alcohol, has easing the pain, suppresses the effect of microbial reproduction.Researcher of the present invention is found the inhibition microbial reproduction that not only can ease the pain behind a certain amount of benzyl alcohol of adding in the prescription through a large amount of tests; And strengthened Edaravone the effect of removing free radical; And stability and safety change little, reach safety, the effectiveness of medication.
The present invention also provides a kind of method for preparing of Edaravone composite injection, for getting the water for injection of total amount about 80%, under nitrogen protection, adds sodium sulfite, cysteine hydrochloride, sodium chloride and the benzyl alcohol stirring and dissolving of recipe quantity; Temperature control adds Edaravone at 60~70 ℃, and stirring and dissolving is regulated pH value to 3.2~3.8 with the 0.1mol/L sodium hydroxide solution; By g/mL, add the active carbon of cumulative volume 0.01%, stirring and adsorbing 15min; Filtering decarbonization adds to the full amount of water for injection, and stirs; Through 0.22 μ m filter membrane fine straining, fill nitrogen embedding sterilization and promptly get.
Can find out from above-mentioned technical scheme; Edaravone composite injection provided by the invention comprises that volume ratio is 0.5% benzyl alcohol; Benzyl alcohol not only can ease the pain, suppress microbial reproduction, and has strengthened the removing free radical effect of Edaravone Injection.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 shows the scavenging action to DPPH of embodiment 2 Edaravone composite injections according to the invention and existing Edaravone group injection; Wherein
Figure BDA0000131680080000021
shows the scavenging action of existing Edaravone group injection to DPPH, and shows the scavenging action of Edaravone composite injection according to the invention to DPPH.
The specific embodiment
The embodiment of the invention discloses a kind of Edaravone composite injection and preparation method thereof.Those skilled in the art can use for reference this paper content, suitably improve technological parameter and realize.Special needs to be pointed out is that all similarly replace and change apparent to those skilled in the art, they all are regarded as and are included in the present invention.Product of the present invention and method are described through preferred embodiment, and the related personnel obviously can change or suitably change and combination method as herein described in not breaking away from content of the present invention, spirit and scope, realizes and use technology of the present invention.
In order further to understand the present invention, the present invention is elaborated below in conjunction with embodiment.
Embodiment 1: Edaravone composite injection according to the invention
Method for preparing: get the water for injection of total amount of preparation about 80%, under nitrogen protection, add 1.0g sodium sulfite, 0.5g cysteine hydrochloride, 6.75g sodium chloride and 5mL benzyl alcohol stirring and dissolving, temperature control adds the 1.5g Edaravone at 60~70 ℃; Stirring and dissolving is regulated pH value to 3.2~3.8 with the 0.1mol/L sodium hydroxide solution, adds the active carbon of cumulative volume 0.01% (g/mL); Stirring and adsorbing 15min, filtering decarbonization adds the injection water to 1000mL; Stir,, fill the nitrogen embedding through 0.22 μ m filter membrane fine straining; 121 ℃ of moist heat sterilization 20min promptly get the Edaravone composite injection.
Embodiment 2: Edaravone composite injection according to the invention is removed the free radical effect
The orthophenanthroline solution 1mL that gets 0.75mmol/L adds people 2mL0.2mmol/L PBS buffer (pH 7.4), 1mL 0.75mmol/L FeSO successively in 10mL tool plug test tube 4Solution is mixing immediately, adds the Edaravone composite injection and the existing Edaravone Injection sample solution of the embodiment of the invention 1 preparation of 1mL variable concentrations respectively, adds 1mL 0.01% H behind the mixing 2O 2, using the deionized water standardize solution, 37 ℃ of water-bath 60min measure its absorbance at the 510nm place, calculate the clearance rate of hydroxy radical, and the result sees table 1.Wherein the computing formula to the clearance rate of hydroxy radical is: clearance rate=[(A 1-A 0)/(A 2-A 0)] * 100% formula in A 1For adding H 2O 2Absorbance during with sample; A 0For adding H 2O 2But absorbance when not adding sample; A 2Be H 2O 2With sample absorbance of added-time not.
The scavenging action of table 1 pair hydroxy radical
Get the Edaravone composite injection and the existing Edaravone Injection sample solution 2mL of the embodiment of the invention 1 preparation of variable concentrations; Add 2mL 0.1mmol/L 1; 1-diphenyl-2-trinitrophenyl-hydrazine (DPPH) solution mixing; Behind the lucifuge reaction 30min, measure absorbance A in 517 nm places; Blank control group replaces DPPH solution with the equal-volume distilled water, and matched group replaces sample solution with the equal-volume distilled water.Calculate clearance rate, the result sees Fig. 1, and wherein the computing formula to the clearance rate of hydroxy radical is:
Clearance rate=[1-(A 1-A 0)/A 2] * 100%
A in the formula 1Be sample sets absorbance, A 0Be blank control group absorbance, A 2Be the matched group absorbance.
Hydroxyl radical free radical is the active oxygen of tool offensiveness in the organism, it can be in several ways with organism in molecular action.Can know that by table 1 under variable concentrations, the clearance rate of Edaravone composite injection according to the invention all significantly is better than existing Edaravone Injection (P<0.05).DPPH is a kind of free radical of very stable nitrogen center, and sample has reflected it to the DPPH measured by esr technique passs H +Ability.Visible by Fig. 1, Edaravone Injection of the present invention to the scavenging action of DPPH, all significantly is better than existing Edaravone Injection (P<0.05), and strengthens with concentration in the variable concentrations scope.In sum, show that the effect of the existing Edaravone group injection removing of Edaravone composite injection according to the invention free radical strengthens.
Embodiment 3: Edaravone composite injection according to the invention is removed free radical effect clinical research
114 routine patients with cerebral hemorrhage are divided into treatment A group (57), treatment B group (57) at random.Treatment group A gives existing Edaravone Injection on the basis of conventional therapy; Treatment group B gives the Edaravone composite injection of the embodiment of the invention 1 preparation on the basis of conventional therapy; Be total to 19d; In 19d each group is carried out neurological deficits score, establish normal control group 30 people simultaneously.Treatment A group and treatment B group morning, venous blood collection detected nitric oxide (NO), superoxide dismutase (SOD), lipid peroxide (LPO), glutathion peroxidase (GSHPX) level on an empty stomach, blood sampling before treatment and treatment back 5,19d carry out.The result sees table 2~6.
The clinical research of table 2 neurologic impairment
Treatment A group Treatment B group
Neurologic impairment 9.6±6.3 8.5±5.7
Obvious effective rate 48.3% 58.7%
Effective percentage 86.2% 90.3%
Table 3 different time points serum NO level value
Group Matched group Treatment A group Treatment B group
Before the treatment 340.2±30.6 421.6±36.8 422.3±35.7
Treatment back 5d - 445.5±37.1 399.3±35.4*
Treatment back 19d - 383.5±27.2 386.4±29.9
* compare P<0.05 with treatment A group
Table 4 different time points Serum LPO value
Group Matched group Treatment A group Treatment B group
Before the treatment 9.88±0.6 12.4±1.2 12.6±1.1
Treatment back 5d - 14.3±1.1 11.4±0.9*
Treatment back 19d - 11.6±1.2 11.5±1.0
* compare P<0.05 with treatment A group
Table 5 different time points SOD in serum value
Group Matched group Treatment A group Treatment B group
Before the treatment 29.6±8.5 24.5±8.2 23.6±8.8
Treatment back 5d - 23.6±9.0 27.7±10.0*
Treatment back 19d - 27.5±10.2 26.8±9.5
* compare P<0.05 with treatment A group
Table 6 different time points serum GSH-Px value
Group Matched group Treatment A group Treatment B group
Before the treatment 29.6±8.5 24.4±1.3 23.9±1.2
Treatment back 5d - 23.7±1.2 27.1±1.4*
Treatment back 19d - 24.7±1.5 24.5±1.2
* compare P<0.05 with treatment A group
Visible by table 2~6 results; Treatment group patient neurological deficits score all is starkly lower than matched group; Treatment obvious effective rate and effective percentage are significantly higher than matched group; And treatment B group is that Edaravone composite injection group obvious effective rate according to the invention and effective percentage promptly have Edaravone Injection now apparently higher than treatment A group, shows that Edaravone composite injection according to the invention can alleviate neurologic impairment, and cerebral protection is high.5d treatment B group NO, LPO are lower than the conventional therapy group behind the observation comparison patient treatment in addition, and SOD, GSH-Px are higher than the conventional therapy group, and difference has statistical significance (P<0.05).
Embodiment 4: Edaravone composite injection stability study according to the invention
With the embodiment of the invention 1 prepared injection is object of study, carries out comprehensive study on the stability, comprising: influence factor's test, accelerated test, long-time stability.Each study on the stability experimental condition and visible foreign matters inspection method all with reference to " relevant regulations in the Chinese pharmacopoeia appendix, the influence factor tests and investigates 10 days, accelerated test is investigated 6 months, long-time stability were investigated to 24 months, the result sees table 7~9.
Table 7 influence factor test
Figure BDA0000131680080000071
Annotate: injection is not investigated super-humid conditions, and content was in 100% in 0 day.
Table 8 accelerated test
Time Outward appearance Visible foreign matters Related substance PH value Content (%)
0 month The clear and bright solution of light brown Meet " Chinese pharmacopoeia regulation Meet the quality standard regulation 3.8 99.85
January The clear and bright solution of light brown Meet " Chinese pharmacopoeia regulation Meet the quality standard regulation 3.5 99.77
February The clear and bright solution of light brown Meet " Chinese pharmacopoeia regulation Meet the quality standard regulation 3.7 99.73
March The clear and bright solution of light brown Meet " Chinese pharmacopoeia regulation Meet the quality standard regulation 3.6 99.71
June The clear and bright solution of light brown Meet " Chinese pharmacopoeia regulation Meet the quality standard regulation 3.8 99.65
Annotate: 40 ℃ ± 2 ℃ of temperature, relative humidity 75% ± 5%
Table 9 long-term stable experiment
Outward appearance Visible foreign matters Related substance PH value Content (%)
0 month The clear and bright solution of light brown Meet " Chinese pharmacopoeia regulation Meet the quality standard regulation 3.8 99.89
March The clear and bright solution of light brown Meet " Chinese pharmacopoeia regulation Meet the quality standard regulation 3.7 99.86
June The clear and bright solution of light brown Meet " Chinese pharmacopoeia regulation Meet the quality standard regulation 3.6 99.78
JIUYUE The clear and bright solution of light brown Meet " Chinese pharmacopoeia regulation Meet the quality standard regulation 3.7 99.81
December The clear and bright solution of light brown Meet " Chinese pharmacopoeia regulation Meet the quality standard regulation 3.7 99.85
18 months The clear and bright solution of light brown Meet " Chinese pharmacopoeia regulation Meet the quality standard regulation 3.8 99.79
24 months The clear and bright solution of light brown Meet " Chinese pharmacopoeia regulation Meet the quality standard regulation 3.6 99.76
Annotate: 25 ℃ ± 2 ℃ of temperature, relative humidity 60% ± 10%
Can know by table 7~9 results; The prepared Edaravone composite injection of the embodiment of the invention 1 more violent high temperature, strong illumination condition held 10 days, at 40 ℃, is investigated 6 months under the acceleration environment of relative humidity 75% by relevant regulations; At 25 ± 2 ℃; Investigate 24 months under relative humidity 60 ± 10% conditions, main quality index does not have significant change, shows that Edaravone composite injection according to the invention is stable and controllable for quality.
The explanation of above embodiment just is used for helping to understand method of the present invention and core concept thereof.Should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the prerequisite that does not break away from the principle of the invention, can also carry out some improvement and modification to the present invention, these improvement and modification also fall in the protection domain of claim of the present invention.

Claims (2)

1. an Edaravone composite injection is characterized in that, every milliliter contains:
Edaravone 1.5mg;
Sodium sulfite 1mg;
Cysteine hydrochloride 0.5mg;
Sodium chloride 6.75mg;
Benzyl alcohol 0.5v/v%;
Surplus is a water for injection.
2. the method for preparing of the said injection of claim 1 is characterized in that, gets the water for injection of total amount about 80%; Under nitrogen protection, add sodium sulfite, cysteine hydrochloride, sodium chloride and the benzyl alcohol stirring and dissolving of recipe quantity, temperature control adds Edaravone, stirring and dissolving at 60~70 ℃; Regulate pH value to 3.2~3.8 with the 0.1mol/L sodium hydroxide solution,, add the active carbon of cumulative volume 0.01% by g/mL; Stirring and adsorbing 15min, filtering decarbonization adds to the full amount of water for injection; Stir,, fill nitrogen embedding sterilization and promptly get through 0.22 μ m filter membrane fine straining.
CN2012100140493A 2012-01-17 2012-01-17 Edaravone composition injection and preparation method thereof Pending CN102525898A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103263384A (en) * 2013-05-20 2013-08-28 山东罗欣药业股份有限公司 Edaravone composition injection and preparation method thereof

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1440749A (en) * 2003-03-24 2003-09-10 南昌弘益科技有限公司 Edaravone injection for treating acute cerebral thrombus and its prepn
CN102091028A (en) * 2009-12-15 2011-06-15 南京长澳医药科技有限公司 Edaravone injection and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1440749A (en) * 2003-03-24 2003-09-10 南昌弘益科技有限公司 Edaravone injection for treating acute cerebral thrombus and its prepn
CN102091028A (en) * 2009-12-15 2011-06-15 南京长澳医药科技有限公司 Edaravone injection and preparation method thereof

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103263384A (en) * 2013-05-20 2013-08-28 山东罗欣药业股份有限公司 Edaravone composition injection and preparation method thereof
CN103263384B (en) * 2013-05-20 2014-09-17 山东罗欣药业集团股份有限公司 Edaravone composition injection and preparation method thereof

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Application publication date: 20120704