Combination type position secured adjusted device
Technical field
The present invention relates to medical auxiliary apparatus, particularly a kind of device that when operation or inspection, is used for fixing and adjusts the human body position.
Background technology
In the curative activity, in patient's body inspection, surgical operation or high intensity focused ultrasound operation, all can exist to require patient body position's long period to keep fixing, perhaps carry out the position adjustment to satisfy operation or health check-up needs.And the human body conduct is irregularly shaped relatively, and most position has not solid shape owing to having flexible perhaps tube coupling, its fixing comparatively difficulty; And under the perhaps seriously ill situation of anesthesia, adjustment body local or whole orientation are comparatively difficult especially.
A kind of position secured adjusted device that Chinese patent ZL200510004981.8 has put down in writing; Adjust and fixation postures through fluid; Control system is comparatively complicated; And unsatisfactory, and need be delivered to performance element through computer or other channel to patient's position for different positions, the self-regulating position fixed effect of different patient's control system.Perhaps, the fixing or adjustment mode of comparatively general use existing mechanical is carried out position and is fixed, and operate comparatively originally, and the position adjustment is difficult, and labor intensity is big, and the position locating effect is also relatively poor.Regulate fixed mechanism though the electric-controlled mechanical position occurred through improvement, system structure is complicated, and manufacturing cost is high, and bad adaptability, and different disease kind treatments is not had versatility.
Also have therapeutic bed in addition, and the position fixed form of the suspension bracket+suspender belt of widespread usage, have all that the adjustment orientation is single, bad adaptability, volume be heavy, uses inconvenient shortcoming such as the changing position of Chinese patent ZL200520145130.0 record; And aforesaid way all can cause patient's uncomfortable property, increases the patient suffering.
Therefore, need a kind of device that when operation or inspection, is used for fixing and adjusts the human body position, simple in structure; Processing ease, and have stronger adaptability and versatility can be adjusted and fixing as required; Can't cause patient's uncomfortable property, in light weight, and low cost of manufacture.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of combination type position secured adjusted device, simple in structure; Processing ease, and have stronger adaptability and versatility can be adjusted and fixing as required; Can not cause patient's uncomfortable property during use; Move because of in light weight the convenience, be applicable to outside the institute and use, and low cost of manufacture.
Combination type position secured adjusted device of the present invention; Comprise the position fixed cell that is used for fixing human body and be used to drive the position regulon that the position fixed cell makes human body adjustment orientation; Said position fixed cell comprises the flexible sealing bag and is contained in the lightweight dispersion in the flexible sealing bag that said flexible sealing bag is provided with the valve that is used for its inside vacuumizing and exhausting.
Further, said lightweight dispersion is flexible spherical particles;
Further, said flexible sealing bag is filled the back by the lightweight dispersion and forms rectangle hassock structure;
Further, said valve is sealedly connected with self-closing ready-packaged joint;
Further, said position regulon comprises that at least one section is used for driving the fluid cell unit that the position fixed cell changes the orientation through the change of air pressure inside, and said fluid cell unit is provided with at least and is used to fill fluid and the fluidic fluid flow port of row;
Further, said position regulon laterally is being provided with the cross-current somatocyst and vertical fluid cell that is formed by the fluid cell unit with vertical correspondence respectively at least, and a cross-current somatocyst and a human body left side or the right side are corresponding, and vertical fluid cell is corresponding with human body head or foot;
Further, said position regulon relatively respectively is provided with a cross-current somatocyst with human body head and foot at least, and with a human body left side and the right corresponding vertical fluid cell that respectively is provided with, two cross-current somatocysts and two vertical fluid cell form rectangular configuration jointly;
Further, said cross-current somatocyst all is made up of a fluid cell unit with vertical fluid cell at least;
Further, said position regulon is positioned at the below of position fixed cell and supports the position fixed cell, and the face that said flexible sealing bag contacts with the position regulon is stiff dough and carries on a shoulder pole on the position regulon;
Further, also comprise automatic control system, comprising:
Fluid pump is used for through the fluid circuit that fills that is communicated in fluid flow port the independent fluid cell unit that fills fluid space that forms being filled fluid;
Fill the fluid electrically-controlled valve, be arranged to fill and be used for switch on the fluid circuit and fill fluid circuit;
Pick off is arranged to fill to be used in fluid circuit or the fluid cell unit gathering and fills fluid pressure data or/and data on flows;
Automatic control unit is used for the pressure of receiving sensor or/and the control circuit of flow signal co-current flow body pump sends the control command that opens and closes control command and send switch to the control circuit that fills the fluid electrically-controlled valve;
Further, said automatic control system also comprises:
Vacuum pump is used for vacuum-pumping pipeline through being communicated in valve to the inner evacuation of flexible sealing bag;
The evacuation electrically-controlled valve is arranged at and is used for the switch vacuum line on the vacuum-pumping pipeline;
Pressure transducer is arranged in vacuum-pumping pipeline or the flexible sealing bag and is used to gather the vacuum data;
Said automatic control unit receives the vacuum signal of pressure transducer and sends the control command that opens and closes control command and send switch to the control circuit of evacuation electrically-controlled valve to the control circuit of vacuum pump;
Further, said automatic control unit also is provided with and is used to show and human computer conversation's module of input command; Or/and automatic control unit is connected with the computer that is used to import external command and display parameters;
Further, the fluid in the said fluid cell is a gas; The flexible sealing bag material is the compound cloth of high strength, the preferred compound cloth of nylon TPU high strength, and the lightweight dispersion is the flexible spherical particles of polystyrene foam plastics.
Beneficial effect of the present invention: combination type position secured adjusted device of the present invention; Adopt the position fixed cell that the light filling dispersion forms in the flexible sealing bag, the patient places that the back fixed cell forms the structure of fitting shape with human body on the position fixed cell, promptly form behind the evacuation big intensity to the human body pardon; Thereby has a good position fixed effect; Make patient's position in operation process remain unchanged, the abundant and patient body applying in position fixed cell surface increases patient's lifting surface area; Dispersive pressure provides the good patient comfort level; Can carry out adaptively according to different disease kinds, different patient's builds etc. automatically, have stronger adaptability and versatility, be equipped with the position adjustment unit, can accomplish adjustment and fixed combination effect; Make things convenient for medical worker that the patient body position is adjusted, so that the better surgical exposure visual field to be provided; Move because of in light weight the convenience, be applicable to outside the institute and use, and low cost of manufacture.
Description of drawings
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the present invention is further described.
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a position adjustment unit vertical view of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is a position fixed cell vertical view of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention; Fig. 2 is a position adjustment unit vertical view of the present invention; Fig. 3 is a position fixed cell vertical view of the present invention; As shown in the figure: the combination type position secured adjusted device of present embodiment; Comprise the position fixed cell that is used for fixing human body and be used to drive the position regulon 1 that the position fixed cell makes human body adjustment orientation, said position fixed cell comprises flexible sealing bag 2 and is contained in the lightweight dispersion 3 in the flexible sealing bag 2 that said flexible sealing bag 2 is provided with the valve 2a that is used for its inside vacuumizing and exhausting; Flexible sealing bag 2 preferred high strength Compound Fabric, the further preferred compound cloth of nylon TPU high strength has higher intensity and has flexibility preferably, improves comfort level and also increases the service life; Those skilled in the art can know that according to the content of the application's record the flexible sealing bag is the basis to bear certain load-carrying, thereby select for use which kind of flexible sealing bag all to fall into the desired protection domain of this patent file claim.
In the present embodiment, said lightweight dispersion 3 is flexible spherical particles, the flexible spherical particles of the preferred polystyrene foam plastics of flexible spherical particles; Have soft light-weight advantage, and do not have sharp-pointed sensation after human body contacts, have comfortableness preferably.
In the present embodiment, said flexible sealing bag 2 is filled the back by lightweight dispersion 3 and forms rectangle hassock structure, and thickness is advisable at 30-50mm, can form half containment type to human body and fix, and effect is better.
In the present embodiment; Said valve 2a is sealedly connected with self-closing ready-packaged joint, and this ready-packaged joint adopts the sealing interface arrangment of prior art, and perhaps screw connection structure all can be realized purpose; Repeat no more at this; Evacuation and air inlet can Fast Installation and dismountings during use, and be simple to operation, high efficiency; Self-closing snap joint can be adopted the self-closing quick coupling structure of prior art.
In the present embodiment, said position regulon 1 comprises that at least one section is used for driving the fluid cell unit that the position fixed cell changes the orientation through the change of air pressure inside, and said fluid cell unit is provided with at least and is used to fill fluid and the fluidic fluid flow port of row; Fluid selects for use gas preferable, has higher compressibility, adjusts slowly controlled, and stable; The fluid cell unit material selects to have certain elastic sheeting, and preferred TPU film or natural rubber can inflations, realize soft readjustment.
In the present embodiment, said position regulon laterally is being provided with the cross-current somatocyst and vertical fluid cell that is formed by the fluid cell unit with vertical correspondence respectively at least, and a cross-current somatocyst and a human body left side or the right side are corresponding, and vertical fluid cell is corresponding with human body head or foot; Can realize the adjustment in two orientation at least, promptly rotate, vertically be the human body short transverse around vertical axes and lateral shaft, about be the human body left and right directions.
In the present embodiment; Said position regulon 1 relatively respectively is provided with a cross-current somatocyst with human body head and foot at least; With a human body left side and the right corresponding vertical fluid cell that respectively is provided with; Two cross-current somatocysts (as shown in Figure 2, as to be respectively cross-current somatocyst 1c and cross-current somatocyst 1d) and two vertical fluid cell (as shown in Figure 2, as to be respectively vertical fluid cell 1a and vertical fluid cell 1b) form rectangular configuration jointly; This structure and body shaped body structure substantial distance width adapt; When practicing thrift manufactured materials; Reduce installation weight, and can be comparatively initiatively adjustment orientation as required, can carry out with the vertical axial line of patient is the rotation adjustment (reaching left rotation and right rotation) of axle; Can change the angle of patient's length direction and horizontal plane, can also be through filling Fluid Volume adjustment patient at the height of bed surface etc.
In the present embodiment; Said cross-current somatocyst (cross-current somatocyst 1c and cross-current somatocyst 1d) and vertical fluid cell (vertical fluid cell 1a and vertical fluid cell 1b) all are made up of a fluid cell unit at least; Present embodiment is a fluid cell unit, also can be a plurality of, has the effect of fine setting.
In the present embodiment, said position regulon 1 is positioned at the below of position fixed cell and supports the position fixed cell, and the face that said flexible sealing bag 2 contacts with position regulon 1 is stiff dough and carries on a shoulder pole on position regulon 1; Supporting way can adopt multiple, can adopt thread gluing, clamping positioning supports of prior art etc., all can realize the object of the invention.
In the present embodiment, also comprise automatic control system, comprising:
Fluid pump 3 is used for through the fluid circuit that fills that is communicated in fluid flow port the independent fluid cell unit that fills fluid space that forms being filled fluid; Independent form the fluid cell unit present embodiment that fills fluid space comprise cross-current somatocyst 1c and cross-current somatocyst 1d and vertical fluid cell 1a and vertical fluid cell 1b;
Fill the fluid electrically-controlled valve, be arranged to fill and be used for switch on the fluid circuit and fill fluid circuit; As shown in Figure 2, the corresponding setting of cross-current somatocyst 1c filled fluid electrically-controlled valve 11, and corresponding setting of cross-current somatocyst 1d filled fluid electrically-controlled valve 13, and corresponding setting of vertical fluid cell 1a filled fluid electrically-controlled valve 12, and corresponding setting of vertical fluid cell 1b filled fluid electrically-controlled valve 10;
Pick off is arranged to fill to be used in fluid circuit or the fluid cell unit gathering and fills fluid pressure data or/and data on flows; Present embodiment is arranged at and fills on the fluid circuit, and all be positioned at fill fluid electrically-controlled valve valve after, detect comparatively sensitive; As shown in the figure; Cross-current somatocyst 1c is corresponding is pressure transducer 15 after filling fluid electrically-controlled valve 11 valves; Cross-current somatocyst 1d is corresponding is pressure transducer 16 after filling fluid electrically-controlled valve 13 valves; Vertical fluid cell 1a is corresponding is pressure transducer 14 after filling fluid electrically-controlled valve 12 valves, and vertical fluid cell 1b is corresponding is pressure transducer 17 after filling fluid electrically-controlled valve 10 valves;
Automatic control unit 5; Be used for the pressure of receiving sensor or/and the control circuit 4 of flow signal (present embodiment is a pressure transducer, and sending pressure signal) co-current flow body pump 3 sends the control command that opens and closes control command and send switch to the control circuit that fills fluid electrically-controlled valve (fill fluid electrically-controlled valve 11, fill fluid electrically-controlled valve 13, fill fluid electrically-controlled valve 12 and fill fluid electrically-controlled valve 10);
Through automatic control system can the side of realization be the automatization of adjustment, guarantees the accuracy of adjustment, avoids the artificial person in charge to participate in, and reaches effect preferably.
Present embodiment in use; The operator is according to required patient body position, utilizes automatic control unit 5 to the control circuit 4 of fluid pump 3 and fill fluid electrically-controlled valve 11, fill fluid electrically-controlled valve 13, fill fluid electrically-controlled valve 12 and fill fluid electrically-controlled valve 10 and send control command, reaches convection current somatocyst unit and fills fluidic purpose respectively; Finally reaching the fluid cell pressurising expansion or the pressure release that are positioned at the human body different parts shrinks; Thereby reach the adjustment purpose, simultaneously, receive the pressure signal of institute's corresponding pressure pick off; Whether monitor balance, reach the purpose of closed loop control; Can also realize self-adjusting purpose according to setting program.
In the present embodiment, said automatic control system also comprises:
Vacuum pump 8 is used for vacuum-pumping pipeline through being communicated in valve 2a to the inner evacuation of flexible sealing bag;
Evacuation electrically-controlled valve 9 is arranged at and is used for the switch vacuum line on the vacuum-pumping pipeline;
Pressure transducer 18 is arranged in vacuum-pumping pipeline or the flexible sealing bag and is used to gather the vacuum data;
Said automatic control unit 5 receives the vacuum signal of pressure transducers 18 and sends the control command that opens and closes control command and send switch to the control circuit of evacuation electrically-controlled valve 9 to the control circuit 7 of vacuum pump 8;
Fixation degree adjustment vacuum as required is easy to control, and gets rid of subjective the participation, reaches fixed effect preferably, reduces labor intensity simultaneously.
In the present embodiment, said automatic control unit 5 also is provided with and is used to show and human computer conversation's module 19 of input command that automatic control unit 5 can adopt PLC to control automatically, controls simple and conveniently, and cost is lower; Simultaneously, can also connect into the computer 6 that is used to import external command and display parameters at automatic control unit 5, storage data also can pass through computer 6 display monitorings, expands its function.
Explanation is at last; Above embodiment is only unrestricted in order to technical scheme of the present invention to be described; Although with reference to preferred embodiment the present invention is specified, those of ordinary skill in the art should be appreciated that and can make amendment or be equal to replacement technical scheme of the present invention; And not breaking away from the aim and the scope of technical scheme of the present invention, it all should be encompassed in the middle of the claim scope of the present invention.