CN102522762B - Water source heat pump thermoelectric combination dispatching system by utilizing solar energy for power generation and dispatching method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to a thermoelectric dispatching system for adjusting power supply and hot water. The system comprises a water source heat pump, a solar energy generating set, an air conditioner heat pump, an electric energy meter, a radiator, a heat consumption gauge table, a first remote centralized controller, a second remote centralized controller, and a dispatching control device. The first remote centralized controller and the second remote centralized controller are used for collecting power consumption data detected by the electric energy meter and heating heat consumption data detected by the heat consumption gauge table. And the dispatching control device is used for controlling operation of the water source heat pump, the solar energy generating set, the air conditioner heat pump, and the radiator by the first remote centralized controller and the second remote centralized controller. According to the invention, a pipeline distance between a user and a heat source is collected and is utilized to reasonably carry out dispatching on power supply output and hot water output, so that a power generation predicted value of solar energy approaches an actual value of power generation output; therefore, wasting of fuel resources can be avoided; and meanwhile, the dispatching can be carried out timely and accurately.

Description

Utilize water resource heat pump combined heat and power dispatching patcher and the dispatching method of solar power generation

Technical field

The present invention relates to city integrated energy supply system, relate in particular to a kind of utilization the scheduling of heating refrigeration duty is realized to the method that electric power system optimization is controlled.

Background technology

Regenerative resource has green clean feature, and development in recent years rapidly.But take solar power generation as example, solar power generation is when providing clean low-carbon energy, and the extensive grid-connected of solar energy electric field brought adverse effect also to power grid security economical operation.Traditional scheduling problem is carried out based on load prediction accurately.And solar energy is subject to the impact of the multiple natural causes such as weather, region and temperature, have intermittence and stochastic volatility, the difficulty of solar power generation power prediction is much bigger compared with load prediction.Although Chinese scholars predict to solar energy a large amount of correlative study work of having done at present, but the prediction level that solar energy electric field is exerted oneself still cannot meet the requirement of engineering reality to a great extent, this has brought sizable difficulty to the traffic control of electric power system.

Water resource heat pump output heating hot water, due to the restriction of fed distance and flow rate of hot water, sends to user and has certain distance, and the electric power of output can arrive user moment; In prior art, not according to the distance between water resource heat pump and heating user, rationally water resource heat pump is carried out the system and method for scheduling controlling, make scheduling more in time, accurately, the energy avoids waste.

Summary of the invention

The object of the invention is to set up a kind of thermoelectricity dispatching patcher and dispatching method thereof, utilize the electric weight that solar energy sends to drive water resource heat pump, make it output hot water.The equivalent generated output of solar energy, the actual electric power that this equivalence generated output and solar power generation unit are sent is close.When needs reduce hot water supply, use the energy output of unit, be converted into heat, supplement the heat supply deficiency causing owing to reducing hot water supply.This system is according to the distance between water resource heat pump and heating user, and rationally to the energy output of water resource heat pump with go out heat, and air-conditioning heat pump user's power consumption and heating load control, the energy consumption while being adjusted in peak of power consumption and low ebb.

To achieve these goals, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:

A dispatching patcher, comprising: supply side equipment, detection and control appliance and a plurality of user side equipment; Supply side equipment comprises: for the water resource heat pump of hot water and the solar power generation unit of generating are provided, water resource heat pump is powered by solar power generation unit; Each user side equipment comprises: the power-actuated heat pump assembly being sent by above-mentioned unit; The heating radiator of hot water is provided by above-mentioned water resource heat pump; The power consumer apparatus of non-heating; Detection and control appliance comprise: long-distance centralized control device, gathers the following data in a period of time: the heating heat of described water resource heat pump goes out strength and power consumption; The power consumption of the power consumer apparatus of non-heating; The generated output of solar energy; Hot water consumption data is heat consumption; User and thermal source are the distance between water resource heat pump; Integrated dispatch control device, according to above-mentioned distance, calculate next period due to the under-supply heat of hot water reducing in the heating radiator that hot water supply causes, this under-supply heat supplements with the caloric value of described heat pump assembly, i.e. heat pump assembly power consumption is generated heat; According to the power consumption of water resource heat pump and heat pump assembly, calculate the equivalent generated output of next period solar energy, the target power that this equivalence generated output and solar power generation unit are sent is close, thereby obtains heat energy control signal, power consumption signal and heat pump assembly power consumption control signal and the heating load signal of water resource heat pump; Long-distance centralized control device is according to the heat energy control signal of water resource heat pump, power consumption signal, and the heating heat of controlling water resource heat pump goes out strength and power consumption; And control respectively heat pump heating amount and close heat radiation tolerance according to heat pump assembly power consumption control signal and heating load signal.

While calculating the under-supply heat of hot water, also will be according to the thermal inertia Time Calculation of hot water heating.Described heat pump assembly is air-conditioning.

Described long-distance centralized control device comprises the first and second long-distance centralized control devices, gathers respectively the information of supply side equipment and user side equipment and sends control signal to it; Integrated dispatch control device (115) carries out computing and control to the information of above-mentioned collection.

Described detection and control appliance also comprise: the remote control switch (117) of controlling the caloric value of described heat pump assembly; The consumption gauge table (111) of the data that consume for detection of described heating radiator (110) hot water; Control the flowing water valve remote control switch (116) of heating radiator (110); The control final controlling element (118) of water resource heat pump.

The control final controlling element (118) of described water resource heat pump comprises scheduling control signal transmitting-receiving coded stack (302), drive circuit (303) and control device (304), described scheduling control signal generates scheduling controlling instruction after the decoding of scheduling control signal transmitting-receiving coded stack, through the signal trigger control device of overdrive circuit output, control device is controlled the valve event of water resource heat pump again.

Integrated dispatch control device (115) is connected with cloud computing calculation services system (917) by power optical fiber (120), and the data that gather are carried out to cloud computing.

Also proposed a kind of dispatch control method, above-mentioned dispatching patcher has been carried out to reasonably scheduling controlling.

Now, for prior art, beneficial effect of the present invention is: the generated output predicted value of solar energy and the actual value of generated output are close, and the solar energy that avoids waste makes scheduling more in time, accurately simultaneously.

Accompanying drawing explanation

Fig. 1 is combined heat and power dispatching patcher circuit diagram of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is the composition diagram of the second long-distance centralized control device;

Fig. 3 is the composition diagram that water resource heat pump is controlled final controlling element 118;

Fig. 4 is the composition diagram of integrated dispatch control device 115;

Fig. 5 is the connection layout of cloud computing calculation services system 917;

Fig. 6 (a), (b), (c) is respectively solar energy actual power curve, the solar power generation curve of prediction and the solar power generation curve after equivalence.

Embodiment

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing explanation the specific embodiment of the present invention.

Please refer to shown in Fig. 1, a kind of combined heat and power dispatching patcher of the present invention comprises: supply side equipment, detection and control appliance and a plurality of user side equipment.

Supply side equipment comprises: water resource heat pump A and solar power generation unit B, and this water resource heat pump, when it reduces hot water supply, is merely able to improve energy output; Water resource heat pump utilizes the electric weight that solar power generation unit sends to drive, output hot water;

Each user side equipment comprises:

By the power cable 113 air conditioner heat pump 108 in parallel with solar power generation unit, the electric energy that described air conditioner heat pump 108 is produced by described solar power generation unit B drives and generation heating heat energy; And the non-heating power consumer apparatus (not drawing in accompanying drawing 1) of being powered by solar power generation unit B;

The hot-water type heating radiator 110 being connected with described water resource heat pump A by heat supply pipeline 114, the hot water that described water resource heat pump A produces flows in described hot-water type heating radiator 110 and produces heating heat energy;

Detection and control appliance comprise:

Electric energy meter 109, for detection of power consumption data;

Control the air conditioner heat pump remote control switch 117 of air conditioner heat pump 108;

Hot-water type heating radiator hot water consumes gauge table 111, the data that consume for detection of described hot-water type heating radiator 110 hot water;

Gather the ammeter (not shown) of the non-heating electricity consumption of user;

Control the hot-water type heating radiator flowing water valve remote control switch 116 of hot-water type heating radiator 110;

The first long-distance centralized control device 1121, gathers water resource heat pump A heating exert oneself hot water flow and power consumption; It sends integrated dispatch control device 115 to;

The second long-distance centralized control device 1122, gathers the power consumption data that the special-purpose electric energy meter 109 of described air conditioner heat pump detects; Record the pipeline range information between hot-water type heating radiator 110 and water resource heat pump A; Gather hot-water type heating radiator hot water and consume the hot water consumption data that gauge table 111 detects; Gather the thermal inertia time data of user's input; And then send the pipeline range information of the power consumption data of air conditioner heat pump, hot-water type heating radiator 110, hot water consumption data and thermal inertia time data to integrated dispatch control device 115;

Integrated dispatch control device 115, by water resource heat pump A heating exert oneself hot water flow and power consumption, user the pipeline range information of hot-water type heating radiator 110, the thermal inertia time of user's non-heating electricity consumption data and user's hot water consumption data and user's input generate scheduling control signal;

The first long-distance centralized control device 1121 receives the scheduling control signal that integrated dispatch control device 115 sends, and by this scheduling control signal, controls unit control final controlling element 118 actions of water resource heat pump A;

The second long-distance centralized control device 1122 receives the scheduling control signal that integrated dispatch control device 115 sends, and drives respectively air conditioner heat pump remote control switch 117, hot-water type heating radiator flowing water valve remote control switch 116 to carry out switching on and shutting down action by this scheduling control signal;

The air conditioner heat pump 108 of end user location is in parallel with solar power generation unit by transmission line 113, and the electric energy that can be produced by solar power generation unit B be combined driving air conditioner heat pump 108 generation heating heat energy, and then provides heating for air conditioner user.5. air conditioner heat pump 108 also comprises air conditioner heat pump switch.

Please refer to Fig. 1, described electric energy meter 109 and described air conditioner heat pump 108 couplings; Air conditioner heat pump remote control switch 117 connects air conditioner heat pump 108, for controlling the switch of air conditioner heat pump 108.Electric energy meter 109 is connected separately with air conditioner heat pump 108 by wire, for detection of the power consumption data of described air conditioner heat pump 108 heating.Radiator 110, by heat supply pipeline, 114 water resource heat pump A are connected, and are flowed in described radiator 110 and produced heating heat energy by the hot water of water resource heat pump A output.Hot water consumes gauge table 111, is coupled, for detection of the heating heat dissipation data of radiator 110 with radiator 110.6. radiator 110 is provided with controlled valve.The second long-distance centralized control device 1122, gathers the power consumption data of special-purpose electric energy meter 109 detections of air conditioner heat pump and sends integrated dispatch control device 115 to; Gather hot-water type heating radiator hot water and consume the hot water consumption data that gauge table 111 detects, and record pipeline range information between this hot-water type heating radiator 110 and water resource heat pump A, and then send hot water consumption data and pipeline range information to integrated dispatch control device 115.

Please refer to shown in Fig. 2, the second long-distance centralized control device 1122 comprises air-conditioning ammeter pulse counter, non-heating ammeter pulse counter (not shown), heating hot water flow pulse counter, pulse-code transducer, metering signal amplifying emission device, control signal Rcv decoder and control signal remote control transmitter; Air-conditioning ammeter pulse counter connects the special-purpose electric energy meter 109 of air conditioner heat pump, the power consumption data that detect for detection of the special-purpose electric energy meter 109 of air conditioner heat pump, the power consumption data pulse signal coded conversion device that the detection of air-conditioning ammeter pulse counter obtains and metering signal amplifying emission device are sent to integrated dispatch control device 115 after processing;

Non-heating ammeter pulse counter connects the non-heating ammeter of user, for detection of the non-heating power consumption of user data (, user's power consumption data except air-conditioning heat pump power consumption), the non-heating power consumption of user data are sent to integrated dispatch control device 115 after pulse-code transducer and the processing of metering signal amplifying emission device;

Heating hot water flow pulse counter connects hot-water type heating radiator hot water and consumes gauge table 111, for detection of hot-water type heating radiator hot water, consume the heating data on flows of gauge table 111, the pipeline range information of the heating data on flows that the detection of heating hot water flow pulse counter obtains after pulse-code transducer and the processing of metering signal amplifying emission device and between hot-water type heating radiator 110 and water resource heat pump A is sent to integrated dispatch control device 115;

Control signal Rcv decoder, the scheduling control information that reception integrated dispatch control device 115 sends is also decoded, and then by control signal remote control transmitter, sends to air conditioner heat pump remote control switch 117, hot-water type heating radiator flowing water valve remote control switch 116 to perform an action control signal.

Please refer to shown in Fig. 3, unit is controlled final controlling element 118 and is comprised scheduling control signal transmitting-receiving coded stack 302, drive circuit 303 and control device 304, described scheduling control signal generates machine unit scheduling control command after 302 decodings of scheduling control signal transmitting-receiving coded stack, through the signal trigger control device 304 of overdrive circuit 303 outputs, control device 304 is controlled the valve event of water resource heat pump A again.

Please refer to Fig. 4, integrated dispatch control device 115 comprises:

The heating that receives the non-heating power consumption of user data, user's hot water consumption data, user pipe range information, water resource heat pump A exert oneself hot water flow and power consumption the first data receiver unit 201; By the data decoder unit 202 of all decoding datas that receive; The data memory unit 203 that decoded all data are stored; Generate the scheduling control signal computing unit 204 of scheduling control signal; The signal coder 205 that described scheduling control signal is encoded; And the scheduling control signal after coding is passed to the transmitting element 206 of the first long-distance centralized control device 1121, the second long-distance centralized control device 1122.

Please refer to Fig. 5, integrated dispatch control device 115 is connected with cloud computing calculation services system 917 by power optical fiber 120, and drives cloud computing calculation services system 917 to calculate, to obtain scheduling control signal; Integrated dispatch control device 115 receives cloud computing calculation services system 917 by power optical fiber 120 and calculates the scheduling control signal obtaining, and then via power cable or wireless transmission method, issues this scheduling control signal to the first long-distance centralized control device, the second long-distance centralized control device.

The dispatching method of combined heat and power dispatching patcher of the present invention comprises the following steps:

2 research steps

I. measure

(1) measure supply side:

A) water resource heat pump power consumption P _wSHPwith heating load H _wSHP

B) generated output of day part before 0～M solar power generation unit

j=0～M;

(2) measure N user's side data;

A) 0～N user apart from the pipeline of unit apart from S _i, i=0～N;

Take Δ T as the sampling period, gather following data in 0～T time period:

B) the heat dissipation power H of day part before 0～N user _i(t);

C) the air-conditioning heat pump installed capacity of day part before 0～N user

Ii. calculate

(1) calculate solar power generation unit gross capability in the past

(2) according to the day part total electricity consumption power calculating in (1)

the electric load power P of predict future a period of time T～2T _pV(t);

(3) user grouping: calculate each user to the equivalent distances of unit

by identical s _iuser be divided into same group, count l group, l=s _i, adding up to L group, L is natural number; V be hot water at ducted flow velocity, Δ T is to be the above-mentioned sampling period unit adjusting time, T _ithe thermal inertia time of representative of consumer input, the i.e. acceptable heating duration that stops of user;

(4), to the L group of getting in (3), obtain respectively the total heating load power H that respectively organizes all users _load, and heat pump installation total capacity P (l) _eHP(l):

H _load(l)=∑ H _i(t, l); H _i(t, l) is that l group user i is in t heating load constantly;

it is the air-conditioning heat pump capacity of l group user i;

Iii. control and calculate

By the P directly gathering in i _wSHP, H _wSHPwith in ii, calculate variable P _pV(t), H _load(l), P _eHP(l) in the control computing formula below substitution:

(1) target function

$\mathrm{\Δp}=\sqrt{\underset{t=T}{\overset{2T}{\mathrm{\Σ}}}{(p_{\mathrm{PV}}\left(t\right)-p_{\mathrm{PV}}^{\mathrm{need}})}^2/(T+1)}---\left(5\right)$

P _pV(t) for the equivalent solar power generation after regulating is exerted oneself, the desired value of exerting oneself for solar power generation; Wherein:

p _PV(t)＝P _PV(t)+(P _WSHP-p _WSHP(t))-p _EHPs(t)；(6)

Wherein, p _wSHP(t) be the power consumption of the water resource heat pump after regulating, p _eHPs(t) all user's power consumptions while being t;

(2) constraint equation

A) heat load balance equation

The deficiency that air-conditioning heat pump electricity consumption heating replaces hot water heating to exert oneself is the core of method, if Δ h (t) represents the power of t period hot water heating deficiency,, its expression formula is:

Δh(t)＝|H _WSHP-h _WSHP(t)| (3)

Wherein, h _wSHP(t) be that after regulating, water resource heat pump heating heat goes out activity of force;

T period hot water supply deficiency is organized and is used heat pump power consumption heating to obtain by each user, and due to the time delay of hot water transmission, hot hydropenic impact also exists time delay, and this time delay is along with user organizes the variation of distance and changes; For example, approximate 0,1 according to above all users being divided into .., l, .., L user's group, for the 1st user's group, hot water flows to its time Wei Yige unit's scheduling duration, so hot water deficiency also will have influence on the 1st user's group in the t+1 period, in like manner, hot water deficiency will have influence on l user's group at t+l; Eventually the above, t period hot water supply deficiency compensates in t～t+L period the air-conditioning heat pump by 0～L user group respectively by electricity consumption, concrete formula is:

$\mathrm{\Δh}\left(t\right)=\underset{l=0}{\overset{L}{\mathrm{\Σ}}}{h}_{\mathrm{EHP}}(t+l,l)(t+l\≤T)---\left(4\right)$

H _eHP(t+l, l) is the t+l heating power sum of l group user air-conditioning heat pump constantly; h _eHP(t, l) is the t heating load power sum of l group user air-conditioning heat pump constantly;

If h in formula _eHP(t, l) can get 0, and on the one hand, some period, not all user's group all participated in compensation; On the other hand, if surpassed the total activation time of regulation, hot water supply deficiency does not have influence on the user's group in far-end yet, and these user's groups also will not participate in compensation so;

B) water resource heat pump:

The heating restriction of exerting oneself:

0≤h _WSHP(t)≤H _WSHP (5)

Water resource heat pump thermoelectricity is than retraining:

h _WSHP(t)＝COP _WSHP·p _WSHP(t) 6)

Wherein, H _wSHPfor the specified thermal capacity of water resource heat pump; COP _wSHPfor the water resource heat pump coefficient of performance; h _wSHP(t) exert oneself for the heat of water resource heat pump t period; p _wSHP(t) be the power consumption of water resource heat pump t period;

C) user's side air-conditioning heat pump constraint

Thermoelectricity is than retraining:

h _EHP(t，l)＝COP·p _EHP(t，l) (7)

The air-conditioning heat pump upper limit of exerting oneself:

0≤p _EHP(t，l)≤min(P _EHP(l)，H _load(l)/COP) (8)

Wherein, P _eHP(l) be l group user's air-conditioning heat pump capacity sum; H _load(l) be l group user's heating load power; COP distributing air-conditioning heat pump thermoelectricity compares coefficient;

Last air-conditioning heat pump power consumption heat supply both can compensate the deficiency of hot water heating, and therefore the load of the low-valley interval that also can increase electric power, need to obtain the heat pump power consumption sum of all user's groups of day part:

$p_{\mathrm{EHPs}}\left(t\right)=\underset{l=0}{\overset{L}{\mathrm{\Σ}}}{p}_{\mathrm{EHP}}(t,l)---\left(9\right)$

P wherein _eHPthe power consumption of l group user heat pump when (t, l) is t;

By step I) in the P that directly gathers _wSHP, H _wSHP; Step I i) in, calculate variable P _pV(t), H _load(l), P _eHP(l) in substitution formula (1)～(9) and combine and solve, when target function Δ p is minimum value, try to achieve optimize after gained performance variable: the power consumption p of water resource heat pump _wSHPand the heat h that exerts oneself (t) _wSHP(t), user air-conditioning heat pump power consumption p in the same time not _eHP(t, l) and heating load h _eHP(t, l);

Iv. sending control signals to supply and user performs an action

According to gained performance variable after the optimization of iii, variable signal is sent to supply side and user, carry out specifically action, as follows:

According to the power consumption p of water resource heat pump _wSHPor the heat h that exerts oneself (t) _wSHP(t) signal, controls water resource heat pump and in future, regulates the action of day part in the time;

According to user air-conditioning heat pump power consumption p in the same time not _eHP(t, l) and heating load h _eHP(t, l), controls user's side different distance user and uses air-conditioning heat pump heating amount, and close heat radiation tolerance.

Claims (8)

1. a combined heat and power dispatching patcher, is characterized in that, comprising: supply side equipment, detection and control appliance and a plurality of user side equipment;

Supply side equipment comprises: for the water resource heat pump (A) of hot water and the solar power generation unit (B) of generating are provided, water resource heat pump is powered by solar power generation unit;

Each user side equipment comprises: the power-actuated heat pump assembly (108) being sent by above-mentioned unit; The heating radiator (110) of hot water is provided by above-mentioned water resource heat pump; The power consumer apparatus of non-heating;

Detection and control appliance comprise:

Long-distance centralized control device, gathers the following data in a period of time: the heating heat of described water resource heat pump goes out strength and power consumption; The power consumption of the power consumer apparatus of non-heating; The generated output of solar power generation unit; Hot water consumption data is heat consumption; User and thermal source are the distance between water resource heat pump;

Integrated dispatch control device (115), according to above-mentioned distance, calculate next period due to the under-supply heat of hot water reducing in the heating radiator that hot water supply causes, this under-supply heat supplements with the caloric value of described heat pump assembly, i.e. heat pump assembly power consumption is generated heat; According to the power consumption of water resource heat pump and heat pump assembly, calculate the equivalent generated output of next period solar power generation unit, the target power that this equivalence generated output and solar power generation unit are sent is close, thereby obtains heat energy control signal, power consumption signal and heat pump assembly power consumption control signal and the heating load signal of water resource heat pump;

Long-distance centralized control device is according to the heat energy control signal of water resource heat pump, power consumption signal, and the heating heat of controlling water resource heat pump goes out strength and power consumption; And control respectively heat pump heating amount and close heat radiation tolerance according to heat pump assembly power consumption control signal and heating load signal.

2. a kind of combined heat and power dispatching patcher according to claim 1, is characterized in that: while calculating the under-supply heat of hot water, and also will be according to the thermal inertia Time Calculation of hot water heating.

3. a kind of combined heat and power dispatching patcher according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: described heat pump assembly is air-conditioning.

4. a kind of combined heat and power dispatching patcher according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: described long-distance centralized control device comprises the first and second long-distance centralized control devices, gather respectively the information of supply side equipment and user side equipment and send control signal to it; Integrated dispatch control device (115) carries out computing and control to the information of above-mentioned collection.

5. a kind of combined heat and power dispatching patcher according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that, described detection and control appliance also comprise: the remote control switch (117) of controlling the caloric value of described heat pump assembly; The consumption gauge table (111) of the data that consume for detection of described heating radiator (110) hot water; Control the flowing water valve remote control switch (116) of heating radiator (110); The control final controlling element (118) of water resource heat pump.

6. a kind of combined heat and power dispatching patcher according to claim 5, it is characterized in that, the control final controlling element (118) of described water resource heat pump comprises scheduling control signal transmitting-receiving coded stack (302), drive circuit (303) and control device (304), described scheduling control signal generates scheduling controlling instruction after the decoding of scheduling control signal transmitting-receiving coded stack, through the signal trigger control device of overdrive circuit output, control device is controlled the valve event of water resource heat pump again.

7. a kind of combined heat and power dispatching patcher according to claim 1, is characterized in that, integrated dispatch control device (115) is connected with cloud computing calculation services system (917) by power optical fiber (120), and the data that gather are carried out to cloud computing.

8. according to a control method for dispatching patcher described in claim 4 to 8 any one, it is characterized in that, comprise the steps:

I. measure

(1) measure supply side:

A) water resource heat pump power consumption P _wSHPwith heating load H _wSHP

B) generated output of day part before 0～M solar power generation unit

j=0～M;

(2) measure N user's side data;

A) 0～N user apart from the pipeline of unit apart from S _i, i=0～N;

Take Δ T as the sampling period, gather following data in 0～T time period:

B) the heat dissipation power H of day part before 0～N user _i(t);

C) the air-conditioning heat pump installed capacity of day part before 0～N user

Ii. calculate

(1) calculate solar power generation unit gross capability in the past

(2) in basis (1), calculate

the solar energy of the predict future a period of time T～2T power P of exerting oneself _pV(t);

(3) user grouping: calculate each user to the equivalent distances of unit

by identical s _iuser be divided into same group, count l group, l=s _i, adding up to L group, L is natural number; V be hot water at ducted flow velocity, Δ T is to be the above-mentioned sampling period unit adjusting time, T _ithe thermal inertia time of representative of consumer input;

(4), to the L group of getting in (3), obtain respectively the total heating load power H that respectively organizes all users _load, and air-conditioning heat pump installation total capacity P (l) _eHP(l):

H _load(l)=∑ H _i(t, l); H _i(t, l) is that l group user i is in t heating load constantly;

it is the air-conditioning heat pump capacity of l group user i;

Iii. control and calculate

(1) target function

$\mathrm{\Δp}=\sqrt{\underset{t=T}{\overset{2T}{\mathrm{\Σ}}}{(p_{\mathrm{PV}}\left(t\right)-p_{\mathrm{PV}}^{\mathrm{need}})}^2/(T+1)}---\left(1\right)$

P _pV(t) for the equivalent solar power generation after regulating is exerted oneself,

the desired value of exerting oneself for solar power generation; Wherein:

p _PV(t)=P _PV(t)+(P _WSHP-p _WSHP(t))-p _EHPs(t)； （2）

Wherein, p _wSHP(t) be the power consumption of the water resource heat pump after regulating, p _eHPs(t) all user's power consumptions while being t;

(2) constraint equation

A) heat load balance equation

The deficiency that air-conditioning heat pump electricity consumption heating replaces hot water heating to exert oneself is the core of method, if Δ h (t) represents the power of t period hot water heating deficiency,, its expression formula is:

Δh(t)=｜H _WSHP-h _WSHP(t)｜ （3）

Wherein, h _wSHP(t) be that after regulating, water resource heat pump heating heat goes out activity of force;

T period hot water supply deficiency compensates in t～t+L period the air-conditioning heat pump by 0～L user group respectively by electricity consumption, concrete formula is:

$\mathrm{\Δt}\left(h\right)=\underset{l=0}{\overset{L}{\mathrm{\Σ}}}{h}_{\mathrm{EHP}}(t+l,l)---\left(4\right)$

H _eHP(t+l, l) is the t+l heating power sum of l group user air-conditioning heat pump constantly; h _eHP(t, l) is the t heating load power sum of l group user air-conditioning heat pump constantly; T+l≤T;

H in formula (4) _eHP(t, l) can get 0, on the one hand, and h _eHP(t, l) gets not all user's group of 0 o'clock corresponding period and all participates in compensation; On the other hand, if surpassed the total activation time of regulation, hot water supply deficiency does not have influence on the user's group in far-end yet, and these user's groups also will not participate in compensation so;

B) water resource heat pump:

The heating restriction of exerting oneself:

0≤h _WSHP(t)≤H _WSHP （5）

Water resource heat pump thermoelectricity is than retraining:

h _WSHP(t)=COP _WSHP·p _WSHP(t) （6）

Wherein, H _wSHPfor the specified thermal capacity of water resource heat pump; COP _wSHPfor the water resource heat pump coefficient of performance; h _wSHP(t) exert oneself for the heat of water resource heat pump t period; p _wSHP(t) be the power consumption of water resource heat pump t period;

C) user's side air-conditioning heat pump constraint

Thermoelectricity is than retraining:

h _EHP(t,l)=COP·p _EHP(t,l) （7）

The air-conditioning heat pump upper limit of exerting oneself:

0≤p _EHP(t,l)≤min(P _EHP(l),H _load(l)/COP) （8）

Wherein, P _eHP(l) be l group user's air-conditioning heat pump capacity sum; H _load(l) be l group user's heating load power; COP distributing air-conditioning heat pump thermoelectricity compares coefficient;

Air-conditioning heat pump power consumption heat supply both can compensate the deficiency of hot water heating, the load of the low-valley interval that also can increase electric power; The air-conditioning heat pump power consumption sum of all user's groups of day part:

$p_{\mathrm{EHPs}}\left(t\right)=\underset{l=0}{\overset{L}{\mathrm{\Σ}}}{p}_{\mathrm{EHP}}(t,l)---\left(9\right)$

P wherein _eHPthe power consumption of l group user air-conditioning heat pump when (t, l) is t;

By step I) in the P that directly gathers _wSHP, H _wSHP; Step I i) in, calculate variable P _pV(t), H _load(l), P _eHP(l) in substitution formula (1)～(9) and combine and solve, when target function Δ p is minimum value, try to achieve optimize after gained performance variable: the power consumption p of water resource heat pump _wSHPand the heat h that exerts oneself (t) _wSHP(t), user air-conditioning heat pump power consumption p in the same time not _eHP(t, l) and heating load h _eHP(t, l);

Iv. sending control signals to supply and user performs an action

According to gained performance variable after the optimization of iii, variable signal is sent to supply side and user, carry out specifically action, as follows:

According to the power consumption p of water resource heat pump _wSHPor the heat h that exerts oneself (t) _wSHP(t) signal, controls water resource heat pump and in future, regulates the action of day part in the time;

According to user air-conditioning heat pump power consumption p in the same time not _eHP(t, l) and heating load h _eHP(t, l), controls user's side different distance user and uses air-conditioning heat pump heating amount, and close heat radiation tolerance.

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