CN102521937A - Watch type active and efficient search and rescue device used in earthquakes and fire disasters - Google Patents
Watch type active and efficient search and rescue device used in earthquakes and fire disasters Download PDFInfo
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- CN102521937A CN102521937A CN2011104153430A CN201110415343A CN102521937A CN 102521937 A CN102521937 A CN 102521937A CN 2011104153430 A CN2011104153430 A CN 2011104153430A CN 201110415343 A CN201110415343 A CN 201110415343A CN 102521937 A CN102521937 A CN 102521937A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a watch type active and efficient search and rescue device used in earthquakes and fire disasters, and the watch type active and efficient search and rescue device comprises a common watch, and an active search and rescue signal generating device which comprises a controller, a switch, a high-brightness light emitting lamp, a voice alarm, a motor vibrator, a miniature camera, a wireless communication module and a rechargeable battery. The watch type active and efficient search and rescue device designed in combination with the watch is easy to carry and is used as a watch at ordinary times; when disasters and dangers are encountered, the switch of the device is started, flash, voice, vibration and identity information and a device carrier are actively sent out according to a set rule to serve as search and rescue signals for alarm and prompt, so a large number of rescue workers without life detection instruments in a disaster site can conveniently and efficiently search and rescue the device carrier and can also use more convenient common intelligent terminals such as smart phones, and the like to assist in searching the device carrier to be rescued at the same time.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the life search and rescue device of disasters such as a kind of earthquake, fire, floods, especially a kind of active efficient search and rescue device of Wristwatch-type that is used for earthquake fire.
Background technology
The current prospecting tools that is used for searching and rescuing after the earthquake life mainly comprises following several types: optical fiber shooting detection instrument, sonic detector, infrared thermal imaging detection instrument, radar detedtor and rescue dogs.
Optical fiber shooting detection instrument is to utilize the optical fiber pliability to put in the place that the gap, ruins checks that human eye is difficult for seeing clearly, utilizes optical fiber the collection of transmission optics image information to obtain image, seeks the personnel under the ruins.
Sonic detector is made up of high sensitivity sonic sensor, data acquisition and computer-processing software; Through gathering ruins in the certain limit feeble respiration that sends of survival life and sound, the small sound wave such as vibrations that knocks down, judge and find the life approximate location.
The infrared thermal imaging detection instrument utilizes human infrared radiation characteristic and surrounding environment infrared signature to have the characteristic of difference, distinguishes human body and environment, appears with image, is applicable in smog, the dark space and searches for life.
The radar life detecting instrument is to launch ultra broadband electromagnetical signal continuously through the radar signal transmitter; Certain space is scanned; Receiver constantly receives reflected signal and return signal is carried out algorithm process; Can make a distinction the motion of low frequency respiratory movement and other upper frequencies, can capture very faint motion very observantly, therefore can perhaps be moved to judge whether survival life is arranged under the ruins by surveyor's respiratory movement through test; Penetration capacity is strong, is that a comparatively practical life is searched and rescued instrument.
Rescue dogs in disasters such as earthquake be one commonly used, rescue sharp weapon efficiently.
Above-mentioned search and rescue instrument all has the environment and the scope of each self application, and relative merits are respectively arranged, can be shared in search-and-rescue work, realize complementary.Its common shortcoming is: the separate unit price is high, needs the professional to operate, when running into calamity such as the earthquake of burst, fire, because of effective rescue time tight, can't obtain such a large amount of life detection equipments again, cause the life search efficiency low.
In recent years along with ball ecological environment worsens; Disaster such as earthquake, fire takes place frequently; Efficient search and rescue life is the top priority after the calamity; Life search and rescue method before this all is rely on to survey human body information to carry out passive type and search and rescue, and relies on Life Detection Instrument to search for that people cannot see, unheard space fully, and search efficiency is low.If can take a kind of portable at ordinary times search and rescue device; Be easy to quick startup when running into disaster; Initiatively send alarm signals such as the light that is easy to be found by on-the-spot rescue worker, sound by setting rule, can realize active efficiently search and rescue, this has revolutionary meaning and value.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is provides a kind of active efficient search and rescue device of Wristwatch-type that is used for earthquake fire in order to overcome the shortcoming of existing prospecting tools.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: a kind of active efficient search and rescue device of Wristwatch-type that is used for earthquake fire; Comprise wrist-watch commonly used; It is characterized in that also comprising the search and rescue signal device initiatively takes place: controller, switch, high bright electroluminescent lamp, phonetic alarm, motor vibrations device, minisize pick-up head, wireless communication module and rechargeable battery; Wherein switch, high bright electroluminescent lamp, minisize pick-up head are installed in the periphery of this device; Rechargeable battery is given controller, high bright electroluminescent lamp, phonetic alarm, motor vibrations device, minisize pick-up head, powered; Controller is controlled high bright electroluminescent lamp, phonetic alarm, motor vibrations device, minisize pick-up head, wireless communication module, and with minisize pick-up head, wireless communication module data interaction is arranged.
Wrist belt-type machinery, accutron that described wrist-watch commonly used refers to use always, its with initiatively the search and rescue signal device to take place be combined into one, be easy to carry about with one; Use as wrist-watch at ordinary times; When running into disaster danger, start as the search and rescue signal generator and use, both also can separate independent use.
Described controller is the single-chip microcomputer of band certain storage capacity storer; Memory stores control program, device user's identity information; Also can store camera data and comprise video and photo; Wherein installing user's identity information can write, revise, read through wireless or wired connection through computing machine, smart mobile phone; Wherein write and revise the cipher control that is provided with by the device user, read uncontrolledly, wherein identity information can comprise ID card information, telephone number, work unit etc.
During this device startup work, controller sends the identity information and the camera data of storage according to the high bright electroluminescent lamp flash of light of program setting rule control, phonetic alarm sounding, the vibration of motor vibrations device, minisize pick-up head shooting, wireless communication module in the storer.
Described wireless communication module can adopt technology such as bluetooh (bluetooth), wifi, zigbee, short-range radio communications; Because bluetooth communication extensively is built in the intelligent terminal; Become a kind of standard configuration; Such as smart mobile phone, PDA, panel computer, notebook etc.; So the bluetooh wireless communication module of preferred standard of the present invention during the embedded Bluetooth wireless communication module of apparatus of the present invention, utilizes the intelligent terminal of band bluetooth module can search this device; Realize control search and rescue device and data interaction through the software on the terminal, this device carrier that the rescue personnel just can use more convenience intelligent terminal commonly used such as smart mobile phone to go auxiliary search to wait for rescue.
Described electric quantity of rechargeable battery must guarantee that this device disposable normal working hours was above 72 hours.
Comprise the steps: in when using apparatus of the present invention
When 1) running into disaster, press this device shift knob, starter gear;
2) control program in the automatic operation controller storer; Follow procedure set rule carry out regularly, regularly long, decide number of times and control high bright electroluminescent lamp flash of light, phonetic alarm sounding, the motor vibrations device vibrates, outside wireless transmission is stored in storer subscriber identity information according to priority; Form active automatic alarm, near rescue personnel finds this device carrier who needs rescue in view of the above fast;
3) have through other and this device on the intelligent terminal of same wireless communication module; Can search this device in the certain space scope; Carry out mutual communication through terminal software; But the identity information in the flash of light of this device of manual control, sounding, vibrations, shooting and the outside wireless base station apparatus can receive the shooting and the identity information of this device wireless transmission, and passes through the approximate location of this device of decay calculating judgement of wireless energy signal;
4) install automatically according to control law continuous service in the program, finish until battery consumption and close, or after the device carrier is searched and rescued out, initiatively close this device shift knob, accomplish a target and search and rescue.
Compare with existing product technology; The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: change the passive type life detection modes such as survival human body respiration, sound of surveying through instrument before this; Realize search and rescue signals such as active emission light, sound, vibration, identity information, be convenient to the field staff and efficiently search and rescue and carry out Information Statistics; This device adopts the Wristwatch-type design, is easy to carry about with one, and can be used as wrist-watch at ordinary times and uses, and the chance calamity is in danger promptly to be used as the search and rescue signal generator, realizes rescue rapidly and efficiently.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a system principle diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 uses process flow diagram for the present invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, technical scheme among the present invention is clearly described, described embodiment embodies a typical preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not whole embodiment.
With reference to shown in Figure 1; A kind of active efficient search and rescue device of Wristwatch-type that is used for earthquake fire of the present invention; Comprise wrist-watch 3 commonly used and the search and rescue signal device initiatively takes place: the singlechip controller commonly used 4 of tape storage, high bright electroluminescent lamp 5, phonetic alarm 6, motor vibrations device 7, minisize pick-up head 2, wireless communication module 1, switch 8, rechargeable battery 9 compositions, wherein switch 8, high bright electroluminescent lamp 5, minisize pick-up head 6 design and installations are around this device; Wireless communication module is preferably bluetooth (bluetooth) module among the embodiment; Memory stores control program, device user's identity information; Can also camera shooting and video and photo, wrist-watch with the both capable of being combined also separable independent use of search and rescue signal device initiatively takes place.
After device is full of electricity, carries at ordinary times when wrist-watch and use, when running into burst disaster such as earthquake, fire; Press the lower device switch, a key starter gear, operation control program; Automatically, initiatively, send alerting signals such as light, voice, vibration constantly, regularly in order, can need not instrument and help to find target fast according to these signals earthquake, scene of fire rescue personnel by setting rule; Efficiently search and rescue; Search and rescue out after the object, promptly help its off switch, accomplish a target and search and rescue.
Disaster-stricken field rescue personnel can also use intelligent terminal such as smart mobile phone, the portable computer of band Bluetooth function; Go to wait for rescue near the auxiliary search, start the carrier of apparatus of the present invention; Carry out mutual communication through terminal software; But the identity information in the flash of light of this device of manual control, sounding, vibrations, shooting and the outside wireless base station apparatus; Can receive the shooting and the identity information of this device wireless transmission, and calculate the position of judging this device carrier according to the decay direction and the intensity of transmission of wireless signals energy through the search and rescue software on the terminal.
With reference to shown in Figure 2, comprise the steps: in when specifically using apparatus of the present invention
When 1) running into disaster, press this device shift knob, starter gear;
2) control program in the automatic operation controller storer; Follow procedure set rule carry out regularly, regularly long, decide number of times and control high bright electroluminescent lamp flash of light, phonetic alarm sounding, the motor vibrations device vibrates, outside wireless transmission is stored in storer subscriber identity information according to priority; Form active automatic alarm, near rescue personnel finds this device carrier who needs rescue in view of the above fast;
3) have through other and this device on the intelligent terminal of same wireless communication module; Can search this device in the certain space scope; Carry out mutual communication through terminal software; But the identity information in the flash of light of this device of manual control, sounding, vibrations, shooting and the outside wireless base station apparatus can receive the shooting and the identity information of this device wireless transmission, and passes through the approximate location of this device of decay calculating judgement of wireless energy signal;
4) install automatically according to control law continuous service in the program, finish until battery consumption and close, or after the device carrier is searched and rescued out, initiatively close this device shift knob, accomplish a target and search and rescue.
The identity information that wherein user is carried in storage in apparatus of the present invention comprises ID card information, telephone number, work unit etc., passes through computing machine or smart mobile phone writing information by user oneself, but and the setting code control of authority write, revise, read uncontrolled.
Control law, the especially time of its middle controller intermediate range preface and the control of signal take place, can be according to actual rescue experiences such as earthquake, fire, and statistics optimization obtains.Control law is exemplified below, and behind the starter gear, sends one group of signal in per 20 seconds in order: flash of light, voice, low-frequency vibration and outside wireless transmission identity information; Electroluminescent lamp flicker frequency 2Hz wherein; Each fluorescent lifetime length 0.2 second, total duration 2 seconds promptly glistens 4 times; After 2 seconds, phonetic alarm sends " help " acoustic frequency 1Hz at interval, each sound time span 1 second, and total duration 2 seconds, promptly sounding is 2 times; At interval after 2 seconds, low frequency motor vibrations frequency 1Hz, each time of vibration length 0.2 second, total duration 2s promptly shakes 2 times; After 2 seconds, outwards launch user's identity information data at interval, accomplish in 1 second, promptly distribute one group of signal demand 13 seconds through the Bluetooth wireless communication module, and then 7 seconds at interval, getting into next round circulation generation signals and add up to, each circulates and adds up to 20 second time.
Claims (7)
1. active efficient search and rescue device of Wristwatch-type that is used for earthquake fire; Comprise wrist-watch commonly used; It is characterized in that also comprising the search and rescue signal device initiatively takes place: controller, switch, high bright electroluminescent lamp, phonetic alarm, motor vibrations device, minisize pick-up head, wireless communication module and rechargeable battery, wherein switch, high bright electroluminescent lamp, minisize pick-up head are installed in the periphery of device.
2. a kind of active efficient search and rescue device of Wristwatch-type that is used for earthquake fire according to claim 1; It is characterized in that described wrist-watch commonly used refers to Wrist belt-type machinery, the accutron of using always; Its with the search and rescue signal device initiatively takes place had both can be combined to the one use, also can separate independent use.
3. a kind of active efficient search and rescue device of Wristwatch-type that is used for earthquake fire according to claim 1; It is characterized in that described controller is the single-chip microcomputer of band certain storage capacity storer; Memory stores control program, device user's identity information and camera data; Wherein installing user's identity information can write, revise, read through wireless or wired connection through computing machine, smart mobile phone; Wherein write and revise the cipher control that is provided with by the device user, read uncontrolled.
4. a kind of active efficient search and rescue device of Wristwatch-type that is used for earthquake fire according to claim 1 is characterized in that controller sends the identity information and the camera data of storage according to the high bright electroluminescent lamp flash of light of program setting rule control, phonetic alarm sounding, the vibration of motor vibrations device, minisize pick-up head shooting, wireless communication module in the storer.
5. a kind of active efficient search and rescue device of Wristwatch-type that is used for earthquake fire according to claim 1; It is characterized in that described wireless communication module can adopt bluetooh (bluetooth), wifi, zigbee, short-range radio technology, the bluetooh communication module of preferred standard.
6. a kind of active efficient search and rescue device of Wristwatch-type that is used for earthquake fire according to claim 1 is characterized in that electric quantity of rechargeable battery must guarantee that this device disposable normal working hours was above 72 hours.
7. a kind of active efficient search and rescue device of Wristwatch-type that is used for earthquake fire according to claim 1 comprises the steps: when it is characterized in that using this device
When 1) running into disaster, press this device shift knob, starter gear;
2) control program in the automatic operation controller storer; Follow procedure set rule carry out regularly, regularly long, decide number of times and control high bright electroluminescent lamp flash of light, phonetic alarm sounding, the motor vibrations device vibrates, outside wireless transmission is stored in storer subscriber identity information according to priority; Form active automatic prompting and report to the police, near rescue personnel finds this device carrier who needs rescue in view of the above fast;
3) have through other and this device on the intelligent terminal of same wireless communication module; Can search this device in the certain space scope; Carry out mutual communication through terminal software; But the identity information in the flash of light of this device of manual control, sounding, vibrations, shooting and the outside wireless base station apparatus can receive the shooting and the identity information of this device wireless transmission, and passes through the approximate location of this device of decay calculating judgement of wireless energy signal;
4) install automatically according to control law continuous service in the program, finish until battery consumption and close, or after the device carrier is searched and rescued out, initiatively close this device shift knob.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011104153430A CN102521937A (en) | 2011-12-09 | 2011-12-09 | Watch type active and efficient search and rescue device used in earthquakes and fire disasters |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011104153430A CN102521937A (en) | 2011-12-09 | 2011-12-09 | Watch type active and efficient search and rescue device used in earthquakes and fire disasters |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN102521937A true CN102521937A (en) | 2012-06-27 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011104153430A Pending CN102521937A (en) | 2011-12-09 | 2011-12-09 | Watch type active and efficient search and rescue device used in earthquakes and fire disasters |
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| CN (1) | CN102521937A (en) |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN102721961A (en) * | 2012-07-02 | 2012-10-10 | 中国人民解放军第四军医大学 | Time-share rotary scanning detection method for radar vital sign detector |
| CN102877883A (en) * | 2012-09-28 | 2013-01-16 | 姚新栓 | Security total station |
| CN103689873A (en) * | 2013-12-11 | 2014-04-02 | 中山市永衡日用制品有限公司 | Intelligent button with wireless charging function |
| CN103689872A (en) * | 2013-12-11 | 2014-04-02 | 中山市永衡日用制品有限公司 | Intelligent button with vibrating power supply function |
| CN108106665A (en) * | 2017-12-12 | 2018-06-01 | 深圳分云智能科技有限公司 | A kind of intelligent wearable device with glass monitoring function |
| CN112116781A (en) * | 2019-06-19 | 2020-12-22 | 南京蓝思信息科技有限公司 | Alarm system and method suitable for safety helmet and storage medium |
| CN113362581A (en) * | 2021-06-07 | 2021-09-07 | 军理科学技术研究院(南京)有限公司 | Automatic fire alarm triggering device and supervision method thereof |
| CN113923643A (en) * | 2021-10-22 | 2022-01-11 | 浙江威力克通信股份有限公司 | Emergency communication terminal and communication method thereof |
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| CN102721961A (en) * | 2012-07-02 | 2012-10-10 | 中国人民解放军第四军医大学 | Time-share rotary scanning detection method for radar vital sign detector |
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| CN113362581A (en) * | 2021-06-07 | 2021-09-07 | 军理科学技术研究院(南京)有限公司 | Automatic fire alarm triggering device and supervision method thereof |
| CN113923643A (en) * | 2021-10-22 | 2022-01-11 | 浙江威力克通信股份有限公司 | Emergency communication terminal and communication method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20120627 |