CN102520822A - Touch-recognizable touch screen for mobile phone for the visually impaired and response manner thereof - Google Patents

Touch-recognizable touch screen for mobile phone for the visually impaired and response manner thereof Download PDF

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CN102520822A
CN102520822A CN2011104080425A CN201110408042A CN102520822A CN 102520822 A CN102520822 A CN 102520822A CN 2011104080425 A CN2011104080425 A CN 2011104080425A CN 201110408042 A CN201110408042 A CN 201110408042A CN 102520822 A CN102520822 A CN 102520822A
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潘传荣
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Shanghai Yihang Network Technology Co.,Ltd.
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Chigoo Interactive Technology Co Ltd
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Abstract

本发明涉及手机触摸屏技术领域,公开了一种可触摸识别的视障手机用触摸屏,所述触摸屏上设有一面板,所述面板上设有若干横分隔线和若干竖分隔线,所述横分隔线和竖分隔线将所述面板分为若干触摸区域,至少一个触摸区域内设有盲文字符,所述盲文字符表示唯一一个触摸区域,所述触摸区域与触摸屏上显示的按钮相对应,该触摸屏的响应方式为,当单击一触摸区域时,手机语音播放该触摸区域对应按钮的功能;当持续触摸一触摸区域时,手机执行该触摸区域对应按钮的功能;本发明方便盲人以触摸方式识别触摸的位置,从而方便的使用手机,同时满足低视力人士的需要,弱视者和视障人士都可以方便的使用智能手机等智能终端。

The invention relates to the technical field of mobile phone touch screens, and discloses a touch screen for visually impaired mobile phones that can be identified by touch. Lines and vertical dividing lines divide the panel into several touch areas, at least one touch area is provided with Braille characters, and the Braille characters represent the only touch area, and the touch areas correspond to the buttons displayed on the touch screen. The response method is that when a touch area is clicked, the mobile phone voice plays the function of the button corresponding to the touch area; when a touch area is continuously touched, the mobile phone executes the function of the button corresponding to the touch area; the present invention is convenient for the blind to identify by touch Touch the position, so that it is convenient to use the mobile phone, and at the same time meet the needs of people with low vision. Both the amblyopia and visually impaired people can conveniently use smart terminals such as smart phones.

Description

一种可触摸识别的视障手机用触摸屏及其响应方式A touch screen for visually impaired mobile phone capable of touch recognition and its response method

技术领域 technical field

本发明涉及手机触摸屏技术领域,尤其涉及一种可触摸识别的视障手机用触摸屏及其响应方式。The invention relates to the technical field of mobile phone touch screens, in particular to a touch-recognizable touch screen for a visually impaired mobile phone and a response method thereof.

背景技术 Background technique

目前,低视力患者特别是盲人主要依靠听觉和触觉生活和工作。以手机为例,他们通常使用安装了盲用TTS读屏软件的通用键盘式手机(只有少数款式),可以打电话、收发短信等。但通用键盘式手机的每粒按键较小,无法以盲文来标识按键。盲人对手机键盘的感知很困难,输入出错机率高,操作起来很不方便。对于日益发展普及的智能手机、平板电脑等现代化的高级智能终端,由于他们几乎都使用触摸屏,没有什么按键,低视力患者特别是盲人无法较准确地识别触摸屏上对应按钮的内容,也就无法使用智能手机和平板电脑了,无法享受现代文明。At present, low-vision patients, especially blind people, mainly rely on hearing and touch to live and work. Taking mobile phones as an example, they usually use general-purpose keyboard-type mobile phones (only a few styles) with blind TTS screen reading software installed, which can make calls, send and receive text messages, and so on. However, each button of a universal keyboard type mobile phone is relatively small, and the buttons cannot be identified in Braille. It is very difficult for the blind to perceive the mobile phone keyboard, the probability of input error is high, and it is very inconvenient to operate. For modern high-end intelligent terminals such as smartphones and tablet computers that are increasingly popularized, almost all of them use touch screens and have no buttons. Low-vision patients, especially blind people, cannot accurately identify the content of the corresponding buttons on the touch screen, so they cannot use them. Smartphones and tablets are gone, making it impossible to enjoy modern civilization.

目前利用智能手机的平台,再加上触屏手机超大的显示屏,进一步开发了更多符合低视力人士特别是盲人用户需求的功能。超大的显示屏有三点优势:1、对于弱视者,可以增加放大级来看更多内容更大的图像;2、将简化的按键定义放在超大的显示屏上,可以有很大的单键区域,更适合手指操作,减少输入错误的机率;3、可以定制更好的触摸操作键盘。At present, using the smart phone platform and the super large display screen of the touch screen mobile phone, we have further developed more functions that meet the needs of people with low vision, especially blind users. The super large display screen has three advantages: 1. For the visually impaired, you can increase the zoom level to see more content and larger images; 2. Put the simplified button definition on the super large The area is more suitable for finger operation and reduces the chance of input errors; 3. You can customize a better touch-operated keyboard.

公开号为CN 101909100A的中国专利申请公开了“一种盲文手机,其特征在于,所述手机按键上设有盲文,手机上设置有直接拨打急救电话的按键,有可查询日期,住址的按键,该手机设置有大功率的喇叭”。但是该文献公开的只是普通的按键手机。The Chinese patent application whose publication number is CN 101909100A discloses "a kind of braille mobile phone, which is characterized in that the buttons of the mobile phone are provided with braille, and the mobile phone is provided with buttons for directly dialing emergency calls, as well as buttons for querying date and address, The phone is equipped with a high-power speaker." But what this document discloses is only common button mobile phone.

发明内容 Contents of the invention

鉴于上述问题,本发明提供了一种适合于视觉障碍人士使用的可触摸识别的视障手机用触摸屏及其响应方式。In view of the above problems, the present invention provides a touch screen for visually impaired mobile phones suitable for use by visually impaired persons and its response method.

为了实现上述目的,本发明采用了这样的技术方案:In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts such technical scheme:

一种可触摸识别的视障手机用触摸屏,所述触摸屏上设有一面板,所述面板上设有若干横分隔线和若干竖分隔线,分隔线可以是凸起设置,也可以是凹陷设计。所述横分隔线和竖分隔线将所述面板分为若干触摸区域,触摸区域可以为矩形。至少一个触摸区域内设有盲文字符。并非每个触摸区域都必须设有盲文字符,可以每间隔两个触摸区域,即用盲文字符标识一个触摸区域,所述盲文字符表示唯一一个触摸区域,使得视障人士通过触摸到触摸区域上的盲文字符就可以确切的识别出所触摸到的区域,所述触摸区域与触摸屏上显示的按钮相对应。A touch screen for a visually impaired mobile phone that can be identified by touch. The touch screen is provided with a panel, and the panel is provided with a number of horizontal dividing lines and a number of vertical dividing lines. The dividing lines can be convex or concave. The horizontal separation line and the vertical separation line divide the panel into several touch areas, and the touch areas may be rectangular. Braille characters are provided in at least one touch area. Not every touch area must be equipped with Braille characters, but every two touch areas can be used to identify a touch area with Braille characters, and the Braille characters represent the only touch area, so that the visually impaired can touch the touch area on the touch area. Braille characters can then identify exactly the touched area, which corresponds to the button displayed on the touch screen.

在一些实施方式中,触摸区域的面积至少大于一个盲文字符的大小,所述触摸屏上显示的按钮的大小要小于或等于所述触摸区域的大小,所述按钮与所述触摸区域的中心相对应。In some embodiments, the area of the touch area is at least larger than the size of a Braille character, the size of the button displayed on the touch screen is smaller than or equal to the size of the touch area, and the button corresponds to the center of the touch area .

在一些实施方式中,所述触摸区域上设有盲文字符表示的阿拉伯数字,所述设有盲文字符的触摸区域以其上表示的阿拉伯数字顺序排列。In some embodiments, the touch area is provided with Arabic numerals represented by Braille characters, and the touch area provided with Braille characters is arranged in the order of the Arabic numerals represented thereon.

在一些实施方式中,所述触摸区域上设有盲文字符表示的英文字母集合,所述设有盲文字符的触摸区域以其上表示的英文字母集合顺序排列。In some implementations, the touch area is provided with a set of English letters represented by Braille characters, and the touch area provided with Braille characters is arranged in order of the set of English letters represented thereon.

在一些实施方式中,所述触摸屏上显示的按钮包括至少一个位置固定的帮助按钮,用户触摸此按钮,则手机以语音播报的方式报告触摸每个按钮后的功能;In some implementations, the buttons displayed on the touch screen include at least one help button with a fixed position, and when the user touches this button, the mobile phone will report the function of each button touched in the form of voice broadcast;

在一些实施方式中,所述触摸屏上显示的按钮包括至少一个位置固定的翻页按钮,当此按钮被触摸时,手机触摸屏上显示的内容翻页显示。翻页可以是左翻页、右翻页、上翻页和下翻页。左、右翻页时,触摸屏上显示内容翻页移动的位移为触摸区域的宽度的整数倍,上、下翻页时,触摸屏上显示内容翻页移动的位移为触摸区域的高度的整数倍。In some embodiments, the buttons displayed on the touch screen include at least one page turning button with a fixed position, and when this button is touched, the content displayed on the touch screen of the mobile phone will be turned and displayed. Page turning can be page left, page right, page up and page down. When the page is turned left and right, the displacement of the content displayed on the touch screen is an integer multiple of the width of the touch area; when the page is turned up and down, the displacement of the content displayed on the touch screen is an integer multiple of the height of the touch area.

一种可触摸识别的视障手机用触摸屏的响应方式,单击一触摸区域时,手机自动语音播放该触摸区域对应按钮的功能;持续触摸一触摸区域时,手机执行该触摸区域对应按钮的功能。A touch-recognizable touch screen response method for a visually impaired mobile phone. When a touch area is clicked, the mobile phone automatically plays the function of the button corresponding to the touch area; when a touch area is continuously touched, the mobile phone executes the function of the button corresponding to the touch area .

本发明的优点是:对于视障人士特别是盲人,可以通过触摸区域上的盲文字符方便的确认自己所触摸到的区域及该触摸区域所述对应的按钮。这样视障人士就可以方便地使用智能手机等智能终端了,可以分享现代文明和科技进步的成果。The advantage of the present invention is that for visually impaired persons, especially blind persons, they can conveniently confirm the area they touch and the corresponding button in the touch area through the Braille characters on the touch area. In this way, the visually impaired can easily use smart terminals such as smartphones and share the achievements of modern civilization and technological progress.

视障人士利用本发明的触摸屏及其响应方式来使用手机,可以大大减小误操作机率,而且打电话和收发短信也会更加方便。对于弱视者来说,因为其只是视力较弱,并不是完全失明,当使用触摸屏式的大屏幕,通过放大操作,还是可以看清若干内容,同时也可以用使用本发明的触摸方法来操作手机。Visually impaired people use the touch screen and its response method of the present invention to use the mobile phone, which can greatly reduce the probability of misoperation, and it is more convenient to make calls and send and receive short messages. For the amblyopia, because it is only weak eyesight, not completely blind, when using the large screen of the touch screen, by zooming in, some content can still be seen clearly, and the touch method of the present invention can also be used to operate the mobile phone .

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1是根据本发明的一实施方式的触摸面板的结构示意图;1 is a schematic structural view of a touch panel according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图2是本发明的响应方式的流程示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic flow chart of the response mode of the present invention.

图中标号为:1、面板,2、横分隔线,3、竖分隔线,4、触摸区域,5、盲文字符。The labels in the figure are: 1. Panel, 2. Horizontal separation line, 3. Vertical separation line, 4. Touch area, 5. Braille characters.

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

下面结合附图及具体实施例对本发明作详细的描述说明。The present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

如图1所示为一种可触摸识别的视障手机用触摸屏。所述触摸屏上设有一面板1,面板可以直接是触摸屏的盖板,也可以是在触摸屏盖板上新增加的一层薄膜层。面板采用透明材料制成。所述面板上设有若干横分隔线2和若干竖分隔线3,分隔线可以是凸起设置,也可以是凹陷设计,本实施例中采用凸起设计。面板与分隔线采用模塑方式一体成型。横分隔线和竖分隔线将面板分为若干触摸区域4。本实施例中触摸区域为矩形,因为矩形可以将整个面板无间隙的完全分割,不会形成触摸死角。至少一个触摸区域内设有盲文字符5,所述盲文字符采用凸起设计,盲文字符也和面板一起采用模塑方式一体成型,面板制成后,其上即有分隔线和盲文字符。但是并非每个触摸区域都必须设有盲文字符,可以每间隔两个触摸区域就用盲文字符标识一个触摸区域。触摸区域的面积至少大于一个盲文字符的大小。位于触摸区域的盲文字符包括盲文阿拉伯数字和/或盲文英文字母的集合,通过这些盲文字符来表示唯一一个触摸区域,使得视障人士通过触摸到触摸区域上的盲文字符就可以确切的识别出所触摸到的区域。触摸区域上可以设有盲文字符表示的阿拉伯数字,这些盲文阿拉伯数字按数字排列顺序依次分设于触摸区域上。同时所述触摸区域上还可以设有盲文字符表示的英文字母集合,这些盲文英文字母集合按字母排列顺序依次分设于触摸区域上。As shown in Figure 1, it is a touch screen for a visually impaired mobile phone that can be recognized by touch. A panel 1 is provided on the touch screen, and the panel can be directly the cover plate of the touch screen, or can be a newly added film layer on the cover plate of the touch screen. Panels are made of transparent material. The panel is provided with a number of horizontal dividing lines 2 and a number of vertical dividing lines 3, and the dividing lines may be raised or recessed. In this embodiment, the raised design is adopted. Panels and dividers are integrally molded. Horizontal dividers and vertical dividers divide the panel into several touch areas 4 . In this embodiment, the touch area is a rectangle, because the rectangle can completely divide the entire panel without gaps, and will not form a dead touch area. Braille characters 5 are provided in at least one touch area. The Braille characters are designed in a raised shape. The Braille characters are also integrally molded together with the panel. After the panel is made, there are separation lines and Braille characters on it. However, not every touch area must be provided with braille characters, and a touch area may be marked with braille characters every two touch areas. The area of the touch area is at least larger than the size of a Braille character. The Braille characters located in the touch area include a collection of Braille Arabic numerals and/or Braille English letters. These Braille characters are used to represent a unique touch area, so that the visually impaired can exactly identify the touch area by touching the Braille characters on the touch area. to the area. Arabic numerals represented by braille characters may be arranged on the touch area, and these braille Arabic numerals are sequentially arranged on the touch area in sequence of numbers. At the same time, a set of English letters represented by Braille characters may also be provided on the touch area, and these sets of English letters in Braille are separately arranged on the touch area according to alphabetical order.

触摸区域与触摸屏上显示的按钮相对应。触摸屏上显示的按钮的大小要小于所述触摸区域的大小,所述按钮与所述触摸区域的中心相对应,所述触摸屏上显示的按钮包括:The touch area corresponds to the buttons displayed on the touch screen. The size of the button displayed on the touch screen is smaller than the size of the touch area, and the button corresponds to the center of the touch area. The buttons displayed on the touch screen include:

一个位置固定的帮助按钮,用户触摸此按钮,则手机以语音播报的方式报告触摸每个按钮后的功能;A help button with a fixed position. When the user touches this button, the mobile phone will report the function of each button in the form of voice broadcast;

一个位置固定的左翻页按钮,用户触摸此按钮,则手机触摸屏上显示的内容向左翻页并显示,触摸屏上显示内容左翻移动的位移为触摸区域的宽度的整数倍;A left page-turning button with a fixed position. When the user touches this button, the content displayed on the touch screen of the mobile phone will be turned to the left and displayed. The displacement of the left-turning movement of the displayed content on the touch screen is an integer multiple of the width of the touch area;

一个位置固定的右翻页按钮,用户触摸此按钮,则手机触摸屏上显示的内容向右翻页并显示,触摸屏上显示内容右翻移动的位移为触摸区域的宽度的整数倍;A right page-turning button with a fixed position. When the user touches this button, the content displayed on the touch screen of the mobile phone will turn to the right and be displayed. The displacement of the right-turning movement of the content displayed on the touch screen is an integer multiple of the width of the touch area;

一个位置固定的上翻页按钮,用户触摸此按钮,则手机触摸屏上显示的内容向上翻页并显示,触摸屏上显示内容上翻移动的位移为触摸区域的高度的整数倍;A page-up button with a fixed position. When the user touches this button, the content displayed on the touch screen of the mobile phone will be paged up and displayed, and the displacement of the content displayed on the touch screen will be an integer multiple of the height of the touch area;

一个位置固定的下翻页按钮,用户触摸此按钮,则手机触摸屏上显示的内容向下翻页并显示,触摸屏上显示内容下翻移动的位移为触摸区域的高度的整数倍。A page-down button with a fixed position. When the user touches this button, the content displayed on the touch screen of the mobile phone will be paged down and displayed. The displacement of the content displayed on the touch screen when scrolling down is an integer multiple of the height of the touch area.

以上所述显示于触摸屏上的按钮,触摸这些按钮可以实现不同的功能,实现这些按钮的功能采用的是常规技术手段,普通基于JAVA的手机编程,就可以实现上述功能。The above-mentioned buttons displayed on the touch screen can realize different functions by touching these buttons. What realize the functions of these buttons adopts conventional technical means, and the above-mentioned functions can be realized by ordinary JAVA-based mobile phone programming.

如图2所示为一种可触摸识别的视障手机用触摸屏的响应方式的流程示意图:As shown in Figure 2, it is a schematic flow diagram of the response mode of a touch screen for visually impaired mobile phones that can be recognized by touch:

单击一触摸区域时,手机自动语音播放该触摸区域对应按钮的功能;持续触摸一触摸区域时,手机执行该触摸区域对应按钮的功能。When a touch area is clicked, the mobile phone automatically plays the function of the button corresponding to the touch area; when a touch area is continuously touched, the mobile phone executes the function of the button corresponding to the touch area.

本实施例采用的响应方式是,用户触摸某一触摸区域的时候S1,首先确定用户触摸持续的时间,当触摸某一触摸区域的时间大于0.5秒并小于限定时间T的时候,即为单击S101,手机会自动语音播放该触摸区域对应按钮的功能S102;当触摸某一触摸区域的时间大于限定时间T的时候,即为持续触摸S103,手机执行该触摸区域对应按钮的功能S104。所述限定时间T由用户在2秒至10秒的范围内设定。The response method used in this embodiment is that when the user touches a certain touch area S1, first determine the duration of the user's touch, and when the time of touching a certain touch area is greater than 0.5 seconds and less than the limited time T, it is a click S101, the mobile phone will automatically play the function of the button corresponding to the touch area S102; when the time of touching a certain touch area is longer than the limited time T, it is continuous touch S103, and the mobile phone executes the function of the button corresponding to the touch area S104. The limited time T is set by the user within the range of 2 seconds to 10 seconds.

本发明首先可以方便盲人以触摸方式识别触摸的位置,从而方便的使用手机,其次本发明还可以满足低视力人士的需要,又不影响正常人使用,最后通过本发明涉及到的触摸方法,弱视者和视障人士都可以方便的使用智能手机等智能终端了。Firstly, the present invention can facilitate blind people to identify the touched position by touch, so as to use the mobile phone conveniently; secondly, the present invention can also meet the needs of low-vision people without affecting the use of normal people; finally, through the touch method involved in the present invention, amblyopia Both the elderly and the visually impaired can conveniently use smart terminals such as smart phones.

以上所述仅是本发明的优选实施方式,应当指出,对于本领域普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明创造构思的前提下,还可以做出若干相似的变形和改进,或将本发明应用于平板电脑,这些也应视为本发明的保护范围之内。The above description is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, without departing from the creative concept of the present invention, several similar deformations and improvements can also be made, or the present invention Applied to tablet computers, these should also be considered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. the barrier mobile phone of looking of a tangible identification is used touch-screen; It is characterized in that said touch-screen is provided with a panel, said panel is provided with some cross septation lines and some perpendicular separator bars; Said cross septation line and perpendicular separator bar are divided into some touch areas with said panel; Be provided with Braille at least one touch area, said Braille is represented a unique touch area, and the button that shows on said touch area and the touch-screen is corresponding.
2. the barrier mobile phone of looking of tangible identification according to claim 1 is used touch-screen; It is characterized in that; Said touch area is a rectangle; The area of touch area is at least greater than the size of a Braille, and the size of the button that shows on the said touch-screen is less than or equals the size of said touch area, and said button is corresponding with the center of said touch area.
3. the barrier mobile phone of looking of tangible identification according to claim 1 is used touch-screen; It is characterized in that; Said touch area is provided with the arabic numeral that Braille is represented, the said arabic numeral series arrangement that is provided with the touch area of Braille with expression on it.
4. the barrier mobile phone of looking of tangible identification according to claim 1 is used touch-screen; It is characterized in that; Said touch area is provided with the English alphabet set that Braille is represented, the said English alphabet set series arrangement that is provided with the touch area of Braille with expression on it.
5. use touch-screen according to the barrier mobile phone of looking of any described tangible identification in the claim 1 to 4; It is characterized in that; The button that shows on the said touch-screen comprises the help button of at least one stationkeeping, and said help button is touched makes mobile phone report the function that touches behind each button with the mode of voice broadcast.
6. use touch-screen according to the barrier mobile phone of looking of any described tangible identification in the claim 1 to 4; It is characterized in that; The button that shows on the said touch-screen comprises the left page-turning button of at least one stationkeeping, and said left page-turning button receives to touch and makes on the handset touch panel content displayed page turning left and showing.
7. use touch-screen according to the barrier mobile phone of looking of any described tangible identification in the claim 1 to 4; It is characterized in that; The button that shows on the said touch-screen comprises the right page-turning button of at least one stationkeeping, and said right page-turning button receives to touch and makes on the handset touch panel content displayed page turning to the right and showing.
8. use touch-screen according to the barrier mobile phone of looking of any described tangible identification in the claim 1 to 4; It is characterized in that; The button that shows on the said touch-screen comprises the last page-turning button of at least one stationkeeping, and the said page-turning button that goes up receives to touch and makes on the handset touch panel make progress page turning and showing of content displayed.
9. use touch-screen according to the barrier mobile phone of looking of any described tangible identification in the claim 1 to 4; It is characterized in that; The button that shows on the said touch-screen comprises the following page-turning button of at least one stationkeeping, and said down page-turning button receives to touch and makes on the handset touch panel the downward page turning of content displayed and showing.
10. looking of a tangible identification hinders the response mode of mobile phone with touch-screen, it is characterized in that, when clicking a touch area, the mobile phone automatic speech is play the function of this touch area corresponding button; During sustained touch one touch area, mobile phone is carried out the function of this touch area corresponding button.
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