CN102519254A - Atmosphere-controllable vacuum box type high-temperature furnace - Google Patents

Atmosphere-controllable vacuum box type high-temperature furnace Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102519254A
CN102519254A CN201110457299XA CN201110457299A CN102519254A CN 102519254 A CN102519254 A CN 102519254A CN 201110457299X A CN201110457299X A CN 201110457299XA CN 201110457299 A CN201110457299 A CN 201110457299A CN 102519254 A CN102519254 A CN 102519254A
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China
Prior art keywords
heater
burner hearth
temperature furnace
high temperature
shell
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CN201110457299XA
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Chinese (zh)
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CN102519254B (en
Inventor
闵永刚
段永华
李辉
杨文斌
张乐乐
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Xian University of Architecture and Technology
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Xian University of Architecture and Technology
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Priority to CN 201110457299 priority Critical patent/CN102519254B/en
Publication of CN102519254A publication Critical patent/CN102519254A/en
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Publication of CN102519254B publication Critical patent/CN102519254B/en
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Abstract

An atmosphere-controllable vacuum box type high-temperature furnace comprises a hearth. The hearth is located in a furnace body, a top balance is disposed in a gap between the top of the furnace body and the hearth, a bottom balance is disposed in a gap between the bottom of the furnace body and the hearth, the lower side of the top balance is connected with a lifting hook, the lifting hook extends into the hearth, and the upper side of the bottom balance is connected with a tray, and the tray is located in the hearth. As the atmosphere-controllable vacuum box type high-temperature furnace is additionally provided with the balances, simultaneously, the furnace body sealing technology is adopted, and the atmosphere-controllable vacuum box type high-temperature furnace can be externally connected with a vacuum and air distribution system so as to realize a thermogravimetric analysis function while realizing sintering, heating and thermochemistry analysis; sintering, heating, thermochemistry analysis and thermogravimetric analysis of materials in a dilute suspension state can be simulated; and furthermore, sintering, heating, thermochemistry analysis and thermogravimetric analysis of the materials in an accumulating state and the dilute suspension state under different atmospheres can be simulated.

Description

The box high temperature furnace of vacuum that a kind of atmosphere is controlled
Technical field
The invention belongs to the heating furnace technical field, relate to electric heating equipment, particularly relate to the box high temperature furnace of the controlled vacuum of a kind of atmosphere.
Background technology
Industry laboratories such as present material, chemical industry, coal are when the sintering that carries out material, heating, heat chemistry analysis; Adopt thermogravimetric analyzer or box high temperature furnace mostly; But because the treatable material of thermogravimetric analyzer is merely about 20mg generally speaking, inventory can not satisfy relevant detection and analysis; And common box high temperature furnace only can be realized sintering, heating and the heat chemistry analysis of material, can not be well to the mass change situation of material in the temperature-rise period.Cause thermogravimetric analysis and material sintering, heating back material pattern to characterize and to carry out synchronously, bring a lot of inconvenience for experiment and research staff.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the deficiency of above-mentioned prior art; The object of the present invention is to provide the box high temperature furnace of the controlled vacuum of a kind of atmosphere; When guaranteeing that box high temperature furnace can realize that the sintering of material, heating, heat chemistry are analyzed, make it have the thermogravimetric analysis function of piling up attitude and simulation dilute suspension attitude.
To achieve these goals, the technical scheme of the present invention's employing is:
The box high temperature furnace of vacuum that a kind of atmosphere is controlled comprises burner hearth 14, and burner hearth 14 is arranged in body of heater 15; In the gap of the top of body of heater 15 and burner hearth 14, be provided with top balance 1; In the gap of the bottom of body of heater 15 and burner hearth 14, be provided with bottom balance 11, top balance 1 below connecting shackle 3, suspension hook 3 extend into burner hearth 14 inside; Balance 11 tops, bottom connect pallet 8, and pallet 8 is positioned at burner hearth 14 inside.
Said burner hearth 14 adopts equally spaced segmentation structure from top to bottom, and independent calandria 5 is set in each segmentation, and Al is used in adjacent segmentation 2O 3Exotic material separates.
Said body of heater 15 is made up of body of heater inner bag shell 10 and the body of heater shells 4 that are enclosed in outside the body of heater inner bag shell 10, and burner hearth 14 is positioned at body of heater inner bag shell 10 inside.
Said top balance 1 and bottom balance 11 all are arranged between body of heater inner bag shell 10 and the body of heater shell 4.
Said body of heater shell 4 is provided with venthole 2.
Said body of heater shell 4 adopts cold-rolled steel sheet sealing welding, and interface all adopts water collar to guarantee sealing property.
Filling heat insulating wall 6 between the hearth housing 7 of said burner hearth 14 and the body of heater inner bag shell 10.
Said heat-insulation layer 6 adopts 1700/400 type rub root or A Ersai high purity aluminium oxide fiber.
The thorax inner bottom part of said burner hearth 14 is provided with air inlet pipe 9, is provided with mixing chamber 12 between body of heater inner bag shell 10 and the body of heater shell 4, and body of heater shell 4 is provided with air admission hole 13, and air inlet pipe 9 is communicated with air admission hole 13 through mixing chamber 12, is burner hearth 14 cloth wind.
Said air inlet pipe 9 is the Y font, and an end is communicated with mixing chamber 12, and cloth wind is realized at two ends in addition.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
1. because balance has been installed in the present invention additional, adopt furnace sealing technology simultaneously, and can external vacuum and air distribution system, make the present invention when realizing sintering, heating and heat chemistry analysis, also have the function of thermogravimetric analysis;
2. because the present invention has adopted the mode of segmentation heating, effectively reduce burner hearth temperature inside gradient, guaranteed the inner uniform temperature of burner hearth;
3. owing to having adopted the mode that adds suspension hook to simulate the dilute suspension attitude, so the present invention can simulate sintering, heating, heat chemistry analysis and the thermogravimetric analysis of material under the dilute suspension attitude;
4. because the present invention can external different source of the gas, so can simulate accumulation attitude and the sintering under the dilute suspension attitude, heating, heat chemistry analysis and the thermogravimetric analysis of material under the different atmosphere.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing is a structural representation of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the present invention is explained further details.
Shown in accompanying drawing; The present invention is the box high temperature furnace of the controlled vacuum of a kind of atmosphere; Comprise burner hearth 14 and body of heater 15; Body of heater 15 by body of heater inner bag shell 10 be enclosed in body of heater inner bag shell 10 outer body of heater shells 4 and form, burner hearth 14 is positioned at body of heater inner bag shell 10 inside, in the gap of the top of body of heater 15 and burner hearth 14, is provided with top balance 1; In the gap of the bottom of body of heater 15 and burner hearth 14, be provided with bottom balance 11, top balance 1 and bottom balance 11 all are arranged between body of heater inner bag shell 10 and the body of heater shell 4.Top balance 1 below connecting shackle 3, suspension hook 3 extend into burner hearth 14 inside, and suspension hook 3 is used for fixing material, processes with resistant to elevated temperatures material.Balance 11 tops, bottom connect pallet 8, and pallet 8 is positioned at burner hearth 14 inside, and pallet 8 is used to place crucible, also processes with resistant to elevated temperatures material.
Wherein, burner hearth 14 adopts equally spaced segmentation structure from top to bottom, and independent calandria 5 is set in each segmentation, and Al is used in adjacent segmentation 2O 3Exotic material separates, and can effectively reduce burner hearth temperature inside gradient, guarantees the uniform temperature that burner hearth is inner.
Body of heater shell 4 adopts cold-rolled steel sheet sealing welding, and interface all adopts water collar to guarantee sealing property, and body of heater shell 4 is provided with venthole 2, and as required, venthole 2 can connect pumped vacuum systems or cooling system.
Filling heat insulating wall 6 between the hearth housing 7 of burner hearth 14 and the body of heater inner bag shell 10, heat-insulation layer 6 can adopt 1700/400 type rub root or A Ersai high purity aluminium oxide fiber.
The thorax inner bottom part of burner hearth 14 is provided with air inlet pipe 9, is provided with mixing chamber 12 between body of heater inner bag shell 10 and the body of heater shell 4, and body of heater shell 4 is provided with air admission hole 13, and air inlet pipe 9 is communicated with air admission hole 13 through mixing chamber 12, is burner hearth 14 cloth wind.Air inlet pipe 9 is the Y font, and an end is communicated with mixing chamber 12, and cloth wind is realized at two ends in addition.
Use of the present invention and principle are:
1. after opening the main control microcomputer, open balance, signal transmitting device and heating unit power switch respectively;
2. put into sample after will holding crucible or the multi-layer silk screen peeling of sample, open hearth door, crucible or the multi-layer silk screen put into behind the sample are placed balance on goods and services 8 or suspension hook 3, close hearth door;
3. open vacuum pump switch and congratulate gas outlet 2 valves, burner hearth 14 is vacuumized;
4. open the atmosphere control valve, make gas get into mixing chamber 12 through air admission hole 13, the atmosphere that preparation burner hearth 14 will be controlled adjusts gas port 2 valve openings, the vacuum in the control burner hearth 14;
5. 14 temperature controls of artificial intelligence PID programme-control burner hearth are set change, working procedure writes down the number of degrees of temperature and bottom balance 11 or top balance 1 respectively;
Program running intact after, wait burner hearth 14 temperature to be lower than 200 ℃ after, close vacuum pump switch and congratulate gas outlet 2 valves, open hearth door, take out sample and carry out subsequent analysis, close hearth door;
7. after closing the atmosphere by-pass valve control, close the power switch of heater, signal transmitting device and balance respectively, close the main control computer power at last.
So, temperature variations and balance reading situation of change according in the burner hearth 14 make material in sintering, heating and heat chemistry analysis, also have the function of thermogravimetric analysis; If the equipment that adopts suspension hook 3 to hang comes the splendid attire material; Then can realize sintering, heating, heat chemistry analysis and the thermogravimetric analysis of material under the dilute suspension attitude; Through the different gas of air admission hole 13 inputs, then can simulate accumulation attitude and the sintering under the dilute suspension attitude, heating, heat chemistry analysis and the thermogravimetric analysis of material under the different atmosphere.

Claims (10)

1. the box high temperature furnace of vacuum that atmosphere is controlled comprises burner hearth (14), and burner hearth (14) is arranged in body of heater (15); It is characterized in that, in the gap of the top of body of heater (15) and burner hearth (14), be provided with top balance (1), in the gap of the bottom of body of heater (15) and burner hearth (14), be provided with bottom balance (11); Top balance (1) below connecting shackle (3); Suspension hook (3) extend into burner hearth (14) inside, and bottom balance (11) top connects pallet (8), and pallet (8) is positioned at burner hearth (14) inside.
2. the box high temperature furnace of vacuum according to claim 1 is characterized in that said burner hearth (14) adopts equally spaced segmentation structure from top to bottom, and independent calandria (5) is set in each segmentation, and Al is used in adjacent segmentation 2O 3Exotic material separates.
3. the box high temperature furnace of vacuum according to claim 1 is characterized in that, said body of heater (15) is by body of heater inner bag shell (10) and be enclosed in the outer body of heater shell (4) of body of heater inner bag shell (10) and form, and burner hearth (14) is positioned at body of heater inner bag shell (10) inside.
4. the box high temperature furnace of vacuum according to claim 3 is characterized in that, said top balance (1) and bottom balance (11) all are arranged between body of heater inner bag shell (10) and the body of heater shell (4).
5. the box high temperature furnace of vacuum according to claim 3 is characterized in that said body of heater shell (4) is provided with venthole (2).
6. the box high temperature furnace of vacuum according to claim 3 is characterized in that, said body of heater shell (4) adopts cold-rolled steel sheet sealing welding, and interface all adopts water collar to guarantee sealing property.
7. the box high temperature furnace of vacuum according to claim 3 is characterized in that, filling heat insulating wall (6) between the hearth housing (7) of said burner hearth (14) and the body of heater inner bag shell (10).
8. the box high temperature furnace of vacuum according to claim 7 is characterized in that, said heat-insulation layer (6) adopts 1700/400 type rub root or A Ersai high purity aluminium oxide fiber.
9. the box high temperature furnace of vacuum according to claim 3; It is characterized in that; The thorax inner bottom part of said burner hearth (14) is provided with air inlet pipe (9), is provided with mixing chamber (12) between body of heater inner bag shell (10) and the body of heater shell (4), and body of heater shell (4) is provided with air admission hole (13); Air inlet pipe (9) is communicated with air admission hole (13) through mixing chamber (12), is burner hearth (14) cloth wind.
10. the box high temperature furnace of vacuum according to claim 9 is characterized in that said air inlet pipe (9) is the Y font, and an end is communicated with mixing chamber (12), and cloth wind is realized at two ends in addition.
CN 201110457299 2011-12-31 2011-12-31 Atmosphere-controllable vacuum box type high-temperature furnace Expired - Fee Related CN102519254B (en)

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CN102519254A true CN102519254A (en) 2012-06-27
CN102519254B CN102519254B (en) 2013-09-11

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102944115A (en) * 2012-12-07 2013-02-27 深圳晶蓝地光电科技有限公司 Heat preservation structure of high temperature furnace
CN110849490A (en) * 2019-11-04 2020-02-28 成都肯保捷芯辰传感器有限公司 Treatment method and treatment device for high-temperature sensor probe shell for automobile exhaust
CN112295631A (en) * 2020-10-30 2021-02-02 沈阳真空技术研究所有限公司 Small-size vacuum furnace heating device in laboratory

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2474975Y (en) * 2001-04-06 2002-01-30 北京工业大学 Multifunction high temperature experimental furnace
EP1265044A1 (en) * 2001-06-04 2002-12-11 Dowa Mining Co., Ltd. Vacuum heat treatment furnace and method of and apparatus for measuring carbon concentration in atmosphere having reduced pressure
CN201096762Y (en) * 2007-10-29 2008-08-06 株洲职业技术学院 Diversified quick testing analyzer for coal quality
CN201106038Y (en) * 2007-11-06 2008-08-27 上海奥韦通工程技术有限公司 Asphalt flat-jet heating furnace
CN101629785A (en) * 2009-08-26 2010-01-20 洛阳市西格马仪器制造有限公司 Box-type resistance furnace
CN101799242A (en) * 2010-01-29 2010-08-11 华中科技大学 Controllable fast-heating up thermobalance reacting furnace
CN202501746U (en) * 2011-12-31 2012-10-24 西安建筑科技大学 New type controlled atmosphere vacuum box-type high-temperature furnace

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2474975Y (en) * 2001-04-06 2002-01-30 北京工业大学 Multifunction high temperature experimental furnace
EP1265044A1 (en) * 2001-06-04 2002-12-11 Dowa Mining Co., Ltd. Vacuum heat treatment furnace and method of and apparatus for measuring carbon concentration in atmosphere having reduced pressure
CN201096762Y (en) * 2007-10-29 2008-08-06 株洲职业技术学院 Diversified quick testing analyzer for coal quality
CN201106038Y (en) * 2007-11-06 2008-08-27 上海奥韦通工程技术有限公司 Asphalt flat-jet heating furnace
CN101629785A (en) * 2009-08-26 2010-01-20 洛阳市西格马仪器制造有限公司 Box-type resistance furnace
CN101799242A (en) * 2010-01-29 2010-08-11 华中科技大学 Controllable fast-heating up thermobalance reacting furnace
CN202501746U (en) * 2011-12-31 2012-10-24 西安建筑科技大学 New type controlled atmosphere vacuum box-type high-temperature furnace

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102944115A (en) * 2012-12-07 2013-02-27 深圳晶蓝地光电科技有限公司 Heat preservation structure of high temperature furnace
CN110849490A (en) * 2019-11-04 2020-02-28 成都肯保捷芯辰传感器有限公司 Treatment method and treatment device for high-temperature sensor probe shell for automobile exhaust
CN112295631A (en) * 2020-10-30 2021-02-02 沈阳真空技术研究所有限公司 Small-size vacuum furnace heating device in laboratory

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