CN102516975B - Instant recoverable slick water for shale gas reservoir - Google Patents

Instant recoverable slick water for shale gas reservoir Download PDF

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CN102516975B
CN102516975B CN 201110401452 CN201110401452A CN102516975B CN 102516975 B CN102516975 B CN 102516975B CN 201110401452 CN201110401452 CN 201110401452 CN 201110401452 A CN201110401452 A CN 201110401452A CN 102516975 B CN102516975 B CN 102516975B
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water
cleanup additive
slippery water
friction reducer
gas reservoir
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CN102516975A (en
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刘友权
陈鹏飞
刘爽
王小红
王川
张永国
石晓松
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Petrochina Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention relates to a shale gas reservoir instant soluble recyclable slickwater; the slippery water comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 0.02-0.1% of resistance reducing agent, 0.2-2.0% of potassium chloride, 0.1-0.5% of cleanup additive, 0.1-0.5% of anti-swelling agent and the balance of water; the friction reducer is polyacrylamide or polyacrylamide derivatives, and has a molecular weight of 5 × 105~1×106The cleanup additive is composed of 0.5-2.0% of fluorocarbon surfactant, 10-15.0% of low molecular alcohol solvent, 3.0-5.0% of high molecular alcohol auxiliary agent, 10.0-20.0% of industrial grade hydrocarbon chain surfactant and the balance of water; the anti-swelling agent is cationic polyquaternium, polyquaternary phosphate or polyquaternary sulfate; can be fully swelled within 20-30 s to form a uniform system, does not need an oxidation gel breaker, and can reduce the flow conductivity to cracksThe damage can be avoided, the fracturing flow-back fluid can be recycled, and the waste liquid treatment cost is reduced.

Description

A kind of instant recoverable slippery water for shale gas reservoir
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of recyclable fracturing liquid that uses for shale gasser fracturing yield increasing, is a kind of recyclable slippery water take poly-propionic acid amide or poly-propanamide derivative as friction reducer specifically.
Background technology
Need carry out fracturing yield increasing in low permeability reservoir exploitation, fracturing liquid commonly used is to adopt natural or synthetic polymer is thickening material, and water or salt solution are solvent, and for the ease of carrying and pressure break of propping agent, viscosity is large.But to the ultra-low penetration reservoir, as shale, not only cost is high to adopt common fracturing liquid to carry out fracturing yield increasing, and injury is large.Therefore usually adopt the slippery water fracturing liquid to carry out stimulation work in the exploitation of shale reservoir.Yet present slippery water has the following disadvantages: 1. at present the swelling time of slippery water is longer, the high friction reducer of molecular weight especially, and swelling time is difficult to satisfy the needs of the online preparation of the extensive pressure break of shale at 10~20min; 2. after the slippery water pressure break, 15~30% liquid of can having an appointment return and eject, and return the discharge opeing meeting to environment, return simultaneously the discharge opeing processing costs higher.US Patent No. 2009/0318313A1 has introduced a kind of slippery water, and by water, poly-propionic acid amide, stablize peroxide gel breaker, sterilant, clay stabilizer and consist of, poly-propionic acid amide concentration is 0.001%~5%, gathers the molecular weight 1 * 10 of propionic acid amide 3~2 * 10 7, even higher, the peroxide breaker concentration is 0.001%~20%.
The content of invention
Purpose of the present invention just is for present shale gas reservoir slippery water swelling slow, returns the not reusable shortcoming of discharging liquid, by the research to additive in slippery water, provides a kind of instant recyclable slippery water system that is applied to shale gas reservoir.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is:
To the friction reducer in the slippery water system, cleanup additive be studied with preferably, the composition of slippery water system is by weight percentage:
Friction reducer 0.02~0.1%
Repone K 0.2~2.0%
Cleanup additive 0.1~1.0%
Expansion-resisting agent 0.1~0.5%
Surplus is water.
Above-mentioned friction reducer is poly-propionic acid amide or poly-propanamide derivative, and molecular weight is positioned at 5 * 10 5~1 * 10 6Between, be that low molecule microemulsion realizes instant, the shale reservoir does not adsorb friction reducer, and low realization of slippery water viscosity recycles.
Above-mentioned cleanup additive is a kind of low surface tension, low capillary pipe resistance, micro emulsion energization, water resistant lock function of integrating.The mixture that is mixed by fluorocarbon surfactant, low mass molecule alcohol kind solvent, high molecular alcohol analog assistant, hydrocarbon chain tensio-active agent.Its component and concentration are respectively: FSJ, FSO-100 or FSN-100 fluorocarbon surfactant 0.5%~2.0%, ethylene glycol, methyl alcohol or ethanol low mass molecule alcohol kind solvent 10%~15.0%, octanol or hexanol high molecular alcohol analog assistant 3.0%~5.0%, paregal O-15 or O-20 technical grade hydrocarbon chain tensio-active agent 10.0%~20.0%, surplus is water.The cleanup additive optimum concn is 0.5%~1.0%.
Above-mentioned expansion-resisting agent is positively charged ion polyquaternium, poly-quaternary phosphonium hydrochlorate, gathers season Sulfates polymkeric substance.
During this fracturing fluid system of indoor preparation, adopt the mixed device of transferring, with the Repone K stirring and dissolving that first is added to the water, then add friction reducer, cleanup additive, expansion-resisting agent stirs 20-30s, and slippery water system swelling is complete, and system is even.
Effect of the present invention is that (1) adopts micro emulsion class friction reducer, and the friction reducer droplet dia has instant characteristics less than 100nm, can form the system of homogeneous in 20~30s complete swelling, satisfies the needs of the online preparation of shale gas reservoir large-scale development; (2) the shale reservoir does not adsorb friction reducer, for it can recycle create favourable condition; What (3) adopt is low molecule friction reducer, does not need the oxidation gel breaker in construction, can effectively reduce the injury of fracture flow conductivity, recycles fracturing outlet liquid, has reduced treatment cost of waste liquor.(4) the slippery water system is applied widely, all can use in different surface water, Groundwater.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
Get the mixed accent device that 492.4ml water is placed in the 1000ml volume, add successively 1% Repone K, stir the 1min dissolving, more slowly add 0.2% friction reducer, be stirred to 10s, add again 0.2% cleanup additive, add at last 0.2% anti-clayswelling agent positively charged ion polyquaternium, stir 20s and mix, make slippery water, recording slippery water kinematic viscosity is 3mpa.s, and the resistance-reducing yield 60% of slippery water is after the N203 construction, returning discharge opeing viscosity is 3mpa.s, returns discharge opeing resistance-reducing yield 60%.
Embodiment 2
Get the mixed accent device that 487.3ml water is placed in the 1000ml volume, add successively 1.5%g Repone K, stir the 1min dissolving, more slowly add 0.2% friction reducer, be stirred to 10s, add again 0.3% cleanup additive, add at last 0.5% anti-clayswelling agent positively charged ion polyquaternium, stir 20s even, make slippery water, recording slippery water kinematic viscosity is 3.0mpa.s, and the resistance-reducing yield 63% of slippery water is after the N201 construction, returning discharge opeing viscosity is 3.0mpa.s, returns discharge opeing resistance-reducing yield 63%.

Claims (1)

1. instant recoverable slippery water for shale gas reservoir, it is characterized in that: the composition of slippery water is by weight percentage:
Figure FDA00003441996400011
Described friction reducer is poly-propionic acid amide or poly-propanamide derivative, and molecular weight is positioned at 5 * 10 5~1 * 10 6Between,
The mixture of described cleanup additive for being mixed by fluorocarbon surfactant, low mass molecule alcohol kind solvent, high molecular alcohol analog assistant, hydrocarbon chain tensio-active agent; Its component and concentration are respectively: FSJ, FSO-100 or FSN-100 fluorocarbon surfactant 0.5%~2.0%, ethylene glycol, methyl alcohol or ethanol low mass molecule alcohol kind solvent 10%~15.0%, octanol or hexanol high molecular alcohol analog assistant 3.0%~5.0%, paregal O-15 or O-20 technical grade hydrocarbon chain tensio-active agent 10.0%~20.0%, surplus is water;
Cleanup additive concentration is 0.5%~1.0%;
Described expansion-resisting agent is the positively charged ion polyquaternium;
During this fracturing fluid system of indoor preparation, adopt the mixed device of transferring, with the Repone K stirring and dissolving that first is added to the water, then add friction reducer, cleanup additive, expansion-resisting agent stirs 20-30s, and slippery water system swelling is complete, and system is even.
CN 201110401452 2011-12-06 2011-12-06 Instant recoverable slick water for shale gas reservoir Active CN102516975B (en)

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Cited By (1)

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CN104371687A (en) * 2014-12-05 2015-02-25 陕西延长石油油田化学科技有限责任公司 Clay stabilizer for oil fields

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CN102851018A (en) * 2012-09-18 2013-01-02 中国石油集团川庆钻探工程有限公司 Recoverable surfactant fracturing fluid and recycling method
CN103045226B (en) * 2013-01-18 2015-09-09 中国石油化工股份有限公司 A kind of friction reducer and preparation method thereof and slippery water fracturing liquid using this friction reducer and preparation method thereof
CN103215022B (en) * 2013-04-08 2014-05-14 西南石油大学 Low-friction liquid for volume fracture
CN103275691B (en) * 2013-06-03 2016-03-09 深圳市百勤石油技术有限公司 The slippery water fracturing liquid that a kind of shale oil gas reservoir can reuse
CN103254887B (en) * 2013-06-09 2015-07-01 郑建立 Anti-drag aqueous fracturing fluid preparation
CN104559997B (en) * 2013-10-23 2018-01-02 中国石油化工股份有限公司 A kind of shale gas pressure break slippery water and preparation method thereof
CN104559998B (en) * 2013-10-23 2018-04-10 中国石油化工股份有限公司 A kind of shale gas pressure break slippery water and preparation method thereof
CN103865513B (en) * 2014-03-12 2016-08-10 中国石油大学(华东) A kind of surfactant self-priming is combined shale hydrofrac fluid and preparation method and application
CN103924955B (en) * 2014-04-21 2017-10-13 陕西延长石油(集团)有限责任公司研究院 A kind of shale gas well CO2And slippery water mixing fracturing technology
CN104371696A (en) * 2014-10-10 2015-02-25 四川省威尔敦化工有限公司 Cleanup agent applicable to slick water system and application method thereof
CN105565556B (en) * 2014-10-11 2019-01-08 中国石油化工股份有限公司 The fracturing outlet liquid and its application that the processing method of fracturing outlet liquid and processing obtain
CN104481486B (en) * 2014-11-05 2017-03-01 中国石油集团川庆钻探工程有限公司 Shale gas recycling fracturing flowback fluid treatment method
CN104449648B (en) * 2014-11-27 2017-04-19 陕西科技大学 Drag reducer for slickwater fracturing on unconventional oil and gas reservoirs and preparation method of drag reducer
CN104371701A (en) * 2014-12-05 2015-02-25 奥菲(北京)石油技术有限公司 Novel environment-friendly shale gas flowback agent
CN104629710A (en) * 2015-01-16 2015-05-20 奥菲(北京)石油技术有限公司 Novel environment-friendly slickwater for shale gas
CN106497538A (en) * 2016-10-25 2017-03-15 长江大学 Drag reduction, the row of helping and clay stabilization " three-in-one " slippery water concentrate system without oil phase
CN111255392A (en) * 2020-03-31 2020-06-09 中国石油集团渤海钻探工程有限公司 Coiled tubing sand washing liquid
CN118309401A (en) * 2024-04-22 2024-07-09 凯泽未来(无锡)数字智能科技有限公司 Fracturing technology for increasing effective diversion area

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
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