CN102516601B - Sulphur antimicrobial plastic master batch and preparation method - Google Patents

Sulphur antimicrobial plastic master batch and preparation method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102516601B
CN102516601B CN201110361731.5A CN201110361731A CN102516601B CN 102516601 B CN102516601 B CN 102516601B CN 201110361731 A CN201110361731 A CN 201110361731A CN 102516601 B CN102516601 B CN 102516601B
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sulphur
master batch
inorganic powder
plastic master
antimicrobial plastic
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CN102516601A (en
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刘文斌
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SHANGHAI SHUNCHUAN PLASTIC NEW MATERIAL CO Ltd
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SHANGHAI SHUNCHUAN PLASTIC NEW MATERIAL CO Ltd
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Abstract

The invention relates to a sulphur antimicrobial plastic master batch and a preparation method thereof. The sulphur antimicrobial plastic master batch comprises sulphur fine powder, inorganic powder, modified activating agent, 6-11 percent of endosperm dispersing agent, and 8-15 percent of dispersing agent, wherein the ratio of the sulphur fine powder and the inorganic powder is 1:2.8-3.1, the sulphur fine powder and the inorganic powder account for 76-85 percent of the total, and the ratio of the dosage of the modified activating agent to the total amount of the sulphur fine powder and the inorganic powder is 0.8-12:100. The sulphur among the raw materials has relatively rich resources and low price; the sulphur antimicrobial plastic master batch has excellent functions of bacteriostat and mold prevention, and has obvious desinsectization effect; and common insects such as flies, mosquitoes, cockroaches and the like are naturally far away from the product. General microorganisms such as demodicid mites cannot live on the surface of the sulphur antimicrobial plastic master batch. The product and the preparation method provided by the invention have low cost and are simple and easy to realize so as to have wide application and popularization prospect, and must be a representative product for bacteriostat, mold prevention and desinsectization so as to benefit mankind.

Description

Sulphur antimicrobial plastic master batch and manufacture method
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of plastic matrix and preparation method thereof with antibacterial, mildew-resistant, function for expelling pests.This plastic matrix has suitable antibacterial, the mildew-resistant of the antibacterial masterbatch with silver ions, function for expelling pests, but cost significantly reduces.
Background technology
The antibacterial masterbatch of current known plastics, the silver ions raw material of employing is antibacterial, but the anti-mold effect no doubt fine expensive price advantage not possessing universal use.Thus widely using of antimicrobial plastic master batch is constrained.
Sulphur has certain bacteriostasis property, is usually used in stifling or burning for antibacterial and expelling parasite, is also more common in and adds in pharmaceutical products or cosmetics of everyday use for sterilization and antibacterial.Also plastics may be used in theory.And the cost of sulphur significantly lowers compared with the antibacterial system cost of silver ions raw material.So prior art comprises contriver carry out excessive quantifier elimination and trial interior, but this area never has the technology of successful Application to report.
Summary of the invention
Main purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of sulphur antimicrobial plastic master batch and preparation method thereof.
Concrete technical scheme of the present invention is: a kind of sulphur antimicrobial plastic master batch, it is characterized in that: comprise the trickle powder of sulphur, inorganic powder, both ratios are 1: 2.8 ~ 3.1, modified active agent, and the ratio of consumption and sulphur micro mist and inorganic powder total amount is 0.8 ~ 1.2: 100; And endosperm dispersion agent, the carrier of the shaping necessity of masterbatch.
The present invention adopts functional raw material sulphur, its resource relative abundance, cheap; And solve those skilled in the art thirst for for a long time solve and unsolved technical problem, successfully develop sulphur plastic matrix, plastic matrix and the plastics produced not only have excellent antibacterial, antimildew function, also there is obvious anthelminthic effect, common insect, as fly, mosquito, cockroach etc. are all natural in this product.General microorganism such as acarid cannot be survived on its surface.Consumption as dispersion agent, carrier is then needs according to plastics finished product and shaping the needing choose reasonable kind and consumption to bacteriostasis property and have no significant effect of masterbatch.
And in order to further optimization and the raising of product performance, the parameters optimization and the starting material that present invention also offers product are selected:
The median size of described sulphur micro mist is 0.5 ~ 2 μm; The median size of inorganic powder is suitable with the median size of sulphur micro mist.This is preferred particle size range, and particle diameter excessive then product bacteriostasis property reduces; The reduction of particle diameter too small not only bacteriostasis property but also processing fluidity etc. are poor, and also easily decomposition easily causes dust.Particle diameter quite namely median size is basically identical, as particle diameter detection and determine, be that those skilled in the art can be realized by multiple method, such as, use laser particle detector detection etc.
Described inorganic powder is at least one in sulphur calcium, calcium carbonate, talcum powder, titanium dioxide.This is through the preferred inorganic powder of verification experimental verification, especially utilizes the product performance of sulphur calcium, calcium carbonate more outstanding.Inorganic powder is be convenient to processing to the dilution of sulphur micro mist on the one hand, is also the necessity ensureing product performance simultaneously, and this is also the core technology point failing in conventional art to find and solve.
Described carrier is at least one in Zinic stearas, barium stearate, lubricant, polyethylene wax.Dispersion agent and carrier mainly improve mixing and granulation processing characteristics further, and realize granulation.Carrier is selected mainly to choose according to low-temperature plasticizing principle.
Described modified active agent is at least one in stearic acid, Aluminate, titanic acid ester, silane coupling agent.
Further preferably common prescription is: described masterbatch comprises the trickle powder 20% of sulphur, inorganic powder 60%, modified active agent, endosperm dispersion agent 8%, carrier 12 %, and the ratio of modified active agent and sulphur micro mist and inorganic powder gross weight is 1: 100.This of the present inventionly most preferably to fill a prescription.
The manufacture method of aforesaid sulphur antimicrobial plastic master batch, is characterized in that: step comprises:
A, by sulphur micro mist and inorganic powder mixed diluting, mixing rotating speed 180 ~ 230 revs/min;
B, to add after modified active agent high-speed mixing under 300 ~ 600 revs/min of rotating speeds;
C, parallel double-screw Banbury mixer mixing granulation is utilized to obtain antibacterial masterbatch through the material of a, b two-step pretreatment and endosperm dispersion agent, carrier;
In whole treating processes, processing temperature controls at 85 DEG C-95 DEG C.
The technique that the machining of masterbatch of the present invention adopts, equipment are also all that conventional mature equipment tooling cost is low, technology controlling and process is simple, as long as the processing temperature of controlling well, the starting material of Choice and process temperature and Controlling Technology temperature adaptation, mainly namely select the carrier being applicable to low-temperature plasticizing to process easily.Easy to process, tooling cost is low.
Mixing machine is generally universal mixing machine, and parallel double-screw Banbury mixer is also existing mature equipment.
Further, in the described course of processing, the gas of volatilization is passed into gas sweetening tank purifying treatment.Namely consider sulphur possibility work in-process thermolysis and volatilization, so preferably process the dust of the gas that equipment volatilizees and spilling.
Such as mixing machine adopts the silicone rubber O-ring of good sealing effect, and ensure that equipment upper cover and body do not leak material, upper cover breather hole installs flexible rubber interface additional, introduces tank settling tank by pipe connecting, eliminates sulfur dust, prevents sulfiding gas diffuse source.
The advantage of parallel double-screw Banbury mixer be can continuous seepage, steady quality, production efficiency is high, energy consumption is low, labor strength is low, good operational environment.Produce for adapting to masterbatch of the present invention, the system preparation gas sweetening tank of parallel double-screw Banbury mixer Vacuum Mixture technological process, eliminates sulfiding gas diffuse source.
The whole course of processing strict controlled working process temperature, is generally no more than 85 DEG C of-95 DEG C of scopes.This is also the important measures controlling sulphur volatilization Sum decomposition, ensure that quality product.
Plastics and the production method that this masterbatch of application is correspondingly provided of the present invention.
This product is added in plastics and namely obtain antibacterial plastic prod.
Product of the present invention and method are because of with low cost, simple, have the prospect widely using and promote, and will be the mainstream products of antibacterial, mildew-resistant, expelling parasite, promote the well-being of mankind.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
The sulphur micro mist 20% of median size 1 μm, the calcium carbonate powder 60% that median size is 1 μm, mixing rotating speed 200 revs/min, the ratio 0.9: 100 of modified active agent stearic acid and sulphur micro mist, inorganic powder gross weight, then mix under rotating speed 350 revs/min of conditions, again with endosperm dispersion agent 8%, carrier Zinic stearas 12% mixing granulation obtains product.Processing temperature controls at 90 ± 5 DEG C.
Embodiment 2
The sulphur micro mist 20% of median size 2 μm, the sulphur calcium powder body 60% of median size 2 μm, mixing rotating speed 220 revs/min, the ratio 1: 100 of modified active agent Aluminate, silane coupling agent and sulphur micro mist, inorganic powder gross weight, then mix under rotating speed 350 revs/min of conditions, again with endosperm dispersion agent 8%, carrier barium stearate, polyethylene wax 12% mixing granulation obtain product.Processing temperature controls at 90 ± 5 DEG C.
Embodiment 3
The sulphur micro mist 22% of median size 1.5 μm, the sulphur calcium powder body 62% of median size 1.5 μm, mixing rotating speed 200 revs/min, the ratio 1: 100 of the mixture of modified active agent stearic acid, titanic acid ester, silane coupling agent and sulphur micro mist, inorganic powder gross weight, then mix under rotating speed 350 revs/min of conditions, again with endosperm dispersion agent 6%, carrier polyethylene wax 10% mixing granulation obtains product.Processing temperature controls at 90 ± 5 DEG C.
Embodiment 4
The sulphur micro mist 19% of median size 0.6 μm, the calcium carbonate powder 57% that median size is 0.6 μm, mixing rotating speed 200 revs/min, the ratio 1: 100 of the mixture of modified active agent titanic acid ester, silane coupling agent and sulphur micro mist, inorganic powder gross weight, then mix under rotating speed 350 revs/min of conditions, again with endosperm dispersion agent 10%, carrier Zinic stearas, polyethylene wax 14% mixing granulation obtain product.Processing temperature controls at 90 ± 5 DEG C.
Performance Detection
Detection method foundation: " disinfection technology standard " of Ministry of Health's promulgation in 2002
Detect the restraining effect of masterbatch to intestinal bacteria (ATCC8099), golden yellow grape bacillus (ATCC6538), the results list is as follows:
Affect comparatively large by the bacteriostatic activity of the visible product of detected result by the fineness of sulphur micro mist and inorganic powder, as long as other processing condition can ensure that master batch is shaping, or select with the finished product that will produce is adaptive.The bacteriostatic activity of masterbatch is not had a significant effect.
The PE plastics finished product utilizing masterbatch to produce is to the restraining effect of intestinal bacteria (ATCC8099), golden yellow grape bacillus (ATCC6538), and the results list is as follows:
Do not changed by the visible bacteriostatic activity of plastics finished product of detected result and the bacteriostatic activity of masterbatch, product of the present invention can be applied to the effect that plastic prod plays antibacterial, expelling parasite, mildew-resistant.Low cost product, is with a wide range of applications.

Claims (7)

1. a sulphur antimicrobial plastic master batch, is characterized in that: comprise the trickle powder of sulphur, inorganic powder, and both ratios are 1: 2.8 ~ 3.1, and described inorganic powder is at least one in sulphur calcium, calcium carbonate, talcum powder, titanium dioxide; The median size of described sulphur micro mist is 0.5 ~ 2 μm; The median size of inorganic powder is suitable with the median size of sulphur micro mist; Modified active agent, the ratio of consumption and sulphur micro mist and inorganic powder total amount is 0.8 ~ 1.2: 100; And dispersion agent, the carrier of the shaping necessity of masterbatch.
2. sulphur antimicrobial plastic master batch according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described modified active agent is at least one in stearic acid, Aluminate, titanic acid ester, silane coupling agent.
3. according to the sulphur antimicrobial plastic master batch in claim 1 to 2 described in any one, it is characterized in that: described masterbatch comprises the trickle powder 20% of sulphur, inorganic powder 60%, modified active agent, dispersion agent 8%, carrier 12 %; The ratio of modified active agent and sulphur micro mist and inorganic powder gross weight is 1: 100.
4. sulphur antimicrobial plastic master batch according to claim 3, is characterized in that: described masterbatch first mixes then modification with inorganic powder by the trickle powder of sulphur, then obtains with rest materials mixing granulation.
5. according to the manufacture method of the sulphur antimicrobial plastic master batch in claim 1 to 4 described in any one, it is characterized in that: step comprises:
A, by sulphur micro mist and inorganic powder mixed diluting, mixing rotating speed 180 ~ 230 revs/min;
B, to add after modified active agent high-speed mixing under 300 ~ 600 revs/min of rotating speeds;
C, parallel double-screw Banbury mixer mixing granulation is utilized to obtain antibacterial masterbatch through the material of a, b two-step pretreatment and dispersion agent, carrier; In whole treating processes, processing temperature controls at 85 DEG C-95 DEG C.
6. the manufacture method of sulphur antimicrobial plastic master batch according to claim 5, is characterized in that: in the described course of processing, the gas of volatilization is passed into gas sweetening tank purifying treatment.
7. one kind comprises the plastics of the sulphur antimicrobial plastic master batch in claim 1 to 6 described in any one.
CN201110361731.5A 2011-11-15 2011-11-15 Sulphur antimicrobial plastic master batch and preparation method Active CN102516601B (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106422525A (en) * 2016-09-20 2017-02-22 芜湖成德龙过滤设备有限公司 Modified PAA/PE (Polyacrylic Acid/Polyethylene) wire-wound filter element and preparation method thereof
CN106310787A (en) * 2016-09-20 2017-01-11 芜湖成德龙过滤设备有限公司 Modified PAA/PP (polyacrylic acid/polypropene) wire-wound filter element and method for preparing same
CN106390598A (en) * 2016-09-20 2017-02-15 芜湖成德龙过滤设备有限公司 Modified PAA/PVC wire-wound filter core and preparation method thereof
CN112724713A (en) * 2020-12-03 2021-04-30 湖南格仑新材股份有限公司 Preparation method of antibacterial anticorrosive paint
CN115678129A (en) * 2022-09-02 2023-02-03 河南汇龙液压科技股份有限公司 High-stiffness rubber material and production process thereof

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1467245A (en) * 2002-07-08 2004-01-14 北京崇高纳米科技有限公司 Fruit and vegetable fresh-keeping plastic film and method for making the same
CN1789317A (en) * 2004-12-17 2006-06-21 上海三成化工有限公司 Antibacterial, ventilating, waterproof plastic granular materials for membrane and manufacturing method thereof
CN101511193A (en) * 2006-02-16 2009-08-19 萨克特本化学有限责任公司 Biocidal composition

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1467245A (en) * 2002-07-08 2004-01-14 北京崇高纳米科技有限公司 Fruit and vegetable fresh-keeping plastic film and method for making the same
CN1789317A (en) * 2004-12-17 2006-06-21 上海三成化工有限公司 Antibacterial, ventilating, waterproof plastic granular materials for membrane and manufacturing method thereof
CN101511193A (en) * 2006-02-16 2009-08-19 萨克特本化学有限责任公司 Biocidal composition

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